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<title>Introduction</title>
- <para>This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the
- temporary system: first, the tools needed by the build machinery of
- various packages, then three packages needed to run tests.
- Now that all circular dependencies have been resolved,
- we can use a <quote>chroot</quote> environment, completely isolated
- from the computer used for the build, except for the running kernel.</para>
+ <para>This chapter shows how to build the last missing bits of the temporary
+ system: first, the tools needed by the build machinery of various packages,
+ then three packages needed to run tests. Now that all circular dependencies
+ have been resolved, we can use a <quote>chroot</quote> environment,
+ completely isolated the host operating system used for the build, except
+ for the running kernel.</para>
<para>For proper operation of the isolated environment, some communication
with the running kernel must be established. This is done through the
so-called <emphasis>Virtual Kernel File Systems</emphasis>, which must be
mounted when entering the chroot environment. You may want to check
- that they are mounted by issuing <command>ls $LFS/dev</command>,
- <command>ls $LFS/proc</command>, or <command>ls $LFS/sys</command>.
- Note that mounting the virtual kernel file systems must be done
- <emphasis>each time you want to enter the chroot
- environment</emphasis>.</para>
+ that they are mounted by issuing <command>findmnt</command>.</para>
<para>Until <xref linkend="ch-tools-chroot"/>, the commands must be
run as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, with the
<envar>LFS</envar> variable set. After entering chroot, all commands
are run as root, fortunately without access to the OS of the computer
- you build LFS on. Be careful anyway, as it is easy to destroy the whole
+ you built LFS on. Be careful anyway, as it is easy to destroy the whole
LFS system with badly formed commands.</para>
</sect1>