Changing branch name

git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/6.2/BOOK@7678 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689

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diff --git a/chapter06/aboutdebug.xml b/chapter06/aboutdebug.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5cecada9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/aboutdebug.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-aboutdebug">
+  <?dbhtml filename="aboutdebug.html"?>
+
+  <title>About Debugging Symbols</title>
+
+  <para>Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with
+  debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s
+  <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a
+  program or library that was compiled with debugging information
+  included, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also
+  the names of the routines and variables.</para>
+
+  <para>However, the inclusion of these debugging symbols enlarges a
+  program or library significantly. The following is an example of the
+  amount of space these symbols occupy:</para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>A <command>bash</command> binary with debugging symbols:
+      1200 KB</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>A <command>bash</command> binary without debugging symbols:
+      480 KB</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Glibc and GCC files (<filename class="directory">/lib</filename>
+      and <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>) with debugging
+      symbols: 87 MB</para>
+    </listitem>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Glibc and GCC files without debugging symbols: 16 MB</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+  <para>Sizes may vary depending on which compiler and C library were used,
+  but when comparing programs with and without debugging symbols, the
+  difference will usually be a factor between two and five.</para>
+
+  <para>Because most users will never use a debugger on their system software,
+  a lot of disk space can be regained by removing these symbols. The next
+  section shows how to strip all debugging symbols from the programs and
+  libraries. Additional information on system optimization can be found at
+  <ulink url="&hints-root;optimization.txt"/>.</para>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/autoconf.xml b/chapter06/autoconf.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ffb8e9ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/autoconf.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-autoconf" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="autoconf.html"?>
+
+  <title>Autoconf-&autoconf-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf">
+    <primary sortas="a-Autoconf">Autoconf</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Autoconf package contains programs for producing shell scripts that
+    can automatically configure source code.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&autoconf-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&autoconf-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Autoconf</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Autoconf for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.
+    This takes a long time, about 3 SBUs.  In addition, 2 test are skipped
+    that use Automake.  For full test coverage, Autoconf can be re-tested
+    after Automake has been installed.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-autoconf" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Autoconf</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>autoconf, autoheader, autom4te, autoreconf, autoscan, autoupdate,
+        and ifnames</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="autoconf">
+        <term><command>autoconf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Produces shell scripts that automatically configure software
+          source code packages to adapt to many kinds of Unix-like systems.
+          The configuration scripts it produces are independent&mdash;running
+          them does not require the <command>autoconf</command> program.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoconf">
+            <primary sortas="b-autoconf">autoconf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="autoheader">
+        <term><command>autoheader</command> </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A tool for creating template files of C
+          <emphasis>#define</emphasis> statements for configure to use</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoheader">
+            <primary sortas="b-autoheader">autoheader</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="autom4te">
+        <term><command>autom4te</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A wrapper for the M4 macro processor</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autom4te">
+            <primary sortas="b-autom4te">autom4te</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="autoreconf">
+        <term><command>autoreconf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Automatically runs <command>autoconf</command>,
+          <command>autoheader</command>, <command>aclocal</command>,
+          <command>automake</command>, <command>gettextize</command>, and
+          <command>libtoolize</command> in the correct order to save time
+          when changes are made to <command>autoconf</command> and
+          <command>automake</command> template files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoreconf">
+            <primary sortas="b-autoreconf">autoreconf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="autoscan">
+        <term><command>autoscan</command> </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Helps to create a <filename>configure.in</filename> file for a
+          software package; it examines the source files in a directory tree,
+          searching them for common portability issues, and creates a
+          <filename>configure.scan</filename> file that serves as as a
+          preliminary <filename>configure.in</filename> file for the
+          package</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoscan">
+            <primary sortas="b-autoscan">autoscan</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="autoupdate">
+        <term><command>autoupdate</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Modifies a <filename>configure.in</filename> file that still
+          calls <command>autoconf</command> macros by their old names to use the
+          current macro names</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoupdate">
+            <primary sortas="b-autoupdate">autoupdate</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ifnames">
+        <term><command>ifnames</command> </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Helps when writing <filename>configure.in</filename> files
+          for a software package; it prints the identifiers that the package
+          uses in C preprocessor conditionals. If a package has already been set
+          up to have some portability, this program can help determine what
+          <command>configure</command> needs to check for. It can also fill in
+          gaps in a <filename>configure.in</filename> file generated by
+          <command>autoscan</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf ifnames">
+            <primary sortas="b-ifnames">ifnames</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/automake.xml b/chapter06/automake.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65da0b897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/automake.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-automake" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="automake.html"?>
+
+  <title>Automake-&automake-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake">
+    <primary sortas="a-Automake">Automake</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Automake package contains programs for generating Makefiles for use
+    with Autoconf.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&automake-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&automake-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Automake</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Automake for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.
+    This takes a long time, about 10 SBUs.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-automake" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Automake</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>acinstall, aclocal, aclocal-&automake-version;, automake,
+        automake-&automake-version;, compile, config.guess, config.sub,
+        depcomp, elisp-comp, install-sh, mdate-sh, missing, mkinstalldirs,
+        py-compile, symlink-tree, and ylwrap</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="acinstall">
+        <term><command>acinstall</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that installs aclocal-style M4 files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake acinstall">
+            <primary sortas="b-acinstall">acinstall</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="aclocal">
+        <term><command>aclocal</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates <filename>aclocal.m4</filename> files based on the
+          contents of <filename>configure.in</filename> files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake aclocal">
+            <primary sortas="b-aclocal">aclocal</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="aclocal-version">
+        <term><command>aclocal-&automake-version;</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A hard link to <command>aclocal</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake aclocal-version">
+            <primary sortas="b-aclocal-&automake-version;">aclocal-&automake-version;</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="automake">
+        <term><command>automake</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A tool for automatically generating
+          <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files from
+          <filename>Makefile.am</filename> files. To create all the
+          <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files for a package, run this program
+          in the top-level directory. By scanning the
+          <filename>configure.in</filename> file, it automatically finds each
+          appropriate <filename>Makefile.am</filename> file and generates the
+          corresponding <filename>Makefile.in</filename> file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake automake">
+            <primary sortas="b-automake">automake</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="automake-version">
+        <term><command>automake-&automake-version;</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A hard link to <command>automake</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake automake-version">
+            <primary sortas="b-automake-&automake-version;">automake-&automake-version;</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="compile">
+        <term><command>compile</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A wrapper for compilers</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake compile">
+            <primary sortas="b-compile">compile</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="config.guess">
+        <term><command>config.guess</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that attempts to guess the canonical triplet for
+          the given build, host, or target architecture</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake config.guess">
+            <primary sortas="b-config.guess">config.guess</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="config.sub">
+        <term><command>config.sub</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A configuration validation subroutine script</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake config.sub">
+            <primary sortas="b-config.sub">config.sub</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="depcomp">
+        <term><command>depcomp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script for compiling a program so that dependency information
+          is generated in addition to the desired output</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake depcomp">
+            <primary sortas="b-depcomp">depcomp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="elisp-comp">
+        <term><command>elisp-comp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Byte-compiles Emacs Lisp code</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake elisp-comp">
+            <primary sortas="b-elisp-comp">elisp-comp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="install-sh">
+        <term><command>install-sh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that installs a program, script, or data file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake install-sh">
+            <primary sortas="b-install-sh">install-sh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mdate-sh">
+        <term><command>mdate-sh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that prints the modification time of a file or
+          directory</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake mdate-sh">
+            <primary sortas="b-mdate-sh">mdate-sh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="missing">
+        <term><command>missing</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script acting as a common stub for missing GNU programs during
+          an installation</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake missing">
+            <primary sortas="b-missing">missing</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkinstalldirs">
+        <term><command>mkinstalldirs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that creates a directory tree</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake mkinstalldirs">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkinstalldirs">mkinstalldirs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="py-compile">
+        <term><command>py-compile</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compiles a Python program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake py-compile">
+            <primary sortas="b-py-compile">py-compile</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="symlink-tree">
+        <term><command>symlink-tree</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script to create a symlink tree of a directory tree</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake symlink-tree">
+            <primary sortas="b-symlink-tree">symlink-tree</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ylwrap">
+        <term><command>ylwrap</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A wrapper for <command>lex</command> and
+          <command>yacc</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-automake ylwrap">
+            <primary sortas="b-ylwrap">ylwrap</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/bash.xml b/chapter06/bash.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53ea0a66b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/bash.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-bash" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?>
+
+  <title>Bash-&bash-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash">
+    <primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&bash-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&bash-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Bash</title>
+
+    <para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install
+    HTML documentation, issue the following commands:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz &amp;&amp;
+sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
+    Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Upstream developers have fixed several issues since the initial
+     release of Bash-&bash-version;.  Apply those fixes:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bash-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
+    --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option tells Bash to use the <filename
+          class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already
+          installed on the system rather than using its own readline
+          version.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make tests</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
+    currently being executed):</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
+      process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so
+      that new programs are found as they become available.</para>
+    </note>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Bash</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>bash, bashbug, and sh (link to bash)</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bash">
+        <term><command>bash</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of
+          expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing
+          it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash">
+            <primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bashbug">
+        <term><command>bashbug</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard
+          formatted bug reports concerning <command>bash</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug">
+            <primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sh">
+        <term><command>sh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A symlink to the <command>bash</command> program; when invoked
+          as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the
+          startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as
+          closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as
+          well</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh">
+            <primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/binutils.xml b/chapter06/binutils.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c9514bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/binutils.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-binutils" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="binutils.html"?>
+
+  <title>Binutils-&binutils-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils">
+    <primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other
+    tools for handling object files.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&binutils-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&binutils-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Binutils</title>
+
+    <para>Verify that the PTYs are working properly inside the chroot
+    environment. Check that everything is set up correctly by performing a
+    simple test:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>If the following message shows up, the chroot environment is not
+    set up for proper PTY operation:</para>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.
+Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
+
+    <para>This issue needs to be resolved before running the test suites
+    for Binutils and GCC.</para>
+
+    <para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
+    source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build
+cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
+    --enable-shared</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Normally, the tooldir (the directory where the executables will
+          ultimately be located) is set to <filename
+          class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>. For
+          example, i686 machines would expand that to <filename
+          class="directory">/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Because this is
+          a custom system, this target-specific directory in <filename
+          class="directory">/usr</filename> is not required. <filename
+          class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> would be
+          used if the system was used to cross-compile (for example, compiling a
+          package on an Intel machine that generates code that can be executed
+          on PowerPC machines).</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <important>
+      <para>The test suite for Binutils in this section is considered critical.
+      Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para>
+    </important>
+
+    <para>Test the results:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header
+    file that is needed by some packages:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cp -v ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-binutils" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Binutils</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump,
+        ranlib, readelf, size, strings, and strip</seg>
+        <seg>libiberty.a, libbfd.{a,so}, and libopcodes.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="addr2line">
+        <term><command>addr2line</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates program addresses to file names and line numbers;
+          given an address and the name of an executable, it uses the debugging
+          information in the executable to determine which source file and line
+          number are associated with the address</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils addr2line">
+            <primary sortas="b-addr2line">addr2line</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ar">
+        <term><command>ar</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates, modifies, and extracts from archives</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ar">
+            <primary sortas="b-ar">ar</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="as">
+        <term><command>as</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>An assembler that assembles the output of <command>gcc</command>
+          into object files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils as">
+            <primary sortas="b-as">as</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="c-filt">
+        <term><command>c++filt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and Java symbols and to keep
+          overloaded functions from clashing</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils c-filt">
+            <primary sortas="b-c++filt">c++filt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gprof">
+        <term><command>gprof</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays call graph profile data</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils gprof">
+            <primary sortas="b-gprof">gprof</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ld">
+        <term><command>ld</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A linker that combines a number of object and archive files
+          into a single file, relocating their data and tying up symbol
+          references</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ld">
+            <primary sortas="b-ld">ld</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nm">
+        <term><command>nm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists the symbols occurring in a given object file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils nm">
+            <primary sortas="b-nm">nm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="objcopy">
+        <term><command>objcopy</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates one type of object file into another</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objcopy">
+            <primary sortas="b-objcopy">objcopy</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="objdump">
+        <term><command>objdump</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays information about the given object file, with options
+          controlling the particular information to display; the information
+          shown is useful to programmers who are working on the compilation
+          tools</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objdump">
+            <primary sortas="b-objdump">objdump</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ranlib">
+        <term><command>ranlib</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates an index of the contents of an archive and stores it
+          in the archive; the index lists all of the symbols defined by archive
+          members that are relocatable object files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ranlib">
+            <primary sortas="b-ranlib">ranlib</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="readelf">
+        <term><command>readelf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays information about ELF type binaries</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils readelf">
+            <primary sortas="b-readelf">readelf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="size">
+        <term><command>size</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists the section sizes and the total size for the given
+          object files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils size">
+            <primary sortas="b-size">size</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="strings">
+        <term><command>strings</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Outputs, for each given file, the sequences of printable
+          characters that are of at least the specified length (defaulting to
+          four); for object files, it prints, by default, only the strings from
+          the initializing and loading sections while for other types of files, it
+          scans the entire file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strings">
+            <primary sortas="b-strings">strings</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="strip">
+        <term><command>strip</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Discards symbols from object files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strip">
+            <primary sortas="b-strip">strip</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libiberty">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libiberty</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains routines used by various GNU programs, including
+          <command>getopt</command>, <command>obstack</command>,
+          <command>strerror</command>, <command>strtol</command>, and
+          <command>strtoul</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libiberty">
+            <primary sortas="c-libiberty">libiberty</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libbfd">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libbfd</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The Binary File Descriptor library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libbfd">
+            <primary sortas="c-libbfd">libbfd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libopcodes">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libopcodes</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A library for dealing with opcodes&mdash;the <quote>readable
+          text</quote> versions of instructions for the processor;
+          it is used for building utilities like
+          <command>objdump</command>.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libopcodes">
+            <primary sortas="c-libopcodes">libopcodes</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/bison.xml b/chapter06/bison.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9079bf723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/bison.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-bison" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="bison.html"?>
+
+  <title>Bison-&bison-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison">
+    <primary sortas="a-Bison">Bison</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Bison package contains a parser generator.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&bison-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&bison-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Bison</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The configure system causes bison to be built without support for
+    internationalization of error messages if a <command>bison</command>
+    program is not already in $PATH.  The following addition will correct
+    this.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' &gt;&gt; config.h</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-bison" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Bison</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>bison and yacc</seg>
+        <seg>liby.a</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bison">
+        <term><command>bison</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates, from a series of rules, a program for analyzing the
+          structure of text files; Bison is a replacement for Yacc (Yet Another
+          Compiler Compiler)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison bison">
+            <primary sortas="b-bison">bison</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="yacc">
+        <term><command>yacc</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A wrapper for <command>bison</command>, meant for programs that
+          still call <command>yacc</command> instead of <command>bison</command>;
+          it calls <command>bison</command> with the <parameter>-y</parameter>
+          option</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison yacc">
+            <primary sortas="b-yacc">yacc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="liby.a">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">liby.a</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The Yacc library containing implementations of Yacc-compatible
+          <function>yyerror</function> and <function>main</function> functions;
+          this library is normally not very useful, but POSIX requires it</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison liby.a">
+            <primary sortas="c-liby.a">liby.a</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/bzip2.xml b/chapter06/bzip2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69d4d9b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/bzip2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-bzip2" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="bzip2.html"?>
+
+  <title>Bzip2-&bzip2-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2">
+    <primary sortas="a-Bzip2">Bzip2</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Bzip2 package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
+    files. Compressing text files with <command>bzip2</command> yields a much
+    better compression percentage than with the traditional
+    <command>gzip</command>.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&bzip2-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&bzip2-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Bzip2</title>
+
+    <para>Apply a patch to install the documentation for this package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-docs-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <command>bzgrep</command> command does not escape '|' and '&amp;'
+    in filenames passed to it. This allows arbitrary commands to be executed
+    with the privileges of the user running <command>bzgrep</command>. Apply
+    the following to address this:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-bzgrep-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <command>bzdiff</command> script still uses the deprecated
+    <command>tempfile</command> program. Update it to use
+    <command>mktemp</command> instead:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@tempfile -d /tmp -p bz@mktemp -p /tmp@' bzdiff</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Bzip2 for compilation with:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
+make clean</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>-f Makefile-libbz2_so</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This will cause Bzip2 to be built using a different
+          <filename>Makefile</filename> file, in this case the
+          <filename>Makefile-libbz2_so</filename> file, which creates a dynamic
+          <filename class="libraryfile">libbz2.so</filename> library and links
+          the Bzip2 utilities against it.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile and test the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>If reinstalling Bzip2, perform
+    <userinput>rm -vf /usr/bin/bz*</userinput> first, otherwise the following
+    <command>make install</command> will fail.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the programs:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the shared <command>bzip2</command> binary into the
+    <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory, make
+    some necessary symbolic links, and clean up:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
+cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
+ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
+rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
+ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
+ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-bzip2" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Bzip2</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>bunzip2 (link to bzip2), bzcat (link to bzip2), bzcmp, bzdiff,
+        bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless, and bzmore</seg>
+        <seg>libbz2.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bunzip2">
+        <term><command>bunzip2</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Decompresses bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bunzip2">
+            <primary sortas="b-bunzip2">bunzip2</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzcat">
+        <term><command>bzcat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Decompresses to standard output</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcat">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzcat">bzcat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzcmp">
+        <term><command>bzcmp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>cmp</command> on bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcmp">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzcmp">bzcmp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzdiff">
+        <term><command>bzdiff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>diff</command> on bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzdiff">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzdiff">bzdiff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzgrep">
+        <term><command>bzgrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>grep</command> on bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzgrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzgrep">bzgrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzegrep">
+        <term><command>bzegrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>egrep</command> on bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzegrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzegrep">bzegrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzfgrep">
+        <term><command>bzfgrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>fgrep</command> on bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzfgrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzfgrep">bzfgrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzip2">
+        <term><command>bzip2</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text
+          compression algorithm with Huffman coding; the compression rate is
+          better than that achieved by more conventional compressors using
+          <quote>Lempel-Ziv</quote> algorithms, like <command>gzip</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzip2">bzip2</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzip2recover">
+        <term><command>bzip2recover</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tries to recover data from damaged bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2recover">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzip2recover">bzip2recover</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzless">
+        <term><command>bzless</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>less</command> on bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzless">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzless">bzless</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bzmore">
+        <term><command>bzmore</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>more</command> on bzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzmore">
+            <primary sortas="b-bzmore">bzmore</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libbz2">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libbz2*</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The library implementing lossless, block-sorting data
+          compression, using the Burrows-Wheeler algorithm</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 libbz2">
+            <primary sortas="c-libbz2*">libbz2*</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/chapter06.xml b/chapter06/chapter06.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5715d6be9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/chapter06.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<chapter id="chapter-building-system" xreflabel="Chapter 6">
+  <?dbhtml dir="chapter06"?>
+  <?dbhtml filename="chapter06.html"?>
+
+  <title>Installing Basic System Software</title>
+
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="introduction.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="kernfs.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="pkgmgt.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="chroot.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="creatingdirs.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="createfiles.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="linux-libc-headers.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="man-pages.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="glibc.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="readjusting.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="binutils.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="gcc.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="db.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="coreutils.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="iana-etc.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="m4.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="bison.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="ncurses.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="procps.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="sed.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="libtool.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="perl.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="readline.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="zlib.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="autoconf.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="automake.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="bash.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="bzip2.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="diffutils.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="e2fsprogs.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="file.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="findutils.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="flex.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="grub.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="gawk.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="gettext.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="grep.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="groff.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="gzip.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="inetutils.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="iproute2.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="kbd.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="less.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="make.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="man-db.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="mktemp.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="module-init-tools.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="patch.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="psmisc.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="shadow.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="sysklogd.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="sysvinit.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="tar.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="texinfo.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="udev.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="util-linux.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="vim.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="aboutdebug.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="strippingagain.xml"/>
+  <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" href="revisedchroot.xml"/>
+
+</chapter>
diff --git a/chapter06/chroot.xml b/chapter06/chroot.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea213033e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/chroot.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-chroot">
+  <?dbhtml filename="chroot.html"?>
+
+  <title>Entering the Chroot Environment</title>
+
+  <para>It is time to enter the chroot environment to begin building and
+  installing the final LFS system. As user <systemitem
+  class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the
+  realm that is, at the moment, populated with only the temporary tools:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
+    HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
+    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
+    /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command>
+  command will clear all variables of the chroot environment. After that, only
+  the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and
+  <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The
+  <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct will set the <envar>TERM</envar>
+  variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is
+  needed for programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command>
+  to operate properly.  If other variables are needed, such as
+  <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set
+  them again.</para>
+
+  <para>From this point on, there is no need to use the
+  <envar>LFS</envar> variable anymore, because all work will be restricted
+  to the LFS file system.  This is because the Bash shell is told that
+  <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> is now the root
+  (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory.</para>
+
+  <para>Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> comes last
+  in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that a temporary tool will no longer be
+  used once its final version is installed. This occurs when the shell does not
+  <quote>remember</quote> the locations of executed binaries&mdash;for this
+  reason, hashing is switched off by passing the <parameter>+h</parameter> option
+  to <command>bash</command>.</para>
+
+  <para>Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say
+  <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the
+  <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.</para>
+
+  <note>
+    <para>It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this
+    chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot
+    environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for
+    example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as
+    explained in <xref linkend="ch-system-bindmount"/> and <xref
+    linkend="ch-system-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing
+    with the installation.</para>
+  </note>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/coreutils.xml b/chapter06/coreutils.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc614c205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/coreutils.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,1062 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-coreutils" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="coreutils.html"?>
+
+  <title>Coreutils-&coreutils-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils">
+    <primary sortas="a-Coreutils">Coreutils</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Coreutils package contains utilities for showing and setting the
+    basic system characteristics.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&coreutils-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&coreutils-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Coreutils</title>
+
+    <para>A known issue with the <command>uname</command> program from
+    this package is that the <parameter>-p</parameter> switch always
+    returns <computeroutput>unknown</computeroutput>. The following patch
+    fixes this behavior for Intel architectures:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-uname-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prevent Coreutils from installing binaries that will be installed by
+    other packages later:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-suppress-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>POSIX requires that programs from Coreutils recognize character
+    boundaries correctly even in multibyte locales. The following patch
+    fixes this non-compliance and other internationalization-related bugs:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&coreutils-i18n-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>In order for the tests added by this patch to pass, the permissions for
+    the test file have to be changed:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>In the past, many bugs were found in this patch. When reporting new
+      bugs to Coreutils maintainers, please check first if they are reproducible
+      without this patch.</para>
+    </note>
+
+    <para>It has been found that translated messages sometimes overflow a buffer
+    in the <command>who -Hu</command> command. Increase the buffer size:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/_LEN 6/_LEN 20/' src/who.c</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Now prepare Coreutils for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The test suite of Coreutils makes several assumptions about the
+    presence of system users and groups that are not valid within the minimal
+    environment that exists at the moment. Therefore, additional items need
+    to be set up before running the tests. Skip down to <quote>Install the
+    package</quote> if not running the test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Create two dummy groups and a dummy user:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>echo "dummy1:x:1000:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group
+echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" &gt;&gt; /etc/group
+echo "dummy:x:1000:1000::/root:/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Now the test suite is ready to be run. First, run the tests that are
+    meant to be run as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Then run the remainder of the tests as the
+    <systemitem class="username">dummy</systemitem> user:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>When testing is complete, remove the dummy user and groups:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Move programs to the locations specified by the FHS:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
+mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
+mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
+mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on
+    <command>head</command>, <command>sleep</command>, and
+    <command>nice</command>.  As <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
+    may not be available during the early stages of booting, those binaries
+    need to be on the root partition:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bin</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-coreutils" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Coreutils</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>basename, cat, chgrp, chmod, chown, chroot, cksum, comm, cp,
+        csplit, cut, date, dd, df, dir, dircolors, dirname, du, echo, env,
+        expand, expr, factor, false, fmt, fold, groups, head, hostid,
+        hostname, id, install, join, link, ln, logname, ls, md5sum, mkdir,
+        mkfifo, mknod, mv, nice, nl, nohup, od, paste, pathchk, pinky, pr,
+        printenv, printf, ptx, pwd, readlink, rm, rmdir, seq, sha1sum, shred,
+        sleep, sort, split, stat, stty, sum, sync, tac, tail, tee, test,
+        touch, tr, true, tsort, tty, uname, unexpand, uniq, unlink, users,
+        vdir, wc, who, whoami, and yes</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="basename">
+        <term><command>basename</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Strips any path and a given suffix from a file name</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils basename">
+            <primary sortas="b-basename">basename</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cat">
+        <term><command>cat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Concatenates files to standard output</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cat">
+            <primary sortas="b-cat">cat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chgrp">
+        <term><command>chgrp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the group ownership of files and directories</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chgrp">
+            <primary sortas="b-chgrp">chgrp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chmod">
+        <term><command>chmod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the permissions of each file to the given mode; the mode
+          can be either a symbolic representation of the changes to make or an
+          octal number representing the new permissions</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chmod">
+            <primary sortas="b-chmod">chmod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chown">
+        <term><command>chown</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the user and/or group ownership of files and
+          directories</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chown">
+            <primary sortas="b-chown">chown</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chroot">
+        <term><command>chroot</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs a command with the specified directory as the
+          <filename class="directory">/</filename> directory</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chroot">
+            <primary sortas="b-chroot">chroot</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cksum">
+        <term><command>cksum</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) checksum and the byte
+          counts of each specified file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cksum">
+            <primary sortas="b-cksum">cksum</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="comm">
+        <term><command>comm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compares two sorted files, outputting in three columns the lines
+          that are unique and the lines that are common</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils comm">
+            <primary sortas="b-comm">comm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cp">
+        <term><command>cp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Copies files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cp">
+            <primary sortas="b-cp">cp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="csplit">
+        <term><command>csplit</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Splits a given file into several new files, separating them
+          according to given patterns or line numbers and outputting the byte
+          count of each new file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils csplit">
+            <primary sortas="b-csplit">csplit</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cut">
+        <term><command>cut</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints sections of lines, selecting the parts according to given
+          fields or positions</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cut">
+            <primary sortas="b-cut">cut</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="date">
+        <term><command>date</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays the current time in the given format, or sets the
+          system date</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils date">
+            <primary sortas="b-date">date</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dd">
+        <term><command>dd</command> </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Copies a file using the given block size and count, while
+          optionally performing conversions on it</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dd">
+            <primary sortas="b-dd">dd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="df">
+        <term><command>df</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the amount of disk space available (and used) on all
+          mounted file systems, or only on the file systems holding the selected
+          files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils df">
+            <primary sortas="b-df">df</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dir">
+        <term><command>dir</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists the contents of each given directory (the same as
+          the <command>ls</command> command)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dir">
+            <primary sortas="b-dir">dir</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dircolors">
+        <term><command>dircolors</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Outputs commands to set the <envar>LS_COLOR</envar>
+          environment variable to change the color scheme used by
+          <command>ls</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dircolors">
+            <primary sortas="b-dircolors">dircolors</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dirname">
+        <term><command>dirname</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Strips the non-directory suffix from a file name</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dirname">
+            <primary sortas="b-dirname">dirname</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="du">
+        <term><command>du</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the amount of disk space used by the current directory,
+          by each of the given directories (including all subdirectories) or by
+          each of the given files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils du">
+            <primary sortas="b-du">du</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="echo">
+        <term><command>echo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays the given strings</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils echo">
+            <primary sortas="b-echo">echo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="env">
+        <term><command>env</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs a command in a modified environment</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils env">
+            <primary sortas="b-env">env</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="expand">
+        <term><command>expand</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts tabs to spaces</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils expand">
+            <primary sortas="b-expand">expand</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="expr">
+        <term><command>expr</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Evaluates expressions</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils expr">
+            <primary sortas="b-expr">expr</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="factor">
+        <term><command>factor</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the prime factors of all specified integer numbers</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils factor">
+            <primary sortas="b-factor">factor</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="false">
+        <term><command>false</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Does nothing, unsuccessfully; it always exits with a status code
+          indicating failure</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils false">
+            <primary sortas="b-false">false</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fmt">
+        <term><command>fmt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reformats the paragraphs in the given files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils fmt">
+            <primary sortas="b-fmt">fmt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fold">
+        <term><command>fold</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Wraps the lines in the given files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils fold">
+            <primary sortas="b-fold">fold</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="groups">
+        <term><command>groups</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports a user's group memberships</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils groups">
+            <primary sortas="b-groups">groups</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="head">
+        <term><command>head</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the first ten lines (or the given number of lines)
+          of each given file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils head">
+            <primary sortas="b-head">head</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="hostid">
+        <term><command>hostid</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) of the host</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils hostid">
+            <primary sortas="b-hostid">hostid</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="hostname">
+        <term><command>hostname</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports or sets the name of the host</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils hostname">
+            <primary sortas="b-hostname">hostname</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="id">
+        <term><command>id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the effective user ID, group ID, and group memberships
+          of the current user or specified user</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils id">
+            <primary sortas="b-id">id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="install">
+        <term><command>install</command> </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Copies files while setting their permission modes and, if
+          possible, their owner and group</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils install">
+            <primary sortas="b-install">install</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="join">
+        <term><command>join</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Joins the lines that have identical join fields from two
+          separate files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils join">
+            <primary sortas="b-join">join</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="link">
+        <term><command>link</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a hard link with the given name to a file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils link">
+            <primary sortas="b-link">link</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ln">
+        <term><command>ln</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Makes hard links or soft (symbolic) links between files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils ln">
+            <primary sortas="b-ln">ln</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="logname">
+        <term><command>logname</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the current user's login name</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils logname">
+            <primary sortas="b-logname">logname</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ls">
+        <term><command>ls</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists the contents of each given directory</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils ls">
+            <primary sortas="b-ls">ls</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="md5sum">
+        <term><command>md5sum</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports or checks Message Digest 5 (MD5) checksums</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils md5sum">
+            <primary sortas="b-md5sum">md5sum</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkdir">
+        <term><command>mkdir</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates directories with the given names</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mkdir">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkdir">mkdir</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkfifo">
+        <term><command>mkfifo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates First-In, First-Outs (FIFOs), a <quote>named
+          pipe</quote> in UNIX parlance, with the given names</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mkfifo">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkfifo">mkfifo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mknod">
+        <term><command>mknod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates device nodes with the given names; a device node is a
+          character special file, a block special file, or a FIFO</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mknod">
+            <primary sortas="b-mknod">mknod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mv">
