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authorManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-02-01 20:41:29 +0000
committerManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-02-01 20:41:29 +0000
commit92474b451445f3a1822c5ce6353ff91ff9d65e2d (patch)
tree2d46d778c492f2764e92ac17841fa76996d4637f /chapter06
parent50e693d738db6a9f7765a293c77cc85e4218739f (diff)
Indenting chapter 6, part 2.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7324 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter06')
-rw-r--r--chapter06/bash.xml208
-rw-r--r--chapter06/binutils.xml533
-rw-r--r--chapter06/bison.xml181
3 files changed, 520 insertions, 402 deletions
diff --git a/chapter06/bash.xml b/chapter06/bash.xml
index 3010805b7..82608f068 100644
--- a/chapter06/bash.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bash.xml
@@ -1,122 +1,154 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
+
<sect1 id="ch-system-bash" role="wrap">
-<title>Bash-&bash-version;</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?>
+ <?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?>
+
+ <title>Bash-&bash-version;</title>
+
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash">
+ <primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <sect2 role="package">
+ <title/>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash"><primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary></indexterm>
+ <para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para>
-<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para>
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>1.2 SBU</seg><seg>24.6 MB</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>1.2 SBU</seg>
+ <seg>24.6 MB</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, and Sed.</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-</sect2>
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
-<sect2 role="installation">
-<title>Installation of Bash</title>
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make,
+ Ncurses, and Sed.</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
-<para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install HTML
-documentation, issue the following commands:</para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 role="installation">
+ <title>Installation of Bash</title>
+
+ <para>If you downloaded the Bash documentation tarball and wish to install
+ HTML documentation, issue the following commands:</para>
<screen><userinput>tar -xvf ../bash-doc-&bash-doc-version;.tar.gz &amp;&amp;
sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-&bash-version;|" \
Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
-<para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
+ <para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
--without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option tells Bash to use the
-<filename class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already installed
-on the system rather than using its own readline version.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--with-installed-readline</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This option tells Bash to use the <filename
+ class="libraryfile">readline</filename> library that is already
+ installed on the system rather than using its own readline
+ version.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
-<para>Compile the package:</para>
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>To test the results, issue:
-<userinput>make tests</userinput>.</para>
+ <para>To test the results, issue:
+ <userinput>make tests</userinput>.</para>
-<para>Install the package:</para>
+ <para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
-currently being executed):</para>
+ <para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one that is
+ currently being executed):</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
-<note><para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
-process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so
-that new programs are found as they become available.</para></note>
-
-</sect2>
-
-
-<sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content"><title>Contents of Bash</title>
-
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>bash, bashbug, and sh (link to bash)</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
-<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
-<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
-
-<varlistentry id="bash">
-<term><command>bash</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of
-expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing
-it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash"><primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bashbug">
-<term><command>bashbug</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard formatted bug
-reports concerning <command>bash</command></para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug"><primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sh">
-<term><command>sh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>A symlink to the <command>bash</command> program; when invoked
-as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the
-startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as
-closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as well</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh"><primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-</sect2>
+ <note>
+ <para>The parameters used make the <command>bash</command>
+ process an interactive login shell and continue to disable hashing so
+ that new programs are found as they become available.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content">
+ <title>Contents of Bash</title>
+
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>bash, bashbug, and sh (link to bash)</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+ <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+ <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+ <varlistentry id="bash">
+ <term><command>bash</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>A widely-used command interpreter; it performs many types of
+ expansions and substitutions on a given command line before executing
+ it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash">
+ <primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="bashbug">
+ <term><command>bashbug</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>A shell script to help the user compose and mail standard
+ formatted bug reports concerning <command>bash</command></para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug">
+ <primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="sh">
+ <term><command>sh</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>A symlink to the <command>bash</command> program; when invoked
+ as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the
+ startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as
+ closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as
+ well</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh">
+ <primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </sect2>
</sect1>
-
diff --git a/chapter06/binutils.xml b/chapter06/binutils.xml
index c5f7926b7..59a0f0ca4 100644
--- a/chapter06/binutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/binutils.xml
@@ -1,277 +1,336 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
+
<sect1 id="ch-system-binutils" role="wrap">
-<title>Binutils-&binutils-version;</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="binutils.html"?>
+ <?dbhtml filename="binutils.html"?>
+
+ <title>Binutils-&binutils-version;</title>
+
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils">
+ <primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <sect2 role="package">
+ <title/>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils"><primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary></indexterm>
+ <para>The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other
+ tools for handling object files.</para>
-<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other tools for
-handling object files.</para>
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>1.3 SBU</seg><seg>158 MB</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>1.3 SBU</seg>
+ <seg>158 MB</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext,
-Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-</sect2>
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
-<sect2 role="installation">
-<title>Installation of Binutils</title>
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4,
+ Make, Perl, Sed, and Texinfo</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
-<para>Verify that the PTYs are working properly inside the chroot
-environment. Check that everything is set up correctly by performing a
-simple test:</para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 role="installation">
+ <title>Installation of Binutils</title>
+
+ <para>Verify that the PTYs are working properly inside the chroot
+ environment. Check that everything is set up correctly by performing a
+ simple test:</para>
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
-<para>If the following message shows up, the chroot environment is not
-set up for proper PTY operation:</para>
+ <para>If the following message shows up, the chroot environment is not
+ set up for proper PTY operation:</para>
-<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.
