aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/chapter05/adjusting.xml
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-01-17 19:37:53 +0000
committerManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-01-17 19:37:53 +0000
commit81109e3ece86defd366a946970cdcdebee8d09f3 (patch)
tree4fd7709e057406844dd40a15b3ce79761c5cf8e9 /chapter05/adjusting.xml
parent10115162c0842402856886318535dc15b1fd3573 (diff)
Indenting chapter 05, part 1.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7279 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter05/adjusting.xml')
-rw-r--r--chapter05/adjusting.xml179
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 88 deletions
diff --git a/chapter05/adjusting.xml b/chapter05/adjusting.xml
index b97669497..b48a17128 100644
--- a/chapter05/adjusting.xml
+++ b/chapter05/adjusting.xml
@@ -1,78 +1,82 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
+
<sect1 id="ch-tools-adjusting">
-<title>Adjusting the Toolchain</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="adjusting.html"?>
+ <?dbhtml filename="adjusting.html"?>
+
+ <title>Adjusting the Toolchain</title>
-<para>Now that the temporary C libraries have been installed, all
-tools compiled in the rest of this chapter should be linked against
-these libraries. In order to accomplish this, the linker and the
-compiler's specs file need to be adjusted.</para>
+ <para>Now that the temporary C libraries have been installed, all
+ tools compiled in the rest of this chapter should be linked against
+ these libraries. In order to accomplish this, the linker and the
+ compiler's specs file need to be adjusted.</para>
-<para>The linker, adjusted at the end of the first pass of Binutils,
-is installed by running the following command from within the
-<filename class="directory">binutils-build</filename> directory:</para>
+ <para>The linker, adjusted at the end of the first pass of Binutils,
+ is installed by running the following command from within the
+ <filename class="directory">binutils-build</filename> directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C ld install</userinput></screen>
-<para>From this point onwards, everything will link only
-against the libraries in <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>.</para>
+ <para>From this point onwards, everything will link only against the
+ libraries in <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>.</para>
-<note><para>If the earlier warning to retain the Binutils source and
-build directories from the first pass was missed, ignore the above
-command. This results in a small chance that the subsequent testing
-programs will link against libraries on the host. This is not ideal,
-but it is not a major problem. The situation is corrected when the
-second pass of Binutils is installed later.</para></note>
+ <note>
+ <para>If the earlier warning to retain the Binutils source and
+ build directories from the first pass was missed, ignore the above
+ command. This results in a small chance that the subsequent testing
+ programs will link against libraries on the host. This is not ideal,
+ but it is not a major problem. The situation is corrected when the
+ second pass of Binutils is installed later.</para>
+ </note>
-<para>Now that the adjusted linker is installed, the Binutils build and source
-directories should be removed.</para>
+ <para>Now that the adjusted linker is installed, the Binutils build and source
+ directories should be removed.</para>
-<para>The next task is to point GCC to the new dynamic linker. This is done by
-dumping GCC's <quote>specs</quote> file to a location where GCC will look for it
-by default. A simple <command>sed</command> substitution then alters the
-dynamic linker that GCC will use:</para>
+ <para>The next task is to point GCC to the new dynamic linker. This is done by
+ dumping GCC's <quote>specs</quote> file to a location where GCC will look for it
+ by default. A simple <command>sed</command> substitution then alters the
+ dynamic linker that GCC will use:</para>
<!-- Ampersands are needed to allow copy and paste -->
-
<screen><userinput>SPECFILE=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs &amp;&amp;
gcc -dumpspecs > $SPECFILE &amp;&amp;
sed 's@^/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools&amp;@g' $SPECFILE &gt; tempspecfile &amp;&amp;
mv -vf tempspecfile $SPECFILE &amp;&amp;
unset SPECFILE</userinput></screen>
-<para>It is recommended that the above
-command be copy-and-pasted in order to ensure accuracy.
