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authorBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-07 20:16:00 +0000
committerBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-07 20:16:00 +0000
commitfcc027677da55c41dcaea045f5b9ff8b088e6495 (patch)
tree42500a7858959695b971e7f28f1d0bf33185db2e /chapter06/ncurses.xml
parentd53fefab5a6772fef606392a61608fc290e6a7ae (diff)
Initial commit of alternative cross LFS
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/cross2@11897 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter06/ncurses.xml')
-rw-r--r--chapter06/ncurses.xml339
1 files changed, 58 insertions, 281 deletions
diff --git a/chapter06/ncurses.xml b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
index b37f1f69c..93cf85263 100644
--- a/chapter06/ncurses.xml
+++ b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
%general-entities;
]>
-<sect1 id="ch-system-ncurses" role="wrap">
+<sect1 id="ch-tools-ncurses" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="ncurses.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
@@ -16,23 +16,25 @@
<title>Ncurses-&ncurses-version;</title>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses">
+ <indexterm zone="ch-tools-ncurses">
<primary sortas="a-Ncurses">Ncurses</primary>
+ <secondary>tools</secondary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
- <para>The Ncurses package contains libraries for terminal-independent
- handling of character screens.</para>
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ href="../chapter08/ncurses.xml"
+ xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
- <seg>&ncurses-ch6-sbu;</seg>
- <seg>&ncurses-ch6-du;</seg>
+ <seg>&ncurses-ch5-sbu;</seg>
+ <seg>&ncurses-ch5-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
@@ -41,24 +43,46 @@
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Ncurses</title>
- <para>Don't install a static library that is not handled by configure:</para>
+ <para>First, ensure that <command>gawk</command> is found first during configuration:</para>
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/LIBTOOL_INSTALL/d' c++/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i s/mawk// configure</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Then, run the following commands to build the <quote>tic</quote>
+ program on the build host:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir build
+cd build
+../configure
+make -C include
+make -C progs tic
+cd ..</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
- --mandir=/usr/share/man \
- --with-shared \
- --without-debug \
- --without-normal \
- --enable-pc-files \
- --enable-widec</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
+ --host=$LFS_TGT \
+ --build=$(./config.guess) \
+ --mandir=/usr/share/man \
+ --with-shared \
+ --without-debug \
+ --without-ada \
+ --without-normal \
+ --enable-widec \
+ --enable-pc-files</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--without-ada</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This ensures that Ncurses does not build support for the Ada
+ compiler which may be present on the host but will not be available
+ once we enter the <command>chroot</command> environment.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-widec</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This switch causes wide-character libraries (e.g., <filename
@@ -87,293 +111,46 @@
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
-
+ <!--
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>- -disable-db-install</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This switch disables building the terminfo database: it is not
+ needed at this stage, and if <command>tic</command> is too old,
+ it cannot compile recent databases.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ -->
</variablelist>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
- <para>This package has a test suite, but it can only be run after the
- package has been installed. The tests reside in the
- <filename class="directory">test/</filename> directory. See the
- <filename>README</filename> file in that directory for further details.
