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-rw-r--r--chapter09/symlinks.xml22
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/chapter09/symlinks.xml b/chapter09/symlinks.xml
index c4ddd4eaf..24ebf537d 100644
--- a/chapter09/symlinks.xml
+++ b/chapter09/symlinks.xml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
Intel and Realtek, the network card manufactured by Intel may become eth0
and the Realtek card becomes eth1. In some cases, after a reboot the cards
could get renumbered the other way around.</para>
-
+
<para>In the new naming scheme, typical network device names would then
be something like enp5s0 or wlp3s0. If this naming convention is not
desired, the traditional naming scheme or a custom scheme can be
@@ -30,20 +30,20 @@
<sect3>
<title>Disabling Persistent Naming on the Kernel Command Line</title>
-
+
<para>The traditional naming scheme using eth0, eth1, etc can be
- restored by adding <userinput>net.ifnames=0</userinput> on the
+ restored by adding <userinput>net.ifnames=0</userinput> on the
kernel command line. This is most appropriate for those systems
that have only one ethernet device of the same type. Laptops
- often have multiple ethernet connections that are named eth0 and
- wlan0 and are also candidates for this method. The command line
- is passed in the GRUB configuration file.
+ often have multiple ethernet connections that are named eth0 and
+ wlan0 and are also candidates for this method. The command line
+ is passed in the GRUB configuration file.
See <xref linkend="grub-cfg"/>.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Creating Custom Udev Rules</title>
-
+
<para>The naming scheme can be customized by creating custom udev
rules. A script has been included that generates the initial rules.
Generate these rules by running:</para>
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
the network rules file may not have been generated because addresses
are not consistently assigned. In these cases, this method cannot
be used.</para></note>
-
+
<para>The file begins with a comment block followed by two lines for each
NIC. The first line for each NIC is a commented description showing its
hardware IDs (e.g. its PCI vendor and device IDs, if it's a PCI card),
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@
the hardware ID nor the driver is used to determine which name to give an
interface; this information is only for reference. The second line is the
udev rule that matches this NIC and actually assigns it a name.</para>
-
+
<para>All udev rules are made up of several keys, separated by commas and
optional whitespace. This rule's keys and an explanation of each of them
are as follows:</para>
-
+
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>SUBSYSTEM=="net"</literal> - This tells udev to ignore
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
udev will assign to this interface.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
-
+
<para>The value of <literal>NAME</literal> is the important part. Make sure
you know which name has been assigned to each of your network cards before
proceeding, and be sure to use that <literal>NAME</literal> value when