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authorXi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>2022-03-08 01:19:06 +0800
committerXi Ruoyao <xry111@mengyan1223.wang>2022-03-08 01:25:06 +0800
commit940c8495ae3e96d22856e51266bd02f0840de25a (patch)
treeeaf2fa1e6442bd773c933200777f5bfeb6564adf /chapter07
parent102a7f64c074baa465314620e2798d4031419fae (diff)
kernfs: remove static node creation, and update the text
This is to match the "new" way of device handling with devtmpfs (already widely used in recent ten years). In a normal booting process, the kernel mounts devtmpfs at very early stage. So the static nodes won't be used at all. The only situation where the kernel can't mount devtmpfs is "/dev is missing", but it means those two static nodes can't exist anyway, and a normal LFS system (without initramfs) won't boot in such a bad situation. Removing static /dev/console and /dev/null may cause trouble for those people or scripts chroot into LFS tree without mounting devtmpfs. But entering a chroot with only console and null in /dev is already problematic. For a reference, If a systemd service is started with PrivateDevices=true, systemd will create 18 nodes and symlinks to form a "minimal" /dev.
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter07')
-rw-r--r--chapter07/kernfs.xml45
1 files changed, 13 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/chapter07/kernfs.xml b/chapter07/kernfs.xml
index f34155d7b..8746ea1e9 100644
--- a/chapter07/kernfs.xml
+++ b/chapter07/kernfs.xml
@@ -24,41 +24,22 @@
<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}</userinput></screen>
- <sect2>
- <title>Creating Initial Device Nodes</title>
-
- <para>When the kernel boots the system, it requires the presence of a few
- device nodes, in particular the <filename
- class="devicefile">console</filename> and <filename
- class="devicefile">null</filename> devices. The device nodes must be
- created on the hard disk so that they are available before the kernel
- populates <systemitem class="filesystem">/dev</systemitem>), and
- additionally when Linux is started with
- <parameter>init=/bin/bash</parameter>. Create the devices by running the
- following commands:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1
-mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput></screen>
-
- </sect2>
-
<sect2 id="ch-tools-bindmount">
<title>Mounting and Populating /dev</title>
- <para>The recommended method of populating the <filename
- class="directory">/dev</filename> directory with devices is to mount a
- virtual filesystem (such as <systemitem
- class="filesystem">tmpfs</systemitem>) on the <filename
- class="directory">/dev</filename> directory, and allow the devices to be
- created dynamically on that virtual filesystem as they are detected or
- accessed. Device creation is generally done during the boot process
- by Udev. Since this new system does not yet have Udev and has not yet
- been booted, it is necessary to mount and populate <filename
- class="directory">/dev</filename> manually. This is accomplished by bind
- mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>
- directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that allows you to
- create a mirror of a directory or mount point to some other location. Use
- the following command to achieve this:</para>
+ <para>During a normal boot, the kernel automatically mounts the
+ <systemitem class="filesystem">devtmpfs</systemitem> filesystem on the
+ <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory, and allow the
+ devices to be created dynamically on that virtual filesystem as they
+ are detected or accessed. Device creation is generally done during the
+ boot process by Udev. Since this new system does not yet have Udev and
+ has not yet been booted, it is necessary to mount and populate
+ <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> manually. This is
+ accomplished by bind mounting the host system's
+ <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> directory. A bind mount is
+ a special type of mount that allows you to create a mirror of a
+ directory or mount point to some other location. Use the following
+ command to achieve this:</para>
<screen><userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput></screen>