+        <term><command>mv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Moves or renames files or directories</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mv">
+            <primary sortas="b-mv">mv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nice">
+        <term><command>nice</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs a program with modified scheduling priority</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils nice">
+            <primary sortas="b-nice">nice</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nl">
+        <term><command>nl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Numbers the lines from the given files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils nl">
+            <primary sortas="b-nl">nl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nohup">
+        <term><command>nohup</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs a command immune to hangups, with its output redirected to
+          a log file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils nohup">
+            <primary sortas="b-nohup">nohup</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="od">
+        <term><command>od</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps files in octal and other formats</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils od">
+            <primary sortas="b-od">od</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="paste">
+        <term><command>paste</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Merges the given files, joining sequentially corresponding lines
+          side by side, separated by tab characters</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils paste">
+            <primary sortas="b-paste">paste</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pathchk">
+        <term><command>pathchk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Checks if file names are valid or portable</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pathchk">
+            <primary sortas="b-pathchk">pathchk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pinky">
+        <term><command>pinky</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is a lightweight finger client; it reports some information
+          about the given users</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pinky">
+            <primary sortas="b-pinky">pinky</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pr">
+        <term><command>pr</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Paginates and columnates files for printing</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pr">
+            <primary sortas="b-pr">pr</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="printenv">
+        <term><command>printenv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the environment</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils printenv">
+            <primary sortas="b-printenv">printenv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="printf">
+        <term><command>printf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the given arguments according to the given format, much
+          like the C printf function</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils printf">
+            <primary sortas="b-printf">printf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ptx">
+        <term><command>ptx</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Produces a permuted index from the contents of the given files,
+          with each keyword in its context</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils ptx">
+            <primary sortas="b-ptx">ptx</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pwd">
+        <term><command>pwd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the name of the current working directory</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pwd">
+            <primary sortas="b-pwd">pwd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="readlink">
+        <term><command>readlink</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the value of the given symbolic link</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils readlink">
+            <primary sortas="b-readlink">readlink</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rm">
+        <term><command>rm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Removes files or directories</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils rm">
+            <primary sortas="b-rm">rm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rmdir">
+        <term><command>rmdir</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Removes directories if they are empty</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils rmdir">
+            <primary sortas="b-rmdir">rmdir</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="seq">
+        <term><command>seq</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints a sequence of numbers within a given range and with a
+          given increment</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils seq">
+            <primary sortas="b-seq">seq</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sha1sum">
+        <term><command>sha1sum</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints or checks 160-bit Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA1)
+          checksums</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sha1sum">
+            <primary sortas="b-sha1sum">sha1sum</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="shred">
+        <term><command>shred</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Overwrites the given files repeatedly with complex patterns,
+          making it difficult to recover the data</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils shred">
+            <primary sortas="b-shred">shred</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sleep">
+        <term><command>sleep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Pauses for the given amount of time</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sleep">
+            <primary sortas="b-sleep">sleep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sort">
+        <term><command>sort</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sorts the lines from the given files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sort">
+            <primary sortas="b-sort">sort</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="split">
+        <term><command>split</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Splits the given file into pieces, by size or by number of
+          lines</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils split">
+            <primary sortas="b-split">split</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="stat">
+        <term><command>stat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays file or filesystem status</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils stat">
+            <primary sortas="b-stat">stat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="stty">
+        <term><command>stty</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets or reports terminal line settings</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils stty">
+            <primary sortas="b-stty">stty</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sum">
+        <term><command>sum</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints checksum and block counts for each given file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sum">
+            <primary sortas="b-sum">sum</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sync">
+        <term><command>sync</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Flushes file system buffers; it forces changed blocks to disk
+          and updates the super block</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sync">
+            <primary sortas="b-sync">sync</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tac">
+        <term><command>tac</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Concatenates the given files in reverse</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tac">
+            <primary sortas="b-tac">tac</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tail">
+        <term><command>tail</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the last ten lines (or the given number of lines) of each
+          given file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tail">
+            <primary sortas="b-tail">tail</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tee">
+        <term><command>tee</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads from standard input while writing both to standard output
+          and to the given files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tee">
+            <primary sortas="b-tee">tee</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="test">
+        <term><command>test</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compares values and checks file types</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils test">
+            <primary sortas="b-test">test</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="touch">
+        <term><command>touch</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes file timestamps, setting the access and modification
+          times of the given files to the current time; files that do not exist
+          are created with zero length</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils touch">
+            <primary sortas="b-touch">touch</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tr">
+        <term><command>tr</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates, squeezes, and deletes the given characters from
+          standard input</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tr">
+            <primary sortas="b-tr">tr</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="true">
+        <term><command>true</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Does nothing, successfully; it always exits with a status code
+          indicating success</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils true">
+            <primary sortas="b-true">true</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tsort">
+        <term><command>tsort</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Performs a topological sort; it writes a completely ordered list
+          according to the partial ordering in a given file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tsort">
+            <primary sortas="b-tsort">tsort</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tty">
+        <term><command>tty</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the file name of the terminal connected to standard
+          input</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tty">
+            <primary sortas="b-tty">tty</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="uname">
+        <term><command>uname</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports system information</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils uname">
+            <primary sortas="b-uname">uname</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="unexpand">
+        <term><command>unexpand</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts spaces to tabs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils unexpand">
+            <primary sortas="b-unexpand">unexpand</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="uniq">
+        <term><command>uniq</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Discards all but one of successive identical lines</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils uniq">
+            <primary sortas="b-uniq">uniq</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="unlink">
+        <term><command>unlink</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Removes the given file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils unlink">
+            <primary sortas="b-unlink">unlink</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="users">
+        <term><command>users</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the names of the users currently logged on</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils users">
+            <primary sortas="b-users">users</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vdir">
+        <term><command>vdir</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is the same as <command>ls -l</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils vdir">
+            <primary sortas="b-vdir">vdir</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="wc">
+        <term><command>wc</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the number of lines, words, and bytes for each given
+          file, as well as a total line when more than one file is given</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils wc">
+            <primary sortas="b-wc">wc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="who">
+        <term><command>who</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports who is logged on</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils who">
+            <primary sortas="b-who">who</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="whoami">
+        <term><command>whoami</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the user name associated with the current effective
+          user ID</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils whoami">
+            <primary sortas="b-whoami">whoami</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="yes">
+        <term><command>yes</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Repeatedly outputs <quote>y</quote> or a given string until
+          killed</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils yes">
+            <primary sortas="b-yes">yes</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/createfiles.xml b/chapter06/createfiles.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cfc7596f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/createfiles.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-createfiles">
+  <?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html"?>
+
+  <title>Creating Essential Files and Symlinks</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-createfiles">
+    <primary sortas="e-/etc/passwd">/etc/passwd</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-createfiles">
+    <primary sortas="e-/etc/group">/etc/group</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-createfiles">
+    <primary sortas="e-/var/run/utmp">/var/run/utmp</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-createfiles">
+    <primary sortas="e-/var/log/btmp">/var/log/btmp</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-createfiles">
+    <primary sortas="e-/var/log/lastlog">/var/log/lastlog</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-createfiles">
+    <primary sortas="e-/var/log/wtmp">/var/log/wtmp</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <para>Some programs use hard-wired paths to programs which do not exist yet. In
+  order to satisfy these programs, create a number of symbolic links which will be
+  replaced by real files throughout the course of this chapter after the software
+  has been installed.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,grep,pwd,stty} /bin
+ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin
+ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
+ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>A proper Linux system maintains a list of the mounted file systems in
+  the file <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>.  Normally, this file would be
+  created when we mount a new file system. Since we will not be mounting any
+  file systems inside our chroot environment, create an empty file for
+  utilities that expect the presence of <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>touch /etc/mtab</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>In order for user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> to be
+  able to login and for the name <quote>root</quote> to be recognized, there
+  must be relevant entries in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
+  <filename>/etc/group</filename> files.</para>
+
+  <para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file by running the following
+  command:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/passwd &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The actual password for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
+  (the <quote>x</quote> used here is just a placeholder) will be set later.</para>
+
+  <para>Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file by running the following
+  command:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal>root:x:0:
+bin:x:1:
+sys:x:2:
+kmem:x:3:
+tty:x:4:
+tape:x:5:
+daemon:x:6:
+floppy:x:7:
+disk:x:8:
+lp:x:9:
+dialout:x:10:
+audio:x:11:
+video:x:12:
+utmp:x:13:
+usb:x:14:
+cdrom:x:15:</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The created groups are not part of any standard&mdash;they are groups
+  decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in this
+  chapter, and in part by common convention employed by a number of existing
+  Linux distributions. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink
+  url="http://www.linuxbase.org"/>) recommends only that, besides the group
+  <systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem> with a Group ID (GID) of 0,
+  a group <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem> with a GID of 1 be
+  present. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system
+  administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID numbers, but
+  rather use the group's name.</para>
+
+  <para>To remove the <quote>I have no name!</quote> prompt, start a new
+  shell. Since a full Glibc was installed in <xref
+  linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/> and the
+  <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename>
+  files have been created, user name and group name resolution will now
+  work.</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>Note the use of the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive. This tells
+  <command>bash</command> not to use its internal path hashing. Without this
+  directive, <command>bash</command> would remember the paths to binaries it has
+  executed. To ensure the use of the newly compiled binaries as soon as they are
+  installed, the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive will be used for the duration
+  of this chapter.</para>
+
+  <para>The <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command>, and
+  <command>init</command> programs (and others) use a number of log
+  files to record information such as who was logged into the system and
+  when. However, these programs will not write to the log files if they
+  do not already exist. Initialize the log files and give them
+  proper permissions:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
+chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
+chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> file records the users
+  that are currently logged in. The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename>
+  file records all logins and logouts. The
+  <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file records when
+  each user last logged in. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> file
+  records the bad login attempts.</para>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml b/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20e0e6f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-creatingdirs">
+  <?dbhtml filename="creatingdirs.html"?>
+
+  <title>Creating Directories</title>
+
+  <para>It is time to create some structure in the LFS file system. Create a
+  standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt,opt}
+mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}
+install -dv -m 0750 /root
+install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp
+mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}
+mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man}
+mkdir -v  /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
+mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
+for dir in /usr /usr/local; do
+  ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dir
+done
+mkdir -v /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}
+mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but
+  this is not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two
+  changes are made&mdash;one to the home directory of user <systemitem
+  class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for
+  temporary files.</para>
+
+  <para>The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter
+  the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory&mdash;the
+  same as a normal user would do with his or her home directory. The
+  second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the
+  <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename
+  class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove
+  another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called
+  <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.</para>
+
+  <sect2>
+    <title>FHS Compliance Note</title>
+
+    <para>The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)
+    (available at <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/"/>). In addition to
+    the FHS, we create compatibility symlinks for the <filename
+    class="directory">man</filename>, <filename
+    class="directory">doc</filename>, and <filename
+    class="directory">info</filename> directories since many packages still try
+    to install their documentation into <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/&lt;directory&gt;</filename> or <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/local/&lt;directory&gt;</filename> as opposed to
+    <filename class="directory">/usr/share/&lt;directory&gt;</filename> or
+    <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/&lt;directory&gt;</filename>.
+    The FHS also stipulates the existence of <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. The FHS is not precise as to
+    the structure of the <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share</filename>
+    subdirectory, so we create only the directories that are needed. However,
+    feel free to create these directories if you prefer to conform more strictly
+    to the FHS.</para>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/db.xml b/chapter06/db.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..367f85e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/db.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-db" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="db.html"?>
+
+  <title>Berkeley DB-&db-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-db">
+    <primary sortas="a-Berkeley-DB">Berkeley DB</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Berkeley DB package contains programs and utilities used by many
+    other applications for database related functions.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&db-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&db-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <tip>
+      <title>Other Installation Possibilities</title>
+
+      <para>There are instructions to build this package in the BLFS book if you
+      need to build the RPC server or additional language bindings. The
+      additional language bindings will require additional packages to be
+      installed. See <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/server/databases.html#db"/>
+      for suggested installation instructions.</para>
+
+      <para>Also, GDBM <emphasis>could</emphasis> be used in place of Berkeley
+      DB to satisfy Man-DB. However, since Berkeley DB is considered a core part
+      of the LFS build, it will not be listed as a dependency for any package in
+      the BLFS book. Likewise, many hours go into testing LFS with Berkeley DB
+      installed, not with GDBM. If you fully understand the risks versus
+      benefits of using GDBM and wish to use it anyway, see the BLFS
+      instructions located at <ulink
+      url="&blfs-root;view/svn/general/gdbm.html"/></para>
+
+    </tip>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Berkeley DB</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Berkeley DB for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cd build_unix &amp;&amp;
+../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--enable-compat185</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option enables building Berkeley DB 1.85 compatibility
+          API.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--enable-cxx</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option enables building C++ API libraries.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>It is not possible to test the package meaningfully, because
+    that would involve building TCL bindings. TCL bindings cannot be
+    built properly now because TCL is linked against Glibc in
+    <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>, not against Glibc in
+    <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-&db-version; install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>docdir=...</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This variable specifies the correct place for the
+          documentation.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Fix the ownerships of the installed files:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chown -v root:root /usr/bin/db_* \
+    /usr/lib/libdb* /usr/include/db* &amp;&amp;
+chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-&db-version;</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-db" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Berkeley DB</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>db_archive, db_checkpoint, db_deadlock, db_dump, db_hotbackup,
+        db_load, db_printlog, db_recover, db_stat, db_upgrade, and db_verify</seg>
+        <seg>libdb.{so,ar}and libdb_cxx.r{o,ar}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_archive">
+        <term><command>db_archive</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the pathnames of log files that are no longer in use</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_archive">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_archive">db_archive</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_checkpoint">
+        <term><command>db_checkpoint</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A daemon used to monitor and checkpoint database logs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_checkpoint">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_checkpoint">db_checkpoint</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_deadlock">
+        <term><command>db_deadlock</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A daemon used to abort lock requests when deadlocks are
+          detected</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_deadlock">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_deadlock">db_deadlock</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_dump">
+        <term><command>db_dump</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts database files to a plain-text file format readable
+          by <command>db_load</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_dump">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_dump">db_dump</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_hotbackup">
+        <term><command>db_hotbackup</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates <quote>hot backup</quote> or <quote>hot failover</quote>
+          snapshots of Berkeley DB databases</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_hotbackup">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_hotbackup">db_hotbackup</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_load">
+        <term><command>db_load</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to create database files from plain-text files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_load">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_load">db_load</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_printlog">
+        <term><command>db_printlog</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts database log files to human readable text</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_printlog">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_printlog">db_printlog</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_recover">
+        <term><command>db_recover</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to restore a database to a consistent state after a
+          failure</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_recover">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_recover">db_recover</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_stat">
+        <term><command>db_stat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays statistics for Berkeley databases</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_stat">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_stat">db_stat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_upgrade">
+        <term><command>db_upgrade</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to upgrade database files to a newer version of
+          Berkeley DB</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_upgrade">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_upgrade">db_upgrade</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="db_verify">
+        <term><command>db_verify</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to run consistency checks on database files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db db_verify">
+            <primary sortas="b-db_verify">db_verify</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+
+      <varlistentry id="libdb">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libdb.{so,a}</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions to manipulate database files from C
+          programs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db libdb">
+            <primary sortas="c-libdb">libdb</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libdb_cxx">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libdb_cxx.{so,a}</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions to manipulate database files from C++
+          programs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-db libdb_cxx">
+            <primary sortas="c-libdb_cxx">libdb_cxx</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/diffutils.xml b/chapter06/diffutils.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..855c7d418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/diffutils.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-diffutils" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="diffutils.html"?>
+
+  <title>Diffutils-&diffutils-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils">
+    <primary sortas="a-Diffutils">Diffutils</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Diffutils package contains programs that show the differences
+    between files or directories.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&diffutils-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&diffutils-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Diffutils</title>
+
+    <para>POSIX requires the <command>diff</command> command to treat whitespace
+    characters according to the current locale. The following patch fixes the
+    non-compliance issue:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&diffutils-i18n-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The above patch will cause the Diffutils build system to attempt to
+    rebuild the <filename>diff.1</filename> man page using the unavailable
+    program <command>help2man</command>. The result is an unreadable man page for
+    <command>diff</command>. We can avoid this by updating the timestamp on
+    the file <filename>man/diff.1</filename>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>touch man/diff.1</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Diffutils for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-diffutils" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Diffutils</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>cmp, diff, diff3, and sdiff</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cmp">
+        <term><command>cmp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compares two files and reports whether or in which bytes they
+          differ</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils cmp">
+            <primary sortas="b-cmp">cmp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="diff">
+        <term><command>diff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compares two files or directories and reports which lines in
+          the files differ</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils diff">
+            <primary sortas="b-diff">diff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="diff3">
+        <term><command>diff3</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+            <para>Compares three files line by line</para>
+            <indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils diff3">
+              <primary sortas="b-diff3">diff3</primary>
+            </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sdiff">
+        <term><command>sdiff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Merges two files and interactively outputs the results</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils sdiff">
+            <primary sortas="b-sdiff">sdiff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d27eefb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-e2fsprogs" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="e2fsprogs.html"?>
+
+  <title>E2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs">
+    <primary sortas="a-E2fsprogs">E2fsprogs</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
+    <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also
+    supports the <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> journaling
+    file system.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&e2fsprogs-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&e2fsprogs-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of E2fsprogs</title>
+
+    <para>It is recommended that E2fsprogs be built in a subdirectory of
+    the source tree: </para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -v build
+cd build</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare E2fsprogs for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
+    --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--with-root-prefix=""</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Certain programs (such as the <command>e2fsck</command>
+          program) are considered essential programs.  When, for example,
+          <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is not mounted, these
+          programs still need to be available. They belong in directories
+          like <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
+          class="directory">/sbin</filename>. If this option is not passed
+          to E2fsprogs' configure, the programs are installed into the
+          <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This creates the shared libraries which some programs
+          in this package use.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--disable-evms</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This disables the building of the Enterprise Volume
+          Management System (EVMS) plugin. This plugin is not up-to-date with
+          the latest EVMS internal interfaces and EVMS is not installed as part
+          of a base LFS system, so the plugin is not required. See the EVMS
+          website at <ulink url="http://evms.sourceforge.net/"/> for more
+          information regarding EVMS.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the binaries and documentation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the shared libraries:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install-libs</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-e2fsprogs" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of E2fsprogs</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>badblocks, blkid, chattr, compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck,
+        e2image, e2label, filefrag, findfs, fsck, fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, logsave, lsattr,
+        mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, mklost+found, resize2fs,
+        tune2fs, and uuidgen.</seg>
+        <seg>libblkid.{a,so}, libcom_err.{a,so}, libe2p.{a,so},
+        libext2fs.{a,so}, libss.{a,so}, and libuuid.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="badblocks">
+        <term><command>badblocks</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad
+          blocks</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs badblocks">
+            <primary sortas="b-badblocks">badblocks</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="blkid">
+        <term><command>blkid</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A command line utility to locate and print block device
+          attributes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs blkid">
+            <primary sortas="b-blkid">blkid</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chattr">
+        <term><command>chattr</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the attributes of files on an <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system; it also
+          changes <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
+          file systems, the journaling version of <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs chattr">
+            <primary sortas="b-chattr">chattr</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="compile_et">
+        <term><command>compile_et</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>An error table compiler; it converts a table of error-code
+          names and messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
+          <filename class="libraryfile">com_err</filename> library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs compile_et">
+            <primary sortas="b-compile_et">compile_et</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="debugfs">
+        <term><command>debugfs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A file system debugger; it can be used to examine and change
+          the state of an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+          file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs debugfs">
+            <primary sortas="b-debugfs">debugfs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dumpe2fs">
+        <term><command>dumpe2fs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the super block and blocks group information for the
+          file system present on a given device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs dumpe2fs">
+            <primary sortas="b-dumpe2fs">dumpe2fs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="e2fsck">
+        <term><command>e2fsck</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to check, and optionally repair <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file systems and <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2fsck">
+            <primary sortas="b-e2fsck">e2fsck</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="e2image">
+        <term><command>e2image</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to save critical <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system data to a file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2image">
+            <primary sortas="b-e2image">e2image</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="e2label">
+        <term><command>e2label</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays or changes the file system label on the <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system present on a given
+          device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2label">
+            <primary sortas="b-e2label">e2label</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="filefrag">
+        <term><command>filefrag</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports on how badly fragmented a particular file might be</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs filefrag">
+            <primary sortas="b-filefrag">filefrag</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="findfs">
+        <term><command>findfs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Finds a file system by label or Universally Unique Identifier
+          (UUID)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs findfs">
+            <primary sortas="b-findfs">findfs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fsck">
+        <term><command>fsck</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to check, and optionally repair, file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck">
+            <primary sortas="b-fsck">fsck</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fsck.ext2">
+        <term><command>fsck.ext2</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+          file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext2">
+            <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext2">fsck.ext2</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fsck.ext3">
+        <term><command>fsck.ext3</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
+          file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext3">
+            <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext3">fsck.ext3</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="logsave">
+        <term><command>logsave</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Saves the output of a command in a log file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs logsave">
+            <primary sortas="b-logsave">logsave</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lsattr">
+        <term><command>lsattr</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists the attributes of files on a second extended file
+          system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs lsattr">
+            <primary sortas="b-lsattr">lsattr</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mk_cmds">
+        <term><command>mk_cmds</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts a table of command names and help messages into a C
+          source file suitable for use with the <filename
+          class="libraryfile">libss</filename> subsystem library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mk_cmds">
+            <primary sortas="b-mk_cmds">mk_cmds</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mke2fs">
+        <term><command>mke2fs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+          or <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> file system on
+          the given device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mke2fs">
+            <primary sortas="b-mke2fs">mke2fs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext2">
+        <term><command>mkfs.ext2</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
+          file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext2">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext2">mkfs.ext2</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext3">
+        <term><command>mkfs.ext3</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
+          file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext3">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext3">mkfs.ext3</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mklost-found">
+        <term><command>mklost+found</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to create a <filename class="directory">lost+found</filename>
+          directory on an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file
+          system; it pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the
+          task of <command>e2fsck</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mklost-found">
+            <primary sortas="b-mklost+found">mklost+found</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="resize2fs">
+        <term><command>resize2fs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Can be used to enlarge or shrink an <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs resize2fs">
+            <primary sortas="b-resize2fs">resize2fs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tune2fs">
+        <term><command>tune2fs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Adjusts tunable file system parameters on an <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs tune2fs">
+            <primary sortas="b-tune2fs">tune2fs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="uuidgen">
+        <term><command>uuidgen</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates new UUIDs. Each new UUID can reasonably be considered
+          unique among all UUIDs created, on the local system and on other
+          systems, in the past and in the future</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs uuidgen">
+            <primary sortas="b-uuidgen">uuidgen</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libblkid">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libblkid</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains routines for device identification and token
+          extraction</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libblkid">
+            <primary sortas="c-libblkid">libblkid</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libcom_err">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcom_err</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The common error display routine</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libcom_err">
+            <primary sortas="c-libcom_err">libcom_err</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libe2p">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libe2p</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used by <command>dumpe2fs</command>, <command>chattr</command>,
+          and <command>lsattr</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libe2p">
+            <primary sortas="c-libe2p">libe2p</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libext2fs">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libext2fs</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains routines to enable user-level programs to manipulate an
+          <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libext2fs">
+            <primary sortas="c-libext2fs">libext2fs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libss">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libss</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used by <command>debugfs</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libss">
+            <primary sortas="c-libss">libss</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libuuid">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains routines for generating unique identifiers for objects
+          that may be accessible beyond the local system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libuuid">
+            <primary sortas="c-libuuid">libuuid</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/file.xml b/chapter06/file.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d7abff5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/file.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-file" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="file.html"?>
+
+  <title>File-&file-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-file">
+    <primary sortas="a-File">File</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The File package contains a utility for determining the type of a given
+    file or files.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&file-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&file-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of File</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare File for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-file" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of File</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>file</seg>
+        <seg>libmagic.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="file">
+        <term><command>file</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tries to classify each given file; it does this by performing
+          several tests&mdash;file system tests, magic number tests, and language
+          tests</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-file file">
+            <primary sortas="b-file">file</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libmagic">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmagic</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains routines for magic number recognition, used by the
+          <command>file</command> program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-file libmagic">
+            <primary sortas="c-libmagic">libmagic</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/findutils.xml b/chapter06/findutils.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2a89174d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/findutils.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-findutils" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="findutils.html"?>
+
+  <title>Findutils-&findutils-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils">
+    <primary sortas="a-Findutils">Findutils</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Findutils package contains programs to find files. These programs
+    are provided to recursively search through a directory tree and to
+    create, maintain, and search a database (often faster than the recursive
+    find, but unreliable if the database has not been recently updated).</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&findutils-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&findutils-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Findutils</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Findutils for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils \
+    --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--localstatedir</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option changes the location of the <command>locate</command>
+          database to be in <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>,
+          which is FHS-compliant.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on
+    <command>find</command>.  As <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
+    may not be available during the early stages of booting, this program
+    needs to be on the root partition.  The <command>updatedb</command>
+    script also needs to correct an explicit path.</para> 
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin</userinput>
+sed -i -e 's/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/' /usr/bin/updatedb</screen>
+                    
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-findutils" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Findutils</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>bigram, code, find, frcode, locate, updatedb, and xargs</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bigram">
+        <term><command>bigram</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Was formerly used to produce <command>locate</command>
+          databases</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils bigram">
+            <primary sortas="b-bigram">bigram</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="code">
+        <term><command>code</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Was formerly used to produce <command>locate</command>
+          databases; it is the ancestor of <command>frcode</command>.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils code">
+            <primary sortas="b-code">code</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="find">
+        <term><command>find</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Searches given directory trees for files matching the specified
+          criteria</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils find">
+            <primary sortas="b-find">find</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="frcode">
+        <term><command>frcode</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is called by <command>updatedb</command> to compress the list
+          of file names; it uses front-compression, reducing the database size
+          by a factor of four to five.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils frcode">
+            <primary sortas="b-frcode">frcode</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="locate">
+        <term><command>locate</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Searches through a database of file names and reports the names
+          that contain a given string or match a given pattern</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils locate">
+            <primary sortas="b-locate">locate</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="updatedb">
+      <term><command>updatedb</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Updates the <command>locate</command> database; it scans the
+          entire file system (including other file systems that are currently
+          mounted, unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds into
+          the database</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils updatedb">
+            <primary sortas="b-updatedb">updatedb</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="xargs">
+        <term><command>xargs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Can be used to apply a given command to a list of files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils xargs">
+            <primary sortas="b-xargs">xargs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/flex.xml b/chapter06/flex.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96b414897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/flex.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-flex" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="flex.html"?>
+
+  <title>Flex-&flex-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-flex">
+    <primary sortas="a-Flex">Flex</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Flex package contains a utility for generating programs that
+    recognize patterns in text.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&flex-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&flex-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Flex</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Flex for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>There are some packages that expect to find the
+    <filename class="libraryfile">lex</filename> library in <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>. Create a symlink to account for
+    this:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>A few programs do not know about <command>flex</command> yet and
+    try to run its predecessor, <command>lex</command>. To support those
+    programs, create a wrapper script named <filename>lex</filename> that
+    calls <filename>flex</filename> in <command>lex</command> emulation
+    mode:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/lex &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal>#!/bin/sh
+# Begin /usr/bin/lex
+
+exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@"
+
+# End /usr/bin/lex</literal>
+EOF
+chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-flex" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Flex</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>flex and lex</seg>
+        <seg>libfl.a</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="flex">
+        <term><command>flex</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A tool for generating programs that recognize patterns in text;
+          it allows for the versatility to specify the rules for pattern-finding,
+          eradicating the need to develop a specialized program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-flex flex">
+            <primary sortas="b-flex">flex</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lex">
+        <term><command>lex</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that runs <command>flex</command> in
+          <command>lex</command> emulation mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-flex lex">
+            <primary sortas="b-lex">lex</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libfl.a">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libfl.a</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The <filename class="libraryfile">flex</filename> library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-flex libfl.a">
+            <primary sortas="c-libfl.a">libfl.a</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/gawk.xml b/chapter06/gawk.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c157bc03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/gawk.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-gawk" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="gawk.html"?>
+
+  <title>Gawk-&gawk-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk">
+    <primary sortas="a-Gawk">Gawk</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Gawk package contains programs for manipulating text files.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&gawk-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&gawk-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Gawk</title>
+
+    <para>Under some circumstances, Gawk-&gawk-version;  attempts to free a
+    chunk of memory that was not allocated. This bug is fixed by the following
+    patch:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&gawk-segfault-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Gawk for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Due to a bug in the <command>configure</command> script, Gawk fails
+    to detect certain aspects of locale support in Glibc. This bug leads to,
+    e.g., Gettext testsuite failures. Work around this issue by appending the
+    missing macro definitions to <filename>config.h</filename>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt;config.h &lt;&lt;"EOF"
+<literal>#define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
+#define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-gawk" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Gawk</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>awk (link to gawk), gawk, gawk-&gawk-version;, grcat, igawk, pgawk,
+        pgawk-&gawk-version;, and pwcat</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="awk">
+        <term><command>awk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A link to <command>gawk</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk awk">
+            <primary sortas="b-awk">awk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gawk">
+        <term><command>gawk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A program for manipulating text files; it is the GNU
+          implementation of <command>awk</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk gawk">
+            <primary sortas="b-gawk">gawk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gawk-version">
+        <term><command>gawk-&gawk-version;</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A hard link to <command>gawk</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk gawk-version">
+            <primary sortas="b-gawk-&gawk-version;">gawk-&gawk-version;</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grcat">
+        <term><command>grcat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps the group database <filename>/etc/group</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk grcat">
+            <primary sortas="b-grcat">grcat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="igawk">
+        <term><command>igawk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Gives <command>gawk</command> the ability to include files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk igawk">
+            <primary sortas="b-igawk">igawk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pgawk">
+        <term><command>pgawk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The profiling version of <command>gawk</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk pgawk">
+            <primary sortas="b-pgawk">pgawk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pgawk-version">
+        <term><command>pgawk-&gawk-version;</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Hard link to <command>pgawk</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk pgawk-version">
+            <primary sortas="b-pgawk-&gawk-version;">pgawk-&gawk-version;</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pwcat">
+        <term><command>pwcat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps the password database <filename>/etc/passwd</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk pwcat">
+            <primary sortas="b-pwcat">pwcat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/gcc.xml b/chapter06/gcc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41754d817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/gcc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-gcc" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="gcc.html"?>
+
+  <title>GCC-&gcc-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc">
+    <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, which includes
+    the C and C++ compilers.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&gcc-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&gcc-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of GCC</title>
+
+    <para>Apply a <command>sed</command> substitution that will suppress the
+    installation of <filename class="libraryfile">libiberty.a</filename>. The
+    version of <filename class="libraryfile">libiberty.a</filename> provided by
+    Binutils will be used instead:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The bootstrap build performed in <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass1"/>
+    built GCC with the <option>-fomit-frame-pointer</option> compiler flag.
