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authorManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-01-20 21:02:23 +0000
committerManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-01-20 21:02:23 +0000
commit1f7ca93564b3dc065306bbe7ab9713bbce112cdd (patch)
tree898493c7048285dd389135094cb4a036fc26c36e /chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
parent11cbbb04522b834acbb8e353c7fcc4b006c56b3d (diff)
Indenting chapter 05, part 3
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7286 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml')
-rw-r--r--chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml322
1 files changed, 175 insertions, 147 deletions
diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
index 9d206d724..254b3517d 100644
--- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
+++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
@@ -1,103 +1,120 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
+
<sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass2" role="wrap">
-<title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 2</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass2.html"?>
+ <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass2.html"?>
+
+ <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 2</title>
+
+ <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass2">
+ <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
+ <secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <sect2 role="package">
+ <title/>
-<indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass2">
-<primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
-<secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary></indexterm>
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+ href="../chapter06/gcc.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
-<sect2 role="package"><title/>
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>11.0 SBU</seg><seg>292 MB</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>11.0 SBU</seg>
+ <seg>292 MB</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
-<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/segmentedlist[2])"/>
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+ href="../chapter06/gcc.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/segmentedlist[2])"/>
-</sect2>
+ </sect2>
-<sect2 role="installation">
-<title>Re-installation of GCC</title>
+ <sect2 role="installation">
+ <title>Re-installation of GCC</title>
-<para>The tools required to test GCC and Binutils&mdash;Tcl, Expect
-and DejaGNU&mdash;are installed now. GCC and Binutils can now be
-rebuilt, linking them against the new Glibc and testing them properly
-(if running the test suites in this chapter). Please note that these
-test suites are highly dependent on properly functioning PTYs which
-are provided by the host. PTYs are most commonly implemented via the
-<systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file system. Check
-to see if the host system is set up correctly in this regard by
-performing a quick test:</para>
+ <para>The tools required to test GCC and Binutils&mdash;Tcl, Expect
+ and DejaGNU&mdash;are installed now. GCC and Binutils can now be
+ rebuilt, linking them against the new Glibc and testing them properly
+ (if running the test suites in this chapter). Please note that these
+ test suites are highly dependent on properly functioning PTYs which
+ are provided by the host. PTYs are most commonly implemented via the
+ <systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file system. Check
+ to see if the host system is set up correctly in this regard by
+ performing a quick test:</para>
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
-<para>The response might be:</para>
+ <para>The response might be:</para>
-<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.
+<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.
Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
-<para>If the above message is received, the host does not have its PTYs set up
-properly. In this case, there is no point in running the test suites for GCC and
-Binutils until this issue is resolved. Please consult the LFS FAQ at <ulink
-url="&lfs-root;/lfs/faq.html#no-ptys"/> for more information on how to get PTYs
-working.</para>
-
-<para>As previously explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-adjusting"/>, under
-normal circumstances the GCC <command>fixincludes</command> script is run in
-order to fix potentially broken header files. As GCC-&gcc-version; and
-Glibc-&glibc-version; have already been installed at this point, and their
-respective header files are known to not require fixing, the
-<command>fixincludes</command> script is not required. As mentioned previously,
-the script may in fact pollute the build environment by installing fixed headers
-from the host system into GCC's private include directory. The running of the
-<command>fixincludes</command> script can be suppressed by issuing the following
-commands:</para>
+ <para>If the above message is received, the host does not have its PTYs
+ set up properly. In this case, there is no point in running the test
+ suites for GCC and Binutils until this issue is resolved. Please consult
+ the LFS FAQ at <ulink url="&lfs-root;/lfs/faq.html#no-ptys"/> for more
+ information on how to get PTYs working.</para>
+
+ <para>As previously explained in <xref linkend="ch-tools-adjusting"/>,
+ under normal circumstances the GCC <command>fixincludes</command> script
+ is run in order to fix potentially broken header files. As GCC-&gcc-version;
+ and Glibc-&glibc-version; have already been installed at this point, and
+ their respective header files are known to not require fixing, the
+ <command>fixincludes</command> script is not required. As mentioned
+ previously, the script may in fact pollute the build environment by
+ installing fixed headers from the host system into GCC's private include
+ directory. The running of the <command>fixincludes</command> script can
+ be suppressed by issuing the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} &amp;&amp;
sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig &gt; gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
-<para>The bootstrap build performed in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>
-built GCC with the <option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag.
-Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following
-<command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler builds.
-</para>
+ <para>The bootstrap build performed in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>
+ built GCC with the <option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag.
+ Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following
+ <command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler
+ builds.</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp} &amp;&amp;
sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/&amp; -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \
- &gt; gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+ &gt; gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
-<para>Apply the following patch to change the location of GCC's default dynamic
-linker (typically <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>):</para>
+ <para>Apply the following patch to change the location of GCC's default
+ dynamiclinker (typically <filename
+ class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>):</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-specs-patch;</userinput></screen>
-<para>The above patch also removes
-<filename class="directory">/usr/include</filename> from GCC's include search
-path. Patching now rather than adjusting the specs file after installation
-ensures that the new dynamic linker is used during the actual build of GCC. That
-is, all of the binaries created during the build will link against the new
-Glibc.</para>
+ <para>The above patch also removes <filename
+ class="directory">/usr/include</filename> from GCC's include search path.
