From b08f4096533577934b885fa9df41d3881d141612 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gerard Beekmans Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 15:26:52 +0000 Subject: Initial XML commit git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@174 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689 --- appendixa/appendixa.sgml | 55 ---- appendixa/appendixa.xml | 55 ++++ appendixa/autoconf-desc.sgml | 82 ------ appendixa/autoconf-desc.xml | 82 ++++++ appendixa/autoconf.sgml | 7 - appendixa/autoconf.xml | 7 + appendixa/automake-desc.sgml | 42 --- appendixa/automake-desc.xml | 42 +++ appendixa/automake.sgml | 7 - appendixa/automake.xml | 7 + appendixa/bash-desc.sgml | 20 -- appendixa/bash-desc.xml | 20 ++ appendixa/bash.sgml | 7 - appendixa/bash.xml | 7 + appendixa/bin86-desc.sgml | 65 ----- appendixa/bin86-desc.xml | 65 +++++ appendixa/bin86.sgml | 7 - appendixa/bin86.xml | 7 + appendixa/binutils-desc.sgml | 156 ----------- appendixa/binutils-desc.xml | 156 +++++++++++ appendixa/binutils.sgml | 7 - appendixa/binutils.xml | 7 + appendixa/bison-desc.sgml | 67 ----- appendixa/bison-desc.xml | 67 +++++ appendixa/bison.sgml | 7 - appendixa/bison.xml | 7 + appendixa/bzip2-desc.sgml | 50 ---- appendixa/bzip2-desc.xml | 50 ++++ appendixa/bzip2.sgml | 7 - appendixa/bzip2.xml | 7 + appendixa/consoledata-desc.sgml | 10 - appendixa/consoledata-desc.xml | 10 + appendixa/consoledata.sgml | 7 - appendixa/consoledata.xml | 7 + appendixa/consoletools-desc.sgml | 338 ------------------------ appendixa/consoletools-desc.xml | 338 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ appendixa/consoletools.sgml | 7 - appendixa/consoletools.xml | 7 + appendixa/diffutils-desc.sgml | 39 --- appendixa/diffutils-desc.xml | 39 +++ appendixa/diffutils.sgml | 7 - appendixa/diffutils.xml | 7 + appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.sgml | 123 --------- appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.xml | 123 +++++++++ appendixa/e2fsprogs.sgml | 7 - appendixa/e2fsprogs.xml | 7 + appendixa/ed-desc.sgml | 19 -- appendixa/ed-desc.xml | 19 ++ appendixa/ed.sgml | 7 - appendixa/ed.xml | 7 + appendixa/file-desc.sgml | 20 -- appendixa/file-desc.xml | 20 ++ appendixa/file.sgml | 7 - appendixa/file.xml | 7 + appendixa/fileutils-desc.sgml | 186 ------------- appendixa/fileutils-desc.xml | 186 +++++++++++++ appendixa/fileutils.sgml | 7 - appendixa/fileutils.xml | 7 + appendixa/findutils-desc.sgml | 61 ----- appendixa/findutils-desc.xml | 61 +++++ appendixa/findutils.sgml | 7 - appendixa/findutils.xml | 7 + appendixa/flex-desc.sgml | 22 -- appendixa/flex-desc.xml | 22 ++ appendixa/flex.sgml | 7 - appendixa/flex.xml | 7 + appendixa/gcc-desc.sgml | 50 ---- appendixa/gcc-desc.xml | 50 ++++ appendixa/gcc.sgml | 7 - appendixa/gcc.xml | 7 + appendixa/gettext-desc.sgml | 26 -- appendixa/gettext-desc.xml | 26 ++ appendixa/gettext.sgml | 7 - appendixa/gettext.xml | 7 + appendixa/glibc-desc.sgml | 33 --- appendixa/glibc-desc.xml | 33 +++ appendixa/glibc.sgml | 7 - appendixa/glibc.xml | 7 + appendixa/grep-desc.sgml | 40 --- appendixa/grep-desc.xml | 40 +++ appendixa/grep.sgml | 7 - appendixa/grep.xml | 7 + appendixa/groff-desc.sgml | 234 ----------------- appendixa/groff-desc.xml | 234 +++++++++++++++++ appendixa/groff.sgml | 7 - appendixa/groff.xml | 7 + appendixa/gzip-desc.sgml | 101 -------- appendixa/gzip-desc.xml | 101 ++++++++ appendixa/gzip.sgml | 7 - appendixa/gzip.xml | 7 + appendixa/introduction.sgml | 51 ---- appendixa/introduction.xml | 51 ++++ appendixa/kernel-desc.sgml | 22 -- appendixa/kernel-desc.xml | 22 ++ appendixa/kernel.sgml | 7 - appendixa/kernel.xml | 7 + appendixa/ldso-desc.sgml | 9 - appendixa/ldso-desc.xml | 9 + appendixa/ldso.sgml | 7 - appendixa/ldso.xml | 7 + appendixa/less-desc.sgml | 24 -- appendixa/less-desc.xml | 24 ++ appendixa/less.sgml | 7 - appendixa/less.xml | 7 + appendixa/libtool-desc.sgml | 39 --- appendixa/libtool-desc.xml | 39 +++ appendixa/libtool.sgml | 7 - appendixa/libtool.xml | 7 + appendixa/lilo-desc.sgml | 18 -- appendixa/lilo-desc.xml | 18 ++ appendixa/lilo.sgml | 7 - appendixa/lilo.xml | 7 + appendixa/m4-desc.sgml | 23 -- appendixa/m4-desc.xml | 23 ++ appendixa/m4.sgml | 7 - appendixa/m4.xml | 7 + appendixa/make-desc.sgml | 17 -- appendixa/make-desc.xml | 17 ++ appendixa/make.sgml | 7 - appendixa/make.xml | 7 + appendixa/makedev-desc.sgml | 17 -- appendixa/makedev-desc.xml | 17 ++ appendixa/makedev.sgml | 7 - appendixa/makedev.xml | 7 + appendixa/man-desc.sgml | 54 ---- appendixa/man-desc.xml | 54 ++++ appendixa/man.sgml | 7 - appendixa/man.xml | 7 + appendixa/manpages-desc.sgml | 18 -- appendixa/manpages-desc.xml | 18 ++ appendixa/manpages.sgml | 7 - appendixa/manpages.xml | 7 + appendixa/mawk-desc.sgml | 22 -- appendixa/mawk-desc.xml | 22 ++ appendixa/mawk.sgml | 7 - appendixa/mawk.xml | 7 + appendixa/modutils-desc.sgml | 109 -------- appendixa/modutils-desc.xml | 109 ++++++++ appendixa/modutils.sgml | 7 - appendixa/modutils.xml | 7 + appendixa/ncurses-desc.sgml | 94 ------- appendixa/ncurses-desc.xml | 94 +++++++ appendixa/ncurses.sgml | 7 - appendixa/ncurses.xml | 7 + appendixa/patch-desc.sgml | 26 -- appendixa/patch-desc.xml | 26 ++ appendixa/patch.sgml | 7 - appendixa/patch.xml | 7 + appendixa/perl-desc.sgml | 20 -- appendixa/perl-desc.xml | 20 ++ appendixa/perl.sgml | 7 - appendixa/perl.xml | 7 + appendixa/procinfo-desc.sgml | 18 -- appendixa/procinfo-desc.xml | 18 ++ appendixa/procinfo.sgml | 7 - appendixa/procinfo.xml | 7 + appendixa/procps-desc.sgml | 116 --------- appendixa/procps-desc.xml | 116 +++++++++ appendixa/procps.sgml | 7 - appendixa/procps.xml | 7 + appendixa/psmisc-desc.sgml | 39 --- appendixa/psmisc-desc.xml | 39 +++ appendixa/psmisc.sgml | 7 - appendixa/psmisc.xml | 7 + appendixa/sed-desc.sgml | 18 -- appendixa/sed-desc.xml | 18 ++ appendixa/sed.sgml | 7 - appendixa/sed.xml | 7 + appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.sgml | 273 -------------------- appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml | 273 ++++++++++++++++++++ appendixa/shadowpwd.sgml | 7 - appendixa/shadowpwd.xml | 7 + appendixa/shellutils-desc.sgml | 302 ---------------------- appendixa/shellutils-desc.xml | 302 ++++++++++++++++++++++ appendixa/shellutils.sgml | 7 - appendixa/shellutils.xml | 7 + appendixa/sysklogd-desc.sgml | 32 --- appendixa/sysklogd-desc.xml | 32 +++ appendixa/sysklogd.sgml | 7 - appendixa/sysklogd.xml | 7 + appendixa/sysvinit-desc.sgml | 160 ------------ appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml | 160 ++++++++++++ appendixa/sysvinit.sgml | 7 - appendixa/sysvinit.xml | 7 + appendixa/tar-desc.sgml | 32 --- appendixa/tar-desc.xml | 32 +++ appendixa/tar.sgml | 7 - appendixa/tar.xml | 7 + appendixa/texinfo-desc.sgml | 64 ----- appendixa/texinfo-desc.xml | 64 +++++ appendixa/texinfo.sgml | 7 - appendixa/texinfo.xml | 7 + appendixa/textutils-desc.sgml | 263 ------------------- appendixa/textutils-desc.xml | 263 +++++++++++++++++++ appendixa/textutils.sgml | 7 - appendixa/textutils.xml | 7 + appendixa/utillinux-desc.sgml | 545 --------------------------------------- appendixa/utillinux-desc.xml | 545 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ appendixa/utillinux.sgml | 7 - appendixa/utillinux.xml | 7 + appendixa/vim-desc.sgml | 136 ---------- appendixa/vim-desc.xml | 136 ++++++++++ appendixa/vim.sgml | 7 - appendixa/vim.xml | 7 + 204 files changed, 4750 insertions(+), 4750 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 appendixa/appendixa.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/appendixa.