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authorBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2021-08-12 15:33:11 -0500
committerBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2021-08-12 15:33:11 -0500
commit02b26317cb151d15706308aa349ee3a1cde98f06 (patch)
treea5d252967c1db1cf4451ff6f1973b5bebb403b42
parentcf5da2558f995c227d83d99daf25fb63afca8fa0 (diff)
Rework cleaning up section of Chapter 7
Renamed chapter07/stripping.xml to chapter07/cleanup.xml Removed stripping from the end of Chapter 7. We suggest a 10 GB or larger partition in Section 2.4 - Creating a New Partition and the space used before cleaning up is only 3 GB. Stripping would free up about 300 MB more, but these files will soon be overwritten anyway. Remove /tools here to save about 1 GB. General reorginization and rewording. Chapter 8 stripping still needs to be updated after this change.
-rw-r--r--chapter07/chapter07.xml2
-rw-r--r--chapter07/cleanup.xml178
-rw-r--r--chapter07/stripping.xml199
3 files changed, 179 insertions, 200 deletions
diff --git a/chapter07/chapter07.xml b/chapter07/chapter07.xml
index 6ffd96471..3706a6dfb 100644
--- a/chapter07/chapter07.xml
+++ b/chapter07/chapter07.xml
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="dejagnu.xml"/>
-->
- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="stripping.xml"/>
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="cleanup.xml"/>
</chapter>
diff --git a/chapter07/cleanup.xml b/chapter07/cleanup.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69f3d2da1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter07/cleanup.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
+ <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+ %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-tools-stripping">
+ <?dbhtml filename="stripping.html"?>
+
+ <title>Cleaning up and Saving the Temporary System</title>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Cleaning</title>
+
+ <para>First, remove the currently installed documentation to prevent them
+ from ending up in the final system, and to save about 35 MB:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Second, the libtool .la files are only useful when linking with static
+ libraries. They are unneeded and potentially harmful when using dynamic
+ shared libraries, specially when using non-autotools build systems.
+ While still in chroot, remove those files now:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>find /usr/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>
+ The current system size is now about 3 GB, however
+ the /tools directory is no longer needed. It uses about
+ 1 GB of disk space. Delete it now:
+ </para>
+
+<screen><userinput>rm -rf /tools</userinput></screen>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Backup</title>
+
+ <note><para>
+ All the remaining steps in this section are optional. Nevertheless,
+ as soon as you begin installing packages in <xref
+ linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, the temporary files will be
+ overwritten. So it may be a good idea to do a backup of the current
+ system as described below.
+ </para></note>
+
+ <para>
+ The following steps are performed from outside the chroot
+ environment. That means, you have to leave the chroot environment
+ first before continuing. The reason for that is to
+ get access to file system locations outside of the chroot
+ environment to store/read the backup archive which should
+ not be placed within the
+ <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> hierarchy for
+ safety reasons.
+ </para>
+
+ <important>
+ <para>All of the following instructions are executed by
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Take extra
+ care about the commands you're going to run as mistakes
+ here can modify your host system. Be aware that the
+ environment variable <envar>LFS</envar>
+ is set for user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> by default
+ but may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set for
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Whenever
+ commands are to be executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
+ make sure you have set <envar>LFS</envar>.
+ This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs'/>.
+ </para>
+ </important>
+
+ <para>
+ Now, if you are making a backup, leave the chroot environment:
+ </para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>
+ At this point the essential programs and libraries have been created
+ and your current system is in a good state. Your system can now be
+ backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent
+ chapters, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over
+ (more carefully) is the best option to recover. Unfortunately, all the
+ the temporary files will be removed, too. To avoid spending extra time to
+ redo something which has been built successfully, prepare a backup.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Make sure you have at least 1 GB free disk space (the source tarballs
+ will be included in the backup archive) in the home directory of user
+ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Before we make a backup, unmount the virtual file systems:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount $LFS/dev{/pts,}
+umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run}</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>
+ Create the backup archive by running the following command:
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ Because the backup archive is compressed, it takes a relatively
+ long time (over 10 minutes) even on a resonably fast system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Also, ensure the <envar>LFS</envar> environment variable is set
+ for the root user.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><userinput>cd $LFS
+tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
+
+<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><userinput>cd $LFS
+tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>
+ Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you
+ do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem
+ class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>Restore</title>
+
+ <para>
+ In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can
+ use this backup to restore the system and save some recovery time.
+ Since the sources are located under
+ <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the
+ backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After
+ checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly,
+ restore the backup by executing the following commands:
+ </para>
+
+<!-- Make the following look different so users don't blindly run the
+ restore when they don't need to. -->
+
+ <warning><para>The following commands are extremly dangerous. If
+ you run <command>rm -rf ./*</command> as the root user and you
+ do not change to the $LFS directory or the <envar>LFS</envar>
+ environment variable is not set for the root user, it will destroy
+ your entire host system. YOU ARE WARNED.</para></warning>
+
+<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
+rm -rf ./*
+tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz</computeroutput></screen>
+
+<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
+rm -rf ./*
+tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz</computeroutput></screen>
+
+ <para>
+ Again, double check that the environment has been setup properly
+ and continue building the rest of the system.
+ </para>
+
+ <important>
+ <para>
+ If you left the chroot environment to create a backup or restart
+ building using a restore, remember to check that the virtual
+ filesystems are still mounted (<command>findmnt | grep
+ $LFS</command>). If they are not mounted, remount them now as
+ described in <xref linkend='ch-tools-kernfs'/> and re-enter the chroot
+ environment (see <xref linkend='ch-tools-chroot'/>) before continuing.