+    Non-bootstrap builds omit this flag by default, so apply the following
+    <command>sed</command> to use it in order to ensure consistent compiler
+    builds.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/&amp; -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <command>fixincludes</command> script is known to occasionally
+    erroneously attempt to &quot;fix&quot; the system headers installed so far. As
+    the headers installed by GCC-&gcc-version; and Glibc-&glibc-version; are known
+    to not require fixing, issue the following command to prevent the
+    <command>fixincludes</command> script from running:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>GCC provides a <command>gccbug</command> script which detects at
+    compile time whether mktemp is present, and hardcodes the result in a test.
+    This will cause the script to fall back to using less random names for
+    temporary files.  We will be installing mktemp later, so the following sed
+    will simulate its presence.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source
+    directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../gcc-build
+cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare GCC for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
+    --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \
+    --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \
+    --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <important>
+      <para>In this section, the test suite for GCC is considered
+      critical. Do not skip it under any circumstance.</para>
+    </important>
+
+    <para>Test the results, but do not stop at errors:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To receive a summary of the test suite results, run:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>../gcc-&gcc-version;/contrib/test_summary</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>For only the summaries, pipe the output through
+    <userinput>grep -A7 Summ</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Results can be compared with those located at <ulink
+    url="&test-results;"/>.</para>
+
+    <para>A few unexpected failures cannot always be avoided. The GCC developers
+    are usually aware of these issues, but have not resolved them yet. In
+    particular, the <filename class="libraryfile">libmudflap</filename> tests
+    are known be particularly problematic as a result of a bug in GCC
+    (<ulink url="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20003"/>).
+    Unless the test results are vastly different from those at the above URL,
+    it is safe to continue.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Some packages expect the C preprocessor to be installed in the
+    <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory.
+    To support those packages, create this symlink:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Many packages use the name <command>cc</command> to call the C
+    compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Now that our final toolchain is in place, it is important to again ensure
+    that compiling and linking will work as expected. We do this by performing
+    the same sanity checks as we did earlier in the chapter:</para>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='a'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='b'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='c'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='d'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='e'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='f'])"/>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../crt1.o succeeded
+/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../crti.o succeeded
+/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/&gcc-version;/../../../crtn.o succeeded</computeroutput></screen>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='g'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='h'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='i'])"/>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib")
+SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib")
+SEARCH_DIR("/lib")
+SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");</computeroutput></screen>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='j'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='k'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='l'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='m'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='n'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='o'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='p'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='q'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='r'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='s'])"/>
+
+    <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
+    href="readjusting.xml"
+    xpointer="xpointer(//*[@os='t'])"/>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-gcc" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of GCC</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>c++, cc (link to gcc), cpp, g++, gcc, gccbug, and gcov</seg>
+        <seg>libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a, libgcc_s.so, libstdc++.{a,so}, and
+        libsupc++.a</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cc">
+        <term><command>cc</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The C compiler</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc cc">
+            <primary sortas="b-cc">cc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cpp">
+        <term><command>cpp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The C preprocessor; it is used by the compiler to expand the
+          #include, #define, and similar statements in the source files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc cpp">
+            <primary sortas="b-cpp">cpp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="c">
+        <term><command>c++</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The C++ compiler</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc c">
+            <primary sortas="b-c++">c++</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="g">
+        <term><command>g++</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The C++ compiler</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc g">
+            <primary sortas="b-g++">g++</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gcc">
+        <term><command>gcc</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The C compiler</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcc">
+            <primary sortas="b-gcc">gcc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gccbug">
+        <term><command>gccbug</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A shell script used to help create useful bug reports</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gccbug">
+            <primary sortas="b-gccbug">gccbug</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gcov">
+        <term><command>gcov</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A coverage testing tool; it is used to analyze programs to
+          determine where optimizations will have the most effect</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcov">
+            <primary sortas="b-gcov">gcov</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libgcc">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgcc</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains run-time support for <command>gcc</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libgcc">
+            <primary sortas="c-libgcc*">libgcc*</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libstdc">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The standard C++ library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libstdc">
+            <primary sortas="c-libstdc++">libstdc++</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libsupc">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libsupc++</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides supporting routines for the C++ programming
+          language</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libsupc">
+            <primary sortas="c-libsupc++">libsupc++</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/gettext.xml b/chapter06/gettext.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1e53723e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/gettext.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-gettext" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="gettext.html"?>
+
+  <title>Gettext-&gettext-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext">
+    <primary sortas="a-Gettext">Gettext</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization and
+    localization. These allow programs to be compiled with NLS (Native Language
+    Support), enabling them to output messages in the user's native
+    language.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&gettext-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&gettext-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Gettext</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.
+    This takes a very long time, around 5 SBUs.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-gettext" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Gettext</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>autopoint, config.charset, config.rpath, envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh,
+        gettextize, hostname, msgattrib, msgcat, msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen,
+        msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit, msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq,
+        ngettext, and xgettext</seg>
+        <seg>libasprintf.{a,so}, libgettextlib.so, libgettextpo.{a,so}, and
+        libgettextsrc.so</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="autopoint">
+        <term><command>autopoint</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Copies standard Gettext infrastructure files into a source
+          package</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext autopoint">
+            <primary sortas="b-autopoint">autopoint</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="config.charset">
+        <term><command>config.charset</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Outputs a system-dependent table of character encoding
+          aliases</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.charset">
+            <primary sortas="b-config.charset">config.charset</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="config.rpath">
+        <term><command>config.rpath</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Outputs a system-dependent set of variables, describing how
+          to set the runtime search path of shared libraries in an
+          executable</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.rpath">
+            <primary sortas="b-config.rpath">config.rpath</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="envsubst">
+        <term><command>envsubst</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Substitutes environment variables in shell format strings</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext envsubst">
+            <primary sortas="b-envsubst">envsubst</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gettext">
+        <term><command>gettext</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates a natural language message into the user's language
+          by looking up the translation in a message catalog</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext">
+            <primary sortas="b-gettext">gettext</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gettext.sh">
+        <term><command>gettext.sh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Primarily serves as a shell function library for gettext</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext.sh">
+            <primary sortas="b-gettext.sh">gettext.sh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gettextize">
+        <term><command>gettextize</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Copies all standard Gettext files into the given top-level
+          directory of a package to begin internationalizing it</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettextize">
+            <primary sortas="b-gettextize">gettextize</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="hostname-gettext">
+        <term><command>hostname</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays a network hostname in various forms</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext hostname-gettext">
+            <primary sortas="b-hostname-gettext">hostname</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgattrib">
+        <term><command>msgattrib</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Filters the messages of a translation catalog according to their
+          attributes and manipulates the attributes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgattrib">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgattrib">msgattrib</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgcat">
+        <term><command>msgcat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Concatenates and merges the given
+          <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcat">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgcat">msgcat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgcmp">
+        <term><command>msgcmp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compares two <filename class="extension">.po</filename>
+          files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcmp">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgcmp">msgcmp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgcomm">
+        <term><command>msgcomm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Finds the messages that are common to to the given
+          <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcomm">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgcomm">msgcomm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgconv">
+        <term><command>msgconv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts a translation catalog to a different character
+          encoding</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgconv">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgconv">msgconv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgen">
+        <term><command>msgen</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates an English translation catalog</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgen">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgen">msgen</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgexec">
+        <term><command>msgexec</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Applies a command to all translations of a translation
+          catalog</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgexec">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgexec">msgexec</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgfilter">
+        <term><command>msgfilter</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Applies a filter to all translations of a translation
+          catalog</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfilter">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgfilter">msgfilter</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgfmt">
+        <term><command>msgfmt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates a binary message catalog from a translation
+          catalog</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfmt">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgfmt">msgfmt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msggrep">
+        <term><command>msggrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Extracts all messages of a translation catalog that match a
+          given pattern or belong to some given source files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msggrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-msggrep">msggrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msginit">
+        <term><command>msginit</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a new <filename class="extension">.po</filename> file,
+          initializing the meta information with values from the user's
+          environment</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msginit">
+            <primary sortas="b-msginit">msginit</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgmerge">
+        <term><command>msgmerge</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Combines two raw translations into a single file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgmerge">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgmerge">msgmerge</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msgunfmt">
+        <term><command>msgunfmt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Decompiles a binary message catalog into raw translation
+          text</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgunfmt">
+            <primary sortas="b-msgunfmt">msgunfmt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="msguniq">
+        <term><command>msguniq</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msguniq">
+            <primary sortas="b-msguniq">msguniq</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ngettext">
+        <term><command>ngettext</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays native language translations of a textual message whose
+          grammatical form depends on a number</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext ngettext">
+            <primary sortas="b-ngettext">ngettext</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="xgettext">
+        <term><command>xgettext</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Extracts the translatable message lines from the given source
+          files to make the first translation template</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext xgettext">
+            <primary sortas="b-xgettext">xgettext</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libasprintf">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libasprintf</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>defines the <emphasis>autosprintf</emphasis> class, which makes
+          C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the
+          <emphasis>&lt;string&gt;</emphasis> strings and the
+          <emphasis>&lt;iostream&gt;</emphasis> streams</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libasprintf">
+            <primary sortas="c-libasprintf">libasprintf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libgettextlib">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextlib</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>a private library containing common routines used by the
+          various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextlib">
+            <primary sortas="c-libgettextlib">libgettextlib</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libgettextpo">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextpo</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to write specialized programs that process
+          <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files; this library is
+          used when the standard applications shipped with Gettext (such as
+          <command>msgcomm</command>, <command>msgcmp</command>,
+          <command>msgattrib</command>, and <command>msgen</command>) will
+          not suffice</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextpo">
+            <primary sortas="c-libgettextpo">libgettextpo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libgettextsrc">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextsrc</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A private library containing common routines used by the
+          various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextsrc">
+            <primary sortas="c-libgettextsrc">libgettextsrc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/glibc.xml b/chapter06/glibc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb39a12e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/glibc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,854 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-glibc" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="glibc.html"?>
+
+  <title>Glibc-&glibc-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc">
+    <primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Glibc package contains the main C library. This library provides
+    the basic routines for allocating memory, searching directories, opening and
+    closing files, reading and writing files, string handling, pattern matching,
+    arithmetic, and so on.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&glibc-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&glibc-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Glibc</title>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>Some packages outside of LFS suggest installing GNU libiconv in
+      order to translate data from one encoding to another. The project's
+      home page (<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/"/>) says
+      <quote>This library provides an <function>iconv()</function>
+      implementation, for use on systems which don't have one, or whose
+      implementation cannot convert from/to Unicode.</quote> Glibc provides
+      an <function>iconv()</function> implementation and can convert from/to
+      Unicode, therefore libiconv is not required on an LFS system.</para>
+    </note>
+
+    <para>The Glibc build system is self-contained and will install
+    perfectly, even though the compiler specs file and linker are still
+    pointing at <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>. The specs
+    and linker cannot be adjusted before the Glibc install because the
+    Glibc autoconf tests would give false results and defeat the goal
+    of achieving a clean build.</para>
+
+    <para>The glibc-libidn tarball adds support for internationalized domain
+    names (IDN) to Glibc. Many programs that support IDN require the full
+    <filename class="libraryfile">libidn</filename> library (see
+    <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/general/libidn.html"/>), not this add-on.
+    Unpack the tarball from within the Glibc source directory:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>tar -xf ../glibc-libidn-&glibc-version;.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Apply the following patch to fix build errors in packages that include
+    <filename class="headerfile">linux/types.h</filename> after <filename
+    class="headerfile">sys/kd.h</filename>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&glibc-linux_types-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>In the vi_VN.TCVN locale, <command>bash</command> enters an infinite loop
+    at startup. It is unknown whether this is a <command>bash</command> bug or a
+    Glibc problem. Disable installation of this locale in order to avoid the
+    problem:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTED</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>When running <command>make install</command>, a script called
+    <filename>test-installation.pl</filename> performs a small sanity test on
+    our newly installed Glibc. However, because our toolchain still points to
+    the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory, the sanity
+    test would be carried out against the wrong Glibc. We can force the script
+    to check the Glibc we have just installed with the following:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i \
+'s|libs -o|libs -L/usr/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o|' \
+        scripts/test-installation.pl</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc outside of the source
+    directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../glibc-build
+cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Glibc for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
+    --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \
+    --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This changes the location of the <command>pt_chown</command>
+          program from its default of <filename
+          class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> to <filename
+          class="directory">/usr/lib/glibc</filename>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <important>
+      <para>In this section, the test suite for Glibc is considered critical.
+      Do not skip it under any circumstance.</para>
+    </important>
+
+    <para>Test the results:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make -k check 2&gt;&amp;1 | tee glibc-check-log
+grep Error glibc-check-log</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>You will probably see an expected (ignored) failure in the
+    <emphasis>posix/annexc</emphasis> test.  In addition the Glibc test suite
+    is somewhat dependent on the host system.  This is a list of the most
+    common issues:</para>
+
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>The <emphasis>nptl/tst-clock2</emphasis> and 
+        <emphasis>tst-attr3</emphasis> tests sometimes 
+        fail.  The reason is not completely understood, but indications
+        are that a heavy system load can trigger these failures.</para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>The math tests sometimes fail when running on
+        systems where the CPU is not a relatively new genuine Intel or
+        authentic AMD processor.</para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>If you have mounted the LFS partition with the
+        <parameter>noatime</parameter> option, the <emphasis>atime</emphasis>
+        test will fail. As mentioned in <xref linkend="space-mounting"/>, do not
+        use the <parameter>noatime</parameter> option while building LFS.</para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>When running on older and slower hardware or on systems under
+        load, some tests can fail because of test timeouts being exceeded.</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+    <para>Though it is a harmless message, the install stage of Glibc will
+    complain about the absence of <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>.
+    Prevent this warning with:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The locales that can make the system respond in a different language
+    were not installed by the above command. None of the locales are required,
+    but, if some of them are misssing, testuites of the future packages would
+    skip important testcases.</para>
+
+    <para>Individual locales can be installed using the
+    <command>localedef</command> program. E.g., the first
+    <command>localedef</command> command below combines the
+    <filename>/usr/share/i18n/locales/de_DE</filename>
+    charset-independent locale definition with the
+    <filename>/usr/share/i18n/charmaps/ISO-8859-1.gz</filename>
+    charmap definition and appends the result to the
+    <filename>/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</filename> file.