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/autoconf-desc.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/autoconf-desc.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/autoconf.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/autoconf.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/automake-desc.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/automake-desc.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/automake.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/automake.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/bash-desc.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/bash-desc.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/bash.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/bash.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/bin86-desc.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/bin86-desc.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/bin86.sgml create mode 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appendixa/vim-desc.xml delete mode 100644 appendixa/vim.sgml create mode 100644 appendixa/vim.xml (limited to 'appendixa') diff --git a/appendixa/appendixa.sgml b/appendixa/appendixa.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 258303dfa..000000000 --- a/appendixa/appendixa.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,55 +0,0 @@ - -Package descriptions - -&aa-introduction; -&aa-glibc; -&aa-kernel; -&aa-ed; -&aa-patch; -&aa-gcc; -&aa-bison; -&aa-mawk; -&aa-findutils; -&aa-ncurses; -&aa-less; -&aa-groff; -&aa-man; -&aa-perl; -&aa-m4; -&aa-texinfo; -&aa-autoconf; -&aa-automake; -&aa-bash; -&aa-flex; -&aa-binutils; -&aa-bzip2; -&aa-diffutils; -&aa-e2fsprogs; -&aa-file; -&aa-fileutils; -&aa-gettext; -&aa-grep; -&aa-gzip; -&aa-ldso; -&aa-libtool; -&aa-bin86; -&aa-lilo; -&aa-make; -&aa-shellutils; -&aa-shadowpwd; -&aa-modutils; -&aa-procinfo; -&aa-procps; -&aa-vim; -&aa-psmisc; -&aa-sed; -&aa-sysklogd; -&aa-sysvinit; -&aa-tar; -&aa-textutils; -&aa-utillinux; -&aa-consoletools; -&aa-consoledata; -&aa-manpages; - - diff --git a/appendixa/appendixa.xml b/appendixa/appendixa.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..258303dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/appendixa.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + +Package descriptions + +&aa-introduction; +&aa-glibc; +&aa-kernel; +&aa-ed; +&aa-patch; +&aa-gcc; +&aa-bison; +&aa-mawk; +&aa-findutils; +&aa-ncurses; +&aa-less; +&aa-groff; +&aa-man; +&aa-perl; +&aa-m4; +&aa-texinfo; +&aa-autoconf; +&aa-automake; +&aa-bash; +&aa-flex; +&aa-binutils; +&aa-bzip2; +&aa-diffutils; +&aa-e2fsprogs; +&aa-file; +&aa-fileutils; +&aa-gettext; +&aa-grep; +&aa-gzip; +&aa-ldso; +&aa-libtool; +&aa-bin86; +&aa-lilo; +&aa-make; +&aa-shellutils; +&aa-shadowpwd; +&aa-modutils; +&aa-procinfo; +&aa-procps; +&aa-vim; +&aa-psmisc; +&aa-sed; +&aa-sysklogd; +&aa-sysvinit; +&aa-tar; +&aa-textutils; +&aa-utillinux; +&aa-consoletools; +&aa-consoledata; +&aa-manpages; + + diff --git a/appendixa/autoconf-desc.sgml b/appendixa/autoconf-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b6d2f3554..000000000 --- a/appendixa/autoconf-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Autoconf package contains the autoconf, autoheader, autoreconf, -autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames programs - - - - -Description - -autoconf - - -Autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically -configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of -UNIX-like systems. The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are -independent of Autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to -have Autoconf. - - - - -autoheader - - -The autoheader program can create a template file of C #define -statements for configure to use - - - - -autoreconf - - -If you have a lot of Autoconf-generated configure scripts, the -autoreconf program can save you some work. It runs autoconf (and -autoheader, where appropriate) repeatedly to remake the Autoconf -configure scripts and configuration header templates in the directory -tree rooted at the current directory. - - - - -autoscan - - -The autoscan program can help you create a configure.in file for -a software package. autoscan examines source files in the directory -tree rooted at a directory given as a command line argument, or the -current directory if none is given. It searches the source files for -common portability problems and creates a file configure.scan which -is a preliminary configure.in for that package. - - - - -autoupdate - - -The autoupdate program updates a configure.in file that calls -Autoconf macros by their old names to use the current macro names. - - - - -ifnames - - -ifnames can help when writing a configure.in for a software -package. It prints the identifiers that the package already uses in C -preprocessor conditionals. If a package has already been set up to -have some portability, this program can help you figure out what its -configure needs to check for. It may help fill in some gaps in a -configure.in generated by autoscan. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/autoconf-desc.xml b/appendixa/autoconf-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b6d2f3554 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/autoconf-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + +Contents + + +The Autoconf package contains the autoconf, autoheader, autoreconf, +autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames programs + + + + +Description + +autoconf + + +Autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically +configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of +UNIX-like systems. The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are +independent of Autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to +have Autoconf. + + + + +autoheader + + +The autoheader program can create a template file of C #define +statements for configure to use + + + + +autoreconf + + +If you have a lot of Autoconf-generated configure scripts, the +autoreconf program can save you some work. It runs autoconf (and +autoheader, where appropriate) repeatedly to remake the Autoconf +configure scripts and configuration header templates in the directory +tree rooted at the current directory. + + + + +autoscan + + +The autoscan program can help you create a configure.in file for +a software package. autoscan examines source files in the directory +tree rooted at a directory given as a command line argument, or the +current directory if none is given. It searches the source files for +common portability problems and creates a file configure.scan which +is a preliminary configure.in for that package. + + + + +autoupdate + + +The autoupdate program updates a configure.in file that calls +Autoconf macros by their old names to use the current macro names. + + + + +ifnames + + +ifnames can help when writing a configure.in for a software +package. It prints the identifiers that the package already uses in C +preprocessor conditionals. If a package has already been set up to +have some portability, this program can help you figure out what its +configure needs to check for. It may help fill in some gaps in a +configure.in generated by autoscan. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/autoconf.sgml b/appendixa/autoconf.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index f9c765090..000000000 --- a/appendixa/autoconf.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Autoconf - -&aa-autoconf-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/autoconf.xml b/appendixa/autoconf.