+ </para>
+ </important>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/stripping.xml b/chapter07/stripping.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6572b042e..000000000
--- a/chapter07/stripping.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
- <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
- %general-entities;
-]>
-
-<sect1 id="ch-tools-stripping">
- <?dbhtml filename="stripping.html"?>
-
- <title>Cleaning up and Saving the Temporary System</title>
-
- <para>The libtool .la files are only useful when linking with static
- libraries. They are unneeded, and potentially harmful, when using dynamic
- shared libraries, specially when using non-autotools build systems.
- While still in chroot, remove those files now:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>find /usr/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Remove the documentation of the temporary tools, to prevent them
- from ending up in the final system, and save about 35 MB:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*</userinput></screen>
-
- <note><para>
- All the remaining steps in this section are optional. Nevertheless,
- as soon as you begin installing packages in <xref
- linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, the temporary tools will be
- overwritten. So it may be a good idea to do a backup of the temporary
- tools as described below. The other steps are only needed if you are
- really short on disk space.
- </para></note>
-
- <para>
- The following steps are performed from outside the chroot
- environment. That means, you have to leave the chroot environment
- first before continuing. The reason for that is to:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- make sure that objects are not in use while they are
- manipulated.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- get access to file system locations outside of the chroot
- environment to store/read the backup archive which should
- not be placed within the
- <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> hierarchy for
- safety reasons.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Now, if you are stripping installed files or making a backup,
- leave the chroot environment:
- </para>
-
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
-
- <important>
- <para>All of the following instructions are executed by
- <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Take extra
- care about the commands you're going to run as mistakes
- here can modify your host system. Be aware that the
- environment variables <envar>LFS</envar> and <envar>LFS_TGT</envar>
- are set for user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> by default
- but may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set for
- <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. Whenever
- commands are to be executed by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
- make sure you have set <envar>LFS</envar> and <envar>LFS_TGT</envar> accordingly.
- This has been discussed in <xref linkend='ch-partitioning-aboutlfs'/>.
- </para>
- </important>
-
-
- <sect2>
- <title>Stripping</title>
-
- <para>If the LFS partition is rather small, it is good to
- know that unnecessary items can be removed. The executables and
- libraries built so far contain a little over 90 MB of unneeded debugging
- symbols.</para>
-
- <para>Strip off debugging symbols from binaries:</para>
-
- <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd $LFS/tools/$LFS_TGT
-bin/strip --strip-unneeded $LFS/usr/lib/*
-bin/strip --strip-unneeded $LFS/usr/{,s}bin/*
-bin/strip --strip-unneeded $LFS/tools/bin/*</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>These commands will skip a number of files reporting that it does not
- recognize their file format. Most of these are scripts instead of binaries.
- </para>
-
- <para>At this point, you should have at least 5 GB of free space on the
- chroot partition that can be used to build and install Glibc and GCC in
- the next phase. If you can build and install Glibc, you can build and install
- the rest too. You can check the free disk space with the command
- <command>df -h $LFS</command>.</para>
-
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2>
- <title>Backup</title>
-
- <para>
- Now that the essential tools have been created, its time to think about
- a backup. When every check has passed successfully in the previously
- built packages, your temporary tools are in a good state and might be
- backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent
- chapters, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over
- (more carefully) is the best option to recover. Unfortunately, all the
- temporary tools will be removed, too. To avoid spending extra time to
- redo something which has been built successfully, prepare a backup.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Make sure you have at least 600 MB free disk space (the source tarballs
- will be included in the backup archive) in the home directory of user
- <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
- </para>
-
- <para>Before we make a backup, unmount the virtual file systems:</para>
-
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount $LFS/dev{/pts,}
-umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run}</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>
- Create the backup archive by running the following command:
- </para>
-
-<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><userinput>cd $LFS
-tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
-
-<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><userinput>cd $LFS
-tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz .</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>
- Replace <envar>$HOME</envar> by a directory of your choice if you
- do not want to have the backup stored in <systemitem
- class="username">root</systemitem>'s home directory.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2>
- <title>Restore</title>
-
- <para>
- In case some mistakes have been made and you need to start over, you can
- use this backup to restore the temporary tools and save some recovery time.
- Since the sources are located under
- <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the
- backup archive as well, so they do not need to be downloaded again. After
- checking that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set properly,
- restore the backup by executing the following commands:
- </para>
-
-<!-- Make the following look different so users don't blindly run the
- restore when they don't need to. -->
-
- <warning><para>The following commands are extremly dangerous. If
- you run <command>rm -rf ./*</command> as the root user and you
- do not change to the $LFS directory or the <envar>LFS</envar>
- environment variable is not set for the root user, it will destroy
- your entire host system. YOU ARE WARNED.</para></warning>
-
-<screen role="nodump" revision="sysv"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
-rm -rf ./*
-tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&version;.tar.xz</computeroutput></screen>
-
-<screen role="nodump" revision="systemd"><computeroutput>cd $LFS
-rm -rf ./*
-tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-&versiond;.tar.xz</computeroutput></screen>
-
- <para>
- Again, double check that the environment has been setup properly
- and continue building the rest of the system.
- </para>
-
- <important>
- <para>
- If you left the chroot environment
- to create a backup or restart building using a restore,
- remember to check that the virtual filesystems are still
- mounted (<command>findmnt | grep $LFS</command>).
- If they are not mounted, remount them now as
- described in <xref linkend='ch-tools-kernfs'/> and re-enter
- the chroot environment (see <xref linkend='ch-tools-chroot'/>)
- before continuing.
- </para>
- </important>
-
- </sect2>
-
-</sect1>