+<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys.
Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
-<para>This issue needs to be resolved before running the test suites
-for Binutils and GCC.</para>
+ <para>This issue needs to be resolved before running the test suites
+ for Binutils and GCC.</para>
-<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
-source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
+ <para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
+ source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
-<para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
+ <para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared</userinput></screen>
-<para>Compile the package:</para>
+ <para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
- <variablelist>
- <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Normally, the tooldir (the directory where the executables will
- ultimately be located) is set to <filename
- class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>. For
- example, i686 machines would expand that to <filename
- class="directory">/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Because this is
- a custom system, this target-specific directory in <filename
- class="directory">/usr</filename> is not required. <filename
- class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> would be
- used if the system was used to cross-compile (for example, compiling a
- package on an Intel machine that generates code that can be executed
- on PowerPC machines).</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-
-<important><para>The test suite for Binutils in this section is
-considered critical. Do not skip it under any
-circumstances.</para></important>
-
-<para>Test the results:</para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>tooldir=/usr</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Normally, the tooldir (the directory where the executables will
+ ultimately be located) is set to <filename
+ class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename>. For
+ example, i686 machines would expand that to <filename
+ class="directory">/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Because this is
+ a custom system, this target-specific directory in <filename
+ class="directory">/usr</filename> is not required. <filename
+ class="directory">$(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias)</filename> would be
+ used if the system was used to cross-compile (for example, compiling a
+ package on an Intel machine that generates code that can be executed
+ on PowerPC machines).</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <important>
+ <para>The test suite for Binutils in this section is considered critical.
+ Do not skip it under any circumstances.</para>
+ </important>
+
+ <para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
-<para>Install the package:</para>
+ <para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header file that is needed by
-some packages:</para>
+ <para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header
+ file that is needed by some packages:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -v ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
-</sect2>
-
-
-<sect2 id="contents-binutils" role="content"><title>Contents of Binutils</title>
-
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump,
-ranlib, readelf, size, strings, and strip</seg>
-<seg>libiberty.a, libbfd.[a,so], and libopcodes.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
-<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
-<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
-
-<varlistentry id="addr2line">
-<term><command>addr2line</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Translates program addresses to file names and line numbers;
-given an address and the name of an executable, it uses the debugging
-information in the executable to determine which source file and line
-number are associated with the address</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils addr2line"><primary sortas="b-addr2line">addr2line</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ar">
-<term><command>ar</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Creates, modifies, and extracts from archives</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ar"><primary sortas="b-ar">ar</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="as">
-<term><command>as</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>An assembler that assembles the output of <command>gcc</command>
-into object files</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils as"><primary sortas="b-as">as</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="c-filt">
-<term><command>c++filt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and Java symbols and to keep
-overloaded functions from clashing</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils c-filt"><primary sortas="b-c++filt">c++filt</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gprof">
-<term><command>gprof</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Displays call graph profile data</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils gprof"><primary sortas="b-gprof">gprof</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ld">
-<term><command>ld</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>A linker that combines a number of object and archive files into a single file,
-relocating their data and tying up symbol references</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ld"><primary sortas="b-ld">ld</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nm">
-<term><command>nm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the symbols occurring in a given object file</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils nm"><primary sortas="b-nm">nm</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="objcopy">
-<term><command>objcopy</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Translates one type of object file into another</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objcopy"><primary sortas="b-objcopy">objcopy</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="objdump">
-<term><command>objdump</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Displays information about the given object file, with options
-controlling the particular information to display; the information
-shown is useful to programmers who are working on the compilation
-tools</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objdump"><primary sortas="b-objdump">objdump</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ranlib">
-<term><command>ranlib</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Generates an index of the contents of an archive and stores it
-in the archive; the index lists all of the symbols defined by archive
-members that are relocatable object files</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ranlib"><primary sortas="b-ranlib">ranlib</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="readelf">
-<term><command>readelf</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Displays information about ELF type binaries</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils readelf"><primary sortas="b-readelf">readelf</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="size">