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9c765090 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/autoconf.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Autoconf + +&aa-autoconf-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/automake-desc.sgml b/appendixa/automake-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 97cc37327..000000000 --- a/appendixa/automake-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Automake package contains the aclocal and automake programs - - - - -Description - -aclocal - - -Automake includes a number of Autoconf macros which can be used in -your package; some of them are actually required by Automake in certain -situations. These macros must be defined in your aclocal.m4; -otherwise they will not be seen by autoconf. - - - -The aclocal program will automatically generate aclocal.m4 files -based on the contents of configure.in. This provides a convenient -way to get Automake-provided macros, without having to search around. -Also, the aclocal mechanism is extensible for use by other packages. - - - - -automake - - -To create all the Makefile.in's for a package, run the automake -program in the top level directory, with no arguments. automake will -automatically find each appropriate Makefile.am (by scanning -configure.in) and generate the corresponding Makefile.in. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/automake-desc.xml b/appendixa/automake-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..97cc37327 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/automake-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +Contents + + +The Automake package contains the aclocal and automake programs + + + + +Description + +aclocal + + +Automake includes a number of Autoconf macros which can be used in +your package; some of them are actually required by Automake in certain +situations. These macros must be defined in your aclocal.m4; +otherwise they will not be seen by autoconf. + + + +The aclocal program will automatically generate aclocal.m4 files +based on the contents of configure.in. This provides a convenient +way to get Automake-provided macros, without having to search around. +Also, the aclocal mechanism is extensible for use by other packages. + + + + +automake + + +To create all the Makefile.in's for a package, run the automake +program in the top level directory, with no arguments. automake will +automatically find each appropriate Makefile.am (by scanning +configure.in) and generate the corresponding Makefile.in. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/automake.sgml b/appendixa/automake.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index aa27054fb..000000000 --- a/appendixa/automake.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Automake - -&aa-automake-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/automake.xml b/appendixa/automake.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aa27054fb --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/automake.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Automake + +&aa-automake-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bash-desc.sgml b/appendixa/bash-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 6c1a7e225..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bash-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Bash package contains the bash program - - - - -Description - - -Bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command -interpreter on Unix systems. Bash is a program that reads from standard -input, the keyboard. You type something and the program will evaluate -what you have typed and do something with it, like running a program. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bash-desc.xml b/appendixa/bash-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6c1a7e225 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bash-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ + +Contents + + +The Bash package contains the bash program + + + + +Description + + +Bash is the Bourne-Again SHell, which is a widely used command +interpreter on Unix systems. Bash is a program that reads from standard +input, the keyboard. You type something and the program will evaluate +what you have typed and do something with it, like running a program. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bash.sgml b/appendixa/bash.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 410711ac4..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bash.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Bash - -&aa-bash-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bash.xml b/appendixa/bash.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..410711ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bash.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Bash + +&aa-bash-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bin86-desc.sgml b/appendixa/bin86-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 6c5aa8b64..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bin86-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Bin86 contains the as86, as86_encap, ld86, objdump86, nm86 and -size86 programs. - - - - -Description - -as86 - - -as86 is an assembler for the 8086...80386 processors. - - - - -as86_encap - - -as86_encap is a shell script to call as86 and convert the created binary -into a C file prog.v to be included in or linked with programs like boot -block installers. - - - - -ld86 - - -ld86 understands only the object files produced by the as86 assembler, it -can link them into either an impure or a separate I&D executable. - - - - -objdump86 - - -No description available. - - - - -nm86 - - -No description available. - - - - -size86 - - -No description available. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bin86-desc.xml b/appendixa/bin86-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6c5aa8b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bin86-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + +Contents + + +The Bin86 contains the as86, as86_encap, ld86, objdump86, nm86 and +size86 programs. + + + + +Description + +as86 + + +as86 is an assembler for the 8086...80386 processors. + + + + +as86_encap + + +as86_encap is a shell script to call as86 and convert the created binary +into a C file prog.v to be included in or linked with programs like boot +block installers. + + + + +ld86 + + +ld86 understands only the object files produced by the as86 assembler, it +can link them into either an impure or a separate I&D executable. + + + + +objdump86 + + +No description available. + + + + +nm86 + + +No description available. + + + + +size86 + + +No description available. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bin86.sgml b/appendixa/bin86.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 0da345b10..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bin86.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Bin86 - -&aa-bin86-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bin86.xml b/appendixa/bin86.