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author | Manuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2004-12-20 17:23:16 +0000 |
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committer | Manuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2004-12-20 17:23:16 +0000 |
commit | fba1478dba9095f0007730e844793ad38d9b5af2 (patch) | |
tree | 804a4ba4ebff2ca66f8f0284d2d5edf664507d46 /chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml | |
parent | 67906555169af493bc63114cfd1a38667dda09f5 (diff) |
Removed text in chapter 05 - second round.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@4433 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml | 125 |
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 119 deletions
diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml index 398d43f48..7c3f01d44 100644 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml +++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml @@ -24,68 +24,18 @@ <sect2 role="installation"> <title>Re-installation of GCC</title> -<para>The tools required to test GCC and Binutils are installed now: Tcl, -Expect and DejaGNU. Therefore we can now rebuild GCC and Binutils, linking -them against the new Glibc, and test them properly (if running the test suites -in this chapter). One thing to note, however, is that these test suites are -highly dependent on properly functioning pseudo terminals (PTYs) which are -provided by your host. These days, PTYs are most commonly implemented via the -<systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file system. You can quickly check if your host -system is set up correctly in this regard by performing a simple test:</para> +<para>Check if there is PTYs for the test suites:</para> <screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen> -<para>The response might be:</para> - -<blockquote><screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys. Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen></blockquote> - -<para>If you receive the above message, your host doesn't have its PTYs set up -properly. In this case there is no point in running the test suites for GCC -and Binutils until you are able to resolve the issue. You can consult the LFS -Wiki at <ulink url="&wiki-root;"/> for more information on how to get PTYs -working.</para> - -<para>This time we will build both the C and the C++ compilers, so you'll have -to unpack both the core and the g++ tarballs (and testsuite too, if you want to -run the tests). Unpacking them in your working directory, they will all unfold -into a single <filename class="directory">gcc-&gcc-version;/</filename> subdirectory.</para> - -<para>First correct a problem and make an essential adjustment:</para> - <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes-1.patch patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-specs-2.patch</userinput></screen> -<para>The first patch disables the GCC <command>fixincludes</command> script. We -mentioned this briefly earlier, but a slightly more in-depth explanation of -the fixincludes process is warranted here. Under normal circumstances, the GCC -<command>fixincludes</command> script scans your system for header files that need to be fixed. It -might find that some Glibc header files on your host system need to be fixed, -fix them and put them in the GCC private include directory. Then, later on in -<xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>, after we've installed the newer -Glibc, this private include directory would be searched before the system -include directory, resulting in GCC finding the fixed headers from the host -system, which would most likely not match the Glibc version actually used for -the LFS system.</para> - -<para>The second patch changes GCC's default location of the dynamic linker -(typically <filename>ld-linux.so.2</filename>). It also removes -<filename class="directory">/usr/include</filename> from GCC's include search -path. Patching now rather than adjusting the specs file after installation -ensures that our new dynamic linker gets used during the actual build of GCC. -That is, all the final (and temporary) binaries created during the build will -link against the new Glibc.</para> - -<important><para>The above patches are <emphasis>critical</emphasis> in ensuring -a successful overall build. Do not forget to apply them.</para></important> - <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para> <screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen> -<para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment -variables that override the default optimization flags.</para> - <para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para> <screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/tools \ @@ -94,83 +44,24 @@ variables that override the default optimization flags.</para> --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \ --disable-libstdcxx-pch</userinput></screen> -<para>The meaning of the new configure options:</para> - -<variablelist> -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-clocale=gnu</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This option -ensures the correct locale model is selected for the C++ libraries under all -circumstances. If the configure script finds the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> -locale installed, it will select the correct <emphasis>gnu</emphasis> locale -model. However, people who don't install the <emphasis>de_DE</emphasis> locale -would run the risk of building ABI incompatible C++ libraries due to the wrong -<emphasis>generic</emphasis> locale model being selected.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-threads=posix</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This enables -C++ exception handling for multi-threaded code.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-__cxa_atexit</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This option -allows use of __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to register C++ destructors for -local statics and global objects and is essential for fully standards-compliant -handling of destructors. It also affects the C++ ABI and therefore results in -C++ shared libraries and C++ programs that are interoperable with other Linux -distributions.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--enable-languages=c,c++</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>This option -ensures that both the C and C++ compilers are built.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term> -<listitem><para>Don't build the -PCH (pre-compiled header) for libstdc++. It takes up a ton of space, and we -have no use for it.</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> -</variablelist> - <para>Compile the package:</para> <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen> -<para>There is no need to use the <parameter>bootstrap</parameter> target now, -as the compiler we're using to compile this GCC was built from the exact same -version of the GCC sources we used earlier.</para> - -<para>Compilation is now complete. As mentioned earlier, running the test suites -for the temporary tools compiled in this chapter is not mandatory. If you want to run the GCC test suite anyway, the following command will do so:</para> - <screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen> -<para>The <parameter>-k</parameter> flag is used to make the test suite run -through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test suite is -very comprehensive and is almost guaranteed to generate a few failures. To get -a summary of the test suite results, run this:</para> +<para>To get a summary of the test suite results, run this:</para> <screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen> -<para>(For just the summaries, pipe the output through -<userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.)</para> +<para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through +<userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput></para> -<para>You can compare your results to those posted to the gcc-testresults -mailing list for similar configurations to your own. For an example of how +<para>Results can be compared to those posted to the gcc-testresults +mailing list to see similar configurations to the one being built. For an example of how current GCC-&gcc-version; should look on i686-pc-linux-gnu, see <ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/2004-11/msg00569.html"/>.</para> -<para>Having a few unexpected failures often cannot be avoided. The GCC -developers are usually aware of these, but haven't yet gotten around to fixing -them. In short, unless your results are vastly different from those at the above -URL, it is safe to continue.</para> - <para>And finally install the package:</para> <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> @@ -183,8 +74,4 @@ GCC Specs patch.</para></note> </sect2> -<sect2 role="content"><title/> -<para>The details on this package are found in <xref linkend="contents-gcc"/>.</para> -</sect2> - </sect1> |