diff options
| author | Matthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2005-09-29 20:55:40 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Matthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2005-09-29 20:55:40 +0000 |
| commit | 59988921ebad528d4b2ea1a78be81f5feee490d5 (patch) | |
| tree | b66eb3c3de1bbad64774418afb69989e18641765 | |
| parent | 8c68addc8e21ceaec084545ee0ed6c983d054232 (diff) | |
Add -v to commands that accept it
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@6913 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
46 files changed, 162 insertions, 159 deletions
diff --git a/chapter01/changelog.xml b/chapter01/changelog.xml index 230171918..28a98b512 100644 --- a/chapter01/changelog.xml +++ b/chapter01/changelog.xml @@ -122,6 +122,9 @@ First a summary, then a detailed log.</para> </itemizedlist> </listitem> +<listitem><para>September 29, 2005 [matt]: Add <option>-v</option> to commands +that accept it (fixes bug 1612).</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>September 26, 2005 [matt]: Upgrade to man-pages-2.08.</para> </listitem> diff --git a/chapter02/creatingfilesystem.xml b/chapter02/creatingfilesystem.xml index fcea5457c..1d3a66956 100644 --- a/chapter02/creatingfilesystem.xml +++ b/chapter02/creatingfilesystem.xml @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/filesystems.html"/>.</para> <para>To create an ext2 file system on the LFS partition, run the following:</para> -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mke2fs /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mke2fs -v /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> with the name of the LFS partition (<filename class="devicefile">hda5</filename> in our previous example).</para> @@ -38,22 +38,22 @@ stock e2fsprogs package and use the resulting binaries to re-create the filesystem on your LFS partition:</para> <screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd /tmp -tar xjf /path/to/sources/e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;.tar.bz2 +tar -xjvf /path/to/sources/e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;.tar.bz2 cd e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version; -mkdir build +mkdir -v build cd build ../configure make #note that we intentionally don't 'make install' here! -./misc/mke2fs /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> +./misc/mke2fs -v /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> cd /tmp -rm -rf e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</userinput></screen> +rm -rfv e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</userinput></screen> </note> <para>If a swap partition was created, it will need to be initialized for use by issuing the command below. If you are using an existing swap partition, there is no need to format it.</para> -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkswap /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable></userinput></screen> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkswap -v /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable></userinput></screen> <para>Replace <replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> with the name of the swap partition.</para> diff --git a/chapter02/mounting.xml b/chapter02/mounting.xml index e9ffd2d26..37654087a 100644 --- a/chapter02/mounting.xml +++ b/chapter02/mounting.xml @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ environment variable by running:</para> <para>Next, create the mount point and mount the LFS file system by running:</para> -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS -mount /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> $LFS</userinput></screen> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS +mount -v /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> $LFS</userinput></screen> <para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> with the designation of the LFS partition.</para> @@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ partition.</para> class="directory">/</filename> and another for <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>), mount them using:</para> -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS -mount /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> $LFS -mkdir $LFS/usr -mount /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> $LFS/usr</userinput></screen> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS +mount -v /dev/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> $LFS +mkdir -v $LFS/usr +mount -v /dev/<replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> $LFS/usr</userinput></screen> <para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> and <replaceable>[yyy]</replaceable> with the appropriate partition diff --git a/chapter03/introduction.xml b/chapter03/introduction.xml index b6cfdc37b..b969b3cc8 100644 --- a/chapter03/introduction.xml +++ b/chapter03/introduction.xml @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ of the building process.</para> <emphasis>root</emphasis>, the following command before starting the download session:</para> -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir $LFS/sources</userinput></screen> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -v $LFS/sources</userinput></screen> <para>Make this directory writable and sticky. <quote>Sticky</quote> means that even if multiple users have write permission on a @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ directory, only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky directory. The following command will enable the write and sticky modes:</para> -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chmod a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput></screen> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources</userinput></screen> </sect1> diff --git a/chapter04/addinguser.xml b/chapter04/addinguser.xml index bd096936b..7cb703824 100644 --- a/chapter04/addinguser.xml +++ b/chapter04/addinguser.xml @@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ password), give <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> a password:</para> <filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> by making <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> the directory owner:</para> -<screen><userinput>chown lfs $LFS/tools</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>chown -v lfs $LFS/tools</userinput></screen> <para>If a separate working directory was created as suggested, give user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> ownership of this directory:</para> -<screen><userinput>chown lfs $LFS/sources</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>chown -v lfs $LFS/sources</userinput></screen> <para>Next, login as user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>. This can be done via a virtual console, through a display manager, or with the diff --git a/chapter04/creatingtoolsdir.xml b/chapter04/creatingtoolsdir.xml index 15d1cbe4b..bed68fb17 100644 --- a/chapter04/creatingtoolsdir.xml +++ b/chapter04/creatingtoolsdir.xml @@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>).