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0da345b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bin86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Bin86 + +&aa-bin86-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/binutils-desc.sgml b/appendixa/binutils-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 6211265cf..000000000 --- a/appendixa/binutils-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,156 +0,0 @@ - -Description - - -The Binutils package contains the ld, as, ar, nm, objcopy, objdump, -ranlib, size, strings, strip, c++filt, addr2line and nlmconv programs - - - - -Description - -ld - - -ld combines a number of object and archive files, relocates their data -and ties up symbol references. Often the last step in building a new compiled -program to run is a call to ld. - - - - -as - - -as is primarily intended to assemble the output of the GNU C compiler gcc -for use by the linker ld. - - - - -ar - - -The ar program creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive is -a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes -it possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members of -the archive). - - - - -nm - - -nm lists the symbols from object files. - - - - -objcopy - - -objcopy utility copies the contents of an object file to another. objcopy -uses the GNU BFD Library to read and write the object files. It can write -the destination object file in a format different from that of the source -object file. - - - - -objdump - - -objdump displays information about one or more object files. The options -control what particular information to display. This information is mostly -useful to programmers who are working on the compilation tools, as opposed to -programmers who just want their program to compile and work. - - - - -ranlib - - -ranlib generates an index to the contents of an archive, and stores it in -the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a member of an archive -that is a relocatable object file. - - - - -size - - -size lists the section sizes --and the total size-- for each of the object -files objfile in its argument list. By default, one line of output is -generated for each object file or each module in an archive. - - - - -strings - - -For each file given, strings prints the printable character sequences -that are at least 4 characters long (or the number specified with an -option to the program) and are followed by an unprintable character. By -default, it only prints the strings from the initialized and loaded -sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints the strings -from the whole file. - - - -strings is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text files. - - - - -strip - - -strip discards all or specific symbols from object files. The list of -object files may include archives. At least one object file must be -given. strip modifies the files named in its argument, rather than writing -modified copies under different names. - - - - -c++filt - - -The C++ language provides function overloading, which means that you can -write many functions with the same name (providing each takes parameters -of different types). All C++ function names are encoded into a low-level -assembly label (this process is known as mangling). The c++filt program -does the inverse mapping: it decodes (demangles) low-level names into -user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded functions -from clashing. - - - - -addr2line - - -addr2line translates program addresses into file names and line numbers. -Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging information in -the executable to figure out which file name and line number are associated -with a given address. - - - - -nlmconv - - -nlmconv converts relocatable object files into the NetWare Loadable Module -files, optionally reading header files for NLM header information. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/binutils-desc.xml b/appendixa/binutils-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6211265cf --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/binutils-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + +Description + + +The Binutils package contains the ld, as, ar, nm, objcopy, objdump, +ranlib, size, strings, strip, c++filt, addr2line and nlmconv programs + + + + +Description + +ld + + +ld combines a number of object and archive files, relocates their data +and ties up symbol references. Often the last step in building a new compiled +program to run is a call to ld. + + + + +as + + +as is primarily intended to assemble the output of the GNU C compiler gcc +for use by the linker ld. + + + + +ar + + +The ar program creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive is +a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes +it possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members of +the archive). + + + + +nm + + +nm lists the symbols from object files. + + + + +objcopy + + +objcopy utility copies the contents of an object file to another. objcopy +uses the GNU BFD Library to read and write the object files. It can write +the destination object file in a format different from that of the source +object file. + + + + +objdump + + +objdump displays information about one or more object files. The options +control what particular information to display. This information is mostly +useful to programmers who are working on the compilation tools, as opposed to +programmers who just want their program to compile and work. + + + + +ranlib + + +ranlib generates an index to the contents of an archive, and stores it in +the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a member of an archive +that is a relocatable object file. + + + + +size + + +size lists the section sizes --and the total size-- for each of the object +files objfile in its argument list. By default, one line of output is +generated for each object file or each module in an archive. + + + + +strings + + +For each file given, strings prints the printable character sequences +that are at least 4 characters long (or the number specified with an +option to the program) and are followed by an unprintable character. By +default, it only prints the strings from the initialized and loaded +sections of object files; for other types of files, it prints the strings +from the whole file. + + + +strings is mainly useful for determining the contents of non-text files. + + + + +strip + + +strip discards all or specific symbols from object files. The list of +object files may include archives. At least one object file must be +given. strip modifies the files named in its argument, rather than writing +modified copies under different names. + + + + +c++filt + + +The C++ language provides function overloading, which means that you can +write many functions with the same name (providing each takes parameters +of different types). All C++ function names are encoded into a low-level +assembly label (this process is known as mangling). The c++filt program +does the inverse mapping: it decodes (demangles) low-level names into +user-level names so that the linker can keep these overloaded functions +from clashing. + + + + +addr2line + + +addr2line translates program addresses into file names and line numbers. +Given an address and an executable, it uses the debugging information in +the executable to figure out which file name and line number are associated +with a given address. + + + + +nlmconv + + +nlmconv converts relocatable object files into the NetWare Loadable Module +files, optionally reading header files for NLM header information. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/binutils.sgml b/appendixa/binutils.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 9eae1e4a6..000000000 --- a/appendixa/binutils.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Binutils - -&aa-binutils-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/binutils.xml b/appendixa/binutils.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9eae1e4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/binutils.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Binutils + +&aa-binutils-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bison-desc.sgml b/appendixa/bison-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 7e3fff7e9..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bison-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Bison package contains the bison program. - - - - -Description - - -Bison is a parser generator, a replacement for YACC. YACC stands for Yet -Another Compiler Compiler. What is Bison then? It is a program that -generates a program that analyses the structure of a textfile. Instead -of -writing the actual program you specify how things should be connected -and with -those rules a program is constructed that analyses the textfile. - - - -There are alot of examples where structure is needed and one of them is -the -calculator. - - - -Given the string : - - -