+    The following instructions will install the minimum set of
+    locales necessary for the optimal coverage of tests:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
+localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
+localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
+localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
+localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
+localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
+localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
+localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
+localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
+localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
+localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
+localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
+localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
+localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>In addition, install the locale for your own country, language and
+    character set.</para>
+
+    <para>Alternatively, install all locales listed in the
+    <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file
+    (it includes every locale listed above and many more) at once with the
+    following time-consuming command:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make localedata/install-locales</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Then use the <command>localedef</command> command to create and
+    install locales not listed in the
+    <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/localedata/SUPPORTED</filename> file
+    in the unlikely case if you need them.</para>
+    <!-- The Live CD patches the localedata/SUPPORTED file instead of
+    running localedef, the results are equivalent -->
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="conf-glibc" role="configuration">
+    <title>Configuring Glibc</title>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-glibc">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/nsswitch.conf">/etc/nsswitch.conf</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-glibc">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/localtime">/etc/localtime</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <para>The <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file needs to be created
+    because, although Glibc provides defaults when this file is missing or corrupt,
+    the Glibc defaults do not work well in a networked environment. The time zone
+    also needs to be configured.</para>
+
+    <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> by running the
+    following:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/nsswitch.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal># Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
+
+passwd: files
+group: files
+shadow: files
+
+hosts: files dns
+networks: files
+
+protocols: files
+services: files
+ethers: files
+rpc: files
+
+# End /etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To determine the local time zone, run the following script:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>tzselect</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>After answering a few questions about the location, the script will
+    output the name of the time zone (e.g., <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis> or
+    <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>). Then create the
+    <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by running:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/<replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> \
+    /etc/localtime</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Replace <replaceable>&lt;xxx&gt;</replaceable> with the name of the time zone
+    that <command>tzselect</command> provided (e.g., Canada/Eastern).</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the cp option:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--remove-destination</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This is needed to force removal of the already existing symbolic
+          link. The reason for copying the file instead of using a symlink is to
+          cover the situation where <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
+          is on a separate partition. This could be important when booted into
+          single user mode.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="conf-ld" role="configuration">
+    <title>Configuring the Dynamic Loader</title>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-ld">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <para>By default, the dynamic loader (<filename
+    class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>) searches through
+    <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> for dynamic libraries that are
+    needed by programs as they are run. However, if there are libraries in
+    directories other than <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
+    <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, these need to be added
+    to the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file in order for the
+    dynamic loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly known
+    to contain additional libraries are <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> and <filename
+    class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so add those directories to the
+    dynamic loader's search path.</para>
+
+    <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> by running the
+    following:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/ld.so.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal># Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
+
+/usr/local/lib
+/opt/lib
+
+# End /etc/ld.so.conf</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-glibc" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Glibc</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>catchsegv, gencat, getconf, getent, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig,
+        ldd, lddlibc4, locale, localedef, mtrace, nscd, nscd_nischeck,
+        pcprofiledump, pt_chown, rpcgen, rpcinfo, sln, sprof, tzselect, xtrace,
+        zdump, and zic</seg>
+        <seg>ld.so, libBrokenLocale.{a,so}, libSegFault.so, libanl.{a,so},
+        libbsd-compat.a, libc.{a,so}, libcidn.so, libcrypt.{a,so}, libdl.{a,so},
+        libg.a, libieee.a, libm.{a,so}, libmcheck.a, libmemusage.so, libnsl.a,
+        libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so, libnss_hesiod.so,
+        libnss_nis.so, libnss_nisplus.so, libpcprofile.so, libpthread.{a,so},
+        libresolv.{a,so}, librpcsvc.a, librt.{a,so}, libthread_db.so, and
+        libutil.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="catchsegv">
+        <term><command>catchsegv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Can be used to create a stack trace when a program
+          terminates with a segmentation fault</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc catchsegv">
+            <primary sortas="b-catchsegv">catchsegv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gencat">
+        <term><command>gencat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates message catalogues</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc gencat">
+            <primary sortas="b-gencat">gencat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="getconf">
+        <term><command>getconf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays the system configuration values for file system
+          specific variables</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc getconf">
+            <primary sortas="b-getconf">getconf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="getent">
+        <term><command>getent</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Gets entries from an administrative database</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc getent">
+            <primary sortas="b-getent">getent</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="iconv">
+        <term><command>iconv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Performs character set conversion</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc iconv">
+            <primary sortas="b-iconv">iconv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="iconvconfig">
+        <term><command>iconvconfig</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates fastloading <command>iconv</command> module configuration
+          files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc iconvconfig">
+            <primary sortas="b-iconvconfig">iconvconfig</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ldconfig">
+        <term><command>ldconfig</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Configures the dynamic linker runtime bindings</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ldconfig">
+            <primary sortas="b-ldconfig">ldconfig</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ldd">
+        <term><command>ldd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports which shared libraries are required
+          by each given program or shared library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ldd">
+            <primary sortas="b-ldd">ldd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lddlibc4">
+        <term><command>lddlibc4</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Assists <command>ldd</command> with object files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc lddlibc4">
+            <primary sortas="b-lddlibc4">lddlibc4</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="locale">
+        <term><command>locale</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints various information about the current locale</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc locale">
+            <primary sortas="b-locale">locale</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="localedef">
+        <term><command>localedef</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compiles locale specifications</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc localedef">
+            <primary sortas="b-localedef">localedef</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mtrace">
+        <term><command>mtrace</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads and interprets a memory trace file and displays a summary
+          in human-readable format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc mtrace">
+            <primary sortas="b-mtrace">mtrace</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nscd">
+        <term><command>nscd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A daemon that provides a cache for the most common name
+          service requests</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc nscd">
+            <primary sortas="b-nscd">nscd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nscd_nischeck">
+        <term><command>nscd_nischeck</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Checks whether or not secure mode is necessary for NIS+
+          lookup</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc nscd_nischeck">
+            <primary sortas="b-nscd_nischeck">nscd_nischeck</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pcprofiledump">
+        <term><command>pcprofiledump</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps information generated by PC profiling</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc pcprofiledump">
+            <primary sortas="b-pcprofiledump">pcprofiledump</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pt_chown">
+        <term><command>pt_chown</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A helper program for <command>grantpt</command> to set the owner,
+          group and access permissions of a slave pseudo terminal</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc pt_chown">
+            <primary sortas="b-pt_chown">pt_chown</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rpcgen">
+        <term><command>rpcgen</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates C code to implement the Remote Procecure Call (RPC)
+          protocol</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc rpcgen">
+            <primary sortas="b-rpcgen">rpcgen</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rpcinfo">
+        <term><command>rpcinfo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Makes an RPC call to an RPC server</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc rpcinfo">
+            <primary sortas="b-rpcinfo">rpcinfo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sln">
+        <term><command>sln</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A statically linked <command>ln</command> program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc sln">
+            <primary sortas="b-sln">sln</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sprof">
+        <term><command>sprof</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads and displays shared object profiling data</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc sprof">
+            <primary sortas="b-sprof">sprof</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tzselect">
+        <term><command>tzselect</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Asks the user about the location of the system and reports
+          the corresponding time zone description</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc tzselect">
+            <primary sortas="b-tzselect">tzselect</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="xtrace">
+        <term><command>xtrace</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Traces the execution of a program by printing the currently
+          executed function</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc xtrace">
+            <primary sortas="b-xtrace">xtrace</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zdump">
+        <term><command>zdump</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The time zone dumper</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc zdump">
+            <primary sortas="b-zdump">zdump</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zic">
+        <term><command>zic</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The time zone compiler</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc zic">
+            <primary sortas="b-zic">zic</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ld.so">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">ld.so</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The helper program for shared library executables</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ld.so">
+            <primary sortas="c-ld.so">ld.so</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libBrokenLocale">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libBrokenLocale</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used internally by Glibc as a gross hack to get broken programs
+          (e.g., some Motif applications) running. See comments in
+          <filename>glibc-&glibc-version;/locale/broken_cur_max.c</filename>
+          for more information</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libBrokenLocale">
+            <primary sortas="c-libBrokenLocale">libBrokenLocale</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libSegFault">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libSegFault</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The segmentation fault signal handler, used by
+          <command>catchsegv</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libSegFault">
+            <primary sortas="c-libSegFault">libSegFault</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libanl">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libanl</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>An asynchronous name lookup library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libanl">
+            <primary sortas="c-libanl">libanl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libbsd-compat">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libbsd-compat</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides the portability needed in order to run certain Berkey
+          Software Distribution (BSD) programs under Linux</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libbsd-compat">
+            <primary sortas="c-libbsd-compat">libbsd-compat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libc">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The main C library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libc">
+            <primary sortas="c-libc">libc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libcidn">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcidn</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used internally by Glibc for handling internationalized domain
+          names in the <function>getaddrinfo()</function> function</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libcrypt">
+            <primary sortas="c-libcrypt">libcrypt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libcrypt">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcrypt</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The cryptography library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libcrypt">
+            <primary sortas="c-libcrypt">libcrypt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libdl">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libdl</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The dynamic linking interface library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libdl">
+            <primary sortas="c-libdl">libdl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libg">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libg</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dummy library containing no functions. Previously was a runtime
+          library for <command>g++</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libg">
+            <primary sortas="c-libg">libg</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libieee">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libieee</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Linking in this module forces error handling rules for math
+          functions as defined by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
+          Engineers (IEEE). The default is POSIX.1 error handling</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libieee">
+            <primary sortas="c-libieee">libieee</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libm">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libm</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The mathematical library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libm">
+            <primary sortas="c-libm">libm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libmcheck">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmcheck</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Turns on memory allocation checking when linked to</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libmcheck">
+            <primary sortas="c-libmcheck">libmcheck</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libmemusage">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmemusage</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used by <command>memusage</command> to help collect
+          information about the memory usage of a program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libmemusage">
+            <primary sortas="c-libmemusage">libmemusage</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libnsl">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libnsl</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The network services library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libnsl">
+            <primary sortas="c-libnsl">libnsl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libnss">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libnss</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The Name Service Switch libraries, containing functions for
+          resolving host names, user names, group names, aliases, services,
+          protocols, etc.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libnss">
+            <primary sortas="c-libnss">libnss</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libpcprofile">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpcprofile</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains profiling functions used to track the amount of CPU
+          time spent in specific source code lines</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libpcprofile">
+            <primary sortas="c-libpcprofile">libpcprofile</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libpthread">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpthread</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The POSIX threads library</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libpthread">
+            <primary sortas="c-libpthread">libpthread</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libresolv">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libresolv</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions for creating, sending, and interpreting
+          packets to the Internet domain name servers</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libresolv">
+            <primary sortas="c-libresolv">libresolv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="librpcsvc">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">librpcsvc</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions providing miscellaneous RPC services</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc librpcsvc">
+            <primary sortas="c-librpcsvc">librpcsvc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="librt">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">librt</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions providing most of the interfaces specified
+          by the POSIX.1b Realtime Extension</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc librt">
+            <primary sortas="c-librt">librt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libthread_db">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libthread_db</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions useful for building debuggers for
+          multi-threaded programs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libthread_db">
+            <primary sortas="c-libthread_db">libthread_db</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libutil">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libutil</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains code for <quote>standard</quote> functions used in
+          many different Unix utilities</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libutil">
+            <primary sortas="c-libutil">libutil</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/grep.xml b/chapter06/grep.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b92bfcf94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/grep.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-grep" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="grep.html"?>
+
+  <title>Grep-&grep-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-grep">
+    <primary sortas="a-Grep">Grep</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Grep package contains programs for searching through files.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&grep-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&grep-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Grep</title>
+
+    <para>The current Grep package has many bugs, especially in the support of
+    multibyte locales. RedHat fixed some of them with the following patch:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&grep-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>In order for the tests added by this patch to pass, the permissions for
+    the test file have to be changed:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Grep for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-grep" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Grep</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>egrep (link to grep), fgrep (link to grep), and grep</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="egrep">
+        <term><command>egrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints lines matching an extended regular expression</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grep egrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-egrep">egrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fgrep">
+        <term><command>fgrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints lines matching a list of fixed strings</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grep fgrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-fgrep">fgrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grep">
+        <term><command>grep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints lines matching a basic regular expression</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grep grep">
+            <primary sortas="b-grep">grep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/groff.xml b/chapter06/groff.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3887ca4c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/groff.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-groff" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="groff.html"?>
+
+  <title>Groff-&groff-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff">
+    <primary sortas="a-Groff">Groff</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting
+    text.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&groff-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&groff-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Groff</title>
+
+    <para>Apply the patch that adds the <quote>ascii8</quote> and
+    <quote>nippon</quote> devices to Groff:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&groff-debian-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>These devices are used by Man-DB when formatting non-English manual
+      pages that are not in the ISO-8859-1 encoding. Currently, there is no
+      working patch for Groff-1.19.x that adds this functionality.</para>
+      <!-- Details: http://bugs.debian.org/196762 -->
+    </note>
+
+    <para>Many screen fonts don't have Unicode single quotes and dashes in them.
+    Tell Groff to use the ASCII equivalents instead:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \
+    -e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Groff expects the environment variable <envar>PAGE</envar> to
+    contain the default paper size. For users in the United States,
+    <parameter>PAGE=letter</parameter> is appropriate. Elsewhere,
+    <parameter>PAGE=A4</parameter> may be more suitable. While the default
+    paper size is configured during compilation, it can be overridden later
+    by echoing either <quote>A4</quote> or <quote>letter</quote> to the
+    <filename>/etc/papersize</filename> file.</para>
+
+    <para>Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>PAGE=<replaceable>&lt;paper_size&gt;</replaceable> ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
+    will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
+ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-groff" role="content">
+  <title>Contents of Groff</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
+        grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl
+        (link to tbl), hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn,
+        nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml, pre-grohtml, refer,
+        soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, and troff</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="addftinfo">
+        <term><command>addftinfo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric
+          information that is used by the <command>groff</command> system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff addftinfo">
+            <primary sortas="b-addftinfo">addftinfo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="afmtodit">
+        <term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff</command> and
+          <command>grops</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff afmtodit">
+            <primary sortas="b-afmtodit">afmtodit</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="eqn">
+        <term><command>eqn</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff
+          input files into commands that are understood by
+          <command>troff</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn">
+            <primary sortas="b-eqn">eqn</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="eqn2graph">
+        <term><command>eqn2graph</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts a troff EQN (equation) into a cropped image</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn2graph">
+            <primary sortas="b-eqn2graph">eqn2graph</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="geqn">
+        <term><command>geqn</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A link to <command>eqn</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff geqn">
+            <primary sortas="b-geqn">geqn</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grn">
+        <term><command>grn</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A <command>groff</command> preprocessor for gremlin files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grn">
+            <primary sortas="b-grn">grn</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grodvi">
+        <term><command>grodvi</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A driver for <command>groff</command> that produces TeX dvi
+          format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi">
+            <primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="groff">
+        <term><command>groff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A front-end to the groff document formatting system; normally, it
+          runs the <command>troff</command> program and a post-processor
+          appropriate for the selected device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groff">
+            <primary sortas="b-groff">groff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="groffer">
+        <term><command>groffer</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groffer">
+            <primary sortas="b-groffer">groffer</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grog">
+        <term><command>grog</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads files and guesses which of the <command>groff</command>
+          options <option>-e</option>, <option>-man</option>, <option>-me</option>,
+          <option>-mm</option>, <option>-ms</option>, <option>-p</option>,
+          <option>-s</option>, and <option>-t</option> are required for printing
+          files, and reports the <command>groff</command> command including those
+          options</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grog">
+            <primary sortas="b-grog">grog</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grolbp">
+        <term><command>grolbp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is a <command>groff</command> driver for Canon CAPSL printers
+          (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolbp">
+            <primary sortas="b-grolbp">grolbp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grolj4">
+        <term><command>grolj4</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is a driver for <command>groff</command> that produces output
+          in PCL5 format suitable for an HP LaserJet 4 printer</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolj4">
+            <primary sortas="b-grolj4">grolj4</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grops">
+        <term><command>grops</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
+          PostScript</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grops">
+            <primary sortas="b-grops">grops</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grotty">
+        <term><command>grotty</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> into
+          a form suitable for typewriter-like devices</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grotty">
+            <primary sortas="b-grotty">grotty</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gtbl">
+        <term><command>gtbl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A link to <command>tbl</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gtbl">
+            <primary sortas="b-gtbl">gtbl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="hpftodit">
+        <term><command>hpftodit</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff -Tlj4</command>
+          from an HP-tagged font metric file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff hpftodit">
+            <primary sortas="b-hpftodit">hpftodit</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="indxbib">
+        <term><command>indxbib</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates an inverted index for the bibliographic databases with a
+          specified file for use with <command>refer</command>,
+          <command>lookbib</command>, and <command>lkbib</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff indxbib">
+            <primary sortas="b-indxbib">indxbib</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lkbib">
+        <term><command>lkbib</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Searches bibliographic databases for references that contain
+          specified keys and reports any references found</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lkbib">
+            <primary sortas="b-lkbib">lkbib</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lookbib">
+        <term><command>lookbib</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input
+          is not a terminal), reads a line containing a set of keywords from the
+          standard input, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file
+          for references containing those keywords, prints any references found
+          on the standard output, and repeats this process until the end of
+          input</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lookbib">
+            <primary sortas="b-lookbib">lookbib</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mmroff">
+        <term><command>mmroff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A simple preprocessor for <command>groff</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff mmroff">
+            <primary sortas="b-mmroff">mmroff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="neqn">
+        <term><command>neqn</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Formats equations for American Standard Code for Information
+          Interchange (ASCII) output</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff neqn">
+            <primary sortas="b-neqn">neqn</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nroff">
+        <term><command>nroff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that emulates the <command>nroff</command> command
+          using <command>groff</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff nroff">
+            <primary sortas="b-nroff">nroff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pfbtops">
+        <term><command>pfbtops</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates a PostScript font in <filename
+          class="extension">.pfb</filename> format to ASCII</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pfbtops">
+            <primary sortas="b-pfbtops">pfbtops</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pic">
+        <term><command>pic</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or
+          TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or
+          <command>troff</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic">
+            <primary sortas="b-pic">pic</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pic2graph">
+        <term><command>pic2graph</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic2graph">
+            <primary sortas="b-pic2graph">pic2graph</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="post-grohtml">
+        <term><command>post-grohtml</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
+          HTML</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff post-grohtml">
+            <primary sortas="b-post-grohtml">post-grohtml</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pre-grohtml">
+        <term><command>pre-grohtml </command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
+          HTML</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pre-grohtml">
+            <primary sortas="b-pre-grohtml">pre-grohtml</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="refer">
+        <term><command>refer</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except
+          that lines between <emphasis>.[</emphasis> and <emphasis>.]</emphasis>
+          are interpreted as citations, and lines between <emphasis>.R1</emphasis>
+          and <emphasis>.R2</emphasis> are interpreted as commands for how
+          citations are to be processed</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff refer">
+            <primary sortas="b-refer">refer</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="soelim">
+        <term><command>soelim</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
+          file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
+          <emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff soelim">
+            <primary sortas="b-soelim">soelim</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tbl">
+        <term><command>tbl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input
+          files into commands that are understood by
+          <command>troff</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tbl">
+            <primary sortas="b-tbl">tbl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tfmtodit">
+        <term><command>tfmtodit</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff
+          -Tdvi</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tfmtodit">
+            <primary sortas="b-tfmtodit">tfmtodit</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="troff">
+        <term><command>troff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is highly compatible with Unix <command>troff</command>; it
+          should usually be invoked using the <command>groff</command> command,
+          which will also run preprocessors and post-processors in the
+          appropriate order and with the appropriate options</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff troff">
+            <primary sortas="b-troff">troff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/grub.xml b/chapter06/grub.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8651c95c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/grub.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-grub" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="grub.html"?>
+
+  <title>GRUB-&grub-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub">
+    <primary sortas="a-Grub">GRUB</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The GRUB package contains the GRand Unified Bootloader.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&grub-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&grub-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of GRUB</title>
+
+    <para>This package is known to have issues when its default
+    optimization flags (including the <parameter>-march</parameter> and
+    <parameter>-mcpu</parameter> options) are changed. If any environment
+    variables that override default optimizations have been defined, such
+    as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> and <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>,
+    unset them when building GRUB.</para>
+
+    <para>Prepare GRUB for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install
+mkdir -v /boot/grub
+cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Replace <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> with whatever
+    directory is appropriate for the hardware in use.</para>
+
+    <para>The <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> directory
+    contains a number of <filename>*stage1_5</filename> files, different
+    ones for different file systems. Review the files available and copy
+    the appropriate ones to the <filename
+    class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> directory. Most users will
+    copy the <filename>e2fs_stage1_5</filename> and/or
+    <filename>reiserfs_stage1_5</filename> files.</para>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-gRUB" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of GRUB</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>grub, grub-install, grub-md5-crypt, grub-set-default,
+        grub-terminfo, and mbchk</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grub">
+        <term><command>grub</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The Grand Unified Bootloader's command shell</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub">
+            <primary sortas="b-grub">grub</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grub-install">
+        <term><command>grub-install</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Installs GRUB on the given device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-install">
+            <primary sortas="b-grub-install">grub-install</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grub-md5-crypt">
+        <term><command>grub-md5-crypt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Encrypts a password in MD5 format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-md5-crypt">
+            <primary sortas="b-grub-md5-crypt">grub-md5-crypt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grub-set-default">
+        <term><command>grub-set-default</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets the default boot entry for GRUB</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-set-default">
+            <primary sortas="b-grub-set-default">grub-set-default</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grub-terminfo">
+        <term><command>grub-terminfo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates a terminfo command from a terminfo name; it can be
+          employed if an unknown terminal is being used</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-terminfo">
+            <primary sortas="b-grub-terminfo">grub-terminfo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mbchk">
+        <term><command>mbchk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Checks the format of a multi-boot kernel</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub mbchk">
+            <primary sortas="b-mbchk">mbchk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/gzip.xml b/chapter06/gzip.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cb4b8437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/gzip.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-gzip" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="gzip.html"?>
+
+  <title>Gzip-&gzip-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip">
+    <primary sortas="a-Gzip">Gzip</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Gzip package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
+    files.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&gzip-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&gzip-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Gzip</title>
+
+    <para>Gzip has 2 known security vulnerabilities.  The following patch
+    addresses both of them:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&gzip-security_fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Gzip for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <command>gzexe</command> script has the location of the
+    <command>gzip</command> binary hard-wired into it. Because the
+    location of the binary is changed later, the following command ensures
+    that the new location gets placed into the script:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Move the <command>gzip</command> program to the <filename
+    class="directory">/bin</filename> directory and create some commonly used
+    symlinks to it:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin
+rm -v /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat}
+ln -sv gzip /bin/gunzip
+ln -sv gzip /bin/zcat
+ln -sv gzip /bin/compress
+ln -sv gunzip /bin/uncompress</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-gzip" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Gzip</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>compress (link to gzip), gunzip (link to gzip), gzexe, gzip,
+        uncompress (link to gunzip), zcat (link to gzip), zcmp, zdiff,
+        zegrep, zfgrep, zforce, zgrep, zless, zmore, and znew</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="compress">
+        <term><command>compress</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compresses and decompresses files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip compress">
+            <primary sortas="b-compress">compress</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gunzip">
+        <term><command>gunzip</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Decompresses gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip gunzip">
+            <primary sortas="b-gunzip">gunzip</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gzexe">
+        <term><command>gzexe</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates self-decompressing executable files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip gzexe">
+            <primary sortas="b-gzexe">gzexe</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gzip">
+        <term><command>gzip</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compresses the given files using Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) coding</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip gzip">
+            <primary sortas="b-gzip">gzip</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="uncompress">
+        <term><command>uncompress</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Decompresses compressed files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip uncompress">
+            <primary sortas="b-uncompress">uncompress</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zcat">
+        <term><command>zcat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Decompresses the given gzipped files to standard output</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zcat">
+            <primary sortas="b-zcat">zcat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zcmp">
+        <term><command>zcmp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>cmp</command> on gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zcmp">
+            <primary sortas="b-zcmp">zcmp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zdiff">
+        <term><command>zdiff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>diff</command> on gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zdiff">
+            <primary sortas="b-zdiff">zdiff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zegrep">
+        <term><command>zegrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>egrep</command> on gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zegrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-zegrep">zegrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zfgrep">
+        <term><command>zfgrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>fgrep</command> on gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zfgrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-zfgrep">zfgrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zforce">
+        <term><command>zforce</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Forces a <filename class="extension">.gz</filename> extension on
+          all given files that are gzipped files, so that <command>gzip</command>
+          will not compress them again; this can be useful when file names were
+          truncated during a file transfer</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zforce">
+            <primary sortas="b-zforce">zforce</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zgrep">
+        <term><command>zgrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>grep</command> on gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zgrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-zgrep">zgrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zless">
+        <term><command>zless</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>less</command> on gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zless">
+            <primary sortas="b-zless">zless</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zmore">
+        <term><command>zmore</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs <command>more</command> on gzipped files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zmore">
+            <primary sortas="b-zmore">zmore</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="znew">
+        <term><command>znew</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Re-compresses files from <command>compress</command> format to
+          <command>gzip</command> format&mdash;<filename
+          class="extension">.Z</filename> to <filename
+          class="extension">.gz</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip znew">
+            <primary sortas="b-znew">znew</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/iana-etc.xml b/chapter06/iana-etc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e786ce74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/iana-etc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-iana-etc" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="iana-etc.html"?>
+
+  <title>Iana-Etc-&iana-etc-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-iana-etc">
+    <primary sortas="a-Iana-Etc">Iana-Etc</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Iana-Etc package provides data for network services and
+    protocols.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&iana-etc-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&iana-etc-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Iana-Etc</title>
+
+    <para>The following command converts the raw data provided by IANA into the
+    correct formats for the <filename>/etc/protocols</filename> and
+    <filename>/etc/services</filename> data files:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-iana-etc" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Iana-Etc</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed files</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>/etc/protocols and /etc/services</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="protocols">
+        <term><filename>/etc/protocols</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Describes the various DARPA Internet protocols that are
+          available from the TCP/IP subsystem</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iana-etc">
+            <primary sortas="e-/etc/protocols">/etc/protocols</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="services">
+        <term><filename>/etc/services</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides a mapping between friendly textual names for internet
+          services, and their underlying assigned port numbers and protocol
+          types</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iana-etc">
+            <primary sortas="e-/etc/services">/etc/services</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/inetutils.xml b/chapter06/inetutils.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87bd5e35c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/inetutils.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-inetutils" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="inetutils.html"?>
+
+  <title>Inetutils-&inetutils-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils">
+    <primary sortas="a-Inetutils">Inetutils</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Inetutils package contains programs for basic networking.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&inetutils-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&inetutils-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Inetutils</title>
+
+    <para>Apply a patch to Inetutils to enable it to compile with
+    GCC-&gcc-version;:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&inetutils-gcc4_fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>All programs that come with Inetutils will not be installed.
+    However, the Inetutils build system will insist on installing all the
+    man pages anyway. The following patch will correct this
+    situation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&inetutils-man_pages-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+<para>Prepare Inetutils for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
+    --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
+    --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
+    --disable-whois --disable-servers</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--disable-logger</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option prevents Inetutils from installing the
+          <command>logger</command> program, which is used by scripts to
+          pass messages to the System Log Daemon. Do not install it because
+          Util-linux installs a better version later.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--disable-syslogd</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option prevents Inetutils from installing the System Log
+          Daemon, which is installed with the Sysklogd package.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--disable-whois</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option disables the building of the Inetutils
+          <command>whois</command> client, which is out of date. Instructions for
+          a better <command>whois</command> client are in the BLFS book.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--disable-servers</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This disables the installation of the various network servers
+          included as part of the Inetutils package. These servers are deemed not
+          appropriate in a basic LFS system. Some are insecure by nature and are
+          only considered safe on trusted networks. More information can be found
+          at <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/basicnet/inetutils.html"/>. Note that
+          better replacements are available for many of these servers.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Move the <command>ping</command> program to its FHS-compliant
+    place:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-inetutils" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Inetutils</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>ftp, ping, rcp, rlogin, rsh, talk, telnet, and tftp</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ftp">
+        <term><command>ftp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+        <para>Is the file transfer protocol program</para>
+        <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ftp">
+          <primary sortas="b-ftp">ftp</primary>
+        </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ping">
+        <term><command>ping</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sends echo-request packets and reports how long the replies
+          take</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ping">
+            <primary sortas="b-ping">ping</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rcp">
+        <term><command>rcp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Performs remote file copy</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils rcp">
+            <primary sortas="b-rcp">rcp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rlogin">
+        <term><command>rlogin</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Performs remote login</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils rlogin">
+            <primary sortas="b-rlogin">rlogin</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rsh">
+        <term><command>rsh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs a remote shell</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils rsh">
+            <primary sortas="b-rsh">rsh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="talk">
+        <term><command>talk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to chat with another user</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils talk">
+            <primary sortas="b-talk">talk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="telnet">
+        <term><command>telnet</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>An interface to the TELNET protocol</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils telnet">
+            <primary sortas="b-telnet">telnet</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tftp">
+        <term><command>tftp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A trivial file transfer program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils tftp">
+            <primary sortas="b-tftp">tftp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/introduction.xml b/chapter06/introduction.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a5e0aae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/introduction.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-introduction">
+  <?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
+
+  <title>Introduction</title>
+
+  <para>In this chapter, we enter the building site and start constructing the
+  LFS system in earnest. That is, we chroot into the temporary mini Linux system,
+  make a few final preparations, and then begin installing the packages.</para>
+
+  <para>The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many
+  cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic,
+  we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize
+  the possibilities for mistakes.  The key to learning what makes a Linux system
+  work is to know what each package is used for and why the user (or the system)
+  needs it.  For every installed package, a summary of its contents is given,
+  followed by concise descriptions of each program and library the package
+  installed.</para>
+
+  <para>If using compiler optimizations, please
+  review the optimization hint at <ulink url="&hints-root;optimization.txt"/>.
+  Compiler optimizations can make a program run slightly faster, but they may
+  also cause compilation difficulties and problems when running the program.