</para> <para>Create the required directory by running the following as <emphasis>root</emphasis>:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir $LFS/tools</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</userinput></screen> <para>The next step is to create a <filename class="symlink">/tools</filename> symlink on the host system. This will point to the newly-created directory on the LFS partition. Run this command as <emphasis>root</emphasis> as well:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s $LFS/tools /</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv $LFS/tools /</userinput></screen> <note><para>The above command is correct. The <command>ln</command> command has a few syntactic variations, so be sure to check <command>info coreutils ln</command> and diff --git a/chapter05/adjusting.xml b/chapter05/adjusting.xml index 1991bd36d..302c1e1cd 100644 --- a/chapter05/adjusting.xml +++ b/chapter05/adjusting.xml @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ dynamic linker that GCC will use:</para> <screen><userinput>SPECFILE=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs && gcc -dumpspecs > $SPECFILE && sed 's@^/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools&@g' $SPECFILE > tempspecfile && -mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE && +mv -vf tempspecfile $SPECFILE && unset SPECFILE</userinput></screen> <para>It is recommended that the above @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ This is explained in more detail later in this chapter. Run the following comman <!-- && used to ease copy and pasting --> <screen><userinput>GCC_INCLUDEDIR=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include && find ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/* -maxdepth 0 -xtype d -exec rm -rf '{}' \; && -rm -f `grep -l "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/*` && +rm -vf `grep -l "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/*` && unset GCC_INCLUDEDIR</userinput></screen> <caution><para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ commands.</para> <para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para> -<screen><userinput>rm dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen> </caution> </sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/bash.xml b/chapter05/bash.xml index 1754cd832..0d031ef53 100644 --- a/chapter05/bash.xml +++ b/chapter05/bash.xml @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ from Glibc which are more stable.</para></listitem> <para>Make a link for the programs that use <command>sh</command> for a shell:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s bash /tools/bin/sh</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml b/chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml index 918f1b10a..2b8d9312a 100644 --- a/chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml +++ b/chapter05/binutils-pass1.xml @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ unset them when building Binutils.</para> <para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen> <note><para>In order for the SBU values listed in the rest of the book diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml index a960d1ae1..758164c27 100644 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml +++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass1.xml @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ unset them when building GCC.</para> <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen> <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para> @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ and therefore usable on all kinds of UNIX systems where the GNU C compiler is not always installed. Running <command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator free to decide which C compiler to install.</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s gcc /tools/bin/cc</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml index 7e1a1d29d..c52d6b446 100644 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml +++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ script searches for headers, so that it fixes only the new headers under <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>, not the ones from your host system.</para> -<screen><userinput>cp gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} && +<screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed 's@\(^NATIVE_SYSTEM_HEADER_DIR =\).*@\1 /tools/include@g' \ gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following <command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler builds. </para> -<screen><userinput>cp gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp} && +<screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp} && sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \ > gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen> @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ it.</para></important> <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen> <para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment diff --git a/chapter05/glibc.xml b/chapter05/glibc.xml index f0119bbaf..0efb8a034 100644 --- a/chapter05/glibc.xml +++ b/chapter05/glibc.xml @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ output so that the log file can be examined for failures later.</para> end about the absence of <filename>/tools/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>. Prevent this warning with:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir /tools/etc +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v /tools/etc touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen> <para>Install the package:</para> @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ instructions, instead of the <parameter>install-locales</parameter> target used above, will install the minimum set of locales necessary for the tests to run successfully:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /tools/lib/locale +<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /tools/lib/locale localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK diff --git a/chapter05/perl.xml b/chapter05/perl.xml index 7bd454779..aac22ef4e 100644 --- a/chapter05/perl.xml +++ b/chapter05/perl.xml @@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ be run in the next chapter if desired.