- 1 + 2 * 3 -
- - -You can easily come to the result 7. Why ? Because of the structure. You -know -how to interpretet the string. The computer doesn't know that and Bison -is a -tool to help it understand by presenting the string in the following way -to the compiler: - - -
- - + - / \ - * 1 - / \ - 2 3 -
- - -You start at the bottom of a tree and you come across the numbers 2 and -3 which are joined by the multiplication symbol, so the computers -multiplies 2 and 3. The result of that multiplication is remembered and -the next thing that the computer sees is the result of 2*3 and the -number 1 which are joined by the add symbol. Adding 1 to the previous -result makes 7. In calculating the most complex calculations can be -broken down in this tree format and the computer just starts at the -bottom and works it's way up to the top and comes with the correct -answer. Of course, Bison isn't only used for calculators alone. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bison-desc.xml b/appendixa/bison-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e3fff7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bison-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + +Contents + + +The Bison package contains the bison program. + + + + +Description + + +Bison is a parser generator, a replacement for YACC. YACC stands for Yet +Another Compiler Compiler. What is Bison then? It is a program that +generates a program that analyses the structure of a textfile. Instead +of +writing the actual program you specify how things should be connected +and with +those rules a program is constructed that analyses the textfile. + + + +There are alot of examples where structure is needed and one of them is +the +calculator. + + + +Given the string : + + +
+ 1 + 2 * 3 +
+ + +You can easily come to the result 7. Why ? Because of the structure. You +know +how to interpretet the string. The computer doesn't know that and Bison +is a +tool to help it understand by presenting the string in the following way +to the compiler: + + +
+ + + + / \ + * 1 + / \ + 2 3 +
+ + +You start at the bottom of a tree and you come across the numbers 2 and +3 which are joined by the multiplication symbol, so the computers +multiplies 2 and 3. The result of that multiplication is remembered and +the next thing that the computer sees is the result of 2*3 and the +number 1 which are joined by the add symbol. Adding 1 to the previous +result makes 7. In calculating the most complex calculations can be +broken down in this tree format and the computer just starts at the +bottom and works it's way up to the top and comes with the correct +answer. Of course, Bison isn't only used for calculators alone. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bison.sgml b/appendixa/bison.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index afa11bc1d..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bison.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Bison - -&aa-bison-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bison.xml b/appendixa/bison.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..afa11bc1d --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bison.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Bison + +&aa-bison-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bzip2-desc.sgml b/appendixa/bzip2-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 1bda00d6f..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bzip2-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Bzip2 packages contains the bzip2, bunzip2, bzcat and bzip2recover -programs. - - - - -Description - -Bzip2 - - -bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text -compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally -considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based -compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical -compressors. - - - - -Bunzip2 - - -Bunzip2 decompresses files that are compressed with bzip2. - - - - -bzcat - - -bzcat (or bzip2 -dc) decompresses all specified files to the standard output. - - - - -bzip2recover - - -bzip2recover recovers data from damaged bzip2 files. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bzip2-desc.xml b/appendixa/bzip2-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bda00d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bzip2-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +Contents + + +The Bzip2 packages contains the bzip2, bunzip2, bzcat and bzip2recover +programs. + + + + +Description + +Bzip2 + + +bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text +compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally +considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based +compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical +compressors. + + + + +Bunzip2 + + +Bunzip2 decompresses files that are compressed with bzip2. + + + + +bzcat + + +bzcat (or bzip2 -dc) decompresses all specified files to the standard output. + + + + +bzip2recover + + +bzip2recover recovers data from damaged bzip2 files. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/bzip2.sgml b/appendixa/bzip2.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 17b6a0d1f..000000000 --- a/appendixa/bzip2.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Bzip2 - -&aa-bzip2-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/bzip2.xml b/appendixa/bzip2.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17b6a0d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/bzip2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Bzip2 + +&aa-bzip2-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/consoledata-desc.sgml b/appendixa/consoledata-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index d4a110a46..000000000 --- a/appendixa/consoledata-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The console-data package contains the data files that are used and -needed by the console-tools package. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/consoledata-desc.xml b/appendixa/consoledata-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d4a110a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/consoledata-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ + +Contents + + +The console-data package contains the data files that are used and +needed by the console-tools package. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/consoledata.sgml b/appendixa/consoledata.