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authorMatthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-05-03 10:59:46 +0000
committerMatthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-05-03 10:59:46 +0000
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+ <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+ %general-entities;
+]>
+<sect1 id="ch-tools-introduction">
+<title>Introduction</title>
+<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
+
+<para>In this chapter we will compile and install a minimal
+Linux system. This system will contain just enough tools to be able
+to start constructing the final LFS system in the next chapter and allow
+a working environment with a little more user convenience than a minimum
+environment.</para>
+
+<para>The building of this minimal system is done in two steps: first we
+build a brand-new and host-independent toolchain (compiler, assembler,
+linker, libraries, and a few useful utilities), and then use this to build all the other essential
+tools.</para>
+
+<para>The files compiled in this chapter will be installed under the
+<filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory
+to keep them separate from the files installed in the next chapter and your host's production directories.
+Since the packages compiled here are merely temporary, we don't want
+them to pollute the soon-to-be LFS system.</para>
+
+<para>Before issuing the build instructions for a package, you are expected to
+have already unpacked it (explained shortly) as user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>,
+and to have performed a <userinput>cd</userinput> into the created directory.
+The build instructions assume that you are using the <command>bash</command>
+shell.</para>
+
+<para>Several of the packages are patched before compilation, but only when
+the patch is needed to circumvent a problem. Often the patch is needed in
+both this and the next chapter, but sometimes in only one of them. Therefore,
+don't worry when instructions for a downloaded patch seem to be missing. Also,
+when applying a patch, you'll occasionally see warning messages about
+<emphasis>offset</emphasis> or <emphasis>fuzz</emphasis>. These warnings are
+nothing to worry about, as the patch was still successfully applied.</para>
+
+<para>During the compilation of most packages you will see many warnings
+scroll by on your screen. These are normal and can safely be ignored. They are
+just what they say they are: warnings -- mostly about deprecated, but not
+invalid, use of the C or C++ syntax. It's just that C standards have changed
+rather often and some packages still use the older standard, which is not
+really a problem.</para>
+
+<para>After installing each package you should delete its source and build
+directories, <emphasis>unless</emphasis> told otherwise. Deleting the sources
+saves space, but also prevents mis-configuration when the same package is
+reinstalled further on. Only for three packages you will need to keep the
+source and build directories around for a while, so their contents can be used
+by later commands. Do not miss the reminders.</para>
+
+<para>Now first check that your LFS environment variable is set up
+properly:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>echo $LFS</userinput></screen>
+
+<para>Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS partition's mount
+point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if you
+followed our example.</para>
+
+</sect1>