+ Patching now rather than adjusting the specs file after installation
+ ensures that the new dynamic linker is used during the actual build of
+ GCC. That is, all of the binaries created during the build will link
+ against the new Glibc.</para>
-<important><para>The above patch is critical in ensuring a
-successful overall build. Do not forget to apply
-it.</para></important>
+ <important>
+ <para>The above patch is critical in ensuring a successful overall
+ build. Do not forget to apply it.</para>
+ </important>
-<para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
+ <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
-<para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment
-variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
+ <para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment
+ variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
-<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
+ <para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
--with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu \
@@ -105,105 +122,116 @@ variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \
--disable-libstdcxx-pch</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the new configure options:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-clocale=gnu</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option ensures the correct locale model is
-selected for the C++ libraries under all circumstances. If the
-configure script finds the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale installed, it will select the
-correct gnu locale model. However, if the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale is not
-installed, there is the risk of building Application Binary Interface
-(ABI)-incompatible C++ libraries because the incorrect generic locale
-model may be selected.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-threads=posix</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This enables C++ exception handling for multi-threaded
-code.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-__cxa_atexit</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option allows use of
-<emphasis>__cxa_atexit</emphasis>, rather than
-<emphasis>atexit</emphasis>, to register C++ destructors for local
-statics and global objects. This option is essential for fully
-standards-compliant handling of destructors. It also affects the C++
-ABI, and therefore results in C++ shared libraries and C++ programs
-that are interoperable with other Linux
-distributions.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option
-ensures that both the C and C++ compilers are built.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>Do not build the pre-compiled header (PCH) for
-<filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>. It takes up a lot of space,
-and we have no use for it.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>Compile the package:</para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--enable-clocale=gnu</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This option ensures the correct locale model is selected
+ for the C++ libraries under all circumstances. If the configure
+ script finds the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale installed,
+ it will select the correct gnu locale model. However, if the
+ <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale is not installed, there is the
+ risk of building Application Binary Interface (ABI)-incompatible
+ C++ libraries because the incorrect generic locale model may be
+ selected.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--enable-threads=posix</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This enables C++ exception handling for multi-threaded code.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--enable-__cxa_atexit</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This option allows use of <function>__cxa_atexit</function>,
+ rather than <function>atexit</function>, to register C++ destructors
+ for local statics and global objects. This option is essential for
+ fully standards-compliant handling of destructors. It also affects
+ the C++ ABI, and therefore results in C++ shared libraries and C++
+ programs that are interoperable with other Linux distributions.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This option ensures that both the C and C++ compilers are
+ built.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Do not build the pre-compiled header (PCH) for
+ <filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename>. It takes up a
+ lot of space, and we have no use for it.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>There is no need to use the <parameter>bootstrap</parameter>
-target now because the compiler being used to compile this GCC was
-built from the exact same version of the GCC sources used
-earlier.</para>
+ <para>There is no need to use the <parameter>bootstrap</parameter> target
+ now because the compiler being used to compile this GCC was built from
+ the exact same version of the GCC sources used earlier.</para>
-<para>Compilation is now complete. As previously mentioned, running
-the test suites for the temporary tools compiled in this chapter is
-not mandatory. To run the GCC test suite anyway, use the following
-command:</para>
+ <para>Compilation is now complete. As previously mentioned, running the test
+ suites for the temporary tools compiled in this chapter is not mandatory.
+ To run the GCC test suite anyway, use the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <parameter>-k</parameter> flag is used to make the test suite run
-through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test
-suite is very comprehensive and is almost guaranteed to generate a few
-failures. To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para>
-
+ <para>The <parameter>-k</parameter> flag is used to make the test suite run
+ through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test
+ suite is very comprehensive and is almost guaranteed to generate a few
+ failures. To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para>
+
<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen>
-<para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through
-<userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.</para>
+ <para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through
+ <userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.</para>
-<para>Results can be compared with those located at <ulink
-url="&test-results;"/>.</para>
+ <para>Results can be compared with those located at <ulink
+ url="&test-results;"/>.</para>
-<para>A few unexpected failures cannot always be avoided. The GCC developers are
-usually aware of these issues, but have not resolved them yet. In particular,
-the <filename class="libraryfile">libmudflap</filename> tests are known be
-particularly problematic as a result of a bug in GCC (<ulink
-url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20003"/>). Unless the test
-results are vastly different from those at the above URL, it is safe to
-continue.</para>
+ <para>A few unexpected failures cannot always be avoided. The GCC developers
+ are usually aware of these issues, but have not resolved them yet. In
+ particular, the <filename class="libraryfile">libmudflap</filename> tests
+ are known be particularly problematic as a result of a bug in GCC
+ (<ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20003"/>).
+ Unless the test results are vastly different from those at the above URL,
+ it is safe to continue.</para>
-<para>Install the package:</para>
+ <para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<note><para>At this point it is strongly recommended to repeat the
-sanity check we performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to <xref
-linkend="ch-tools-adjusting" role=","/> and repeat the test compilation. If
-the result is wrong, the most likely reason is that the GCC Specs
-patch was not properly applied.</para></note>
+ <note>
+ <para>At this point it is strongly recommended to repeat the sanity
+ check we performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to <xref
+ linkend="ch-tools-adjusting" role=","/> and repeat the test compilation.
+ If the result is wrong, the most likely reason is that the GCC Specs
+ patch was not properly applied.</para>
+ </note>
-</sect2>
+ </sect2>
-<sect2 role="content"><title/>
-<para>Details on this package are located in <xref
-linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para>
-</sect2>
+ <sect2 role="content">
+ <title/>
-</sect1>
+ <para>Details on this package are located in
+ <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para>
+ </sect2>
+
+</sect1>