+  If a package refuses to compile when using optimization, try to compile it
+  without optimization and see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package
+  does compile when using optimization, there is the risk it may have been
+  compiled incorrectly because of the complex interactions between the code
+  and build tools.  Also note that the <option>-march</option> and
+  <option>-mtune</option> options may cause problems with the toolchain packages
+  (Binutils, GCC and Glibc).  The small potential gains achieved in using
+  compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks. First-time builders
+  of LFS are encouraged to build without custom optimizations. The subsequent
+  system will still run very fast and be stable at the same time.</para>
+
+  <para>The order that packages are installed in this chapter needs to be
+  strictly followed to ensure that no program accidentally acquires a path
+  referring to <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> hard-wired into
+  it. For the same reason, do not compile packages in parallel. Compiling in
+  parallel may save time (especially on dual-CPU machines), but it could result
+  in a program containing a hard-wired path to <filename
+  class="directory">/tools</filename>, which will cause the program to stop
+  working when that directory is removed.</para>
+
+  <para>Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides
+  information about the package, including a concise description of what it
+  contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk
+  space is required during this building process. Following the installation
+  instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief
+  descriptions of these) that the package installs.</para>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/iproute2.xml b/chapter06/iproute2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb0438e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/iproute2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?>
+
+  <title>IPRoute2-&iproute2-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2">
+    <primary sortas="a-IPRoute2">IPRoute2</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The IPRoute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced IPV4-based
+    networking.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&iproute2-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&iproute2-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of IPRoute2</title>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>SBINDIR=/sbin</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This ensures that the IPRoute2 binaries will install into
+          <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. This is the correct
+          location according to the FHS, because some of the IPRoute2 binaries
+          are used by the LFS-Bootscripts package.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <command>arpd</command> binary links against the Berkeley DB
+    libraries that reside in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> and
+    uses a database in <filename>/var/lib/arpd/arpd.db</filename>. Thus,
+    according to the FHS, it must be in <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/sbin</filename>. Move it there:</para>
+
+    <screen><userinput>mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of IPRoute2</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>arpd, ctstat (link to lnstat), ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat,
+        routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat (link to lnstat), ss,
+        and tc.</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="arpd">
+        <term><command>arpd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Userspace ARP daemon, useful in really large networks, where the
+          kernelspace ARP implementation is insufficient, or when setting up a
+          honeypot</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 arpd">
+            <primary sortas="b-arpd">arpd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ctstat">
+        <term><command>ctstat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Connection status utility</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ctstat">
+            <primary sortas="b-ctstat">ctstat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ifcfg">
+        <term><command>ifcfg</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A shell script wrapper for the <command>ip</command> command</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifcfg">
+            <primary sortas="b-ifcfg">ifcfg</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ifstat">
+        <term><command>ifstat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shows the interface statistics, including the amount of
+          transmitted and received packets by interface</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat">
+            <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ip">
+        <term><command>ip</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The main executable. It has several different functions:</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip link <replaceable>&lt;device&gt;</replaceable></command>
+          allows users to look at the state of devices and to make changes</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip addr</command> allows users to look at addresses and
+          their properties, add new addresses, and delete old ones</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows users to look at neighbor
+          bindings and their properties, add new neighbor entries, and delete
+          old ones</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip rule</command> allows users to look at the routing
+          policies and change them</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip route</command> allows users to look at the routing
+          table and change routing table rules</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows users to look at the IP
+          tunnels and their properties, and change them</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip maddr</command> allows users to look at the multicast
+          addresses and their properties, and change them</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip mroute</command> allows users to set, change, or
+          delete the multicast routing</para>
+
+          <para><command>ip monitor</command> allows users to continously monitor
+          the state of devices, addresses and routes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip">
+            <primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lnstat">
+        <term><command>lnstat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides Linux network statistics.  It is a generalized and more
+          feature-complete replacement for the old <command>rtstat</command>
+          program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 lnstat">
+            <primary sortas="b-lnstat">lnstat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nstat">
+        <term><command>nstat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shows network statistics</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat">
+            <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="routef">
+        <term><command>routef</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for flushing
+          the routing tables</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">
+            <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="routel">
+        <term><command>routel</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A component of <command>ip route</command>. This is for listing
+          the routing tables</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel">
+            <primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rtacct">
+        <term><command>rtacct</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays the contents of
+          <filename>/proc/net/rt_acct</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtacct">
+            <primary sortas="b-rtacct">rtacct</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rtmon">
+        <term><command>rtmon</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Route monitoring utility</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon">
+            <primary sortas="b-rtmon">rtmon</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rtpr">
+        <term><command>rtpr</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts the output of <command>ip -o</command> back into a
+          readable form</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtpr">
+            <primary sortas="b-rtpr">rtpr</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rtstat">
+        <term><command>rtstat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Route status utility</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat">
+            <primary sortas="b-rtstat">rtstat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ss">
+        <term><command>ss</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Similar to the <command>netstat</command> command; shows active
+          connections</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
+            <primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tc">
+        <term><command>tc</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Traffic Controlling Executable; this is for Quality Of Service
+          (QOS) and Class Of Service (COS) implementations</para>
+
+          <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows users to setup the queueing
+          discipline</para>
+
+          <para><command>tc class</command> allows users to setup classes based
+          on the queuing discipline scheduling</para>
+
+          <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows users to estimate the
+          network flow into a network</para>
+
+          <para><command>tc filter</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
+          packet filtering</para>
+
+          <para><command>tc policy</command> allows users to setup the QOS/COS
+          policies</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
+            <primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/kbd.xml b/chapter06/kbd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ada7b17c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/kbd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-kbd" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="kbd.html"?>
+
+  <title>Kbd-&kbd-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd">
+    <primary sortas="a-Kbd">Kbd</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Kbd package contains key-table files and keyboard utilities.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&kbd-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&kbd-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Kbd</title>
+
+    <para>The behaviour of the Backspace and Delete keys is not consistent
+    across the keymaps in the Kbd package. The following patch fixes this
+    issue for i386 keymaps:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-backspace-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>After patching, the Backspace key generates the character with code 127,
+    and the Delete key generates a well-known escape sequence.</para>
+
+    <para>Patch Kbd to fix a bug in <command>setfont</command> that is triggered
+    when compiling with GCC-&gcc-version;:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&kbd-gcc4_fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Kbd for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--datadir=/lib/kbd</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option puts keyboard layout data in a directory that will
+          always be on the root partition instead of the default <filename
+          class="directory">/usr/share/kbd</filename>.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>For some languages (e.g., Belarusian) the Kbd package doesn't
+      provide a useful keymap where the stock <quote>by</quote> keymap assumes
+      the ISO-8859-5 encoding, and the CP1251 keymap is normally used. Users of
+      such languages have to download working keymaps separately.</para>
+    </note>
+
+    <para>Some of the scripts in the LFS-Bootscripts package depend on
+    <command>kbd_mode</command>, <command>openvt</command>, and
+    <command>setfont</command>.  As <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
+    may not be available during the early stages of booting, those binaries
+    need to be on the root partition:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin</userinput></screen>
+
+
+
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-kbd" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Kbd</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, getkeycodes, kbd_mode,
+        kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
+        mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
+        psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, resizecons,
+        setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode,
+        showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start, and unicode_stop</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chvt">
+        <term><command>chvt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the foreground virtual terminal</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd chvt">
+            <primary sortas="b-chvt">chvt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="deallocvt">
+        <term><command>deallocvt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Deallocates unused virtual terminals</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd deallocvt">
+            <primary sortas="b-deallocvt">deallocvt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dumpkeys">
+        <term><command>dumpkeys</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps the keyboard translation tables</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd dumpkeys">
+            <primary sortas="b-dumpkeys">dumpkeys</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fgconsole">
+        <term><command>fgconsole</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the number of the active virtual terminal</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd fgconsole">
+            <primary sortas="b-fgconsole">fgconsole</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="getkeycodes">
+        <term><command>getkeycodes</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getkeycodes">
+            <primary sortas="b-getkeycodes">getkeycodes</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="kbd_mode">
+        <term><command>kbd_mode</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports or sets the keyboard mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbd_mode">
+            <primary sortas="b-kbd_mode">kbd_mode</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="kbdrate">
+        <term><command>kbdrate</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdrate">
+            <primary sortas="b-kbdrate">kbdrate</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="loadkeys">
+        <term><command>loadkeys</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Loads the keyboard translation tables</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadkeys">
+            <primary sortas="b-loadkeys">loadkeys</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="loadunimap">
+        <term><command>loadunimap</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadunimap">
+            <primary sortas="b-loadunimap">loadunimap</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mapscrn">
+        <term><command>mapscrn</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>An obsolete program that used to load a user-defined output
+          character mapping table into the console driver; this is now done
+          by <command>setfont</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd mapscrn">
+            <primary sortas="b-mapscrn">mapscrn</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="openvt">
+        <term><command>openvt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Starts a program on a new virtual terminal (VT)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd openvt">
+            <primary sortas="b-openvt">openvt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="psfaddtable">
+        <term><command>psfaddtable</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfaddtable">
+            <primary sortas="b-psfaddtable">psfaddtable</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="psfgettable">
+        <term><command>psfgettable</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfgettable">
+            <primary sortas="b-psfgettable">psfgettable</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="psfstriptable">
+        <term><command>psfstriptable</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A link to <command>psfxtable</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfstriptable">
+            <primary sortas="b-psfstriptable">psfstriptable</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="psfxtable">
+        <term><command>psfxtable</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Handle Unicode character tables for console fonts</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psfxtable">
+            <primary sortas="b-psfxtable">psfxtable</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="resizecons">
+        <term><command>resizecons</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the kernel idea of the console size</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd resizecons">
+            <primary sortas="b-resizecons">resizecons</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="setfont">
+        <term><command>setfont</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the Enhanced Graphic Adapter (EGA) and Video Graphics
+          Array (VGA) fonts on the console</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setfont">
+            <primary sortas="b-setfont">setfont</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="setkeycodes">
+        <term><command>setkeycodes</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries; this is
+          useful if there are unusual keys on the keyboard</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setkeycodes">
+            <primary sortas="b-setkeycodes">setkeycodes</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="setleds">
+        <term><command>setleds</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets the keyboard flags and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setleds">
+            <primary sortas="b-setleds">setleds</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="setmetamode">
+        <term><command>setmetamode</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Defines the keyboard meta-key handling</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setmetamode">
+            <primary sortas="b-setmetamode">setmetamode</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="showconsolefont">
+        <term><command>showconsolefont</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shows the current EGA/VGA console screen font</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showconsolefont">
+            <primary sortas="b-showconsolefont">showconsolefont</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="showkey">
+        <term><command>showkey</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the scancodes, keycodes, and ASCII codes of the keys
+          pressed on the keyboard</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showkey">
+            <primary sortas="b-showkey">showkey</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="unicode_start">
+        <term><command>unicode_start</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Puts the keyboard and console in UNICODE mode. Don't use this
+          program unless your keymap file is in the ISO-8859-1 encoding. For
+          other encodings, this utility produces incorrect results.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_start">
+            <primary sortas="b-unicode_start">unicode_start</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="unicode_stop">
+        <term><command>unicode_stop</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reverts keyboard and console from UNICODE mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_stop">
+            <primary sortas="b-unicode_stop">unicode_stop</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/kernfs.xml b/chapter06/kernfs.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..034d60422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/kernfs.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-kernfs">
+  <?dbhtml filename="kernfs.html"?>
+
+  <title>Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-kernfs">
+    <primary sortas="e-/dev/">/dev/*</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+    <para>Various file systems exported by the kernel are used to communicate to
+    and from the kernel itself. These file systems are virtual in that no disk
+    space is used for them. The content of the file systems resides in
+    memory.</para>
+
+    <para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be
+    mounted:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}</userinput></screen>
+
+  <sect2>
+    <title>Creating Initial Device Nodes</title>
+
+    <para>When the kernel boots the system, it requires the presence of a few
+    device nodes, in particular the <filename
+    class="devicefile">console</filename> and <filename
+    class="devicefile">null</filename> devices. The device nodes will be created
+    on the hard disk so that they are available before <command>udevd</command>
+    has been started, and additionally when Linux is started with
+    <parameter>init=/bin/bash</parameter>. Create the devices by running the
+    following commands:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1
+mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="ch-system-bindmount">
+    <title>Mounting and Populating /dev</title>
+
+      <para>The recommended method of populating the <filename
+      class="directory">/dev</filename> directory with devices is to mount a
+      virtual filesystem (such as <systemitem
+      class="filesystem">tmpfs</systemitem>) on the <filename
+      class="directory">/dev</filename> directory, and allow the devices to be
+      created dynamically on that virtual filesystem as they are detected or
+      accessed. This is generally done during the boot process by Udev. Since
+      this new system does not yet have Udev and has not yet been booted, it is
+      necessary to mount and populate <filename
+      class="directory">/dev</filename> manually. This is accomplished by bind
+      mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>
+      directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that allows you to
+      create a mirror of a directory or mount point to some other location. Use
+      the following command to achieve this:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mount --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+ 
+  <sect2 id="ch-system-kernfsmount">
+    <title>Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems</title>
+
+      <para>Now mount the remaining virtual kernel filesystems:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts
+mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm
+mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
+mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/less.xml b/chapter06/less.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dfacdbcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/less.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-less" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="less.html"?>
+
+  <title>Less-&less-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-less">
+    <primary sortas="a-Less">Less</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Less package contains a text file viewer.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&less-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&less-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Less</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Less for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option tells the programs created by the package to look
+          in <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> for the configuration
+          files.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-less" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Less</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>less, lessecho, and lesskey</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="less">
+        <term><command>less</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A file viewer or pager; it displays the contents of the given
+          file, letting the user scroll, find strings, and jump to marks</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-less less">
+            <primary sortas="b-less">less</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lessecho">
+        <term><command>lessecho</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Needed to expand meta-characters, such as <emphasis>*</emphasis>
+          and <emphasis>?</emphasis>, in filenames on Unix systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-less lessecho">
+            <primary sortas="b-lessecho">lessecho</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lesskey">
+        <term><command>lesskey</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to specify the key bindings for <command>less</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-less lesskey">
+            <primary sortas="b-lesskey">lesskey</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/libtool.xml b/chapter06/libtool.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8283627ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/libtool.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-libtool" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="libtool.html"?>
+
+  <title>Libtool-&libtool-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool">
+    <primary sortas="a-Libtool">Libtool</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support script.
+    It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries in a consistent, portable
+    interface.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&libtool-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&libtool-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Libtool</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Libtool for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-libtool" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Libtool</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>libtool and libtoolize</seg>
+        <seg>libltdl.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libtool">
+        <term><command>libtool</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides generalized library-building support services</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtool">
+            <primary sortas="b-libtool">libtool</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libtoolize">
+        <term><command>libtoolize</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides a standard way to add <command>libtool</command>
+          support to a package</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtoolize">
+            <primary sortas="b-libtoolize">libtoolize</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libltdl">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libltdl</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Hides the various difficulties of dlopening libraries</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libltdl">
+            <primary sortas="c-libltdl">libltdl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml b/chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9496c0b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-linux-libc-headers" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="linux-libc-headers.html"?>
+
+  <title>Linux-Libc-Headers-&linux-libc-headers-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers">
+    <primary sortas="a-Linux-Libc-Headers">Linux-Libc-Headers</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Linux-Libc-Headers package contains the
+    <quote>sanitized</quote> kernel headers.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&linux-libc-headers-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&linux-libc-headers-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
+
+    <para>For years it has been common practice to use <quote>raw</quote>
+    kernel headers (straight from a kernel tarball) in <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/include</filename>, but over the last few
+    years, the kernel developers have taken a strong stance that this
+    should not be done. This gave birth to the Linux-Libc-Headers Project,
+    which was designed to maintain an API stable version of the Linux
+    headers.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the header files:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>install -dv /usr/include/asm
+cp -Rv include/asm-i386/* /usr/include/asm
+cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Ensure that all the headers are owned by root:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux}</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Make sure the users can read the headers:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} \;
+find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-linux-libc-headers" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed headers</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="linux-libc-headers">
+        <term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The Linux API headers</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers linux-libc-headers">
+            <primary sortas="e-/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/m4.xml b/chapter06/m4.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe5c5a6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/m4.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-m4" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="m4.html"?>
+
+  <title>M4-&m4-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4">
+    <primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The M4 package contains a macro processor.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&m4-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&m4-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of M4</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-m4" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of M4</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>m4</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="m4">
+        <term><command>m4</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>copies the given files while expanding the macros that they
+          contain. These macros are either built-in or user-defined and can
+          take any number of arguments. Besides performing macro expansion,
+          <command>m4</command> has built-in functions for including named
+          files, running Unix commands, performing integer arithmetic,
+          manipulating text, recursion, etc. The <command>m4</command> program
+          can be used either as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor
+          in its own right.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4">
+            <primary sortas="b-m4">m4</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/make.xml b/chapter06/make.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e131f521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/make.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-make" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="make.html"?>
+
+  <title>Make-&make-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-make">
+    <primary sortas="a-Make">Make</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Make package contains a program for compiling packages.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&make-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&make-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Make</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Make for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-make" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Make</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>make</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="make">
+        <term><command>make</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Automatically determines which pieces of a package need to
+          be (re)compiled and then issues the relevant commands</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-make make">
+            <primary sortas="b-make">make</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/man-db.xml b/chapter06/man-db.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..482ae7a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/man-db.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-man-db" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="man-db.html"?>
+
+  <title>Man-DB-&man-db-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db">
+    <primary sortas="a-Man-DB">Man-DB</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man
+    pages.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&man-db-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&man-db-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Man-DB</title>
+
+    <para>Three adjustments need to be made to the sources of Man-DB.</para>
+
+    <para>The first one changes the location of translated manual pages that come
+    with Man-DB, in order for them to be accessible in both traditional and
+    UTF-8 locales:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv man/de{_DE.88591,} &amp;&amp;
+mv man/es{_ES.88591,} &amp;&amp;
+mv man/it{_IT.88591,} &amp;&amp;
+mv man/ja{_JP.eucJP,} &amp;&amp;
+sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The second change is a <command>sed</command> substitution to delete
+    the <quote>/usr/man</quote> lines in the <filename>man_db.conf</filename>
+    file to prevent redundant results when using programs such as
+    <command>whatis</command>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i '/\t\/usr\/man/d' src/man_db.conf.in</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The third change accounts for programs that Man-DB should be able
+    to find at runtime, but that haven't been installed yet:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt;include/manconfig.h.in &lt;&lt;"EOF"
+<literal>#define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx"
+#define COL "/usr/bin/col"
+#define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind"
+#define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap"</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <command>col</command> program is a part of the Util-linux
+    package, <command>lynx</command> is a text-based web browser (see BLFS
+    for installation instructions), <command>vgrind</command> converts
+    program sources to Groff input, and <command>grap</command> is useful
+    for typesetting graphs in Groff documents. The <command>vgrind</command>
+    and <command>grap</command> programs are not normally needed for viewing
+    manual pages. They are not part of LFS or BLFS, but you should be able
+    to install them yourself after finishing LFS if you wish to do so.</para>
+
+    <para>Prepare Man-DB for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--enable-mb-groff</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This tells the <command>man</command> program to use the
+          <quote>ascii8</quote> and <quote>nippon</quote> Groff devices for
+          formatting non-ISO-8859-1 manual pages.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--disable-setuid</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This disables making the <command>man</command> program setuid
+          to user <systemitem class="username">man</systemitem>.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Some packages provide UTF-8 man pages which this version of
+    <command>man</command> is unable to display.  The following script will
+    allow some of these to be converted into the expected encodings shown in
+    the table below. Man-DB expects the manual pages to be in the encodings
+    in the table, and will convert them as necessary to the actual locale
+    encoding when it displays them, so that they will display in both UTF-8
+    and traditional locales.  Because this script is intended for limited use
+    during the system build, for public data, we will not bother with error
+    checking, nor use a non-predictable temporary file name.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt;&gt;convert-mans &lt;&lt;"EOF"
+<literal>#!/bin/sh -e
+FROM="$1"
+TO="$2"
+shift ; shift
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]
+do
+        FILE="$1"
+        shift
+        iconv -f "$FROM" -t "$TO" "$FILE" >.tmp.iconv
+        mv .tmp.iconv "$FILE"
+done</literal>
+EOF
+install -m755 convert-mans  /usr/bin</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Additional information regarding the compression of
+    man and info pages can be found in the BLFS book at
+    <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/cvs/postlfs/compressdoc.html"/>.</para>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+    <title>Non-English Manual Pages in LFS</title>
+
+    <para>Linux distributions have different policies concerning the character
+    encoding in which manual pages are stored in the filesystem. E.g., RedHat
+    stores all manual pages in UTF-8, while Debian uses language-specific
+    (mostly 8-bit) encodings. This leads to incompatibility of packages with
+    manual pages designed for different distributions.</para>
+
+    <para>LFS uses the same conventions as Debian. This was chosen because
+    Man-DB does not understand man pages stored in UTF-8. And, for our
+    purposes, Man-DB is preferable to Man as it works without extra
+    configuration in any locale. Lastly, as of now, there is no fully-working
+    implementation of the RedHat convention. RedHat's <command>groff</command>
+    is known to misformat text.</para>
+
+    <para>The relationship between language codes and the expected encoding
+    of manual pages is listed below. Man-DB automatically converts them to
+    the locale encoding while viewing.</para>
+
+    <!-- Origin: man-db-2.4.3/src/encodings.c -->
+    <table>
+      <title>Expected character encoding of manual pages</title>
+
+      <tgroup cols="2">
+
+        <thead>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Language (code)</entry>
+            <entry>Encoding</entry>
+          </row>
+        </thead>
+
+        <tbody>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Danish (da)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>German (de)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>English (en)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Spanish (es)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Finnish (fi)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>French (fr)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Irish (ga)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Galician (gl)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Indonesian (id)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Icelandic (is)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Italian (it)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Dutch (nl)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+	  <!-- FIXME: BUG: "no" is deprecated, should use "nb" or "nn" and
+          symlinks -->
+          <row>
+            <entry>Norwegian (no)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <!-- END BUG -->
+          <row>
+            <entry>Portuguese (pt)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Swedish (sv)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
+          </row>
+          <!-- Languages below require patched groff -->
+          <row>
+            <entry>Czech (cs)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Croatian (hr)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Hungarian (hu)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Japanese (ja)</entry>
+            <entry>EUC-JP</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Korean (ko)</entry>
+            <entry>EUC-KR</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Polish (pl)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Russian (ru)</entry>
+            <entry>KOI8-R</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Slovak (sk)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
+          </row>
+          <row>
+            <entry>Turkish (tr)</entry>
+            <entry>ISO-8859-9</entry>
+          </row>
+        </tbody>
+
+      </tgroup>
+
+    </table>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>Manual pages in languages not in the list are not supported.
+      Norwegian doesn't work now because of the transition from no_NO to
+      nb_NO locale, and Korean is non-functional because of the incomplete
+      Groff patch.</para>
+    </note>
+
+    <para>If upstream distributes the manual pages in the same encoding
+    as Man-DB expects, the manual pages can be copied to
+    <filename class="directory">/usr/share/man/<replaceable>&lt;language
+    code&gt;</replaceable></filename>. E.g., French manual pages
+    (<ulink url="http://ccb.club.fr/man/man-fr-1.58.0.tar.bz2"/>) can be
+    installed with the following command:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mkdir -p /usr/share/man/fr &amp;&amp;
+cp -rv man? /usr/share/man/fr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>If upstream distributes manual pages in UTF-8 (i.e., <quote>for
+    RedHat</quote>) instead of the encoding listed in the table above, they
+    have to be converted from UTF-8 to the encoding listed in the table before
+    installation. This can be achieved with <command>convert-mans</command>,
+    e.g., Spanish manual pages (<ulink
+    url="http://ditec.um.es/~piernas/manpages-es/man-pages-es-1.55.tar.bz2"/>)
+    can be installed with the following commands:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>mv man7/iso_8859-7.7{,X}
+convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-1 man?/*.?
+mv man7/iso_8859-7.7{X,}
+make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>The need to exclude the <filename>man7/iso_8859-7.7</filename> file
+      from the conversion process because it is already in ISO-8859-1 is a
+      packaging bug in man-pages-es-1.55. Future versions should not require
+      this workaround.</para>
+    </note>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-man-db" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Man-DB</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>accessdb, apropos, catman, convert-mans,lexgrog, man, mandb,
+        manpath, whatis, and zsoelim</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="accessdb">
+        <term><command>accessdb</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps the <command>whatis</command> database contents in
+          human-readable form</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db accessdb">
+            <primary sortas="b-accessdb">accessdb</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="apropos">
+        <term><command>apropos</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
+          the short descriptions of system commands that contain a given
+          string</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db apropos">
+            <primary sortas="b-apropos">apropos</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="catman">
+        <term><command>catman</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates or updates the pre-formatted manual pages</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db catman">
+            <primary sortas="b-catman">catman</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="convert-mans">
+        <term><command>convert-mans</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reformat man pages so that Man-DB can display them</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db convert-mans">
+            <primary sortas="b-convert-mans">convert-mans</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lexgrog">
+        <term><command>lexgrog</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays one-line summary information about a given manual
+          page</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db lexgrog">
+            <primary sortas="b-lexgrog">lexgrog</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="man">
+        <term><command>man</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Formats and displays the requested manual page</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db man">
+            <primary sortas="b-man">man</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mandb">
+        <term><command>mandb</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates or updates the <command>whatis</command> database</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db mandb">
+            <primary sortas="b-mandb">mandb</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="manpath">
+        <term><command>manpath</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays the contents of $MANPATH or (if $MANPATH is not set)
+          a suitable search path based on the settings in man.conf and the
+          user's environment</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db manpath">
+            <primary sortas="b-manpath">manpath</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="whatis">
+        <term><command>whatis</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
+          the short descriptions of system commands that contain the given
+          keyword as a separate word</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db whatis">
+            <primary sortas="b-whatis">whatis</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="zsoelim">
+        <term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
+          file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
+          <emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db zsoelim">
+            <primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/man-pages.xml b/chapter06/man-pages.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c289385c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/man-pages.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-man-pages" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="man-pages.html"?>
+
+  <title>Man-pages-&man-pages-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-pages">
+    <primary sortas="a-Man-pages">Man-pages</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Man-pages package contains over 1,200 man pages.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&man-pages-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&man-pages-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Man-pages</title>
+
+    <para>Install Man-pages by running:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-manpages" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Man-pages</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed files</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>various man pages</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="man-pages">
+        <term><filename>man pages</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Describe the C and C++ functions, important
+          device files, and significant configuration files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-man-pages man-pages">
+            <primary sortas="e-man-pages">man pages</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/mktemp.xml b/chapter06/mktemp.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..116dbb510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/mktemp.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-mktemp" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="mktemp.html"?>
+
+  <title>Mktemp-&mktemp-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-mktemp">
+    <primary sortas="a-Mktemp">Mktemp</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Mktemp package contains programs used to create secure temporary
+    files in shell scripts.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&mktemp-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&mktemp-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Mktemp</title>
+
+    <para>Many scripts still use the deprecated
+    <command>tempfile</command> program, which has functionality similar
+    to <command>mktemp</command>. Patch Mktemp to include a
+    <command>tempfile</command> wrapper:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&mktemp-tempfile-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Mktemp for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--with-libc</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This causes the <command>mktemp</command> program to use the
+          <emphasis>mkstemp</emphasis> and <emphasis>mkdtemp</emphasis>
+          functions from the system C library instead of its own implementation
+          of them. </para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install
+make install-tempfile</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-mktemp" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Mktemp</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>mktemp and tempfile</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mktemp">
+        <term><command>mktemp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates temporary files in a secure manner; it is used in
+          scripts</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-mktemp mktemp">
+            <primary sortas="b-mktemp">mktemp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tempfile">
+        <term><command>tempfile</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates temporary files in a less secure manner than
+          <command>mktemp</command>; it is installed for
+          backwards-compatibility</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-mktemp tempfile">
+            <primary sortas="b-tempfile">tempfile</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml b/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..728317c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-module-init-tools" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="module-init-tools.html"?>
+
+  <title>Module-Init-Tools-&module-init-tools-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools">
+    <primary sortas="a-Module-Init-Tools">Module-Init-Tools</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Module-Init-Tools package contains programs for handling kernel
+    modules in Linux kernels greater than or equal to version 2.5.47.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&module-init-tools-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&module-init-tools-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Module-Init-Tools</title>
+
+    <para>First correct a potential problem when modules are specified 
+    using regular expressions:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../module-init-tools-&module-init-tools-version;-modeprobe-1.patch</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Issue the following commands to perform the tests (note that the
+    <command>make distclean</command> command is required to clean up the source
+    tree, as the source gets recompiled as part of the testing process):</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure &amp;&amp;
+make check &amp;&amp;
+make distclean</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Module-Init-Tools for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make INSTALL=install install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>INSTALL=install</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Normally, <command>make install</command> will not install the
+          binaries if they already exist. This option overrides that behavior by
+          calling <command>install</command> instead of using the default
+          wrapper script.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-module-init-tools" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Module-Init-Tools</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>depmod, generate-modprobe.conf, insmod, insmod.static, lsmod,
+        modinfo, modprobe, and rmmod</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="depmod">
+        <term><command>depmod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a dependency file based on the symbols it finds in the
+          existing set of modules; this dependency file is used by
+          <command>modprobe</command> to automatically load the required
+          modules</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools depmod">
+            <primary sortas="b-depmod">depmod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="generate-modprobe.conf">
+        <term><command>generate-modprobe.conf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a modprobe.conf file from an existing 2.2 or 2.4 module
+          setup</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools generate-modprobe.conf">
+            <primary sortas="b-generate-modprobe.conf">generate-modprobe.conf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="insmod">
+        <term><command>insmod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Installs a loadable module in the running kernel</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod">
+            <primary sortas="b-insmod">insmod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="insmod.static">
+        <term><command>insmod.static</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A statically compiled version of <command>insmod</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod.static">
+            <primary sortas="b-insmod.static">insmod.static</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lsmod">
+        <term><command>lsmod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists currently loaded modules</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools lsmod">
+            <primary sortas="b-lsmod">lsmod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="modinfo">
+        <term><command>modinfo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Examines an object file associated with a kernel module and
+          displays any information that it can glean</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modinfo">
+            <primary sortas="b-modinfo">modinfo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="modprobe">
+        <term><command>modprobe</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Uses a dependency file, created by
+          <command>depmod</command>, to automatically load relevant modules</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modprobe">
+            <primary sortas="b-modprobe">modprobe</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rmmod">
+        <term><command>rmmod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Unloads modules from the running kernel</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools rmmod">
+            <primary sortas="b-rmmod">rmmod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/ncurses.xml b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b53464fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-ncurses" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="ncurses.html"?>
+
+  <title>Ncurses-&ncurses-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses">
+    <primary sortas="a-Ncurses">Ncurses</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Ncurses package contains libraries for terminal-independent
+    handling of character screens.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&ncurses-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&ncurses-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Ncurses</title>
+
+    <!-- FIXME: Uncomment if using a dated ncurses release instead of a numbered
+         one.
