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Diffstat (limited to 'chapter06/perl.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | chapter06/perl.xml | 280 |
1 files changed, 275 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/chapter06/perl.xml b/chapter06/perl.xml index 1bc1397ff..1faa7a9c1 100644 --- a/chapter06/perl.xml +++ b/chapter06/perl.xml @@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> %general-entities; ]> -<sect1 id="ch-system-perl" xreflabel="Perl" role="wrap"> +<sect1 id="ch-system-perl" role="wrap"> <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title> <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?> <indexterm zone="ch-system-perl"><primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary></indexterm> <sect2 role="package"><title/> +<para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report Language.</para> <segmentedlist> <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> @@ -17,24 +18,44 @@ <seglistitem><seg>2.9 SBU</seg><seg>143 MB</seg></seglistitem> </segmentedlist> +<segmentedlist> +<segtitle>Perl installation depends on</segtitle> +<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, +Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg></seglistitem> +</segmentedlist> </sect2> <sect2 role="installation"> <title>Installation of Perl</title> -<para>Prepare Perl for compilation:</para> +<para>To have full control over the way Perl is set up, run the +interactive <command>Configure</command> script and hand-pick the way +this package is built. If the defaults it auto-detects are suitable, +prepare Perl for compilation with:</para> <screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</userinput></screen> +<para>The meaning of the configure option:</para> + +<variablelist> +<varlistentry> +<term><parameter>-Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term> +<listitem><para>This corrects an error in the <command>perldoc</command> code with the invocation +of the <command>less</command> program.</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +</variablelist> + <para>Compile the package:</para> <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen> -<para>Create a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file:</para> +<para>To run the test suite, first create a basic +<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file which is needed by a couple of +tests to resolve the network name localhost:</para> <screen><userinput>echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts</userinput></screen> -<para>Run the tests:</para> +<para>Now run the tests, if desired:</para> <screen><userinput>make test</userinput></screen> @@ -47,8 +68,257 @@ <sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content"><title>Contents of Perl</title> -<para>See testing</para> +<segmentedlist> +<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> +<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle> +<seglistitem><seg>a2p, c2ph, dprofpp, enc2xs, +find2perl, h2ph, h2xs, libnetcfg, perl, perl&perl-version; (link to perl), +perlbug, perlcc, perldoc, perlivp, piconv, pl2pm, pod2html, pod2latex, pod2man, +pod2text, pod2usage, podchecker, podselect, psed (link to s2p), pstruct (link +to c2ph), s2p, splain, and xsubpp</seg> +<seg>Several hundred which cannot all be listed here</seg></seglistitem> +</segmentedlist> + +<variablelist><bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> +<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> + +<varlistentry id="a2p"> +<term><command>a2p</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Translates awk to Perl</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl a2p"><primary sortas="b-a2p">a2p</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="c2ph"> +<term><command>c2ph</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command></para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph"><primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="dprofpp"> +<term><command>dprofpp</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Displays Perl profile data</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl dprofpp"><primary sortas="b-dprofpp">dprofpp</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="en2cxs"> +<term><command>en2cxs</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Builds a Perl extension for the Encode module from either +Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl en2cxs"><primary sortas="b-en2cxs">en2cxs</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="find2perl"> +<term><command>find2perl</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Translates <command>find</command> commands to Perl</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl find2perl"><primary sortas="b-find2perl">find2perl</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="h2ph"> +<term><command>h2ph</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header files to +<filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header files</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph"><primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="h2xs"> +<term><command>h2xs</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header files to Perl extensions</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs"><primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="libnetcfg"> +<term><command>libnetcfg</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Can be used to configure the <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename></para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg"><primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="perl"> +<term><command>perl</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Combines some of the best features of C, sed, awk and sh into a +single swiss-army language</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl"><primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="perl-version"> +<term><command>perl&perl-version;</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>A hard link to <command>perl</command></para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl-version"><primary +sortas="b-perl&perl-version;">perl&perl-version;</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + + +<varlistentry id="perlbug"> +<term><command>perlbug</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Used to generate bug reports about Perl, or the modules that come +with it, and mail them</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug"><primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="perlcc"> +<term><command>perlcc</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Generates executables from Perl programs</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlcc"><primary sortas="b-perlcc">perlcc</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="perldoc"> +<term><command>perldoc</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Displays a piece of documentation in pod format that is embedded +in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc"><primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="perlivp"> +<term><command>perlivp</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>The Perl Installation Verification Procedure; it can be used to +verify that Perl and its libraries have been installed +correctly</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp"><primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="piconv"> +<term><command>piconv</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>A Perl version of the character encoding converter +<command>iconv</command></para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv"><primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="pl2pm"> +<term><command>pl2pm</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>A rough tool for converting Perl4 <filename class="extension">.pl</filename> +files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm"><primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="pod2html"> +<term><command>pod2html</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Converts files from pod format to HTML format</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html"><primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="pod2latex"> +<term><command>pod2latex</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Converts files from pod format to LaTeX format</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2latex"><primary sortas="b-pod2latex">pod2latex</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="pod2man"> +<term><command>pod2man</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Converts pod data to formatted *roff input</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man"><primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="pod2text"> +<term><command>pod2text</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Converts pod data to formatted ASCII text</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text"><primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="pod2usage"> +<term><command>pod2usage</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage"><primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="podchecker"> +<term><command>podchecker</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Checks the syntax of pod format documentation files</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker"><primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="podselect"> +<term><command>podselect</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Displays selected sections of pod documentation</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect"><primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="psed"> +<term><command>psed</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>A Perl version of the stream editor <command>sed</command></para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl psed"><primary sortas="b-psed">psed</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="pstruct"> +<term><command>pstruct</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Dumps C structures as generated from <command>cc -g -S</command> stabs</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct"><primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="s2p"> +<term><command>s2p</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Translates sed to Perl</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl s2p"><primary sortas="b-s2p">s2p</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="splain"> +<term><command>splain</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Is used to force verbose warning diagnostics in Perl</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain"><primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry id="xsubpp"> +<term><command>xsubpp</command></term> +<listitem> +<para>Converts Perl XS code into C code</para> +<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp"><primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary></indexterm> +</listitem> +</varlistentry> +</variablelist> </sect2> </sect1> + |