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author | Manuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2006-01-20 21:02:23 +0000 |
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committer | Manuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2006-01-20 21:02:23 +0000 |
commit | 1f7ca93564b3dc065306bbe7ab9713bbce112cdd (patch) | |
tree | 898493c7048285dd389135094cb4a036fc26c36e /chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml | |
parent | 11cbbb04522b834acbb8e353c7fcc4b006c56b3d (diff) |
Indenting chapter 05, part 3
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7286 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml | 322 |
1 files changed, 175 insertions, 147 deletions
diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml index 9d206d724..254b3517d 100644 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml +++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml @@ -1,103 +1,120 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ +<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> %general-entities; ]> + <sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass2" role="wrap"> -<title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 2</title> -<?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass2.html"?> + <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass2.html"?> + + <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 2</title> + + <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass2"> + <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary> + <secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary> + </indexterm> + + <sect2 role="package"> + <title/> -<indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass2"> -<primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary> -<secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary></indexterm> + <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" + href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" + xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> -<sect2 role="package"><title/> + <segmentedlist> + <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> + <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> -<segmentedlist> -<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> -<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> -<seglistitem><seg>11.0 SBU</seg><seg>292 MB</seg></seglistitem> -</segmentedlist> + <seglistitem> + <seg>11.0 SBU</seg> + <seg>292 MB</seg> + </seglistitem> + </segmentedlist> -<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/segmentedlist[2])"/> + <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" + href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" + xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/segmentedlist[2])"/> -</sect2> + </sect2> -<sect2 role="installation"> -<title>Re-installation of GCC</title> + <sect2 role="installation"> + <title>Re-installation of GCC</title> -<para>The tools required to test GCC and Binutils—Tcl, Expect -and DejaGNU—are installed now. GCC and Binutils can now be -rebuilt, linking them against the new Glibc and testing them properly -(if running the test suites in this chapter). Please note that these -test suites are highly dependent on properly functioning PTYs which -are provided by the host. PTYs are most commonly implemented via the -<systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file system. Check -to see if the host system is set up correctly in this regard by -performing a quick test:</para> + <para>The tools required to test GCC and Binutils—Tcl, Expect + and DejaGNU—are installed now. GCC and Binutils can now be + rebuilt, linking them against the new Glibc and testing them properly + (if running the test suites in this chapter). Please note that these + test suites are highly dependent on properly functioning PTYs which + are provided by the host. PTYs are most commonly implemented via the + <systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file system. Check + to see if the host system is set up correctly in this regard by + performing a quick test:</para> <screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen> -<para>The response might be:</para> + <para>The response might be:</para> -<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys. +<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys. Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen> -<para>If the above message is received, the host does not have its PTYs set up -properly. In this case, there is no point in running the test suites for GCC and -Binutils until this issue is resolved. Please consult the LFS FAQ at <ulink -url="&lfs-root;/lfs/faq.html#no-ptys"/> for more information on how to get PTYs -working.</para> - -<para>As previously explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-adjusting"/>, under -normal circumstances the GCC <command>fixincludes</command> script is run in -order to fix potentially broken header files. As GCC-&gcc-version; and -Glibc-&glibc-version; have already been installed at this point, and their -respective header files are known to not require fixing, the -<command>fixincludes</command> script is not required. As mentioned previously, -the script may in fact pollute the build environment by installing fixed headers -from the host system into GCC's private include directory. The running of the -<command>fixincludes</command> script can be suppressed by issuing the following -commands:</para> + <para>If the above message is received, the host does not have its PTYs + set up properly. In this case, there is no point in running the test + suites for GCC and Binutils until this issue is resolved. Please consult + the LFS FAQ at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/lfs/faq.html#no-ptys"/> for more + information on how to get PTYs working.</para> + + <para>As previously explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-adjusting"/>, + under normal circumstances the GCC <command>fixincludes</command> script + is run in order to fix potentially broken header files. As GCC-&gcc-version; + and Glibc-&glibc-version; have already been installed at this point, and + their respective header files are known to not require fixing, the + <command>fixincludes</command> script is not required. As mentioned + previously, the script may in fact pollute the build environment by + installing fixed headers from the host system into GCC's private include + directory. The running of the <command>fixincludes</command> script can + be suppressed by issuing the following commands:</para> <screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} && sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen> -<para>The bootstrap build performed in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/> -built GCC with the <option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag. -Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following -<command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler builds. -</para> + <para>The bootstrap build performed in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/> + built GCC with the <option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag. + Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following + <command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler + builds.</para> <screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp} && sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \ - > gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen> + > gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen> -<para>Apply the following patch to change the location of GCC's default dynamic -linker (typically <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>):</para> + <para>Apply the following patch to change the location of GCC's default + dynamiclinker (typically <filename + class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>):</para> <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-specs-patch;</userinput></screen> -<para>The above patch also removes -<filename class="directory">/usr/include</filename> from GCC's include search -path. Patching now rather than adjusting the specs file after installation -ensures that the new dynamic linker is used during the actual build of GCC. That -is, all of the binaries created during the build will link against the new -Glibc.</para> + <para>The above patch also removes <filename + class="directory">/usr/include</filename> from GCC's include search path. + Patching now rather than adjusting the specs file after installation + ensures that the new dynamic linker is used during the actual build of + GCC. That is, all of the binaries created during the build will link + against the new Glibc.</para> -<important><para>The above patch is critical in ensuring a -successful overall build. Do not forget to apply -it.