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index d024c2f0e..000000000 --- a/appendixa/consoledata.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Console-data - -&aa-consoledata-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/consoledata.xml b/appendixa/consoledata.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d024c2f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/consoledata.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Console-data + +&aa-consoledata-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/consoletools-desc.sgml b/appendixa/consoletools-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 0071e2d07..000000000 --- a/appendixa/consoletools-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,338 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Console-tools package contains the charset, chvt, consolechars, -deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, fix_bs_and_del, font2psf, getkeycodes, -kbd_mode, loadkeys, loadunimap, mapscrn, mk_modmap, openvt, psfaddtable, -psfgettable, psfstriptable, resizecons, saveunimap, screendump, setfont, -setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode, setvesablank, showcfont, showkey, -splitfont, unicode_start, unicode_stop, vcstime, vt-is-URF8, writevt - - - - - -Description - - -charset - - -charset sets an ACM for use in one of the G0/G1 charsets slots. - - - - - -chvt - - -chvt changes foreground virtual terminal. - - - - - -codepage - - -No description available. - - - - - -consolechars - - -consolechars loads EGA/VGA console screen fonts, screen font maps and/or -application-charset maps. - - - - - -deallocvt - - -deallocvt deallocates unused virtual terminals. - - - - - -dumpkeys - - -dumpkeys dumps keyboard translation tables. - - - - - -fgconsole - - -fgconsole prints the number of the active virtual terminal. - - - - - -fix_bs_and_del - - -No description available. - - - - - -font2psf - - -No description available. - - - - - -getkeycodes - - -getkeycodes prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table. - - - - - -kbd_mode - - -kbd_mode reports or sets the keyboard mode. - - - - - -loadkeys - - -loadkeys loads keyboard translation tables. - - - - - -loadunimap - - -No description available. - - - - - -mapscrn - - -No description available. - - - - - -mk_modmap - - -No description available. - - - - - -openvt - - -openvt starts a program on a new virtual terminal. - - - - - -psfaddtable - - -psfaddtable adds a Unicode character table to a console font. - - - - - -psfgettable - - -psfgettable extracts the embedded Unicode character table from a console -font. - - - - - -psfstriptable - - -psfstriptable removes the embedded Unicode character table from a -console font. - - - - - -resizecons - - -resizecons changes the kernel idea of the console size. - - - - - -saveunimap - - -No description available. - - - - - -screendump - - -No description available. - - - - - -setfont - - -No description available. - - - - - -setkeycodes - - -setkeycodes loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries. - - - - - -setleds - - -setleds sets the keyboard leds. - - - - - -setmetamode - - -setmetamode defines the keyboard meta key handling. - - - - - -setvesablank - - -No description available. - - - - - -showcfont - - -showcfont displays all character in the current screenfont. - - - - - -showkey - - -showkey examines the scancodes and keycodes sent by the keyboard. - - - - - -splitfont - - -No description available. - - - - - -unicode_start - - -unicode_start puts the console in Unicode mode. - - - - - -unicode_stop - - -No description available. - - - - - -vcstime - - -No description available. - - - - - -vt-is-UTF8 - - -vt-is-UTF8 checks whether the current virtual terminal is in UTF8- or -byte-mode. - - - - - -writevt - - -No description available. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/consoletools-desc.xml b/appendixa/consoletools-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0071e2d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/consoletools-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + +Contents + + +The Console-tools package contains the charset, chvt, consolechars, +deallocvt, dumpkeys, fgconsole, fix_bs_and_del, font2psf, getkeycodes, +kbd_mode, loadkeys, loadunimap, mapscrn, mk_modmap, openvt, psfaddtable, +psfgettable, psfstriptable, resizecons, saveunimap, screendump, setfont, +setkeycodes, setleds, setmetamode, setvesablank, showcfont, showkey, +splitfont, unicode_start, unicode_stop, vcstime, vt-is-URF8, writevt + + + + + +Description + + +charset + + +charset sets an ACM for use in one of the G0/G1 charsets slots. + + + + + +chvt + + +chvt changes foreground virtual terminal. + + + + + +codepage + + +No description available. + + + + + +consolechars + + +consolechars loads EGA/VGA console screen fonts, screen font maps and/or +application-charset maps. + + + + + +deallocvt + + +deallocvt deallocates unused virtual terminals. + + + + + +dumpkeys + + +dumpkeys dumps keyboard translation tables. + + + + + +fgconsole + + +fgconsole prints the number of the active virtual terminal. + + + + + +fix_bs_and_del + + +No description available. + + + + + +font2psf + + +No description available. + + + + + +getkeycodes + + +getkeycodes prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table. + + + + + +kbd_mode + + +kbd_mode reports or sets the keyboard mode. + + + + + +loadkeys + + +loadkeys loads keyboard translation tables. + + + + + +loadunimap + + +No description available. + + + + + +mapscrn + + +No description available. + + + + + +mk_modmap + + +No description available. + + + + + +openvt + + +openvt starts a program on a new virtual terminal. + + + + + +psfaddtable + + +psfaddtable adds a Unicode character table to a console font. + + + + + +psfgettable + + +psfgettable extracts the embedded Unicode character table from a console +font. + + + + + +psfstriptable + + +psfstriptable removes the embedded Unicode character table from a +console font. + + + + + +resizecons + + +resizecons changes the kernel idea of the console size. + + + + + +saveunimap + + +No description available. + + + + + +screendump + + +No description available. + + + + + +setfont + + +No description available. + + + + + +setkeycodes + + +setkeycodes loads kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries. + + + + + +setleds + + +setleds sets the keyboard leds. + + + + + +setmetamode + + +setmetamode defines the keyboard meta key handling. + + + + + +setvesablank + + +No description available. + + + + + +showcfont + + +showcfont displays all character in the current screenfont. + + + + + +showkey + + +showkey examines the scancodes and keycodes sent by the keyboard. + + + + + +splitfont + + +No description available. + + + + + +unicode_start + + +unicode_start puts the console in Unicode mode. + + + + + +unicode_stop + + +No description available. + + + + + +vcstime + + +No description available. + + + + + +vt-is-UTF8 + + +vt-is-UTF8 checks whether the current virtual terminal is in UTF8- or +byte-mode. + + + + + +writevt + + +No description available. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/consoletools.sgml b/appendixa/consoletools.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index e4b1fa6b2..000000000 --- a/appendixa/consoletools.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Console-tools - -&aa-consoletools-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/consoletools.xml b/appendixa/consoletools.