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author | Matthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2004-05-03 10:59:46 +0000 |
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committer | Matthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2004-05-03 10:59:46 +0000 |
commit | 673b0d84ba9591e07c0bdf0ee49d92eba10f502c (patch) | |
tree | 129e27a1450727b440da4378e0117a468eb9c25e /chapter05/introduction.xml | |
parent | 287ea55da70ceb1f0990554b7db921d525fef816 (diff) |
* Merged newxml into HEAD
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3435 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter05/introduction.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | chapter05/introduction.xml | 64 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/chapter05/introduction.xml b/chapter05/introduction.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..78c883ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/chapter05/introduction.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> + %general-entities; +]> +<sect1 id="ch-tools-introduction"> +<title>Introduction</title> +<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?> + +<para>In this chapter we will compile and install a minimal +Linux system. This system will contain just enough tools to be able +to start constructing the final LFS system in the next chapter and allow +a working environment with a little more user convenience than a minimum +environment.</para> + +<para>The building of this minimal system is done in two steps: first we +build a brand-new and host-independent toolchain (compiler, assembler, +linker, libraries, and a few useful utilities), and then use this to build all the other essential +tools.</para> + +<para>The files compiled in this chapter will be installed under the +<filename class="directory">$LFS/tools</filename> directory +to keep them separate from the files installed in the next chapter and your host's production directories. +Since the packages compiled here are merely temporary, we don't want +them to pollute the soon-to-be LFS system.</para> + +<para>Before issuing the build instructions for a package, you are expected to +have already unpacked it (explained shortly) as user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>, +and to have performed a <userinput>cd</userinput> into the created directory. +The build instructions assume that you are using the <command>bash</command> +shell.</para> + +<para>Several of the packages are patched before compilation, but only when +the patch is needed to circumvent a problem. Often the patch is needed in +both this and the next chapter, but sometimes in only one of them. Therefore, +don't worry when instructions for a downloaded patch seem to be missing. Also, +when applying a patch, you'll occasionally see warning messages about +<emphasis>offset</emphasis> or <emphasis>fuzz</emphasis>. These warnings are +nothing to worry about, as the patch was still successfully applied.</para> + +<para>During the compilation of most packages you will see many warnings +scroll by on your screen. These are normal and can safely be ignored. They are +just what they say they are: warnings -- mostly about deprecated, but not +invalid, use of the C or C++ syntax. It's just that C standards have changed +rather often and some packages still use the older standard, which is not +really a problem.</para> + +<para>After installing each package you should delete its source and build +directories, <emphasis>unless</emphasis> told otherwise. Deleting the sources +saves space, but also prevents mis-configuration when the same package is +reinstalled further on. Only for three packages you will need to keep the +source and build directories around for a while, so their contents can be used +by later commands. Do not miss the reminders.</para> + +<para>Now first check that your LFS environment variable is set up +properly:</para> + +<screen><userinput>echo $LFS</userinput></screen> + +<para>Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS partition's mount +point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if you +followed our example.</para> + +</sect1> |