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author | Thomas Trepl <thomas@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2020-06-10 19:31:02 +0000 |
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committer | Thomas Trepl <thomas@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2020-06-10 19:31:02 +0000 |
commit | 67d1e797c307817787ac03eda253312b110ba45d (patch) | |
tree | a3c09faa2ac5b60b9d0d2602a92ae87f2a9cbde7 /chapter07/stripping.xml | |
parent | ccff95b561e426024e74feb087fb6936c942e223 (diff) |
Move stripping to chap-7
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/cross2@11916 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter07/stripping.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | chapter07/stripping.xml | 132 |
1 files changed, 132 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/chapter07/stripping.xml b/chapter07/stripping.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..efb1af3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/chapter07/stripping.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> +<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ + <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> + %general-entities; +]> + +<sect1 id="ch-tools-stripping"> + <?dbhtml filename="stripping.html"?> + + <title>Finishing Temporary Tools</title> + + <para> + The steps in this section are optional. Skip this section entirely + if you are not really short on disk space and do not want to create + a backup of the temporary tools. + </para> + + <sect2> + <title>Stripping</title> + + <para>If the LFS partition is rather small, it is beneficial to + learn that unnecessary items can be removed. + The executables and libraries built so far contain about 70 MB of unneeded + debugging symbols.</para> + +<screen><userinput>strip --strip-debug /usr/lib/* +strip --strip-unneeded /usr/{,s}bin/* +strip --strip-unneeded /tools/bin/*</userinput></screen> + + <para>These commands will skip a number of files, reporting that it does not + recognize their file format. Most of these are scripts instead of binaries. + Note that we use the <command>strip</command> program built in + <quote>Binutils pass 1</quote>, since it is the one that knows how to strip + our cross-compiled programs.</para> + <!-- Normally, the host "strip" could be used too, since it is actually the + same computer. But Some old versions of binutils may generate buggy crt1.o + and the like, because they do not know about recently introduced symbol + types. For more details, + see https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22875--> + + <para>Take care <emphasis>not</emphasis> to use + <parameter>--strip-unneeded</parameter> on the libraries. The static + ones would be destroyed and the toolchain packages would need to be + built all over again.</para> + + <para>To save more, remove the documentation:</para> + +<screen><userinput>rm -rf /usr/{,share}/{info,man,doc}</userinput></screen> + + <para>The libtool .la files are only useful when linking with static + libraries. They are unneeded, and potentially harmful, when using dynamic + shared libraries, specially when using also non-autotools build systems. + Remove those files now:</para> + +<screen><userinput>find /usr/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen> + + <para>At this point, you should have at least 3 GB of free space in + <envar>$LFS</envar> that can be used to build and install Glibc and Gcc in + the next phase. If you can build and install Glibc, you can build and install + the rest too.</para> + + </sect2> + + <sect2> + <title>Backup / Restore</title> + + <para> + Now that the essential tools have been created, its time to think about + a backup. When every check has passed successfully in the previously + built packages, your temporary tools are in a good state and might be + backed up for later reuse. In case of fatal failures in the subsequent + sections, it often turns out that removing everything and starting over + (more carefully) is the best option to recover. Unfortunatly, all the + temporary tools will be removed, too. To avoid extra time to redo + something which has been built successfully, prepare a backup. + </para> + + <para> + Leave the chroot environment and make sure you have at least + 600 MB free disk space (the source tarballs will be included in + the backup archive) in the home directory of user + <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Leaving the + chroot environment is required as the backup should be stored + outside of the <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> directory + but those cannot be accessed when in chroot. Leave chroot environment + and unmount the virtual kernel filesystems: + </para> + +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exit +umount $LFS/dev{/pts,} +umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run} +</userinput></screen> + + <para>Create the backup archive:</para> +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd $LFS && +tar -cJpf $HOME/temp-tools.tar.xz . +</userinput></screen> + + <para> + In case you have to start over as some mistakes has been made, you can + use this backup to restore the temporary tools and save some time on + the way to recover. Since the sources are located under + <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, they are included in the + backup archive as well, so you need not to download them again. After + checking that <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> is set proper, + restore the backup by executing the following commands: + </para> + +<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cd $LFS && +rm -rf ./* && +tar -xpf $HOME/temp-tools.tar.xz +</userinput></screen> + + <para> + Again, double check that the environment has been setup proper and + continue building the rest of the system. + </para> + + <important> + <para> + If you left the chroot environment either to create a backup + or restart building using a restore, remember to mount the + kernel virtual filesystems as described in <xref + linkend='ch-tools-kernfs'/> and enter the + chroot environment (see <xref + linkend='ch-tools-chroot'/>) again before continuing.</para> + </important> + + </sect2> + +</sect1> |