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authorGerard Beekmans <gerard@linuxfromscratch.org>2001-02-15 15:26:52 +0000
committerGerard Beekmans <gerard@linuxfromscratch.org>2001-02-15 15:26:52 +0000
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tree8e5ffc0ba65ac34d97cd6a896d33b85a897a6da8 /chapter02/aboutlfs.xml
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+<sect1 id="ch02-aboutlfs">
+<title>About $LFS</title>
+
+<para>
+Please read the following carefully: throughout this book you will
+frequently see the variable name $LFS. $LFS must at all times be
+replaced by the directory where the partition that contains the LFS system
+is mounted. How to create and where to mount the partition will be
+explaind in full detail later on in chapter 4. In my case the LFS
+partition is mounted on /mnt/lfs. If I read this book myself and I see
+$LFS somewhere, I will pretend that I read /mnt/lfs. If I read that
+I have to run this command: cp inittab $LFS/etc I actually will run this:
+cp inittab /mnt/lfs/etc
+</para>
+
+<para>
+It's important that you do this no matter where you read it; be it in
+commands you enter on the prompt, or in a file you edit or create.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+If you want, you can set the environment variable LFS. This way you can
+literally enter $LFS instead of replacing it by something like
+/mnt/lfs. This is accomplished by running: export LFS=/mnt/lfs
+</para>
+
+<para>
+If I read cp inittab $LFS/etc, I literally can type cp inittab $LFS/etc
+and the shell will replace this command by cp inittab /mnt/lfs/etc
+automatically.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+Do not forget to set the $LFS variable at all times. If you haven't set
+the variable and you use it in a command, $LFS will be ignored and whatever
+is left will be executed. The command cp inittab $LFS/etc without the $LFS
+variable set, will result in copying the inittab file to the /etc
+directory which will overwrite your system's inittab. A file like inittab
+isn't that big a problem as it can easily be restored, but if you would
+make this mistake during the installation of the C Library, you can
+damage things.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+One way to make sure that $LFS is set at all times you could add it to
+your /root/.bash_profile and/or /root/.bashrc file(s) so everytime you
+'su' to user too as to install LFS, the $LFS variable is set for you.
+</para>
+
+</sect1>
+