</para> <para>Install these tools and their libraries:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin -mkdir -p /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version; -cp -R lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version;</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin +mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version; +cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/&perl-version;</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter05/tcl.xml b/chapter05/tcl.xml index 7cdcf226e..148314ac2 100644 --- a/chapter05/tcl.xml +++ b/chapter05/tcl.xml @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export TCLPATH=`pwd`</userinput></screen> <para>Now make a necessary symbolic link:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/bash.xml b/chapter06/bash.xml index c9c3a70c7..ea30f786d 100644 --- a/chapter06/bash.xml +++ b/chapter06/bash.xml @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed.</seg></seglistitem> <para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install HTML documentation, issue the following commands:</para> -<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz && +<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz && sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \ Makefile.in</userinput></screen> diff --git a/chapter06/binutils.xml b/chapter06/binutils.xml index e6ba783d8..b9113ff57 100644 --- a/chapter06/binutils.xml +++ b/chapter06/binutils.xml @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ for Binutils and GCC.</para> <para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen> <para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para> @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ circumstances.</para></important> <para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header file that is needed by some packages:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/bzip2.xml b/chapter06/bzip2.xml index 7470cd84f..cb750d0ef 100644 --- a/chapter06/bzip2.xml +++ b/chapter06/bzip2.xml @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ utilities against it.</para> <userinput>make test</userinput>.</para> <para>If reinstalling Bzip2, perform -<userinput>rm -f /usr/bin/bz*</userinput> first, otherwise the following +<userinput>rm -vf /usr/bin/bz*</userinput> first, otherwise the following <command>make install</command> will fail.</para> <para>Install the programs:</para> @@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ utilities against it.</para> <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory, make some necessary symbolic links, and clean up:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 -cp -a libbz2.so* /lib -ln -s ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so -rm /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} -ln -s bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 -ln -s bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 +cp -av libbz2.so* /lib +ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so +rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} +ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 +ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/coreutils.xml b/chapter06/coreutils.xml index e1fe8dca3..3bfeb4ccd 100644 --- a/chapter06/coreutils.xml +++ b/chapter06/coreutils.xml @@ -89,17 +89,17 @@ groups:</para> <para>Move programs to the locations specified by the FHS:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin -mv /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin -mv /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin -mv /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin +mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin +mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin +mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen> <para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on <command>head</command> and <command>sleep</command>. As <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> may not be available during the early stages of booting, those binaries need to be on the root partition:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/createfiles.xml b/chapter06/createfiles.xml index 164e165c9..734fedc33 100644 --- a/chapter06/createfiles.xml +++ b/chapter06/createfiles.xml @@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ order to satisfy these programs, create a number of symbolic links which will be replaced by real files throughout the course of this chapter after the software has been installed.</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin -ln -s /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin -ln -s /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib -ln -s bash /bin/sh</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin +ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin +ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib +ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput></screen> </sect1> diff --git a/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml b/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml index d877aba4a..a007df15e 100644 --- a/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml +++ b/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml @@ -10,25 +10,25 @@ <para>It is time to create some structure in the LFS file system. Create a standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:</para> -<screen><userinput>install -d /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt} -install -d /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt} -install -d /root -m 0750 -install -d /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777 -install -d /media/{floppy,cdrom} -install -d /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src} -ln -s share/{man,doc,info} /usr -install -d /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man} -install -d /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} -install -d /usr/share/man/man{1..8} -install -d /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src} -ln -s share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local -install -d /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man} -install -d /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} -install -d /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} -install -d /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} -install -d /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} -install -d /opt/{bin,doc,include,info} -install -d /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>install -dv /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt} +install -dv /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt} +install -dv /root -m 0750 +install -dv /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777 +install -dv /media/{floppy,cdrom} +install -dv /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src} +ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr +install -dv /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man} +install -dv /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} +install -dv /usr/share/man/man{1..8} +install -dv /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src} +ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local +install -dv /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man} +install -dv /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} +install -dv /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} +install -dv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool} +install -dv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} +install -dv /opt/{bin,doc,include,info} +install -dv /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}</userinput></screen> <para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this is not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, diff --git a/chapter06/devices.xml b/chapter06/devices.xml index 87bfd6a32..da4af0a17 100644 --- a/chapter06/devices.xml +++ b/chapter06/devices.xml @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ accessed. This is generally done during the boot process. Since this new system has not been booted, it is necessary to do what the LFS-Bootscripts package would otherwise do by mounting <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>:</para> -<screen><userinput>mount -n -t tmpfs none /dev</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev</userinput></screen> <para>The Udev package is what actually creates the devices in the <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. Since it will not be installed @@ -51,26 +51,26 @@ mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0 mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9 -chown root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty}</userinput></screen> +chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty}</userinput></screen> <para>There are some symlinks and directories required by LFS that are created during system startup by the LFS-Bootscripts package. Since this is a chroot environment and not a booted environment, those symlinks and directories need to be created here:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s /proc/self/fd /dev/fd -ln -s /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin -ln -s /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout -ln -s /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr -ln -s /proc/kcore /dev/core -mkdir /dev/pts -mkdir /dev/shm</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd +ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin +ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout +ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr +ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core +mkdir -v /dev/pts +mkdir -v /dev/shm</userinput></screen> <para>Finally, mount the proper virtual (kernel) file systems on the newly-created directories:</para> -<screen><userinput>mount -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts -mount -t tmpfs none /dev/shm</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts +mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm</userinput></screen> <para>The <command>mount</command> commands executed above may result in the following warning message:</para> diff --git a/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml index 24ccd9629..d2cf6d0f9 100644 --- a/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml +++ b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, and Texinfo</seg></seglis <para>It is recommended that E2fsprogs be built in a subdirectory of the source tree: </para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir build +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v build cd build</userinput></screen> <para>Prepare E2fsprogs for compilation:</para> diff --git a/chapter06/flex.xml b/chapter06/flex.xml index 475745fdb..cf59db946 100644 --- a/chapter06/flex.xml +++ b/chapter06/flex.xml @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ default page is fine, so make sure it does not get regenerated:</para> class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>. Create a symlink to account for this:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a</userinput></screen> <para>A few programs do not know about <command>flex</command> yet and try to run its predecessor, <command>lex</command>. To support those @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@" # End /usr/bin/lex</literal> EOF -chmod 755 /usr/bin/lex</userinput></screen> +chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/gcc.xml b/chapter06/gcc.xml index de204c1f4..2e28c9ff1 100644 --- a/chapter06/gcc.xml +++ b/chapter06/gcc.xml @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen> <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para> @@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ refer back to them as necessary.</para> <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory. To support those packages, create this symlink:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen> <para>Many packages use the name <command>cc</command> to call the C compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen> <note><para>At this point, it is strongly recommended to repeat the sanity check performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to <xref diff --git a/chapter06/glibc.xml b/chapter06/glibc.xml index 4f142cca4..c8847411a 100644 --- a/chapter06/glibc.xml +++ b/chapter06/glibc.xml @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ of achieving a clean build.