- </para>
-
<para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
+<!-- TODO: check and document -->
+<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS TIC_PATH=$(pwd)/build/progs/tic install
+ln -s libncursesw.so $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so</userinput></screen>
<para>Move the shared libraries to the
<filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory, where they are
expected to reside:</para>
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* /lib</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* $LFS/lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Because the libraries have been moved, one symlink points to
a non-existent file. Recreate it:</para>
-<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Many applications still expect the linker to be able to find
- non-wide-character Ncurses libraries. Trick such applications into linking with
- wide-character libraries by means of symlinks and linker scripts:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
- rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
- echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" &gt; /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
- ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
-done</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Finally, make sure that old applications that look for
- <filename class="libraryfile">-lcurses</filename> at build time are still
- buildable:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
-echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" &gt; /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
-ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so) $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen>
- <para>If desired, install the Ncurses documentation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;
-cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
-
- <note>
-
- <para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
- libraries since no package installed by compiling from sources would link
- against them at runtime. However, the only known binary-only
- applications that link against non-wide-character Ncurses libraries
- require version 5. If you must have such libraries because of some binary-only
- application or to be compliant with LSB, build the package again with the
- following commands:</para>
-
-<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make distclean
-./configure --prefix=/usr \
- --with-shared \
- --without-normal \
- --without-debug \
- --without-cxx-binding \
- --with-abi-version=5
-make sources libs
-cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
- </note>
</sect2>
- <sect2 id="contents-ncurses" role="content">
- <title>Contents of Ncurses</title>
-
- <segmentedlist>
- <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
- <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
- <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
-
- <seglistitem>
- <seg>
- captoinfo (link to tic),
- clear,
- infocmp,
- infotocap (link to tic),
- ncursesw6-config,
- reset (link to tset),
- tabs,
- tic,
- toe,
- tput, and
- tset
- </seg>
- <seg>
- libcursesw.so (symlink and linker script to libncursesw.so),
- libformw.so,
- libmenuw.so,
- libncursesw.so,
- libncurses++w.a,
- libpanelw.so, and their non-wide-character counterparts without "w"
- in the library names.</seg>
- <seg>
- /usr/share/tabset,
- /usr/share/terminfo, and
- /usr/share/doc/ncurses-&ncurses-version;
- </seg>
- </seglistitem>
- </segmentedlist>
-
- <variablelist>
- <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
- <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
- <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
-
- <varlistentry id="captoinfo">
- <term><command>captoinfo</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Converts a termcap description into a terminfo description</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses captoinfo">
- <primary sortas="b-captoinfo">captoinfo</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="clear">
- <term><command>clear</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Clears the screen, if possible</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses clear">
- <primary sortas="b-clear">clear</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="infocmp">
- <term><command>infocmp</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Compares or prints out terminfo descriptions</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infocmp">
- <primary sortas="b-infocmp">infocmp</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="infotocap">
- <term><command>infotocap</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Converts a terminfo description into a termcap description</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infotocap">
- <primary sortas="b-infotocap">infotocap</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="ncursesw6-config">
- <term><command>ncursesw6-config</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Provides configuration information for ncurses</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses ncursesw6-config">
- <primary sortas="b-ncursesw6-config">ncursesw6-config</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="reset">
- <term><command>reset</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Reinitializes a terminal to its default values</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses reset">
- <primary sortas="b-reset">reset</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="tabs">
- <term><command>tabs</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Clears and sets tab stops on a terminal</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tabs">
- <primary sortas="b-tabs">tabs</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="tic">
- <term><command>tic</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The terminfo entry-description compiler that translates a
- terminfo file from source format into the binary format needed for the
- ncurses library routines [A terminfo file contains information on the
- capabilities of a certain terminal.]</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tic">
- <primary sortas="b-tic">tic</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="toe">
- <term><command>toe</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Lists all available terminal types, giving the primary name and
- description for each</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses toe">
- <primary sortas="b-toe">toe</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="tput">
- <term><command>tput</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Makes the values of terminal-dependent capabilities available to
- the shell; it can also be used to reset or initialize a terminal or
- report its long name</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tput">
- <primary sortas="b-tput">tput</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="tset">
- <term><command>tset</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Can be used to initialize terminals</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tset">
- <primary sortas="b-tset">tset</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="libcursesw">
- <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcursesw</filename></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>A link to <filename>libncursesw</filename></para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libcursesw">
- <primary sortas="c-libcursesw">libcursesw</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="libncursesw">
- <term><filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw</filename></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Contains functions to display text in many complex ways on a
- terminal screen; a good example of the use of these functions is the
- menu displayed during the kernel's <command>make
- menuconfig</command></para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libncursesw">
- <primary sortas="c-libncursesw">libncursesw</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="libformw">
- <term><filename class="libraryfile">libformw</filename></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Contains functions to implement forms</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libformw">
- <primary sortas="c-libformw">libformw</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="libmenuw">
- <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmenuw</filename></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Contains functions to implement menus</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libmenuw">
- <primary sortas="c-libmenuw">libmenuw</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="libpanelw">
- <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpanelw</filename></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Contains functions to implement panels</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libpanelw">
- <primary sortas="c-libpanelw">libpanelw</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
+ <sect2 role="content">
+ <title/>
- </variablelist>
+ <para>Details on this package are located in
+ <xref linkend="contents-ncurses" role="."/></para>
</sect2>