</para></important> + <important> + <para>The above patch is critical in ensuring a successful overall + build. Do not forget to apply it.</para> + </important> -<para>Create a separate build directory again:</para> + <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para> <screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen> -<para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment -variables that override the default optimization flags.</para> + <para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment + variables that override the default optimization flags.</para> -<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para> + <para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para> <screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \ --with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu \ @@ -105,105 +122,116 @@ variables that override the default optimization flags.</para> --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-libstdcxx-pch</userinput></screen> -<para>The meaning of the new configure options:</para> - -<variablelist> -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-clocale=gnu</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This option ensures the correct locale model is -selected for the C++ libraries under all circumstances. If the -configure script finds the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale installed, it will select the -correct gnu locale model. However, if the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale is not -installed, there is the risk of building Application Binary Interface -(ABI)-incompatible C++ libraries because the incorrect generic locale -model may be selected.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-threads=posix</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This enables C++ exception handling for multi-threaded -code.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-__cxa_atexit</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This option allows use of -<emphasis>__cxa_atexit</emphasis>, rather than -<emphasis>atexit</emphasis>, to register C++ destructors for local -statics and global objects. This option is essential for fully -standards-compliant handling of destructors. It also affects the C++ -ABI, and therefore results in C++ shared libraries and C++ programs -that are interoperable with other Linux -distributions.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This option -ensures that both the C and C++ compilers are built.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>Do not build the pre-compiled header (PCH) for -<filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>. It takes up a lot of space, -and we have no use for it.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> -</variablelist> - -<para>Compile the package:</para> + <variablelist> + <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title> + + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>--enable-clocale=gnu</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>This option ensures the correct locale model is selected + for the C++ libraries under all circumstances. If the configure + script finds the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale installed, + it will select the correct gnu locale model. However, if the + <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale is not installed, there is the + risk of building Application Binary Interface (ABI)-incompatible + C++ libraries because the incorrect generic locale model may be + selected.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>--enable-threads=posix</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>This enables C++ exception handling for multi-threaded code.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>--enable-__cxa_atexit</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>This option allows use of <function>__cxa_atexit</function>, + rather than <function>atexit</function>, to register C++ destructors + for local statics and global objects. This option is essential for + fully standards-compliant handling of destructors. It also affects + the C++ ABI, and therefore results in C++ shared libraries and C++ + programs that are interoperable with other Linux distributions.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>This option ensures that both the C and C++ compilers are + built.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>Do not build the pre-compiled header (PCH) for + <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>. It takes up a + lot of space, and we have no use for it.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + </variablelist> + + <para>Compile the package:</para> <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen> -<para>There is no need to use the <parameter>bootstrap</parameter> -target now because the compiler being used to compile this GCC was -built from the exact same version of the GCC sources used -earlier.</para> + <para>There is no need to use the <parameter>bootstrap</parameter> target + now because the compiler being used to compile this GCC was built from + the exact same version of the GCC sources used earlier.</para> -<para>Compilation is now complete. As previously mentioned, running -the test suites for the temporary tools compiled in this chapter is -not mandatory. To run the GCC test suite anyway, use the following -command:</para> + <para>Compilation is now complete. As previously mentioned, running the test + suites for the temporary tools compiled in this chapter is not mandatory. + To run the GCC test suite anyway, use the following command:</para> <screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen> -<para>The <parameter>-k</parameter> flag is used to make the test suite run -through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test -suite is very comprehensive and is almost guaranteed to generate a few -failures. To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para> - + <para>The <parameter>-k</parameter> flag is used to make the test suite run + through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test + suite is very comprehensive and is almost guaranteed to generate a few + failures. To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para> + <screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen> -<para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through -<userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.</para> + <para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through + <userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.</para> -<para>Results can be compared with those located at <ulink -url="&test-results;"/>.</para> + <para>Results can be compared with those located at <ulink + url="&test-results;"/>.</para> -<para>A few unexpected failures cannot always be avoided. The GCC developers are -usually aware of these issues, but have not resolved them yet. In particular, -the <filename class="libraryfile">libmudflap</filename> tests are known be -particularly problematic as a result of a bug in GCC (<ulink -url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20003"/>). Unless the test -results are vastly different from those at the above URL, it is safe to -continue.</para> + <para>A few unexpected failures cannot always be avoided. The GCC developers + are usually aware of these issues, but have not resolved them yet. In + particular, the <filename class="libraryfile">libmudflap</filename> tests + are known be particularly problematic as a result of a bug in GCC + (<ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20003"/>). + Unless the test results are vastly different from those at the above URL, + it is safe to continue.</para> -<para>Install the package:</para> + <para>Install the package:</para> <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> -<note><para>At this point it is strongly recommended to repeat the -sanity check we performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to <xref -linkend="ch-tools-adjusting" role=","/> and repeat the test compilation. If -the result is wrong, the most likely reason is that the GCC Specs -patch was not properly applied.</para></note> + <note> + <para>At this point it is strongly recommended to repeat the sanity + check we performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to <xref + linkend="ch-tools-adjusting" role=","/> and repeat the test compilation. + If the result is wrong, the most likely reason is that the GCC Specs + patch was not properly applied.</para> + </note> -</sect2> + </sect2> -<sect2 role="content"><title/> -<para>Details on this package are located in <xref -linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para> -</sect2> + <sect2 role="content"> + <title/> -</sect1> + <para>Details on this package are located in + <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para> + </sect2> + +</sect1> |