</para> threading libraries installed by Glibc. Unpack the tarball from within the Glibc source directory:</para> -<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../glibc-linuxthreads-&glibc-version;.tar.bz2</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../glibc-linuxthreads-&glibc-version;.tar.bz2</userinput></screen> <para>Glibc has two tests which fail when the running kernel is 2.6.11 or later. The problem has been determined to be with the tests themselves, not with the @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ tests on x86 processors when compiled with GCC-&gcc-version;:</para> <para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc outside of the source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir ../glibc-build +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../glibc-build cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen> <para>Prepare Glibc for compilation:</para> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ instructions, instead of the <parameter>install-locales</parameter> target used above, will install the minimum set of locales necessary for the tests to run successfully:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /usr/lib/locale +<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ will output the name of the time zone (e.g., Then create the <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by running:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> \ +<screen><userinput>cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> \ /etc/localtime</userinput></screen> <para>Replace <replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> with the name of the time zone diff --git a/chapter06/groff.xml b/chapter06/groff.xml index c413cae8b..fd4d7edfe 100644 --- a/chapter06/groff.xml +++ b/chapter06/groff.xml @@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ to contain the default paper size. For users in the United States, <para>Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>, will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim -ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn -ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim +ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn +ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/grub.xml b/chapter06/grub.xml index 141e3bff6..f09338818 100644 --- a/chapter06/grub.xml +++ b/chapter06/grub.xml @@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ unset them when building GRUB.</para> <para>Install the package:</para> <screen><userinput>make install -mkdir /boot/grub -cp /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub</userinput></screen> +mkdir -v /boot/grub +cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub</userinput></screen> <para>Replace <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> with whatever directory is appropriate for the hardware in use.</para> diff --git a/chapter06/gzip.xml b/chapter06/gzip.xml index ecb86a835..3f15e0112 100644 --- a/chapter06/gzip.xml +++ b/chapter06/gzip.xml @@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ that the new location gets placed into the script:</para> class="directory">/bin</filename> directory and create some commonly used symlinks to it:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/gzip /bin -rm /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} -ln -s gzip /bin/gunzip -ln -s gzip /bin/zcat -ln -s gzip /bin/compress -ln -s gunzip /bin/uncompress</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin +rm -v /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} +ln -sv gzip /bin/gunzip +ln -sv gzip /bin/zcat +ln -sv gzip /bin/compress +ln -sv gunzip /bin/uncompress</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/hotplug.xml b/chapter06/hotplug.xml index 9af9cefbe..cf08575fa 100644 --- a/chapter06/hotplug.xml +++ b/chapter06/hotplug.xml @@ -40,22 +40,22 @@ running kernel.</para> <para>Copy a file that the <quote>install</quote> target omits.</para> -<screen><userinput>cp etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug</userinput></screen> <para>Remove the init script that Hotplug installs since we are going to be using the script included in the LFS-Bootscripts package:</para> -<screen><userinput>rm -rf /etc/init.d</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>rm -rfv /etc/init.d</userinput></screen> <para>Network device hotplugging is not yet supported by the LFS-Bootscripts package. For that reason, remove the network hotplug agent:</para> -<screen><userinput>rm -f /etc/hotplug/net.agent</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>rm -fv /etc/hotplug/net.agent</userinput></screen> <para>Create a directory for storing firmware that can be loaded by <command>hotplug</command>:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir /lib/firmware</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v /lib/firmware</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/inetutils.xml b/chapter06/inetutils.xml index c8251c5c2..568476c89 100644 --- a/chapter06/inetutils.xml +++ b/chapter06/inetutils.xml @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ servers.</para></listitem> <para>Move the <command>ping</command> program to its FHS-compliant place:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/ping /bin</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/kernfs.xml b/chapter06/kernfs.xml index eb6bba52f..34273b7b2 100644 --- a/chapter06/kernfs.xml +++ b/chapter06/kernfs.xml @@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ used for them. The content of the file systems resides in memory.</para> <para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be mounted:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS/{proc,sys}</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}</userinput></screen> <para>Now mount the file systems:</para> -<screen><userinput>mount -t proc proc $LFS/proc -mount -t sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc +mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen> <para>Remember that if for any reason you stop working on the LFS system and start again later, it is important to check that these file @@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ environment.</para> chroot environment. To keep the host up to date, perform a <quote>fake mount</quote> for each of these now:</para> -<screen><userinput>mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev -mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm -mount -f -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev +mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm +mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts</userinput></screen> </sect1> diff --git a/chapter06/ncurses.xml b/chapter06/ncurses.xml index 33ff5341d..f01229256 100644 --- a/chapter06/ncurses.xml +++ b/chapter06/ncurses.xml @@ -47,22 +47,22 @@ Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem> <para>Give the Ncurses libraries execute permissions:</para> -<screen><userinput>chmod 755 /usr/lib/*.&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/*.