-<term><command>size</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Lists the section sizes and the total size for the given object files</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils size"><primary sortas="b-size">size</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="strings">
-<term><command>strings</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Outputs, for each given file, the sequences of printable
-characters that are of at least the specified length (defaulting to
-four); for object files, it prints, by default, only the strings from
-the initializing and loading sections while for other types of files, it
-scans the entire file</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strings"><primary sortas="b-strings">strings</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="strip">
-<term><command>strip</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Discards symbols from object files</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strip"><primary sortas="b-strip">strip</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libiberty">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libiberty</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Contains routines used by various GNU programs, including
-<command>getopt</command>, <command>obstack</command>,
-<command>strerror</command>, <command>strtol</command>, and
-<command>strtoul</command></para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libiberty"><primary sortas="c-libiberty">libiberty</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libbfd">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libbfd</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>The Binary File Descriptor library</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libbfd"><primary sortas="c-libbfd">libbfd</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libopcodes">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libopcodes</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>A library for dealing with opcodes&mdash;the <quote>readable
-text</quote> versions of instructions for the processor;
-it is used for building utilities like
-<command>objdump</command>.</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libopcodes"><primary sortas="c-libopcodes">libopcodes</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-</sect2>
+ </sect2>
+
+
+ <sect2 id="contents-binutils" role="content">
+ <title>Contents of Binutils</title>
+
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
+
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump,
+ ranlib, readelf, size, strings, and strip</seg>
+ <seg>libiberty.a, libbfd.[a,so], and libopcodes.[a,so]</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+ <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+ <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+ <varlistentry id="addr2line">
+ <term><command>addr2line</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Translates program addresses to file names and line numbers;
+ given an address and the name of an executable, it uses the debugging
+ information in the executable to determine which source file and line
+ number are associated with the address</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils addr2line">
+ <primary sortas="b-addr2line">addr2line</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="ar">
+ <term><command>ar</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Creates, modifies, and extracts from archives</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ar">
+ <primary sortas="b-ar">ar</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="as">
+ <term><command>as</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>An assembler that assembles the output of <command>gcc</command>
+ into object files</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils as">
+ <primary sortas="b-as">as</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="c-filt">
+ <term><command>c++filt</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and Java symbols and to keep
+ overloaded functions from clashing</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils c-filt">
+ <primary sortas="b-c++filt">c++filt</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="gprof">
+ <term><command>gprof</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Displays call graph profile data</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils gprof">
+ <primary sortas="b-gprof">gprof</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="ld">
+ <term><command>ld</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>A linker that combines a number of object and archive files
+ into a single file, relocating their data and tying up symbol
+ references</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ld">
+ <primary sortas="b-ld">ld</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="nm">
+ <term><command>nm</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Lists the symbols occurring in a given object file</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils nm">
+ <primary sortas="b-nm">nm</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="objcopy">
+ <term><command>objcopy</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Translates one type of object file into another</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objcopy">
+ <primary sortas="b-objcopy">objcopy</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="objdump">
+ <term><command>objdump</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Displays information about the given object file, with options
+ controlling the particular information to display; the information
+ shown is useful to programmers who are working on the compilation
+ tools</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objdump">
+ <primary sortas="b-objdump">objdump</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="ranlib">
+ <term><command>ranlib</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Generates an index of the contents of an archive and stores it
+ in the archive; the index lists all of the symbols defined by archive
+ members that are relocatable object files</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ranlib">
+ <primary sortas="b-ranlib">ranlib</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="readelf">
+ <term><command>readelf</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Displays information about ELF type binaries</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils readelf">
+ <primary sortas="b-readelf">readelf</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="size">
+ <term><command>size</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Lists the section sizes and the total size for the given
+ object files</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils size">
+ <primary sortas="b-size">size</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="strings">
+ <term><command>strings</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Outputs, for each given file, the sequences of printable
+ characters that are of at least the specified length (defaulting to
+ four); for object files, it prints, by default, only the strings from
+ the initializing and loading sections while for other types of files, it
+ scans the entire file</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strings">
+ <primary sortas="b-strings">strings</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="strip">
+ <term><command>strip</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Discards symbols from object files</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strip">
