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authorBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-09 23:10:16 +0000
committerBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-09 23:10:16 +0000
commit79524a0c69fd6f6f1fa86086b86d52328af17750 (patch)
tree3d1d7c3a2b92713fa354d9970d302f7ec8d1bdc0 /chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.xml
parentee714d385e3f3b943e3fa4407847cfdeb8a435f7 (diff)
Text updates for cross2 Chapter 5
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/cross2@11914 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.xml')
-rw-r--r--chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.xml54
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.xml b/chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.xml
index 376337662..9e582e345 100644
--- a/chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.xml
+++ b/chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.xml
@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
clearer after performing an actual build. This section can be referred
to at any time during the process.</para>
- <para>The overall goal of <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> is to
- produce a temporary area that contains a known-good set of tools that can be
- isolated from the host system. By using <command>chroot</command>, the
- commands in the remaining chapters will be contained within that environment,
- ensuring a clean, trouble-free build of the target LFS system. The build
- process has been designed to minimize the risks for new readers and to provide
- the most educational value at the same time.</para>
+ <para>The overall goal of this chapter and <xref
+ linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> is to produce a temporary area that
+ contains a known-good set of tools that can be isolated from the host system.
+ By using <command>chroot</command>, the commands in the remaining chapters
+ will be contained within that environment, ensuring a clean, trouble-free
+ build of the target LFS system. The build process has been designed to
+ minimize the risks for new readers and to provide the most educational value
+ at the same time.</para>
<para>The build process is based on the process of
<emphasis>cross-compilation</emphasis>. Cross-compilation is normally used
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@
appearing, that proved insufficient. The word <quote>triplet</quote>
remained. A simple way to determine your machine triplet is to run
the <command>config.guess</command>
- script that comes with the source for many packages. Unpack the Binutils
+ script that comes with the source for many packages. Unpack the binutils
sources and run the script: <userinput>./config.guess</userinput> and note
the output. For example, for a 32-bit Intel processor the
output will be <emphasis>i686-pc-linux-gnu</emphasis>. On a 64-bit
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@
<para>Also be aware of the name of the platform's dynamic linker, often
referred to as the dynamic loader (not to be confused with the standard
- linker <command>ld</command> that is part of Binutils). The dynamic linker
+ linker <command>ld</command> that is part of binutils). The dynamic linker
provided by Glibc finds and loads the shared libraries needed by a
program, prepares the program to run, and then runs it. The name of the
dynamic linker for a 32-bit Intel machine will be <filename
@@ -168,9 +169,9 @@
<para>In order to fake a cross compilation, the name of the host triplet
is slightly adjusted by changing the &quot;vendor&quot; field in the
<envar>LFS_TGT</envar> variable. We also use the
- <parameter>--with-sysroot</parameter> when building the cross linker and
- cross compiler, to tell them where to find the needed host files. This
- ensures none of the other programs built in <xref
+ <parameter>--with-sysroot</parameter> option when building the cross linker and
+ cross compiler to tell them where to find the needed host files. This
+ ensures that none of the other programs built in <xref
linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> can link to libraries on the build
machine. Only two stages are mandatory, and one more for tests:</para>
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@
internal library is named libgcc, and must be linked to the glibc
library to be fully functional! Furthermore, the standard library for
C++ (libstdc++) also needs being linked to glibc. The solution
- to this chicken and egg problem is to first build a degraded cc1+libgcc,
+ to this chicken and egg problem is to first build a degraded cc1 based libgcc,
lacking some fuctionalities such as threads and exception handling, then
build glibc using this degraded compiler (glibc itself is not
degraded), then build libstdc++. But this last library will lack the
@@ -225,8 +226,8 @@
paragraph is that cc1 is unable to build a fully functional libstdc++, but
this is the only compiler available for building the C/C++ libraries
during stage 2! Of course, the compiler built during stage 2, cc-lfs,
- would be able to build those libraries, but (i) the build system of
- gcc does not know that it is usable on pc, and (ii) using it on pc
+ would be able to build those libraries, but (1) the build system of
+ gcc does not know that it is usable on pc, and (2) using it on pc
would be at risk of linking to the pc libraries, since cc-lfs is a native
compiler. So we have to build libstdc++ later, in chroot.</para>
@@ -306,17 +307,18 @@ checking what linker to use... /mnt/lfs/tools/i686-lfs-linux-gnu/bin/ld</compute
package&mdash;it is very self-sufficient in terms of its build machinery
and generally does not rely on toolchain defaults.</para>
- <para>As said above, the standard C++ library is compiled next, followed
- by all the programs that need themselves to be built. The install step
- uses the <envar>DESTDIR</envar> variable to have the programs land into
- the LFS filesystem.</para>
-
- <para>Then the native lfs compiler is built. First Binutils Pass 2, with
- the same <envar>DESTDIR</envar> install as the other programs, then the
- second pass of GCC, omitting libstdc++ and other non-important libraries.
- Due to some weird logic in GCC's configure script,
- <envar>CC_FOR_TARGET</envar> ends up as <command>cc</command> when host
- is the same as target, but is different from build. This is why
+ <para>As said above, the standard C++ library is compiled next, followed in
+ Chapter 6 by all the programs that need themselves to be built. The install
+ step of libstdc++ uses the <envar>DESTDIR</envar> variable to have the
+ programs land into the LFS filesystem.</para>
+
+ <para>In Chapter 7 the native lfs compiler is built. First binutils-pass2,
+ with the same <envar>DESTDIR</envar> install as the other programs is
+ built, and then the second pass of GCC is constructed, omitting libstdc++
+ and other non-important libraries. Due to some weird logic in GCC's
+ configure script, <envar>CC_FOR_TARGET</envar> ends up as
+ <command>cc</command> when the host is the same as the target, but is
+ different from the build system. This is why
<parameter>CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc</parameter> is put explicitely into
the configure options.</para>