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authorManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-12-20 17:23:16 +0000
committerManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-12-20 17:23:16 +0000
commitfba1478dba9095f0007730e844793ad38d9b5af2 (patch)
tree804a4ba4ebff2ca66f8f0284d2d5edf664507d46 /chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
parent67906555169af493bc63114cfd1a38667dda09f5 (diff)
Removed text in chapter 05 - second round.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@4433 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml')
-rw-r--r--chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml125
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 119 deletions
diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
index 398d43f48..7c3f01d44 100644
--- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
+++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml
@@ -24,68 +24,18 @@
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Re-installation of GCC</title>
-<para>The tools required to test GCC and Binutils are installed now: Tcl,
-Expect and DejaGNU. Therefore we can now rebuild GCC and Binutils, linking
-them against the new Glibc, and test them properly (if running the test suites
-in this chapter). One thing to note, however, is that these test suites are
-highly dependent on properly functioning pseudo terminals (PTYs) which are
-provided by your host. These days, PTYs are most commonly implemented via the
-<systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file system. You can quickly check if your host
-system is set up correctly in this regard by performing a simple test:</para>
+<para>Check if there is PTYs for the test suites:</para>
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
-<para>The response might be:</para>
-
-<blockquote><screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys. Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen></blockquote>
-
-<para>If you receive the above message, your host doesn't have its PTYs set up
-properly. In this case there is no point in running the test suites for GCC
-and Binutils until you are able to resolve the issue. You can consult the LFS
-Wiki at <ulink url="&wiki-root;"/> for more information on how to get PTYs
-working.</para>
-
-<para>This time we will build both the C and the C++ compilers, so you'll have
-to unpack both the core and the g++ tarballs (and testsuite too, if you want to
-run the tests). Unpacking them in your working directory, they will all unfold
-into a single <filename class="directory">gcc-&gcc-version;/</filename> subdirectory.</para>
-
-<para>First correct a problem and make an essential adjustment:</para>
-
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-specs-2.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>The first patch disables the GCC <command>fixincludes</command> script. We
-mentioned this briefly earlier, but a slightly more in-depth explanation of
-the fixincludes process is warranted here. Under normal circumstances, the GCC
-<command>fixincludes</command> script scans your system for header files that need to be fixed. It
-might find that some Glibc header files on your host system need to be fixed,
-fix them and put them in the GCC private include directory. Then, later on in
-<xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, after we've installed the newer
-Glibc, this private include directory would be searched before the system
-include directory, resulting in GCC finding the fixed headers from the host
-system, which would most likely not match the Glibc version actually used for
-the LFS system.</para>
-
-<para>The second patch changes GCC's default location of the dynamic linker
-(typically <filename>ld-linux.so.2</filename>). It also removes
-<filename class="directory">/usr/include</filename> from GCC's include search
-path. Patching now rather than adjusting the specs file after installation
-ensures that our new dynamic linker gets used during the actual build of GCC.
-That is, all the final (and temporary) binaries created during the build will
-link against the new Glibc.</para>
-
-<important><para>The above patches are <emphasis>critical</emphasis> in ensuring
-a successful overall build. Do not forget to apply them.</para></important>
-
<para>Create a separate build directory again:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
-<para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment
-variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
-
<para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \
@@ -94,83 +44,24 @@ variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \
--disable-libstdcxx-pch</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the new configure options:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-clocale=gnu</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option
-ensures the correct locale model is selected for the C++ libraries under all
-circumstances. If the configure script finds the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis>
-locale installed, it will select the correct <emphasis>gnu</emphasis> locale
-model. However, people who don't install the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale
-would run the risk of building ABI incompatible C++ libraries due to the wrong
-<emphasis>generic</emphasis> locale model being selected.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-threads=posix</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This enables
-C++ exception handling for multi-threaded code.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-__cxa_atexit</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option
-allows use of __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to register C++ destructors for
-local statics and global objects and is essential for fully standards-compliant
-handling of destructors. It also affects the C++ ABI and therefore results in
-C++ shared libraries and C++ programs that are interoperable with other Linux
-distributions.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option
-ensures that both the C and C++ compilers are built.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>Don't build the
-PCH (pre-compiled header) for libstdc++. It takes up a ton of space, and we
-have no use for it.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>There is no need to use the <parameter>bootstrap</parameter> target now,
-as the compiler we're using to compile this GCC was built from the exact same
-version of the GCC sources we used earlier.</para>
-
-<para>Compilation is now complete. As mentioned earlier, running the test suites
-for the temporary tools compiled in this chapter is not mandatory. If you want to run the GCC test suite anyway, the following command will do so:</para>
-
<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <parameter>-k</parameter> flag is used to make the test suite run
-through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test suite is
-very comprehensive and is almost guaranteed to generate a few failures. To get
-a summary of the test suite results, run this:</para>
+<para>To get a summary of the test suite results, run this:</para>
<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen>
-<para>(For just the summaries, pipe the output through
-<userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.)</para>
+<para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through
+<userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput></para>
-<para>You can compare your results to those posted to the gcc-testresults
-mailing list for similar configurations to your own. For an example of how
+<para>Results can be compared to those posted to the gcc-testresults
+mailing list to see similar configurations to the one being built. For an example of how
current GCC-&gcc-version; should look on i686-pc-linux-gnu, see
<ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/2004-11/msg00569.html"/>.</para>
-<para>Having a few unexpected failures often cannot be avoided. The GCC
-developers are usually aware of these, but haven't yet gotten around to fixing
-them. In short, unless your results are vastly different from those at the above
-URL, it is safe to continue.</para>
-
<para>And finally install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
@@ -183,8 +74,4 @@ GCC Specs patch.</para></note>
</sect2>
-<sect2 role="content"><title/>
-<para>The details on this package are found in <xref linkend="contents-gcc"/>.</para>
-</sect2>
-
</sect1>