+
+    <para>Since the release of Ncurses-&ncurses-version;, some bugs have been fixed
+    and features added. The most important news are .......
+    To get these fixes and features, apply the rollup patch:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>bzcat ../&ncurses-rollup-patch; | patch -Np1</userinput></screen>
+    -->
+
+    <para>Since the release of Ncurses-&ncurses-version;, a memory leak and some
+    display bugs were found and fixed upstream. Apply those fixes:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&ncurses-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--enable-widec</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This switch causes wide-character libraries (e.g., <filename
+          class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>)
+          to be built instead of normal ones (e.g., <filename
+          class="libraryfile">libncurses.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>).
+          These wide-character libraries are usable in both multibyte and
+          traditional 8-bit locales, while normal libraries work properly
+          only in 8-bit locales. Wide-character and normal libraries are
+          source-compatible, but not binary-compatible.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <!--
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>- -without-cxx-binding</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This optional switch causes the
+          <filename class="libraryfile">libncurses++w.a</filename> library
+          not to be built. Nothing in LFS and BLFS uses this library.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      -->
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Give the Ncurses libraries execute permissions:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/*.&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Fix a library that should not be executable:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Move the libraries to the <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory,
+    where they are expected to reside:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Because the libraries have been moved, one symlink points to
+    a non-existent file. Recreate it:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Many applications still expect the linker to be able to find
+    non-wide-character Ncurses libraries. Trick such applications into linking with
+    wide-character libraries by means of symlinks and linker scripts:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \
+    rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
+    echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" &gt;/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
+    ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; \
+done &amp;&amp;
+ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Finally, make sure that old applications that look for
+    <filename class="libraryfile">-lcurses</filename> at build time are still
+    buildable:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" &gt;/usr/lib/libcursesw.so &amp;&amp;
+ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so &amp;&amp;
+ln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.a &amp;&amp;
+ln -sfv libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>The instructions above don't create non-wide-character Ncurses
+      libraries since no package installed by compiling from sources would
+      link against them at runtime. If you must have such libraries because
+      of some binary-only application, build them with the following
+      commands:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>make distclean &amp;&amp;
+./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-normal \
+  --without-debug --without-cxx-binding &amp;&amp;
+make sources libs &amp;&amp;
+cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
+    </note>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-ncurses" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Ncurses</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>captoinfo (link to tic), clear, infocmp, infotocap (link to tic),
+        reset (link to tset), tack, tic, toe, tput, and tset</seg>
+        <seg>libcursesw.{a,so} (symlink and linker script to libncursesw.{a,so}),
+        libformw.{a,so}, libmenuw.{a,so}, libncurses++w.a, libncursesw.{a,so},
+        libpanelw.{a,so} and their non-wide-character counterparts without "w"
+        in the library names.</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="captoinfo">
+        <term><command>captoinfo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts a termcap description into a terminfo description</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses captoinfo">
+            <primary sortas="b-captoinfo">captoinfo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="clear">
+        <term><command>clear</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Clears the screen, if possible</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses clear">
+            <primary sortas="b-clear">clear</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="infocmp">
+        <term><command>infocmp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compares or prints out terminfo descriptions</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infocmp">
+            <primary sortas="b-infocmp">infocmp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="infotocap">
+        <term><command>infotocap</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts a terminfo description into a termcap description</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infotocap">
+            <primary sortas="b-infotocap">infotocap</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="reset">
+        <term><command>reset</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reinitializes a terminal to its default values</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses reset">
+            <primary sortas="b-reset">reset</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tack">
+        <term><command>tack</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The terminfo action checker; it is mainly used to test the
+          accuracy of an entry in the terminfo database</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tack">
+            <primary sortas="b-tack">tack</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tic">
+        <term><command>tic</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The terminfo entry-description compiler that translates a
+          terminfo file from source format into the binary format needed for the
+          ncurses library routines. A terminfo file contains information on the
+          capabilities of a certain terminal</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tic">
+            <primary sortas="b-tic">tic</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="toe">
+        <term><command>toe</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists all available terminal types, giving the primary name and
+          description for each</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses toe">
+            <primary sortas="b-toe">toe</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tput">
+        <term><command>tput</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Makes the values of terminal-dependent capabilities available to
+          the shell; it can also be used to reset or initialize a terminal or
+          report its long name</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tput">
+            <primary sortas="b-tput">tput</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tset">
+        <term><command>tset</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Can be used to initialize terminals</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tset">
+            <primary sortas="b-tset">tset</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libcurses">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcurses</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A link to <filename>libncurses</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libcurses">
+            <primary sortas="c-libcurses">libcurses</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libncurses">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libncurses</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions to display text in many complex ways on a
+          terminal screen; a good example of the use of these functions is the
+          menu displayed during the kernel's <command>make
+          menuconfig</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libncurses">
+            <primary sortas="c-libncurses">libncurses</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libform">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libform</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions to implement forms</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libform">
+            <primary sortas="c-libform">libform</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libmenu">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libmenu</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions to implement menus</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libmenu">
+            <primary sortas="c-libmenu">libmenu</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libpanel">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libpanel</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions to implement panels</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libpanel">
+            <primary sortas="c-libpanel">libpanel</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/patch.xml b/chapter06/patch.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f7c97988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/patch.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-patch" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="patch.html"?>
+
+  <title>Patch-&patch-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-patch">
+    <primary sortas="a-Patch">Patch</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Patch package contains a program for modifying or creating files
+    by applying a <quote>patch</quote> file typically created by the
+    <command>diff</command> program.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&patch-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&patch-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Patch</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Patch for compilation.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-patch" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Patch</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>patch</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="patch">
+        <term><command>patch</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Modifies files according to a patch file. A patch file is
+          normally a difference listing created with the <command>diff</command>
+          program. By applying these differences to the original files,
+          <command>patch</command> creates the patched versions.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-patch patch">
+            <primary sortas="b-patch">patch</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/perl.xml b/chapter06/perl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50efc833a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/perl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-perl" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?>
+
+  <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl">
+    <primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report
+    Language.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&perl-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&perl-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Perl</title>
+
+    <para>First create a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file which will be
+    referenced in one of Perl's configuration files as well as being used used by
+    the testsuite if you run that.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" &gt; /etc/hosts</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To have full control over the way Perl is set up, run the
+    interactive <command>Configure</command> script and hand-pick the way
+    this package is built. If the defaults it auto-detects are suitable,
+    prepare Perl for compilation with:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \
+    -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
+    -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
+    -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This corrects an error in the way that <command>perldoc</command>
+          invokes the <command>less</command> program.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1
+        -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Since Groff is not installed yet, <command>Configure</command>
+          thinks that we do not want man pages for Perl.  Issuing these
+          parameters overrides this decision.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make test</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Perl</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>a2p, c2ph, dprofpp, enc2xs, find2perl, h2ph, h2xs, instmodsh, libnetcfg, perl,
+        perl&perl-version; (link to perl), perlbug, perlcc, perldoc, perlivp,
+        piconv, pl2pm, pod2html, pod2latex, pod2man, pod2text, pod2usage,
+        podchecker, podselect, psed (link to s2p), pstruct (link to c2ph), s2p,
+        splain, and xsubpp</seg>
+        <seg>Several hundred which cannot all be listed here</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="a2p">
+        <term><command>a2p</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates awk to Perl</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl a2p">
+            <primary sortas="b-a2p">a2p</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="c2ph">
+        <term><command>c2ph</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps C structures as generated from
+          <command>cc -g -S</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph">
+            <primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dprofpp">
+        <term><command>dprofpp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays Perl profile data</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl dprofpp">
+            <primary sortas="b-dprofpp">dprofpp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="enc2xs">
+        <term><command>enc2xs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Builds a Perl extension for the Encode module from either
+          Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl enc2xs">
+            <primary sortas="b-enc2xs">enc2xs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="find2perl">
+        <term><command>find2perl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates <command>find</command> commands to Perl</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl find2perl">
+            <primary sortas="b-find2perl">find2perl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="h2ph">
+        <term><command>h2ph</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
+          files to <filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header
+          files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph">
+            <primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="h2xs">
+        <term><command>h2xs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header
+          files to Perl extensions</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs">
+            <primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="instmodsh">
+        <term><command>instmodsh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shell script for examining installed Perl modules,
+          and can even create a tarball from an installed module</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl instmodsh">
+            <primary sortas="b-instmodsh">instmodsh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libnetcfg">
+        <term><command>libnetcfg</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Can be used to configure the
+          <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg">
+            <primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="perl">
+        <term><command>perl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Combines some of the best features of C, <command>sed</command>,
+          <command>awk</command> and <command>sh</command> into a single
+          swiss-army language</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl">
+            <primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="perl-version">
+        <term><command>perl&perl-version;</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A hard link to <command>perl</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version">
+            <primary sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="perlbug">
+        <term><command>perlbug</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to generate bug reports about Perl, or the modules that come
+          with it, and mail them</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug">
+            <primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="perlcc">
+        <term><command>perlcc</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates executables from Perl programs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlcc">
+            <primary sortas="b-perlcc">perlcc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="perldoc">
+        <term><command>perldoc</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays a piece of documentation in pod format that is embedded
+          in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc">
+            <primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="perlivp">
+        <term><command>perlivp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The Perl Installation Verification Procedure; it can be used to
+          verify that Perl and its libraries have been installed
+          correctly</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp">
+            <primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="piconv">
+        <term><command>piconv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A Perl version of the character encoding converter
+          <command>iconv</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv">
+            <primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pl2pm">
+        <term><command>pl2pm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A rough tool for converting Perl4
+          <filename class="extension">.pl</filename> files to Perl5
+          <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm">
+            <primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pod2html">
+        <term><command>pod2html</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts files from pod format to HTML format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html">
+            <primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pod2latex">
+        <term><command>pod2latex</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts files from pod format to LaTeX format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2latex">
+            <primary sortas="b-pod2latex">pod2latex</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pod2man">
+        <term><command>pod2man</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts pod data to formatted *roff input</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man">
+            <primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pod2text">
+        <term><command>pod2text</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts pod data to formatted ASCII text</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text">
+            <primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pod2usage">
+        <term><command>pod2usage</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage">
+            <primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="podchecker">
+        <term><command>podchecker</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Checks the syntax of pod format documentation files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker">
+            <primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="podselect">
+        <term><command>podselect</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays selected sections of pod documentation</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect">
+            <primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="psed">
+        <term><command>psed</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A Perl version of the stream editor <command>sed</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl psed">
+            <primary sortas="b-psed">psed</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pstruct">
+        <term><command>pstruct</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command>
+          stabs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct">
+            <primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="s2p">
+        <term><command>s2p</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates <command>sed</command> scripts to Perl</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl s2p">
+            <primary sortas="b-s2p">s2p</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="splain">
+        <term><command>splain</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to force verbose warning diagnostics in Perl</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain">
+            <primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="xsubpp">
+        <term><command>xsubpp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts Perl XS code into C code</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp">
+            <primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/pkgmgt.xml b/chapter06/pkgmgt.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5c783b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/pkgmgt.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-pkgmgt">
+  <?dbhtml filename="pkgmgt.html"?>
+
+  <title>Package Management</title>
+
+  <para>Package Management is an often requested addition to the LFS Book. A
+  Package Manager allows tracking the installation of files making it easy to
+  remove and upgrade packages. Before you begin to wonder, NO&mdash;this section
+  will not talk about nor recommend any particular package manager. What it
+  provides is a roundup of the more popular techniques and how they work. The
+  perfect package manager for you may be among these techniques or may be a
+  combination of two or more of these techniques. This section briefly mentions
+  issues that may arise when upgrading packages.</para>
+
+  <para>Some reasons why no package manager is mentioned in LFS or BLFS
+  include:</para>
+
+  <itemizedlist>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Dealing with package management takes the focus away from the goals
+      of these books&mdash;teaching how a Linux system is built.</para>
+    </listitem>
+
+    <listitem>
+      <para>There are multiple solutions for package management, each having
+      its strengths and drawbacks.  Including one that satisfies all audiences
+      is difficult.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+
+  <para>There are some hints written on the topic of package management. Visit
+  the <ulink url="&hints-root;">Hints subproject</ulink> and see if one of them
+  fits your need.</para>
+
+  <sect2>
+    <title>Upgrade Issues</title>
+
+    <para>A Package Manager makes it easy to upgrade to newer versions when they
+    are released. Generally the instructions in the LFS and BLFS Book can be
+    used to upgrade to the newer versions. Here are some points that you should
+    be aware of when upgrading packages, especially on a running system.</para>
+
+    <itemizedlist>
+      <listitem>
+        <para>If one of the toolchain packages (Glibc, GCC or Binutils) needs
+        to be upgraded to a newer minor version, it is safer to rebuild LFS.
+        Though you <emphasis>may</emphasis> be able to get by rebuilding all
+        the packages in their dependency order, we do not recommend it. For
+        example, if glibc-2.2.x needs to be updated to glibc-2.3.x, it is safer
+        to rebuild. For micro version updates, a simple reinstallation usually
+        works, but is not guaranteed. For example, upgrading from glibc-2.3.4
+        to glibc-2.3.5 will not usually cause any problems.</para>
+      </listitem>
+
+      <listitem>
+        <para>If a package containing a shared library is updated, and if the
+        name of the library changes, then all the packages dynamically linked
+        to the library need to be recompiled to link against the newer library.
+        (Note that there is no correlation between the package version and the
+        name of the library.) For example, consider a package foo-1.2.3 that
+        installs a shared library with name
+        <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.1</filename>. Say you upgrade
+        the package to a newer version foo-1.2.4 that installs a shared library
+        with name <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.2</filename>. In this
+        case, all packages that are dynamically linked to
+        <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.1</filename> need to be
+        recompiled to link against
+        <filename class='libraryfile'>libfoo.so.2</filename>. Note that you
+        should not remove the previous libraries until the dependent packages
+        are recompiled.</para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2>
+    <title>Package Management Techniques</title>
+
+    <para>The following are some common package management techniques. Before
+    making a decision on a package manager, do some research on the various
+    techniques, particularly the drawbacks of the particular scheme.</para>
+
+    <sect3>
+      <title>It is All in My Head!</title>
+
+      <para>Yes, this is a package management technique. Some folks do not find
+      the need for a package manager because they know the packages intimately
+      and know what files are installed by each package. Some users also do not
+      need any package management because they plan on rebuilding the entire
+      system when a package is changed.</para>
+
+    </sect3>
+
+    <sect3>
+      <title>Install in Separate Directories</title>
+
+      <para>This is a simplistic package management that does not need any extra
+      package to manage the installations. Each package is installed in a
+      separate directory. For example, package foo-1.1 is installed in
+      <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.1</filename>
+      and a symlink is made from <filename>/usr/pkg/foo</filename> to
+      <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.1</filename>. When installing
+      a new version foo-1.2, it is installed in
+      <filename class='directory'>/usr/pkg/foo-1.2</filename> and the previous
+      symlink is replaced by a symlink to the new version.</para>
+
+      <para>Environment variables such as <envar>PATH</envar>,
+      <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</envar>, <envar>MANPATH</envar>,
+      <envar>INFOPATH</envar> and <envar>CPPFLAGS</envar> need to be expanded to
+      include <filename>/usr/pkg/foo</filename>. For more than a few packages,
+      this scheme becomes unmanageable.</para>
+
+    </sect3>
+
+    <sect3>
+      <title>Symlink Style Package Management</title>
+
+      <para>This is a variation of the previous package management technique.
+      Each package is installed similar to the previous scheme. But instead of
+      making the symlink, each file is symlinked into the
+      <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> hierarchy. This removes the
+      need to expand the environment variables. Though the symlinks can be
+      created by the user to automate the creation, many package managers have
+      been written using this approach. A few of the popular ones include Stow,
+      Epkg, Graft, and Depot.</para>
+
+      <para>The installation needs to be faked, so that the package thinks that
+      it is installed in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> though in
+      reality it is installed in the
+      <filename class="directory">/usr/pkg</filename> hierarchy. Installing in
+      this manner is not usually a trivial task. For example, consider that you
+      are installing a package libfoo-1.1. The following instructions may
+      not install the package properly:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1
+make
+make install</userinput></screen>
+
+      <para>The installation will work, but the dependent packages may not link
+      to libfoo as you would expect. If you compile a package that links against
+      libfoo, you may notice that it is linked to
+      <filename class='libraryfile'>/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1/lib/libfoo.so.1</filename>
+      instead of <filename class='libraryfile'>/usr/lib/libfoo.so.1</filename>
+      as you would expect. The correct approach is to use the
+      <envar>DESTDIR</envar> strategy to fake installation of the package. This
+      approach works as follows:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr
+make
+make DESTDIR=/usr/pkg/libfoo/1.1 install</userinput></screen>
+
+      <para>Most packages support this approach, but there are some which do not.
+      For the non-compliant packages, you may either need to manually install the
+      package, or you may find that it is easier to install some problematic
+      packages into <filename class='directory'>/opt</filename>.</para>
+
+    </sect3>
+
+    <sect3>
+      <title>Timestamp Based</title>
+
+      <para>In this technique, a file is timestamped before the installation of
+      the package. After the installation, a simple use of the
+      <command>find</command> command with the appropriate options can generate
+      a log of all the files installed after the timestamp file was created. A
+      package manager written with this approach is install-log.</para>
+
+      <para>Though this scheme has the advantage of being simple, it has two
+      drawbacks. If, during installation, the files are installed with any
+      timestamp other than the current time, those files will not be tracked by
+      the package manager. Also, this scheme can only be used when one package
+      is installed at a time. The logs are not reliable if two packages are
+      being installed on two different consoles.</para>
+
+    </sect3>
+
+    <sect3>
+      <title>LD_PRELOAD Based</title>
+
+      <para>In this approach, a library is preloaded before installation. During
+      installation, this library tracks the packages that are being installed by
+      attaching itself to various executables such as <command>cp</command>,
+      <command>install</command>, <command>mv</command> and tracking the system
+      calls that modify the filesystem. For this approach to work, all the
+      executables need to be dynamically linked without the suid or sgid bit.
+      Preloading the library may cause some unwanted side-effects during
+      installation. Therefore, it is advised that one performs some tests to
+      ensure that the package manager does not break anything and logs all the
+      appropriate files.</para>
+
+    </sect3>
+
+    <sect3>
+      <title>Creating Package Archives</title>
+
+      <para>In this scheme, the package installation is faked into a separate
+      tree as described in the Symlink style package management. After the
+      installation, a package archive is created using the installed files.
+      This archive is then used to install the package either on the local
+      machine or can even be used to install the package on other machines.</para>
+
+      <para>This approach is used by most of the package managers found in the
+      commercial distributions. Examples of package managers that follow this
+      approach are RPM (which, incidentally, is required by the <ulink
+      url="http://lsbbook.gforge.freestandards.org/package.html#RPM">Linux
+      Standard Base Specification</ulink>), pkg-utils, Debian's apt, and
+      Gentoo's Portage system.  A hint describing how to adopt this style of
+      package management for LFS systems is located at <ulink
+      url="&hints-root;fakeroot.txt"/>.</para>
+
+    </sect3>
+
+    <sect3>
+      <title>User Based Management</title>
+
+      <para>This scheme, unique to LFS, was devised by Matthias Benkmann, and is
+      available from the <ulink url="&hints-root;">Hints Project</ulink>. In
+      this scheme, each package is installed as a separate user into the
+      standard locations. Files belonging to a package are easily identified by
+      checking the user ID. The features and shortcomings of this approach are
+      too complex to describe in this section. For the details please see the
+      hint at <ulink url="&hints-root;more_control_and_pkg_man.txt"/>.</para>
+
+    </sect3>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/procps.xml b/chapter06/procps.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..341ab24e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/procps.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-procps" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="procps.html"?>
+
+  <title>Procps-&procps-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps">
+    <primary sortas="a-Procps">Procps</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Procps package contains programs for monitoring processes.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&procps-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&procps-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+  <title>Installation of Procps</title>
+
+  <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+  <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-procps" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Procps</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>free, kill, pgrep, pkill, pmap, ps, skill, slabtop, snice,
+        sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch</seg>
+        <seg>libproc.so</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="free">
+        <term><command>free</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the amount of free and used memory (both physical and
+          swap memory) in the system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps free">
+            <primary sortas="b-free">free</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="kill">
+        <term><command>kill</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sends signals to processes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps kill">
+            <primary sortas="b-kill">kill</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pgrep">
+        <term><command>pgrep</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Looks up processes based on their name and other attributes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pgrep">
+            <primary sortas="b-pgrep">pgrep</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pkill">
+        <term><command>pkill</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Signals processes based on their name and other attributes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pkill">
+            <primary sortas="b-pkill">pkill</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pmap">
+        <term><command>pmap</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the memory map of the given process</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pmap">
+            <primary sortas="b-pmap">pmap</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ps">
+        <term><command>ps</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Lists the current running processes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps ps">
+            <primary sortas="b-ps">ps</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="skill">
+        <term><command>skill</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sends signals to processes matching the given criteria</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps skill">
+            <primary sortas="b-skill">skill</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="slabtop">
+        <term><command>slabtop</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays detailed kernel slap cache information in real time</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps slabtop">
+            <primary sortas="b-slabtop">slabtop</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="snice">
+        <term><command>snice</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the given
+          criteria</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps snice">
+            <primary sortas="b-snice">snice</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sysctl">
+        <term><command>sysctl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Modifies kernel parameters at run time</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps sysctl">
+            <primary sortas="b-sysctl">sysctl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tload">
+        <term><command>tload</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints a graph of the current system load average</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps tload">
+            <primary sortas="b-tload">tload</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="top">
+        <term><command>top</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it
+          provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real time</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps top">
+            <primary sortas="b-top">top</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="uptime">
+        <term><command>uptime</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports how long the system has been running, how many users are
+          logged on, and the system load averages</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps uptime">
+            <primary sortas="b-uptime">uptime</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vmstat">
+        <term><command>vmstat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about
+          processes, memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO), traps, and CPU
+          activity</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps vmstat">
+            <primary sortas="b-vmstat">vmstat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="w">
+        <term><command>w</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and since
+          when</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps w">
+            <primary sortas="b-w">w</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="watch">
+        <term><command>watch</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first
+          screen-full of its output; this allows a user to watch the output
+          change over time</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps watch">
+            <primary sortas="b-watch">watch</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libproc">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libproc</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains the functions used by most programs in this
+          package</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps libproc">
+            <primary sortas="c-libproc">libproc</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/psmisc.xml b/chapter06/psmisc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..299ef5ff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/psmisc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-psmisc" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="psmisc.html"?>
+
+  <title>Psmisc-&psmisc-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc">
+    <primary sortas="a-Psmisc">Psmisc</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Psmisc package contains programs for displaying information about
+    running processes.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&psmisc-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&psmisc-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Psmisc</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Psmisc for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--exec-prefix=""</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This ensures that the Psmisc binaries will install into
+          <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> instead of <filename
+          class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>. This is the correct location
+          according to the FHS, because some of the Psmisc binaries are used
+          by the LFS-Bootscripts package.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>There is no reason for the <command>pstree</command> and
+    <command>pstree.x11</command> programs to reside in <filename
+    class="directory">/bin</filename>. Therefore, move them to <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>By default, Psmisc's <command>pidof</command> program is not
+    installed. This usually is not a problem because it is installed later
+    in the Sysvinit package, which provides a better
+    <command>pidof</command> program. If Sysvinit will not be used for a
+    particular system, complete the installation of Psmisc by creating the
+    following symlink:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv killall /bin/pidof</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-psmisc" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Psmisc</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>fuser, killall, pstree, and pstree.x11 (link to pstree)</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fuser">
+        <term><command>fuser</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the Process IDs (PIDs) of processes that use the given
+          files or file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc fuser">
+            <primary sortas="b-fuser">fuser</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="killall">
+        <term><command>killall</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Kills processes by name; it sends a signal to all processes
+          running any of the given commands</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc killall">
+            <primary sortas="b-killall">killall</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="oldfuser">
+        <term><command>oldfuser</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the Process IDs (PIDs) of processes that use the given
+          files or file systems</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc oldfuser">
+            <primary sortas="b-oldfuser">oldfuser</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pstree">
+        <term><command>pstree</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays running processes as a tree</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree">
+            <primary sortas="b-pstree">pstree</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pstree.x11">
+        <term><command>pstree.x11</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Same as <command>pstree</command>, except that it waits for
+          confirmation before exiting</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree.x11">
+            <primary sortas="b-pstree.x11">pstree.x11</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/readjusting.xml b/chapter06/readjusting.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3107168fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/readjusting.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-readjusting">
+  <?dbhtml filename="readjusting.html"?>
+
+  <title>Re-adjusting the Toolchain</title>
+
+  <para>Now that the final C libraries have been installed, it is time to adjust
+  the toolchain again. The toolchain will be adjusted so that it will link any
+  newly compiled program against these new libraries. This is a similar process
+  used in the <quote>Adjusting</quote> phase in the beginning of <xref
+  linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, but with the adjustments reversed. In <xref
+  linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, the chain was guided from the host's
+  <filename class="directory">/{,usr/}lib</filename> directories to the new
+  <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename> directory. Now, the chain will
+  be guided from that same <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>
+  directory to the LFS <filename class="directory">/{,usr/}lib</filename>
+  directories.</para>
+
+  <para>First, backup the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> linker,
+  and replace it with the adjusted linker we made in chapter 5. We'll also create
+  a link to its counterpart in <filename class="directory">/tools/$(gcc
+  -dumpmachine)/bin</filename>.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}
+mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}
+mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}
+ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>Next, amend the GCC specs file so that it points to the new
+  dynamic linker, and so that GCC knows where to find its start files.