&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen> <para>Fix a library that should not be executable:</para> -<screen><userinput>chmod 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a</userinput></screen> <para>Move the libraries to the <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory, where they are expected to reside:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib</userinput></screen> <para>Because the libraries have been moved, a few symlinks point to non-existent files. Recreate those symlinks:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -sf ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so -ln -sf libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sfv ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so +ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/psmisc.xml b/chapter06/psmisc.xml index 6952268a1..f9824b2e8 100644 --- a/chapter06/psmisc.xml +++ b/chapter06/psmisc.xml @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ package.</para></listitem> class="directory">/bin</filename>. Therefore, move them to <filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /bin/pstree* /usr/bin</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin</userinput></screen> <para>By default, Psmisc's <command>pidof</command> program is not installed. This usually is not a problem because it is installed later @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ in the Sysvinit package, which provides a better particular system, complete the installation of Psmisc by creating the following symlink:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s killall /bin/pidof</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv killall /bin/pidof</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml b/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml index 66ed175bd..418da1982 100644 --- a/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml +++ b/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml @@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ do not already exist. Initialize the log files and give them proper permissions:</para> <screen><userinput>touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp} -chgrp utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog -chmod 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog</userinput></screen> +chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog +chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog</userinput></screen> <para>The <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> file records the users that are currently logged in. The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> diff --git a/chapter06/readjusting.xml b/chapter06/readjusting.xml index 7c11d9333..9a24e7597 100644 --- a/chapter06/readjusting.xml +++ b/chapter06/readjusting.xml @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ the process.</para> <para>Once everything is working correctly, clean up the test files:</para> -<screen><userinput>rm dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen></caution> +<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen></caution> </sect1> diff --git a/chapter06/readline.xml b/chapter06/readline.xml index f3180a46d..f9ba2bb2a 100644 --- a/chapter06/readline.xml +++ b/chapter06/readline.xml @@ -61,19 +61,19 @@ includes other fixes recommended by the Readline author.</para> <para>Give Readline's dynamic libraries more appropriate permissions:</para> -<screen><userinput>chmod 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so*</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>chmod -v 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so*</userinput></screen> <para>Now move the static libraries to a more appropriate location:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib</userinput></screen> <para>Next, remove the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> files in <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and relink them into <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>.</para> -<screen><userinput>rm /lib/lib{readline,history}.so -ln -sf ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so -ln -sf ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so +ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so +ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/shadow.xml b/chapter06/shadow.xml index a0a64b899..8b0ad56d7 100644 --- a/chapter06/shadow.xml +++ b/chapter06/shadow.xml @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ files:</para> <indexterm zone="shadow-limits-login_access"><primary sortas="e-/etc/limits">/etc/limits</primary></indexterm> <indexterm zone="shadow-limits-login_access"><primary sortas="e-/etc/login.access">/etc/login.access</primary></indexterm> -<screen><userinput>cp etc/{limits,login.access} /etc</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v etc/{limits,login.access} /etc</userinput></screen> <para id="shadow-login_defs">Instead of using the default <emphasis>crypt</emphasis> method, use the more secure <emphasis>MD5</emphasis> method of password @@ -86,20 +86,20 @@ the <command>sed</command> given below:</para> <para>Move a misplaced program to its proper location:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput></screen> <para>Move Shadow's libraries to more appropriate locations:</para> -<screen><userinput>mv /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib -rm /lib/libshadow.so -ln -sf ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib +rm -v /lib/libshadow.so +ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so</userinput></screen> <para>The <parameter>-D</parameter> option of the <command>useradd</command> program requires the <filename class="directory">/etc/default</filename> directory for it to work properly:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir /etc/default</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v /etc/default</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/udev.xml b/chapter06/udev.xml index d1e7d8291..a3f16876e 100644 --- a/chapter06/udev.xml +++ b/chapter06/udev.xml @@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ <para>Udev's configuration is far from ideal by default, so install the configuration files here:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp ../udev-config-3.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v ../udev-config-3.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules</userinput></screen> <para>Install the documentation that explains how to create Udev rules:</para> -<screen><userinput>install -m644 -D docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html /usr/share/doc/udev-&udev-version;/index.html</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>install -m644 -D -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html /usr/share/doc/udev-&udev-version;/index.html</userinput></screen> <!