-Alternatively, the specs file can be edited by hand. This is done by
-replacing every occurrence of <quote>/lib/ld-linux.so.2</quote> with
-<quote>/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2</quote></para>
-
-<para>Be sure to visually inspect the specs file in order to verify the
-intended changes have been made.</para>
-
-<important><para>If working on a platform where the name of the
-dynamic linker is something other than
-<filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>, replace
-<quote>ld-linux.so.2</quote> with the name of the platform's
-dynamic linker in the above commands. Refer back to <xref
-linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=","/> if
-necessary.</para></important>
-
-<para>During the build process, GCC runs a script
-(<command>fixincludes</command>) that scans the system for header files that may
-need to be fixed (they might contain syntax errors, for example), and installs
-the fixed versions in a private include directory. There is a possibility that,
-as a result of this process, some header files from the host system have found
-their way into GCC's private include directory. As the rest of this chapter only
-requires the headers from GCC and Glibc, which have both been installed at this
-point, any &quot;fixed&quot; headers can safely be removed. This helps to avoid
-any host headers polluting the build environment. Run the following commands to
-remove the header files in GCC's private include directory (you may find it
-easier to copy and paste these commands, rather than typing them by hand, due to
-their length):</para>
+ <para>It is recommended that the above command be copy-and-pasted in order to
+ ensure accuracy. Alternatively, the specs file can be edited by hand. This is
+ done by replacing every occurrence of <quote>/lib/ld-linux.so.2</quote> with
+ <quote>/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2</quote></para>
+
+ <para>Be sure to visually inspect the specs file in order to verify the
+ intended changes have been made.</para>
+
+ <important>
+ <para>If working on a platform where the name of the dynamic linker is
+ something other than <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>,
+ replace <quote>ld-linux.so.2</quote> with the name of the platform's
+ dynamic linker in the above commands. Refer back to <xref
+ linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=","/> if necessary.</para>
+ </important>
+
+ <para>During the build process, GCC runs a script
+ (<command>fixincludes</command>) that scans the system for header files
+ that may need to be fixed (they might contain syntax errors, for example),
+ and installs the fixed versions in a private include directory. There is a
+ possibility that, as a result of this process, some header files from the
+ host system have found their way into GCC's private include directory. As
+ the rest of this chapter only requires the headers from GCC and Glibc,
+ which have both been installed at this point, any <quote>fixed</quote>
+ headers can safely be removed. This helps to avoid any host headers
+ polluting the build environment. Run the following commands to remove the
+ header files in GCC's private include directory (you may find it easier to
+ copy and paste these commands, rather than typing them by hand, due to
+ their length):</para>
<!-- && used to ease copy and pasting -->
<screen><userinput>GCC_INCLUDEDIR=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include &amp;&amp;
@@ -80,50 +84,49 @@ find ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/* -maxdepth 0 -xtype d -exec rm -rvf '{}' \; &amp;&amp;
rm -vf `grep -l "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/*` &amp;&amp;
unset GCC_INCLUDEDIR</userinput></screen>
-<caution><para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that
-the basic functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are
-working as expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following
-commands:</para>
+ <caution>
+ <para>At this point, it is imperative to stop and ensure that the basic
+ functions (compiling and linking) of the new toolchain are working as
+ expected. To perform a sanity check, run the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo 'main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'</userinput></screen>
-<para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
-and the output of the last command will be of the form:</para>
+ <para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
+ and the output of the last command will be of the form:</para>
-<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter:
+<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter:
/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
-<para>Note that <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>
-appears as the prefix of the dynamic linker.</para>
-
-<para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at
-all, then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to
-find out where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be
-resolved before continuing on. First, perform the sanity check again,
-using <command>gcc</command> instead of <command>cc</command>. If this
-works, then the <filename class="symlink">/tools/bin/cc</filename> symlink is missing.
-Revisit <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1" role=","/> and install the symlink.
-Next, ensure that the <envar>PATH</envar> is correct. This can be checked by running
-<command>echo $PATH</command> and verifying that <filename
-class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is at the head of the list. If
-the <envar>PATH</envar> is wrong it could mean that you are not logged in as user
-<emphasis>lfs</emphasis> or that something went wrong back in <xref
-linkend="ch-tools-settingenviron" role="."/> Another option is that something
-may have gone wrong with the specs file amendment above. In this case,
-redo the specs file amendment, being careful to copy-and-paste the
-commands.</para>
-
-<para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
+ <para>Note that <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>
+ appears as the prefix of the dynamic linker.</para>
+
+ <para>If the output is not shown as above or there was no output at all,
+ then something is wrong. Investigate and retrace the steps to find out
+ where the problem is and correct it. This issue must be resolved before
+ continuing on. First, perform the sanity check again, using
+ <command>gcc</command> instead of <command>cc</command>. If this works,
+ then the <filename class="symlink">/tools/bin/cc</filename> symlink is
+ missing. Revisit <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1" role=","/> and install
+ the symlink. Next, ensure that the <envar>PATH</envar> is correct. This
+ can be checked by running <command>echo $PATH</command> and verifying that
+ <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is at the head of the
+ list. If the <envar>PATH</envar> is wrong it could mean that you are not
+ logged in as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem> or that
+ something went wrong back in <xref linkend="ch-tools-settingenviron"
+ role="."/> Another option is that something may have gone wrong with the
+ specs file amendment above. In this case, redo the specs file amendment,
+ being careful to copy-and-paste the commands.</para>
+
+ <para>Once all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen>
-<para>Building TCL in the next section will serve as an additional check that
-the toolchain has been built properly. If TCL fails to build, it is an
-indication that something has gone wrong with the Binutils, GCC, or Glibc
-installation, but not with TCL itself.</para>
-
-</caution>
+ <para>Building TCL in the next section will serve as an additional check that
+ the toolchain has been built properly. If TCL fails to build, it is an
+ indication that something has gone wrong with the Binutils, GCC, or Glibc
+ installation, but not with TCL itself.</para>
+ </caution>
</sect1>