+ <primary sortas="b-strip">strip</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="libiberty">
+ <term><filename class="libraryfile">libiberty</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Contains routines used by various GNU programs, including
+ <command>getopt</command>, <command>obstack</command>,
+ <command>strerror</command>, <command>strtol</command>, and
+ <command>strtoul</command></para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libiberty">
+ <primary sortas="c-libiberty">libiberty</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="libbfd">
+ <term><filename class="libraryfile">libbfd</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The Binary File Descriptor library</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libbfd">
+ <primary sortas="c-libbfd">libbfd</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="libopcodes">
+ <term><filename class="libraryfile">libopcodes</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>A library for dealing with opcodes&mdash;the <quote>readable
+ text</quote> versions of instructions for the processor;
+ it is used for building utilities like
+ <command>objdump</command>.</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libopcodes">
+ <primary sortas="c-libopcodes">libopcodes</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </sect2>
</sect1>
-
diff --git a/chapter06/bison.xml b/chapter06/bison.xml
index d5fb0ae82..3e208fe02 100644
--- a/chapter06/bison.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bison.xml
@@ -1,102 +1,129 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
+
<sect1 id="ch-system-bison" role="wrap">
-<title>Bison-&bison-version;</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="bison.html"?>
+ <?dbhtml filename="bison.html"?>
+
+ <title>Bison-&bison-version;</title>
+
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison">
+ <primary sortas="a-Bison">Bison</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <sect2 role="package">
+ <title/>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison"><primary sortas="a-Bison">Bison</primary></indexterm>
+ <para>The Bison package contains a parser generator.</para>
-<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Bison package contains a parser generator.</para>
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
-<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>0.6 SBU</seg><seg>9.9 MB</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>0.6 SBU</seg>
+ <seg>9.9 MB</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-</sect2>
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
-<sect2 role="installation">
-<title>Installation of Bison</title>
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc,
+ Grep, M4, Make, and Sed</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
-<para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 role="installation">
+ <title>Installation of Bison</title>
+
+ <para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
-<para>The configure system causes bison to be built without support for
-internationalization of error messages if a <command>bison</command>
-program is not already in $PATH. The following addition will correct
-this.</para>
+ <para>The configure system causes bison to be built without support for
+ internationalization of error messages if a <command>bison</command>
+ program is not already in $PATH. The following addition will correct
+ this.</para>
-<screen>echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h</screen>
+<screen>echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h</screen>
-<para>Compile the package:</para>
+ <para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>To test the results, issue:
-<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
+ <para>To test the results, issue:
+ <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
-<para>Install the package:</para>
+ <para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2 id="contents-bison" role="content"><title>Contents of Bison</title>
-
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>bison and yacc</seg><seg>liby.a</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
-<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
-<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
-
-<varlistentry id="bison">
-<term><command>bison</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>Generates, from a series of rules, a program for analyzing the structure
-of text files; Bison is a replacement for Yacc (Yet Another Compiler
-Compiler)</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison bison"><primary sortas="b-bison">bison</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="yacc">
-<term><command>yacc</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>A wrapper for <command>bison</command>, meant for programs
-that still call <command>yacc</command> instead of <command>bison</command>;
-it calls <command>bison</command> with the <parameter>-y</parameter> option</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison yacc"><primary sortas="b-yacc">yacc</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="liby.a">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">liby.a</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>The Yacc library containing implementations of Yacc-compatible
-<emphasis>yyerror</emphasis> and <emphasis>main</emphasis> functions;
-this library is normally not very useful, but POSIX requires
-it</para>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison liby.a"><primary sortas="c-liby.a">liby.a</primary></indexterm>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-</sect2>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="contents-bison" role="content">
+ <title>Contents of Bison</title>
+
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
+
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>bison and yacc</seg>
+ <seg>liby.a</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+ <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+ <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+ <varlistentry id="bison">
+ <term><command>bison</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Generates, from a series of rules, a program for analyzing the
+ structure of text files; Bison is a replacement for Yacc (Yet Another
+ Compiler Compiler)</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison bison">
+ <primary sortas="b-bison">bison</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="yacc">
+ <term><command>yacc</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>A wrapper for <command>bison</command>, meant for programs that
+ still call <command>yacc</command> instead of <command>bison</command>;
+ it calls <command>bison</command> with the <parameter>-y</parameter>
+ option</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison yacc">
+ <primary sortas="b-yacc">yacc</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="liby.a">
+ <term><filename class="libraryfile">liby.a</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The Yacc library containing implementations of Yacc-compatible
+ <function>yyerror</function> and <function>main</function> functions;
+ this library is normally not very useful, but POSIX requires it</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-bison liby.a">
+ <primary sortas="c-liby.a">liby.a</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </sect2>
</sect1>
-