+  A <command>perl</command> command accomplishes this:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>gcc -dumpspecs | \
+perl -p -e 's@/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;' \
+    -e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;' &gt; \
+    `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>It is a good idea to visually inspect the specs file to verify the
+  intended change was actually made.</para>
+
+  <important>
+    <para>If working on a platform where the name of the dynamic linker is
+    something other than <filename class="libraryfile">ld-linux.so.2</filename>,
+    substitute <quote>ld-linux.so.2</quote> with the name of the platform's
+    dynamic linker in the above commands. Refer back to <xref
+    linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes" role=","/> if necessary.</para>
+  </important>
+
+  <para>It is imperative at this point to ensure that the basic
+  functions (compiling and linking) of the adjusted toolchain are working
+  as expected. To do this, perform the following sanity checks:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump" os="a"><userinput>echo 'main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
+cc dummy.c -Wl,--verbose &amp;&gt; dummy.log
+readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para os="b">If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
+  and the output of the last command will be (allowing for
+  platform-specific differences in dynamic linker name):</para>
+
+<screen os="c"><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para>Note that <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> is now
+  the prefix of our dynamic linker.</para>
+
+  <para os="d">Now make sure that we're setup to use the correct startfiles:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump" os="e"><userinput>grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].* .*' dummy.log</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para os="f">If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
+    and the output of the last command will be:</para>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>/usr/lib/crt1.o succeeded
+/usr/lib/crti.o succeeded
+/usr/lib/crtn.o succeeded</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para os="g">Next, verify that the new linker is being used with the correct search paths:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump" os="h"><userinput>grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para os="i">If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
+  and the output of the last command will be:</para>
+
+<screen><computeroutput>SEARCH_DIR("/tools/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib")
+SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib")
+SEARCH_DIR("/lib");</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para os="j">Next make sure that we're using the correct libc:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump" os="k"><userinput>grep "/lib/libc.so.6 " dummy.log</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para os="l">If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
+  and the output of the last command will be:</para>
+
+<screen os="m"><computeroutput>attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 succeeded</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para os="n">Lastly, make sure GCC is using the correct dynamic linker:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump" os="o"><userinput>grep found dummy.log</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para os="p">If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors,
+  and the output of the last command will be (allowing for
+  platform-specific differences in dynamic linker name):</para>
+
+<screen os="q"><computeroutput>found ld-linux.so.2 at /lib/ld-linux.so.2</computeroutput></screen>
+
+  <para os="r">If the output does not appear as shown above or is not received
+  at all, then something is seriously wrong. Investigate and retrace the
+  steps to find out where the problem is and correct it. The most likely
+  reason is that something went wrong with the specs file adjustment. Any
+  issues will need to be resolved before continuing on with the process.</para>
+
+  <para os="s">Once everything is working correctly, clean up the test files:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump" os="t"><userinput>rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log</userinput></screen>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/readline.xml b/chapter06/readline.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9dc0f48e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/readline.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-readline" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="readline.html"?>
+
+  <title>Readline-&readline-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-readline">
+    <primary sortas="a-Readline">Readline</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Readline package is a set of libraries that offers command-line
+    editing and history capabilities.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&readline-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&readline-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Readline</title>
+
+    <para>Upstream developers have fixed several issues since the initial
+    release of Readline-&readline-version;.  Apply those fixes:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&readline-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Reinstalling Readline will cause the old libraries to be moved to
+    &lt;libraryname&gt;.old. While this is normally not a problem, in some cases
+    it can trigger a linking bug in <command>ldconfig</command>. This can be
+    avoided by issuing the following two seds:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
+sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Readline for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This option forces Readline to link against the
+          <filename class="libraryfile">libncurses</filename> (really,
+          <filename class="libraryfile">libncursesw</filename>) library.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Give Readline's dynamic libraries more appropriate permissions:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chmod -v 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so*</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Now move the static libraries to a more appropriate location:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Next, remove the <filename class="extension">.so</filename> files in
+    <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and relink them into <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
+ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so
+ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-readline" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Readline</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>libhistory.{a,so}, and libreadline.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libhistory">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libhistory</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides a consistent user interface for recalling lines
+          of history</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-readline libhistory">
+            <primary sortas="c-libhistory">libhistory</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libreadline">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libreadline</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Aids in the consistency of user interface across discrete
+          programs that need to provide a command line interface</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-readline libreadline">
+            <primary sortas="c-libreadline">libreadline</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml b/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5954b64be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-revisedchroot">
+  <?dbhtml filename="revisedchroot.html"?>
+
+  <title>Cleaning Up</title>
+
+  <para>From now on, when reentering the chroot environment after
+  exiting, use the following modified chroot command:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
+    HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
+    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
+    /bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>The reason for this is that the programs in <filename
+  class="directory">/tools</filename> are no longer needed.  Since they are no
+  longer needed you can delete the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>
+  directory if so desired.</para>
+
+  <note>
+    <para>Removing <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> will also
+    remove the temporary copies of Tcl, Expect, and DejaGNU which were used
+    for running the toolchain tests. If you need these programs later on,
+    they will need to be recompiled and re-installed. The BLFS book has
+    instructions for this (see <ulink url="&blfs-root;"/>).</para>
+  </note>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/sed.xml b/chapter06/sed.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b4249ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/sed.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-sed" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="sed.html"?>
+
+  <title>Sed-&sed-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-sed">
+    <primary sortas="a-Sed">Sed</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Sed package contains a stream editor.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&sed-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&sed-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Sed</title>
+
+    <para>Prepare Sed for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--enable-html</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This builds the HTML documentation.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-sed" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Sed</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>sed</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sed">
+        <term><command>sed</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Filters and transforms text files in a single pass</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sed sed">
+            <primary sortas="b-sed">sed</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/shadow.xml b/chapter06/shadow.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83b8cf53c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/shadow.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-shadow" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="shadow.html"?>
+
+  <title>Shadow-&shadow-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow">
+    <primary sortas="a-Shadow">Shadow</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Shadow package contains programs for handling passwords in a secure
+    way.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&shadow-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&shadow-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Shadow</title>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>If you would like to enforce the use of strong passwords, refer to
+      <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/cracklib.html"/> for installing
+      Cracklib prior to building Shadow. Then add
+      <parameter>--with-libcrack</parameter> to the <command>configure</command>
+      command below.</para>
+    </note>
+
+    <para>Prepare Shadow for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared --without-selinux</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--without-selinux</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Support for selinux is enabled by default, but selinux is not
+          built in a base LFS system.  The <command>configure</command> script
+          will fail if this option is not used.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Disable the installation of the <command>groups</command> program
+    and its man page, as Coreutils provides a better version:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
+find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i '/groups/d' {} \;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Disable the installation of Chinese and Korean manual pages, since
+    Man-DB cannot format them properly:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i -e 's/ ko//' -e 's/ zh_CN zh_TW//' man/Makefile</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Shadow supplies other manual pages in a UTF-8 encoding.  Man-DB
+    can display these in the recommended encodings by using the
+    <command>convert-mans</command> script which we installed.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput> for i in de es fi fr id it pt_BR; do
+    convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-1 man/${i}/*.?
+done
+
+for i in cs hu pl; do
+    convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-2 man/${i}/*.?
+done
+
+convert-mans UTF-8 EUC-JP man/ja/*.?
+convert-mans UTF-8 KOI8-R man/ru/*.?
+convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-9 man/tr/*.?</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para id="shadow-limits-login_access">Shadow uses two files to configure
+    authentication settings for the system. Install these two configuration
+    files:</para>
+
+    <indexterm zone="shadow-limits-login_access">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/limits">/etc/limits</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <indexterm zone="shadow-limits-login_access">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/login.access">/etc/login.access</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+<screen><userinput>cp -v etc/{limits,login.access} /etc</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para id="shadow-login_defs">Instead of using the default
+    <emphasis>crypt</emphasis> method, use the more secure
+    <emphasis>MD5</emphasis> method of password encryption, which also allows
+    passwords longer than 8 characters. It is also necessary to change the
+    obsolete <filename class="directory">/var/spool/mail</filename> location
+    for user mailboxes that Shadow uses by default to the <filename
+    class="directory">/var/mail</filename> location used currently. Both of
+    these can be accomplished by changing the relevant configuration file
+    while copying it to its destination:</para>
+
+    <indexterm zone="shadow-login_defs">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/login.defs">/etc/login.defs</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
+    -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \
+    etc/login.defs &gt; /etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>If you built Shadow with Cracklib support, run the following:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>sed -i 's@DICTPATH.*@DICTPATH\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict@' /etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
+    </note>
+
+    <para>Move a misplaced program to its proper location:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Move Shadow's libraries to more appropriate locations:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
+rm -v /lib/libshadow.so
+ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <parameter>-D</parameter> option of the
+    <command>useradd</command> program requires the <filename
+    class="directory">/etc/default</filename> directory for it to work
+    properly:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -v /etc/default</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="conf-shadow" role="configuration">
+    <title>Configuring Shadow</title>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-shadow">
+      <primary sortas="a-Shadow">Shadow</primary>
+      <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <para>This package contains utilities to add, modify, and delete users and
+    groups; set and change their passwords; and perform other administrative
+    tasks. For a full explanation of what <emphasis>password shadowing</emphasis>
+    means, see the <filename>doc/HOWTO</filename> file within the unpacked
+    source tree. If using Shadow support, keep in mind that programs which need
+    to verify passwords (display managers, FTP programs, pop3 daemons, etc.)
+    must be Shadow-compliant. That is, they need to be able to work with
+    shadowed passwords.</para>
+
+    <para>To enable shadowed passwords, run the following command:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>pwconv</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To enable shadowed group passwords, run:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>grpconv</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="configuration">
+    <title>Setting the root password</title>
+
+    <para>Choose a password for user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and set it
+    by running:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>passwd root</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-shadow" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Shadow</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>chage, chfn, chgpasswd, chpasswd, chsh, expiry, faillog, gpasswd,
+        groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, lastlog, login,
+        logoutd, newgrp, newusers, nologin, passwd, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv, sg (link to
+        newgrp), su, useradd, userdel, usermod, vigr (link to vipw), and
+        vipw</seg>
+        <seg>libshadow.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chage">
+        <term><command>chage</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to change the maximum number of days between obligatory
+          password changes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chage">
+            <primary sortas="b-chage">chage</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chfn">
+        <term><command>chfn</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to change a user's full name and other information</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chfn">
+            <primary sortas="b-chfn">chfn</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chgpasswd">
+        <term><command>chgpasswd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to update group passwords in batch mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chgpasswd">
+            <primary sortas="b-chgpasswd">chgpasswd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chpasswd">
+        <term><command>chpasswd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to update user passwords in batch mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chpasswd">
+            <primary sortas="b-chpasswd">chpasswd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chsh">
+        <term><command>chsh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to change a user's default login shell</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chsh">
+            <primary sortas="b-chsh">chsh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="expiry">
+        <term><command>expiry</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Checks and enforces the current password expiration policy</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow expiry">
+            <primary sortas="b-expiry">expiry</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="faillog">
+        <term><command>faillog</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to examine the log of login failures, to set a maximum
+          number of failures before an account is blocked, or to reset the
+          failure count</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow faillog">
+            <primary sortas="b-faillog">faillog</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="gpasswd">
+        <term><command>gpasswd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to add and delete members and administrators to
+          groups</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow gpasswd">
+            <primary sortas="b-gpasswd">gpasswd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="groupadd">
+        <term><command>groupadd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a group with the given name</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow groupadd">
+            <primary sortas="b-groupadd">groupadd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="groupdel">
+        <term><command>groupdel</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Deletes the group with the given name</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow groupdel">
+            <primary sortas="b-groupdel">groupdel</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="groupmod">
+        <term><command>groupmod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to modify the given group's name or GID</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow groupmod">
+            <primary sortas="b-groupmod">groupmod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grpck">
+        <term><command>grpck</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Verifies the integrity of the group files
+          <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
+          <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow grpck">
+            <primary sortas="b-grpck">grpck</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grpconv">
+        <term><command>grpconv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates or updates the shadow group file from the normal
+          group file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow grpconv">
+            <primary sortas="b-grpconv">grpconv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="grpunconv">
+        <term><command>grpunconv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Updates <filename>/etc/group</filename> from
+          <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> and then deletes the latter</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow grpunconv">
+            <primary sortas="b-grpunconv">grpunconv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lastlog">
+        <term><command>lastlog</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the most recent login of all users or of a
+          given user</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow lastlog">
+            <primary sortas="b-lastlog">lastlog</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="login">
+        <term><command>login</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used by the system to let users sign on</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow login">
+            <primary sortas="b-login">login</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="logoutd">
+        <term><command>logoutd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is a daemon used to enforce restrictions on log-on time
+          and ports</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow logoutd">
+            <primary sortas="b-logoutd">logoutd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="newgrp">
+        <term><command>newgrp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to change the current GID during a login session</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow newgrp">
+            <primary sortas="b-newgrp">newgrp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="newusers">
+        <term><command>newusers</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to create or update an entire series of user
+          accounts</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow newusers">
+            <primary sortas="b-newusers">newusers</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="nologin">
+        <term><command>nologin</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays a message that an account is not available. Designed
+          to be used as the default shell for accounts that have been
+          disabled</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow nologin">
+            <primary sortas="b-nologin">nologin</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="passwd">
+        <term><command>passwd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to change the password for a user or group account</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow passwd">
+            <primary sortas="b-passwd">passwd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pwck">
+        <term><command>pwck</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Verifies the integrity of the password files
+          <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
+          <filename>/etc/shadow</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow pwck">
+            <primary sortas="b-pwck">pwck</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pwconv">
+        <term><command>pwconv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates or updates the shadow password file from the normal
+          password file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow pwconv">
+            <primary sortas="b-pwconv">pwconv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pwunconv">
+        <term><command>pwunconv</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Updates <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> from
+          <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> and then deletes the latter</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow pwunconv">
+            <primary sortas="b-pwunconv">pwunconv</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sg">
+        <term><command>sg</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Executes a given command while the user's GID
+          is set to that of the given group</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow sg">
+            <primary sortas="b-sg">sg</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="su">
+        <term><command>su</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs a shell with substitute user and group IDs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow su">
+            <primary sortas="b-su">su</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="useradd">
+        <term><command>useradd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a new user with the given name, or updates the default
+          new-user information</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow useradd">
+            <primary sortas="b-useradd">useradd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="userdel">
+        <term><command>userdel</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Deletes the given user account</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow userdel">
+            <primary sortas="b-userdel">userdel</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="usermod">
+        <term><command>usermod</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is used to modify the given user's login name, User
+          Identification (UID), shell, initial group, home directory, etc.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow usermod">
+            <primary sortas="b-usermod">usermod</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vigr">
+        <term><command>vigr</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Edits the <filename>/etc/group</filename> or
+          <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow vigr">
+            <primary sortas="b-vigr">vigr</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vipw">
+        <term><command>vipw</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Edits the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> or
+          <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow vipw">
+            <primary sortas="b-vipw">vipw</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libshadow">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libshadow</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains functions used by most programs in this package</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow libshadow">
+            <primary sortas="c-libshadow">libshadow</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/strippingagain.xml b/chapter06/strippingagain.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74e351799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/strippingagain.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-strippingagain">
+  <?dbhtml filename="strippingagain.html"?>
+
+  <title>Stripping Again</title>
+
+  <para>If the intended user is not a programmer and does not plan to do
+  any debugging on the system software, the system size can be decreased
+  by about 90 MB by removing the debugging symbols from binaries and
+  libraries. This causes no inconvenience other than not being able to
+  debug the software fully anymore.</para>
+
+  <para>Most people who use the command mentioned below do not
+  experience any difficulties. However, it is easy to make a typo and
+  render the new system unusable, so before running the
+  <command>strip</command> command, it is a good idea to make a
+  backup of the LFS system in its current state.</para>
+
+  <para>Before performing the stripping, take special care to ensure that
+  none of the binaries that are about to be stripped are running. If
+  unsure whether the user entered chroot with the command given in
+  <xref linkend="ch-system-chroot" role=","/> first exit from
+  chroot:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>logout</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>Then reenter it with:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
+    HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
+    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
+    /tools/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>Now the binaries and libraries can be safely stripped:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \
+  -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'</userinput></screen>
+
+  <para>A large number of files will be reported as having their file
+  format not recognized. These warnings can be safely ignored. These
+  warnings indicate that those files are scripts instead of
+  binaries.</para>
+
+  <para>If disk space is very tight, the
+  <parameter>--strip-all</parameter> option can be used on the binaries
+  in <filename class="directory">/{,usr/}{bin,sbin}</filename> to gain
+  several more megabytes. Do not use this option on libraries&mdash;they will
+  be destroyed.</para>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/sysklogd.xml b/chapter06/sysklogd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..095fd087c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/sysklogd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-sysklogd" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="sysklogd.html"?>
+
+  <title>Sysklogd-&sysklogd-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysklogd">
+    <primary sortas="a-Sysklogd">Sysklogd</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Sysklogd package contains programs for logging system messages,
+    such as those given by the kernel when unusual things happen.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&sysklogd-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&sysklogd-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Sysklogd</title>
+
+    <para>The following patch fixes various issues, including a problem building
+    Sysklogd with Linux 2.6 series kernels</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&sysklogd-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The following patch makes sysklogd treat bytes in the 0x80--0x9f range
+    literally in the messages being logged, instead of replacing them with octal
+    codes. Unpatched sysklogd would damage messages in the UTF-8 encoding.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&sysklogd-8bit-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="conf-sysklogd" role="configuration">
+    <title>Configuring Sysklogd</title>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-sysklogd">
+      <primary sortas="a-Sysklogd">Sysklogd</primary>
+      <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-sysklogd">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/syslog.conf">/etc/syslog.conf</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <para>Create a new <filename>/etc/syslog.conf</filename> file by running the
+    following:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/syslog.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal># Begin /etc/syslog.conf
+
+auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
+*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
+daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
+kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
+mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
+user.* -/var/log/user.log
+*.emerg *
+
+# End /etc/syslog.conf</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-sysklogd" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Sysklogd</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>klogd and syslogd</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="klogd">
+        <term><command>klogd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A system daemon for intercepting and logging kernel messages</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysklogd klogd">
+            <primary sortas="b-klogd">klogd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="syslogd">
+        <term><command>syslogd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Logs the messages that system programs offer for logging. Every
+          logged message contains at least a date stamp and a hostname, and
+          normally the program's name too, but that depends on how trusting the
+          logging daemon is told to be</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysklogd syslogd">
+            <primary sortas="b-syslogd">syslogd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/sysvinit.xml b/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab9dad5bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-sysvinit" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="sysvinit.html"?>
+
+  <title>Sysvinit-&sysvinit-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit">
+    <primary sortas="a-Sysvinit">Sysvinit</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Sysvinit package contains programs for controlling the startup,
+    running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&sysvinit-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&sysvinit-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Sysvinit</title>
+
+    <para>When run-levels are changed (for example, when halting the
+    system), <command>init</command> sends termination signals to those
+    processes that <command>init</command> itself started and that should
+    not be running in the new run-level.  While doing this,
+    <command>init</command> outputs messages like <quote>Sending processes
+    the TERM signal</quote> which seem to imply that it is sending these
+    signals to all currently running processes. To avoid this
+    misinterpretation, modify the source so that these messages read like
+    <quote>Sending processes started by init the TERM signal</quote>
+    instead:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@Sending processes@&amp; started by init@g' \
+    src/init.c</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make -C src</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make -C src install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="conf-sysvinit" role="configuration">
+    <title>Configuring Sysvinit</title>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-sysvinit">
+      <primary sortas="a-Sysvinit">Sysvinit</primary>
+      <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-sysvinit">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/inittab">/etc/inittab</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> by running the
+    following:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal># Begin /etc/inittab
+
+id:3:initdefault:
+
+si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit
+
+l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
+l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
+l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
+l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
+l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
+l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
+l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
+
+ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
+
+su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin
+
+1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 9600
+2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600
+3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600
+4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600
+5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600
+6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600
+
+# End /etc/inittab</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-sysvinit" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Sysvinit</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>bootlogd, halt, init, killall5, last, lastb (link to last), mesg,
+        mountpoint, pidof (link to killall5), poweroff (link to halt),
+        reboot (link to halt), runlevel, shutdown, sulogin,
+        telinit (link to init), utmpdump, and wall</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="bootlogd">
+        <term><command>bootlogd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Logs boot messages to a log file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit bootlogd">
+            <primary sortas="b-bootlogd">bootlogd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="halt">
+        <term><command>halt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the
+          <parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
+          then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
+          file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
+          brought down</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit halt">
+            <primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="init">
+        <term><command>init</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
+          the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the
+          proceses it is instructed to</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit init">
+            <primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="killall5">
+        <term><command>killall5</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sends a signal to all processes, except the processes in its own
+          session so it will not kill the shell running the script that called
+          it</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit killall5">
+            <primary sortas="b-killall5">killall5</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="last">
+        <term><command>last</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shows which users last logged in (and out), searching back
+          through the <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file; it also shows
+          system boots, shutdowns, and run-level changes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit last">
+            <primary sortas="b-last">last</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="lastb">
+        <term><command>lastb</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shows the failed login attempts, as logged in
+          <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit lastb">
+            <primary sortas="b-lastb">lastb</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mesg">
+        <term><command>mesg</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Controls whether other users can send messages to the current
+          user's terminal</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit mesg">
+            <primary sortas="b-mesg">mesg</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mountpoint">
+        <term><command>mountpoint</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Checks if the directory is a mountpoint</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit mountpoint">
+            <primary sortas="b-mountpoint">mountpoint</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pidof">
+        <term><command>pidof</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the PIDs of the given programs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit pidof">
+            <primary sortas="b-pidof">pidof</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="poweroff">
+        <term><command>poweroff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
+          (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit poweroff">
+            <primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="reboot">
+        <term><command>reboot</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see
+          <command>halt</command>)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit reboot">
+            <primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="runlevel">
+        <term><command>runlevel</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
+          last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit runlevel">
+            <primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="shutdown">
+        <term><command>shutdown</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes
+          and notifying all logged-in users</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit shutdown">
+            <primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sulogin">
+        <term><command>sulogin</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Allows <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> to log in;
+          it is normally invoked by <command>init</command> when the system goes
+          into single user mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit sulogin">
+            <primary sortas="b-sulogin">sulogin</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="telinit">
+        <term><command>telinit</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit telinit">
+            <primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="utmpdump">
+        <term><command>utmpdump</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays the content of the given login file in a more
+          user-friendly format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit utmpdump">
+            <primary sortas="b-utmpdump">utmpdump</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="wall">
+        <term><command>wall</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Writes a message to all logged-in users</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit wall">
+            <primary sortas="b-wall">wall</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/tar.xml b/chapter06/tar.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9850b2d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/tar.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-tar" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="tar.html"?>
+
+  <title>Tar-&tar-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-tar">
+    <primary sortas="a-Tar">Tar</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Tar package contains an archiving program.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&tar-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&tar-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Tar</title>
+
+    <para>Apply a patch to fix some issues with the test suite when using
+    GCC-&gcc-version;:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&tar-gcc4_fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Tar has a bug when the <parameter>-S</parameter> option is used
+    with files larger than 4 GB. The following patch properly fixes this
+    issue:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&tar-sparse_fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Recent versions of Tar are vulnerable to a buffer overflow from
+    specially crafted archives. The following patch addresses this:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&tar-security_fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Tar for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-tar" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Tar</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>rmt and tar</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rmt">
+        <term><command>rmt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Remotely manipulates a magnetic
+          tape drive through an interprocess communication connection</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-tar rmt">
+            <primary sortas="b-rmt">rmt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tar">
+        <term><command>tar</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates, extracts files from, and lists the contents of archives,
+          also known as tarballs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-tar tar">
+            <primary sortas="b-tar">tar</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/texinfo.xml b/chapter06/texinfo.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..761c4c5e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/texinfo.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-texinfo" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="texinfo.html"?>
+
+  <title>Texinfo-&texinfo-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo">
+    <primary sortas="a-Texinfo">Texinfo</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Texinfo package contains programs for reading, writing, and
+    converting info pages.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&texinfo-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&texinfo-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Texinfo</title>
+
+    <para>The <command>info</command> program makes assumptions such as that
+    a string occupies the same number of character cells on the screen and
+    bytes in memory and that one can break the string anywhere, which fail
+    in UTF-8 based locales. The patch below makes them valid by falling back
+    to English messages when a multibyte locale is in use:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&texinfo-multibyte-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Texinfo allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink
+    attack on temporary files. Apply the following patch to fix this:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&texinfo-tempfile_fix-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Texinfo for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Optionally, install the components belonging in a TeX
+    installation:</para>
+    <!-- FIXME: doesn't the TeX installation in BLFS overwrite files there? -->
+
+<screen><userinput>make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The <envar>TEXMF</envar> makefile variable holds the location
+          of the root of the TeX tree if, for example, a TeX package will be
+          installed later.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>The Info documentation system uses a plain text file to hold its list of
+    menu entries. The file is located at <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename>.
+    Unfortunately, due to occasional problems in the Makefiles of various packages,
+    it can sometimes get out of sync with the info pages installed on the system.
