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diff --git a/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml b/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 129e94f18..000000000 --- a/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-system-creatingdirs"> - <?dbhtml filename="creatingdirs.html"?> - - <title>Creating Directories</title> - - <para>It is time to create some structure in the LFS file system. Create a - standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:</para> - -<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt} -mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var} -install -dv -m 0750 /root -install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp -mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src} -mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man} -mkdir -v /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} -mkdir -v /usr/libexec -mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8} -mkdir -v /usr/lib/pkgconfig - -case $(uname -m) in - x86_64) mkdir -v /lib64 ;; -esac - -mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool} -ln -sv /run /var/run -ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock -mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}</userinput></screen> - - <para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but - this is not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two - changes are made—one to the home directory of user <systemitem - class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for - temporary files.</para> - - <para>The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter - the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory—the - same as a normal user would do with his or her home directory. The - second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the - <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename - class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove - another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called - <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.</para> - - <sect2> - <title>FHS Compliance Note</title> - - <para>The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - (FHS) (available at <ulink - url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies - the optional existence of some directories such as <filename - class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename - class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. We create only the - directories that are needed. However, feel free to create these - directories. </para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> |