-- Edit Me --> <para>Run the <command>udevstart</command> program to create our full diff --git a/chapter06/vim.xml b/chapter06/vim.xml index 299ea6e23..9a03c9b3c 100644 --- a/chapter06/vim.xml +++ b/chapter06/vim.xml @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ redirecting the output to a log file.</para> when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a symlink:</para> -<screen><userinput>ln -s vim /usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen> <para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim diff --git a/chapter06/zlib.xml b/chapter06/zlib.xml index c11a41f62..9e5369adf 100644 --- a/chapter06/zlib.xml +++ b/chapter06/zlib.xml @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ class="extension">.so</filename> file in <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>. We will remove it and relink it into <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>:</para> -<screen><userinput>rm /lib/libz.so -ln -sf ../../lib/libz.so.&zlib-version; /usr/lib/libz.so</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/libz.so +ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.&zlib-version; /usr/lib/libz.so</userinput></screen> <para>Build the static library:</para> @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ make</userinput></screen> <para>Fix the permissions on the static library:</para> -<screen><userinput>chmod 644 /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput></screen> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter07/console.xml b/chapter07/console.xml index 2e1b4ce83..231a5fcae 100644 --- a/chapter07/console.xml +++ b/chapter07/console.xml @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ in use is affected (this works only for i386 keymaps):</para> <para>If the keycode 14 is Backspace instead of Delete, create the following keymap snippet to fix this issue:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /etc/kbd && cat > /etc/kbd/bs-sends-del <<"EOF" +<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /etc/kbd && cat > /etc/kbd/bs-sends-del <<"EOF" <literal> keycode 14 = Delete Delete Delete Delete alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete altgr alt keycode 14 = Meta_Delete diff --git a/chapter07/network.xml b/chapter07/network.xml index c45cb47aa..229f6d394 100644 --- a/chapter07/network.xml +++ b/chapter07/network.xml @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ masks, and so forth.</para> the <emphasis>eth0</emphasis> device:</para> <screen><userinput>cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices && -mkdir ifconfig.eth0 && +mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 && cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" <literal>ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static diff --git a/chapter08/grub.xml b/chapter08/grub.xml index d9e7325f1..862abd41b 100644 --- a/chapter08/grub.xml +++ b/chapter08/grub.xml @@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ information regarding GRUB is located on its website at: <filename class="symlink">/etc/grub/menu.lst</filename>. To satisfy this requirement, issue the following command:</para> -<screen><userinput>mkdir /etc/grub && -ln -s /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>mkdir -v /etc/grub && +ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub</userinput></screen> </sect1> diff --git a/chapter08/kernel.xml b/chapter08/kernel.xml index ef242991e..468ab95d5 100644 --- a/chapter08/kernel.xml +++ b/chapter08/kernel.xml @@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ the <filename class="directory">/boot</filename> directory.</para> <para>The path to the kernel image may vary depending on the platform being used. The following command assumes an x86 architecture:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-&linux-version;</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-&linux-version;</userinput></screen> <para><filename>System.map</filename> is a symbol file for the kernel. It maps the function entry points of every function in the kernel API, as well as the addresses of the kernel data structures for the running kernel. Issue the following command to install the map file:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-&linux-version;</userinput></screen> <para>The kernel configuration file <filename>.config</filename> produced by the <command>make menuconfig</command> step @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ above contains all the configuration selections for the kernel that was just compiled. It is a good idea to keep this file for future reference:</para> -<screen><userinput>cp .config /boot/config-&linux-version;</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>cp -v .config /boot/config-&linux-version;</userinput></screen> <para>It is important to note that the files in the kernel source directory are not owned by <emphasis>root</emphasis>. Whenever a diff --git a/chapter09/reboot.xml b/chapter09/reboot.xml index e6a5e63eb..88b2fbcdb 100644 --- a/chapter09/reboot.xml +++ b/chapter09/reboot.xml @@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ installation for the first time! First exit from the chroot environment:</para> <para>Stop the <command>udevd</command> daemon that Udev started earlier, then unmount the virtual files systems:</para> <screen><userinput>pkill udevd -umount $LFS/dev/pts -umount $LFS/dev/shm -umount $LFS/dev -umount $LFS/proc -umount $LFS/sys</userinput></screen> +umount -v $LFS/dev/pts +umount -v $LFS/dev/shm +umount -v $LFS/dev +umount -v $LFS/proc +umount -v $LFS/sys</userinput></screen> <para>Unmount the LFS file system itself:</para> @@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ umount $LFS/sys</userinput></screen> <para>If multiple partitions were created, unmount the other partitions before unmounting the main one, like this:</para> -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount $LFS/usr -umount $LFS/home -umount $LFS</userinput></screen> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>umount -v $LFS/usr +umount -v $LFS/home +umount -v $LFS</userinput></screen> <para>Now, reboot the system with:</para> diff --git a/general.ent b/general.ent index 0b69e576c..abad19fb6 100644 --- a/general.ent +++ b/general.ent @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!ENTITY version "SVN-20050926"> -<!ENTITY releasedate "September 26, 2005"> +<!ENTITY version "SVN-20050929"> +<!ENTITY releasedate "September 29, 2005"> <!ENTITY milestone "6.2"> <!ENTITY generic-version "development"> <!-- Use "development", "testing", or "x.y[-pre{x}]" --> |