+    If the <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> file ever needs to be
+    recreated, the following optional commands will accomplish the task:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd /usr/share/info
+rm dir
+for f in *
+do install-info $f dir 2&gt;/dev/null
+done</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-texinfo" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Texinfo</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>info, infokey, install-info, makeinfo, texi2dvi, texi2pdf, and
+        texindex</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="info">
+        <term><command>info</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to read info pages which are similar to man pages, but
+          often go much deeper than just explaining all the available command
+          line options. For example, compare <command>man bison</command> and
+          <command>info bison</command>.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo info">
+            <primary sortas="b-info">info</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="infokey">
+        <term><command>infokey</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Compiles a source file containing Info customizations into a
+          binary format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo infokey">
+            <primary sortas="b-infokey">infokey</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="install-info">
+        <term><command>install-info</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to install info pages; it updates entries in the
+          <command>info</command> index file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo install-info">
+            <primary sortas="b-install-info">install-info</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="makeinfo">
+        <term><command>makeinfo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Translates the given Texinfo source documents into
+          info pages, plain text, or HTML</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo makeinfo">
+            <primary sortas="b-makeinfo">makeinfo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="texi2dvi">
+        <term><command>texi2dvi</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to format the given Texinfo document into a
+          device-independent file that can be printed</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2dvi">
+            <primary sortas="b-texi2dvi">texi2dvi</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="texi2pdf">
+        <term><command>texi2pdf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to format the given Texinfo document into a
+          Portable Document Format (PDF) file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2pdf">
+            <primary sortas="b-texi2pdf">texi2pdf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="texindex">
+        <term><command>texindex</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to sort Texinfo index files</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texindex">
+            <primary sortas="b-texindex">texindex</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/udev.xml b/chapter06/udev.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdd6302eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/udev.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-udev" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="udev.html"?>
+
+  <title>Udev-&udev-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev">
+    <primary sortas="a-Udev">Udev</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Udev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device
+    nodes.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&udev-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&udev-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Udev</title>
+
+    <para>The udev-config tarball contains LFS-specific files used to configure
+    Udev.</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>tar xf ../&udev-config;.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Create some devices and directories that Udev cannot handle due to
+    them being required very early in the boot process:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}}
+mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3
+ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd
+ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdin
+ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /lib/udev/devices/stdout
+ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /lib/udev/devices/stderr
+ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make EXTRAS="extras/ata_id extras/cdrom_id extras/edd_id \
+            extras/firmware extras/floppy extras/path_id \
+            extras/scsi_id extras/usb_id extras/volume_id"</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make option:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>EXTRAS=...</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This builds several helper binaries that can aid in writing custom
+          Udev rules.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make test</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make DESTDIR=/ \
+    EXTRAS="extras/ata_id extras/cdrom_id extras/edd_id \
+            extras/firmware extras/floppy extras/path_id \
+            extras/scsi_id extras/usb_id extras/volume_id" install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>DESTDIR=/</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This prevents the Udev build process from killing any
+          <command>udevd</command> processes that may be running on the
+          host system.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Udev has to be configured in order to work properly, as it does
+    not install any configuration files by default. Install the
+    LFS-specific configuration files:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cp -v &udev-config;/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Install the documentation that explains how to create Udev rules:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>install -m644 -D -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \
+    /usr/share/doc/udev-&udev-version;/index.html</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-udev" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Udev</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>ata_id, cdrom_id, create_floppy_devices, edd_id, firmware_helper,
+        path_id, scsi_id, udevcontrol, udevd, udevinfo, udevmonitor, udevsettle,
+        udevtest, udevtrigger, usb_id, vol_id, and write_cd_aliases</seg>
+        <seg>/etc/udev</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ata_id">
+        <term><command>ata_id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides Udev with a unique string and
+          additional information (uuid, label) for an ATA drive</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev ata_id">
+            <primary sortas="b-ata_id">ata_id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cdrom_id">
+        <term><command>cdrom_id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides Udev with the capabilities of a
+          CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev cdrom_id">
+            <primary sortas="b-cdrom_id">cdrom_id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="create_floppy_devices">
+        <term><command>create_floppy_devices</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates all possible floppy devices based on the CMOS type</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev create_floppy_devices">
+            <primary sortas="b-create_floppy_devices">create_floppy_devices</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="edd_id">
+        <term><command>edd_id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides Udev with the EDD ID for a BIOS disk drive</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev edd_id">
+            <primary sortas="b-edd_id">edd_id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="firmware_helper">
+        <term><command>firmware_helper</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Uploads firmware to devices</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev firmware_helper">
+            <primary sortas="b-firmware_helper">firmware_helper</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="path_id">
+        <term><command>path_id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provide the shortest possible unique hardware path to a
+          device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev path_id">
+            <primary sortas="b-path_id">path_id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="scsi_id">
+        <term><command>scsi_id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides Udev with a unique SCSI identifier
+          based on the data returned from sending a SCSI INQUIRY command to
+          the specified device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev scsi_id">
+            <primary sortas="b-scsi_id">scsi_id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="udevcontrol">
+        <term><command>udevcontrol</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Configures a number of options for the running
+          <command>udevd</command> daemon, such as the log level.</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevcontrol">
+            <primary sortas="b-udevcontrol">udevcontrol</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="udevd">
+        <term><command>udevd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A daemon that listens for uevents on the netlink socket,
+          creates devices and runs the configured external programs in
+          response to these uevents</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevd">
+            <primary sortas="b-udevd">udevd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="udevinfo">
+        <term><command>udevinfo</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Allows users to query the Udev database for
+          information on any device currently present on the system; it also
+          provides a way to query any device in the <systemitem
+          class="filesystem">sysfs</systemitem> tree to help create udev
+          rules</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevinfo">
+            <primary sortas="b-udevinfo">udevinfo</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="udevmonitor">
+        <term><command>udevmonitor</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Prints the event received from the kernel and the environment
+          which Udev sends out after rule processing</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevmonitor">
+            <primary sortas="b-udevmonitor">udevmonitor</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="udevsettle">
+        <term><command>udevsettle</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Watches the Udev event queue and exits if all current uevents
+          have been handled</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevsettle">
+            <primary sortas="b-udevsettle">udevsettle</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="udevtest">
+        <term><command>udevtest</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Simulates a uevent for the given device, and prints out the
+          name of the node the real <command>udevd</command> would have created,
+          or the name of the renamed network interface</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevtest">
+            <primary sortas="b-udevtest">udevtest</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="udevtrigger">
+        <term><command>udevtrigger</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Triggers kernel device uevents to be replayed</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevtrigger">
+            <primary sortas="b-udevtrigger">udevtrigger</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="usb_id">
+        <term><command>usb_id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides Udev with information about USB
+          devices</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev usb_id">
+            <primary sortas="b-usb_id">usb_id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vol_id">
+        <term><command>vol_id</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides Udev with the label and uuid of a
+          filesystem</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev vol_id">
+            <primary sortas="b-vol_id">vol_id</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="etc-udev">
+        <term><filename class="directory">/etc/udev</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains Udev configuation files,
+          device permissions, and rules for device naming</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev etc-udev">
+            <primary sortas="e-/etc/udev">/etc/udev</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/util-linux.xml b/chapter06/util-linux.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..900c89e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/util-linux.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-util-linux" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html"?>
+
+  <title>Util-linux-&util-linux-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux">
+    <primary sortas="a-Util-linux">Util-linux</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among
+    them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions, and
+    messages.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&util-linux-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&util-linux-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>FHS compliance notes</title>
+
+    <para>The FHS recommends using the <filename
+    class="directory">/var/lib/hwclock</filename> directory instead of the
+    usual <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> directory as the
+    location for the <filename>adjtime</filename> file. To make the
+    <command>hwclock</command> program FHS-compliant, run the
+    following:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
+    hwclock/hwclock.c
+mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Util-linux</title>
+
+    <para>Util-linux fails to compile against newer versions of Linux-Libc-Headers.
+    The following patch properly fixes this issue:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&util-linux-cramfs-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the make parameters:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>HAVE_KILL=yes</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This prevents the <command>kill</command> program (already
+          installed by Procps) from being built and installed again.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>HAVE_SLN=yes</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This prevents the <command>sln</command> program (a
+          statically linked version of <command>ln</command> already installed
+          by Glibc) from being built and installed again.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>This package does not come with a test suite.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-utillinux" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Util-linux</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>agetty, arch, blockdev, cal, cfdisk, chkdupexe, col, colcrt,
+        colrm, column, ctrlaltdel, cytune, ddate, dmesg, elvtune, fdformat,
+        fdisk, flock, fsck.cramfs, fsck.minix, getopt, hexdump, hwclock, ipcrm,
+        ipcs, isosize, line, logger, look, losetup, mcookie, mkfs, mkfs.bfs,
+        mkfs.cramfs, mkfs.minix, mkswap, more, mount, namei, pg, pivot_root,
+        ramsize (link to rdev), raw, rdev, readprofile, rename, renice, rev,
+        rootflags (link to rdev), script, setfdprm, setsid, setterm, sfdisk,
+        swapoff (link to swapon), swapon, tailf, tunelp, ul, umount,
+        vidmode (link to rdev), whereis, and write</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="agetty">
+        <term><command>agetty</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Opens a tty port, prompts for a login name,
+          and then invokes the <command>login</command> program</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux agetty">
+            <primary sortas="b-agetty">agetty</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="arch">
+        <term><command>arch</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the machine's architecture</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux arch">
+            <primary sortas="b-arch">arch</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="blockdev">
+        <term><command>blockdev</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Allows users to call block device ioctls from the command
+          line</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux blockdev">
+            <primary sortas="b-blockdev">blockdev</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cal">
+        <term><command>cal</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays a simple calendar</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cal">
+            <primary sortas="b-cal">cal</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cfdisk">
+        <term><command>cfdisk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Manipulates the partition table of the given device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cfdisk">
+            <primary sortas="b-cfdisk">cfdisk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="chkdupexe">
+        <term><command>chkdupexe</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Finds duplicate executables</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux chkdupexe">
+            <primary sortas="b-chkdupexe">chkdupexe</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="col">
+        <term><command>col</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Filters out reverse line feeds</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux col">
+            <primary sortas="b-col">col</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="colcrt">
+        <term><command>colcrt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Filters <command>nroff</command> output for terminals
+          that lack some capabilities, such as overstriking and half-lines</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux colcrt">
+            <primary sortas="b-colcrt">colcrt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="colrm">
+        <term><command>colrm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Filters out the given columns</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux colrm">
+            <primary sortas="b-colrm">colrm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="column">
+        <term><command>column</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Formats a given file into multiple columns</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux column">
+            <primary sortas="b-column">column</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ctrlaltdel">
+        <term><command>ctrlaltdel</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets the function of the Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination to a
+          hard or a soft reset</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ctrlaltdel">
+            <primary sortas="b-ctrlaltdel">ctrlaltdel</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="cytune">
+        <term><command>cytune</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tunes the parameters of the serial line drivers for
+          Cyclades cards</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cytune">
+            <primary sortas="b-cytune">cytune</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ddate">
+        <term><command>ddate</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Gives the Discordian date or converts the given Gregorian date
+          to a Discordian one</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ddate">
+            <primary sortas="b-ddate">ddate</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="dmesg">
+        <term><command>dmesg</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps the kernel boot messages</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux dmesg">
+            <primary sortas="b-dmesg">dmesg</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="elvtune">
+        <term><command>elvtune</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tunes the performance and interactivity of a block
+          device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux elvtune">
+            <primary sortas="b-elvtune">elvtune</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fdformat">
+        <term><command>fdformat</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Low-level formats a floppy disk</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fdformat">
+            <primary sortas="b-fdformat">fdformat</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="flock">
+        <term><command>flock</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Acquires a file lock and then executes a command with the lock
+          held</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux flock">
+            <primary sortas="b-fdisk">flock</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fdisk">
+        <term><command>fdisk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Manipulates the partition table of the given device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fdisk">
+            <primary sortas="b-fdisk">fdisk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fsck.cramfs">
+        <term><command>fsck.cramfs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Performs a consistency check on the Cramfs file system on the
+          given device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsck.cramfs">
+            <primary sortas="b-fsck.cramfs">fsck.cramfs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="fsck.minix">
+        <term><command>fsck.minix</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Performs a consistency check on the Minix file system on the
+          given device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsck.minix">
+            <primary sortas="b-fsck.minix">fsck.minix</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="getopt">
+        <term><command>getopt</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Parses options in the given command line</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux getopt">
+            <primary sortas="b-getopt">getopt</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="hexdump">
+        <term><command>hexdump</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Dumps the given file in hexadecimal or in another given
+          format</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux hexdump">
+            <primary sortas="b-hexdump">hexdump</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="hwclock">
+        <term><command>hwclock</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads or sets the system's hardware clock, also called
+          the Real-Time Clock (RTC) or Basic Input-Output System (BIOS)
+          clock</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux hwclock">
+            <primary sortas="b-hwclock">hwclock</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ipcrm">
+        <term><command>ipcrm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Removes the given Inter-Process Communication (IPC) resource</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ipcrm">
+            <primary sortas="b-ipcrm">ipcrm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ipcs">
+        <term><command>ipcs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Provides IPC status information</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ipcs">
+            <primary sortas="b-ipcs">ipcs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="isosize">
+        <term><command>isosize</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the size of an iso9660 file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux isosize">
+            <primary sortas="b-isosize">isosize</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="line">
+        <term><command>line</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Copies a single line</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux line">
+            <primary sortas="b-line">line</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="logger">
+        <term><command>logger</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Enters the given message into the system log</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux logger">
+            <primary sortas="b-logger">logger</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="look">
+        <term><command>look</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays lines that begin with the given string</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux look">
+            <primary sortas="b-look">look</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="losetup">
+        <term><command>losetup</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets up and controls loop devices</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux losetup">
+            <primary sortas="b-losetup">losetup</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mcookie">
+        <term><command>mcookie</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates magic cookies (128-bit random hexadecimal numbers) for
+          <command>xauth</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mcookie">
+            <primary sortas="b-mcookie">mcookie</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkfs">
+        <term><command>mkfs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Builds a file system on a device (usually a hard disk
+          partition)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkfs">mkfs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkfs.bfs">
+        <term><command>mkfs.bfs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a Santa Cruz Operations (SCO) bfs file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.bfs">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkfs.bfs">mkfs.bfs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkfs.cramfs">
+        <term><command>mkfs.cramfs</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a cramfs file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.cramfs">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkfs.cramfs">mkfs.cramfs</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkfs.minix">
+        <term><command>mkfs.minix</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a Minix file system</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.minix">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkfs.minix">mkfs.minix</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mkswap">
+        <term><command>mkswap</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Initializes the given device or file to be used as a swap
+          area</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkswap">
+            <primary sortas="b-mkswap">mkswap</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="more">
+        <term><command>more</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A filter for paging through text one screen at a time</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux more">
+            <primary sortas="b-more">more</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mount">
+        <term><command>mount</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Attaches the file system on the given device to a specified
+          directory in the file-system tree</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mount">
+            <primary sortas="b-mount">mount</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="namei">
+        <term><command>namei</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Shows the symbolic links in the given pathnames</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux namei">
+            <primary sortas="b-namei">namei</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pg">
+        <term><command>pg</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Displays a text file one screen full at a time</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux pg">
+            <primary sortas="b-pg">pg</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pivot_root">
+        <term><command>pivot_root</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Makes the given file system the new root file system of the
+          current process</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux pivot_root">
+            <primary sortas="b-pivot_root">pivot_root</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ramsize">
+        <term><command>ramsize</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets the size of the RAM disk in a bootable image</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ramsize">
+            <primary sortas="b-ramsize">ramsize</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="raw">
+        <term><command>raw</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block
+          device</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux raw">
+            <primary sortas="b-raw">raw</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rdev">
+        <term><command>rdev</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Queries and sets the root device, among other things, in a
+          bootable image</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rdev">
+            <primary sortas="b-rdev">rdev</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="readprofile">
+        <term><command>readprofile</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reads kernel profiling information</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux readprofile">
+            <primary sortas="b-readprofile">readprofile</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rename">
+        <term><command>rename</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Renames the given files, replacing a given string with
+          another</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rename">
+            <primary sortas="b-rename">rename</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="renice">
+        <term><command>renice</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Alters the priority of running processes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux renice">
+            <primary sortas="b-renice">renice</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rev">
+        <term><command>rev</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reverses the lines of a given file</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rev">
+            <primary sortas="b-rev">rev</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rootflags">
+        <term><command>rootflags</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets the rootflags in a bootable image</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rootflags">
+            <primary sortas="b-rootflags">rootflags</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="script">
+        <term><command>script</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Makes a typescript of a terminal session</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux script">
+            <primary sortas="b-script">script</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="setfdprm">
+        <term><command>setfdprm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets user-provided floppy disk parameters</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setfdprm">
+            <primary sortas="b-setfdprm">setfdprm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="setsid">
+        <term><command>setsid</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Runs the given program in a new session</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setsid">
+            <primary sortas="b-setsid">setsid</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="setterm">
+        <term><command>setterm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets terminal attributes</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setterm">
+            <primary sortas="b-setterm">setterm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="sfdisk">
+        <term><command>sfdisk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A disk partition table manipulator</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux sfdisk">
+            <primary sortas="b-sfdisk">sfdisk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="swapoff">
+        <term><command>swapoff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Disables devices and files for paging and swapping</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swapoff">
+            <primary sortas="b-swapoff">swapoff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="swapon">
+        <term><command>swapon</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Enables devices and files for paging and swapping and
+          lists the devices and files currently in use</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swapon">
+            <primary sortas="b-swapon">swapon</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tailf">
+        <term><command>tailf</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tracks the growth of a log file. Displays the last 10 lines
+          of a log file, then continues displaying any new entries in the
+          log file as they are created</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux tailf">
+            <primary sortas="b-tailf">tailf</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tunelp">
+        <term><command>tunelp</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Tunes the parameters of the line printer</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux tunelp">
+            <primary sortas="b-tunelp">tunelp</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ul">
+        <term><command>ul</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A filter for translating underscores into escape sequences
+          indicating underlining for the terminal in use</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ul">
+            <primary sortas="b-ul">ul</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="umount">
+        <term><command>umount</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Disconnects a file system from the system's file tree</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux umount">
+            <primary sortas="b-umount">umount</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vidmode">
+        <term><command>vidmode</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sets the video mode in a bootable image</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux vidmode">
+            <primary sortas="b-vidmode">vidmode</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="whereis">
+        <term><command>whereis</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reports the location of the binary, source, and man page
+          for the given command</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux whereis">
+            <primary sortas="b-whereis">whereis</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="write">
+        <term><command>write</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Sends a message to the given user <emphasis>if</emphasis> that
+          user has not disabled receipt of such messages</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux write">
+            <primary sortas="b-write">write</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/vim.xml b/chapter06/vim.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d67ad037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/vim.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-vim" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?>
+
+  <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim">
+    <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&vim-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&vim-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <tip>
+      <title>Alternatives to Vim</title>
+
+      <para>If you prefer another editor&mdash;such as Emacs, Joe, or
+      Nano&mdash;please refer to <ulink
+      url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html"/> for suggested
+      installation instructions.</para>
+    </tip>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Vim</title>
+
+    <para>First, unpack both
+    <filename>vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2</filename> and (optionally)
+    <filename>vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz</filename> archives into the
+    same directory. Then, patch Vim with several fixes from upstream
+    developers since the initial release of Vim-&vim-version;:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>This version of Vim installs translated man pages and places
+    them into directories that will not be searched by Man-DB. Patch Vim
+    so that it installs its man pages into searchable directories and
+    ultimately allows Man-DB to transcode the page into the desired format
+    at run-time:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-mandir-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Finally, change the default location of the
+    <filename>vimrc</filename> configuration file to <filename
+    class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Now prepare Vim for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><parameter>--enable-multibyte</parameter></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>This switch enables support for editing files in multibyte
+          character encodings.  This is needed if using a locale with a
+          multibyte character set. This switch is also helpful to be able
+          to edit text files initially created in Linux distributions like
+          Fedora Core that use UTF-8 as a default character set.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue: <userinput>make test</userinput>. However,
+    this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen, which can cause
+    issues with the settings of the current terminal. This can be resolved by
+    redirecting the output to a log file.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>In UTF-8 locales, the <command>vimtutor</command> program tries to
+    convert the tutorials from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8. Since some tutorials are
+    not in ISO-8859-1, the text in them is thus made unreadable. If you
+    unpacked the <filename>vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz</filename> archive
+    and are going to use a UTF-8 based locale, remove non-ISO-8859-1 tutorials.
+    An English tutorial will be used instead.</para>
+    <!-- Removal is used instead of conversion in order for the user to be able to
+    painlessly revert his UTF-8 locale choice. -->
+
+<screen><userinput>rm -f /usr/share/vim/vim70/tutor/tutor.{gr,pl,ru,sk}
+rm -f /usr/share/vim/vim70/tutor/tutor.??.*</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of
+    <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command>
+    when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a
+    symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided
+    languages:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
+for L in "" fr it pl ru; do
+    ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1
+done</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink
+    allows the documentation to be accessed via <filename
+    class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making
+    it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>ln -sv ../vim/vim70/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS
+    system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim
+    comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some
+    additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this
+    process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page
+    in the BLFS book at <ulink
+    url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html#postlfs-editors-vim"/>.</para>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration">
+    <title>Configuring Vim</title>
+
+    <indexterm zone="conf-vim">
+      <primary sortas="e-/etc/vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary>
+    </indexterm>
+
+    <para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode.
+    This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The
+    <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the
+    fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would
+    change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first
+    setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes
+    other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a default
+    <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the following:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vimrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
+<literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc
+
+set nocompatible
+set backspace=2
+syntax on
+if (&amp;term == "iterm") || (&amp;term == "putty")
+  set background=dark
+endif
+
+" End /etc/vimrc</literal>
+EOF</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> makes
+    <command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than
+    the vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> to keep the
+    old <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set
+    backspace=2</parameter> allows backspacing over line breaks,
+    autoindents, and the start of insert. The <parameter>syntax
+    on</parameter> enables vim's syntax highlighting. Finally, the
+    <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the <parameter>set
+    background=dark</parameter> corrects <command>vim</command>'s guess
+    about the background color of some terminal emulators. This gives the
+    highlighting a better color scheme for use on the black background of
+    these programs.</para>
+
+    <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by
+    running the following command:</para>
+
+<screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language.
+      To install spell files for your preferred language, please read the README
+      file located here: <ulink url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/" /></para>
+    </note>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Vim</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>efm_filter.pl, efm_perl.pl, ex (link to vim), less.sh, mve.awk,
+        pltags.pl, ref, rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), shtags.pl,
+        tcltags, vi (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vim132, vim2html.pl,
+        vimdiff (link to vim), vimm, vimspell.sh, vimtutor, and xxd</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="efm_filter.pl">
+        <term><command>efm_filter.pl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A filter for creating an error file that can be read
+          by <command>vim</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_filter.pl">
+            <primary sortas="b-efm_filter.pl">efm_filter.pl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="efm_perl.pl">
+        <term><command>efm_perl.pl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Reformats the error messages of the Perl interpreter for use
+          with the <quote>quickfix</quote> mode of <command>vim</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_perl.pl">
+            <primary sortas="b-efm_perl.pl">efm_perl.pl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ex">
+        <term><command>ex</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex">
+            <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="less.sh">
+        <term><command>less.sh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>A script that starts <command>vim</command> with less.vim</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim less.sh">
+            <primary sortas="b-less.sh">less.sh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="mve.awk">
+        <term><command>mve.awk</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Processes <command>vim</command> errors</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim mve.awk">
+            <primary sortas="b-mve.awk">mve.awk</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="pltags.pl">
+        <term><command>pltags.pl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a tags file for Perl code for use by
+          <command>vim</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim pltags.pl">
+            <primary sortas="b-pltags.pl">pltags.pl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="ref">
+        <term><command>ref</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Checks the spelling of arguments</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ref">
+            <primary sortas="b-ref">ref</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rview">
+        <term><command>rview</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is a restricted version of <command>view</command>; no shell
+          commands can be started and <command>view</command> cannot be
+          suspended</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview">
+            <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="rvim">
+        <term><command>rvim</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>; no shell
+          commands can be started and <command>vim</command> cannot be
+          suspended</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim">
+            <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="shtags.pl">
+        <term><command>shtags.pl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates a tags file for Perl scripts</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim shtags.pl">
+            <primary sortas="b-shtags.pl">shtags.pl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="tcltags">
+        <term><command>tcltags</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Generates a tags file for TCL code</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim tcltags">
+            <primary sortas="b-tcltags">tcltags</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="view">
+        <term><command>view</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view">
+            <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vi">
+        <term><command>vi</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Link to <command>vim</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi">
+            <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vim">
+        <term><command>vim</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Is the editor</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim">
+            <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vim132">
+        <term><command>vim132</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Starts <command>vim</command> with the terminal in 132-column
+          mode</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim132">
+            <primary sortas="b-vim132">vim132</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vim2html.pl">
+        <term><command>vim2html.pl</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Converts Vim documentation to HypterText Markup Language
+          (HTML)</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim2html.pl">
+            <primary sortas="b-vim2html.pl">vim2html.pl</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vimdiff">
+        <term><command>vimdiff</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command>
+          and show differences</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff">
+            <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vimm">
+        <term><command>vimm</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Enables the DEC locator input model on a remote terminal</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimm">
+            <primary sortas="b-vimm">vimm</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vimspell.sh">
+        <term><command>vimspell.sh</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Spell checks a file and generates the syntax statements
+          necessary to highlight in <command>vim</command>. This script
+          requires the old Unix <command>spell</command> command, which
+          is provided neither in LFS nor in BLFS</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimspell.sh">
+            <primary sortas="b-vimspell.sh">vimspell.sh</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="vimtutor">
+        <term><command>vimtutor</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Teaches the basic keys and commands of
+          <command>vim</command></para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor">
+            <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry id="xxd">
+        <term><command>xxd</command></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can
+          also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd">
+            <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/zlib.xml b/chapter06/zlib.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5bca5e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter06/zlib.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+  <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+  %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-zlib" role="wrap">
+  <?dbhtml filename="zlib.html"?>
+
+  <title>Zlib-&zlib-version;</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="ch-system-zlib">
+    <primary sortas="a-Zlib">Zlib</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <sect2 role="package">
+    <title/>
+
+    <para>The Zlib package contains compression and decompression routines used by
+    some programs.</para>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+      <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>&zlib-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+        <seg>&zlib-ch6-du;</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 role="installation">
+    <title>Installation of Zlib</title>
+
+    <note>
+      <para>Zlib is known to build its shared library incorrectly if
+      <envar>CFLAGS</envar> is specified in the environment. If using
+      a specified <envar>CFLAGS</envar> variable, be sure to add the
+      <parameter>-fPIC</parameter> directive to the <envar>CFLAGS</envar>
+      variable for the duration of the configure command below, then
+      remove it afterwards.</para>
+    </note>
+
+    <para>Prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the shared library:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>The previous command installed a <filename
+    class="extension">.so</filename> file in <filename
+    class="directory">/lib</filename>. We will remove it and relink it into
+    <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>rm -v /lib/libz.so
+ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.&zlib-version; /usr/lib/libz.so</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Build the static library:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make clean
+./configure --prefix=/usr
+make</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>To test the results again, issue:
+    <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+
+    <para>Install the static library:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
+
+    <para>Fix the permissions on the static library:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a</userinput></screen>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 id="contents-zlib" role="content">
+    <title>Contents of Zlib</title>
+
+    <segmentedlist>
+      <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+      <seglistitem>
+        <seg>libz.{a,so}</seg>
+      </seglistitem>
+    </segmentedlist>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+      <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+      <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+      <varlistentry id="libz">
+        <term><filename class="libraryfile">libz</filename></term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>Contains compression and decompression functions used by
+          some programs</para>
+          <indexterm zone="ch-system-zlib libz">
+            <primary sortas="c-libz">libz</primary>
+          </indexterm>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+    </variablelist>
+
+  </sect2>
+
+</sect1>