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e4b1fa6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/consoletools.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Console-tools + +&aa-consoletools-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/diffutils-desc.sgml b/appendixa/diffutils-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 5aac98b49..000000000 --- a/appendixa/diffutils-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Diffutils package contains the cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff programs. - - - - -Description - -cmp and diff - - -cmp and diff both compare two files and report their differences. Both -programs have extra options which compare files in different situations. - - - - -diff3 - - -The difference between diff and diff3 is that diff comprares 2 files, -diff3 compares 3 files. - - - - -sdiff - - -sdiff merges two files and interactively outputs the results. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/diffutils-desc.xml b/appendixa/diffutils-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5aac98b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/diffutils-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +Contents + + +The Diffutils package contains the cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff programs. + + + + +Description + +cmp and diff + + +cmp and diff both compare two files and report their differences. Both +programs have extra options which compare files in different situations. + + + + +diff3 + + +The difference between diff and diff3 is that diff comprares 2 files, +diff3 compares 3 files. + + + + +sdiff + + +sdiff merges two files and interactively outputs the results. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/diffutils.sgml b/appendixa/diffutils.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 089dbc318..000000000 --- a/appendixa/diffutils.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Diffutils - -&aa-diffutils-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/diffutils.xml b/appendixa/diffutils.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..089dbc318 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/diffutils.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Diffutils + +&aa-diffutils-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.sgml b/appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 52618e3ef..000000000 --- a/appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The e2fsprogs package contains the chattr, lsattr, uuidgen, badblocks, -debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, e2label, fsck, fsck.ext2, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, -mklost+found and tune2fs programs. - - - - -Description - -chattr - - -chattr changes the file attributes on a Linux second extended file system. - - - - -lsattr - - -lsattr lists the file attributes on a second extended file system. - - - - -uuidgen - - -The uuidgen program creates a new universally unique identifier (UUID) -using the libuuid library. The new UUID can reasonably be considered unique -among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among UUIDs created on other -systems in the past and in the future. - - - - -badblocks - - -badblocks is used to search for bad blocks on a device (usually a disk -partition). - - - - -debugfs - - -The debugfs program is a file system debugger. It can be used to examine -and change the state of an ext2 file system. - - - - -dumpe2fs - - -dumpe2fs prints the super block and blocks group information for the -filesystem present on a specified device. - - - - -e2fsck and fsck.ext2 - - -e2fsck is used to check a Linux second extended file system. fsck.ext2 -does the same as e2fsck. - - - - -e2label - - -e2label will display or change the filesystem label on the ext2 filesystem -located on the specified device. - - - - -fsck - - -fsck is used to check and optionally repair a Linux file system. - - - - -mke2fs and mkfs.ext2 - - -mke2fs is used to create a Linux second extended file system on a device -(usually a disk partition). mkfs.ext2 does the same as mke2fs. - - - - -mklost+found - - -mklost+found is used to create a lost+found directory in the current -working directory on a Linux second extended file system. mklost+found -pre-allocates disk blocks to the directory to make it usable by e2fsck. - - - - -tune2fs - - -tune2fs adjusts tunable filesystem parameters on a Linux second extended -filesystem. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.xml b/appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52618e3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/e2fsprogs-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + +Contents + + +The e2fsprogs package contains the chattr, lsattr, uuidgen, badblocks, +debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, e2label, fsck, fsck.ext2, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, +mklost+found and tune2fs programs. + + + + +Description + +chattr + + +chattr changes the file attributes on a Linux second extended file system. + + + + +lsattr + + +lsattr lists the file attributes on a second extended file system. + + + + +uuidgen + + +The uuidgen program creates a new universally unique identifier (UUID) +using the libuuid library. The new UUID can reasonably be considered unique +among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among UUIDs created on other +systems in the past and in the future. + + + + +badblocks + + +badblocks is used to search for bad blocks on a device (usually a disk +partition). + + + + +debugfs + + +The debugfs program is a file system debugger. It can be used to examine +and change the state of an ext2 file system. + + + + +dumpe2fs + + +dumpe2fs prints the super block and blocks group information for the +filesystem present on a specified device. + + + + +e2fsck and fsck.ext2 + + +e2fsck is used to check a Linux second extended file system. fsck.ext2 +does the same as e2fsck. + + + + +e2label + + +e2label will display or change the filesystem label on the ext2 filesystem +located on the specified device. + + + + +fsck + + +fsck is used to check and optionally repair a Linux file system. + + + + +mke2fs and mkfs.ext2 + + +mke2fs is used to create a Linux second extended file system on a device +(usually a disk partition). mkfs.ext2 does the same as mke2fs. + + + + +mklost+found + + +mklost+found is used to create a lost+found directory in the current +working directory on a Linux second extended file system. mklost+found +pre-allocates disk blocks to the directory to make it usable by e2fsck. + + + + +tune2fs + + +tune2fs adjusts tunable filesystem parameters on a Linux second extended +filesystem. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/e2fsprogs.sgml b/appendixa/e2fsprogs.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 5dd9cd6e5..000000000 --- a/appendixa/e2fsprogs.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -E2fsprogs - -&aa-e2fsprogs-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/e2fsprogs.xml b/appendixa/e2fsprogs.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5dd9cd6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/e2fsprogs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +E2fsprogs + +&aa-e2fsprogs-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/ed-desc.sgml b/appendixa/ed-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 6cc438ae9..000000000 --- a/appendixa/ed-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Ed package contains the ed program. - - - - -Description - - -Ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display, -modify and -otherwise manipulate text files. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/ed-desc.xml b/appendixa/ed-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6cc438ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/ed-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ + +Contents + + +The Ed package contains the ed program. + + + + +Description + + +Ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display, +modify and +otherwise manipulate text files. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/ed.sgml b/appendixa/ed.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 2d7a0a596..000000000 --- a/appendixa/ed.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Ed - -&aa-ed-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/ed.xml b/appendixa/ed.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2d7a0a596 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/ed.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Ed + +&aa-ed-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/file-desc.sgml b/appendixa/file-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b93a53355..000000000 --- a/appendixa/file-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The File package contains the file program. - - - - -Description - - -File tests each specified file in an attempt to classify it. There are -three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, -magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds -causes the file type to be printed. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/file-desc.xml b/appendixa/file-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b93a53355 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/file-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ + +Contents + + +The File package contains the file program. + + + + +Description + + +File tests each specified file in an attempt to classify it. There are +three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, +magic number tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds +causes the file type to be printed. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/file.sgml b/appendixa/file.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index f607ec4e9..000000000 --- a/appendixa/file.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -File - -&aa-file-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/file.xml b/appendixa/file.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f607ec4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/file.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +File + +&aa-file-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/fileutils-desc.sgml b/appendixa/fileutils-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index e22f2045c..000000000 --- a/appendixa/fileutils-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,186 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Fileutils package contains the chgrp, chmod, chown, cp, dd, df, dir, -dircolors, du, install, ln, ls, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, rm, rmdir, -sync, touch and vdir programs. - - - - -Description - -chgrp - - -chgrp changes the group ownership of each given file to the named group, -which can be either a group name or a numeric group ID. - - - - -chmod - - -chmod changes the permissions of each given file according to mode, which -can be either a symbolic representation of changes to make, or an octal -number representing the bit pattern for the new permissions. - - - - -chown - - -chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file. - - - - -cp - - -cp copies files from one place to another. - - - - -dd - - -dd copies a file (from the standard input to the standard output, by default) -with a user-selectable blocksize, while optionally performing conversions -on it. - - - - -df - - -df displays the amount of disk space available on the filesystem -containing each file name argument. If no file name is given, the space -available on all currently mounted filesystems is shown. - - - - -ls, dir and vdir - - -dir and vdir are versions of ls with different default output formats. -These programs list each given file or directory name. Directory contents -are sorted alphabetically. For ls, files are by default listed in columns, -sorted vertically, if the standard output is a terminal; otherwise they -are listed one per line. For dir, files are by default listed in columns, -sorted vertically. For vdir, files are by default listed in long format. - - - - -dircolors - - -dircolors outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR environment variable. -The LS_COLOR variable is use to change the default color scheme used by -ls and related utilities. - - - - -du - - -du displays the amount of disk space used by each argument and for each -subdirectory of directory arguments. - - - - -install - - -install copies files and sets their permission modes and, if possible, -their owner and group. - - - - -ln - - -ln makes hard or soft (symbolic) links between files. - - - - -mkdir - - -mkdir creates directories with a given name. - - - - -mkfifo - - -mkfifo creates a FIFO with each given name. - - - - -mknod - - -mknod creates a FIFO, character special file, or block special file with the -given file name. - - - - -mv - - -mv moves files from one directory to another or renames files, depending -on the arguments given to mv. - - - - -rm - - -rm removes files or directories. - - - - -rmdir - - -rmdir removes directories, if they are empty. - - - - -sync - - -sync forces changed blocks to disk and updates the super block. - - - - -touch - - -touch changes the access and modification times of each given file to the -current time. Files that do not exist are created empty. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/fileutils-desc.xml b/appendixa/fileutils-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e22f2045c --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/fileutils-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + +Contents + + +The Fileutils package contains the chgrp, chmod, chown, cp, dd, df, dir, +dircolors, du, install, ln, ls, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, rm, rmdir, +sync, touch and vdir programs. + + + + +Description + +chgrp + + +chgrp changes the group ownership of each given file to the named group, +which can be either a group name or a numeric group ID. + + + + +chmod + + +chmod changes the permissions of each given file according to mode, which +can be either a symbolic representation of changes to make, or an octal +number representing the bit pattern for the new permissions. + + + + +chown + + +chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file. + + + + +cp + + +cp copies files from one place to another. + + + + +dd + + +dd copies a file (from the standard input to the standard output, by default) +with a user-selectable blocksize, while optionally performing conversions +on it. + + + + +df + + +df displays the amount of disk space available on the filesystem +containing each file name argument. If no file name is given, the space +available on all currently mounted filesystems is shown. + + + + +ls, dir and vdir + + +dir and vdir are versions of ls with different default output formats. +These programs list each given file or directory name. Directory contents +are sorted alphabetically. For ls, files are by default listed in columns, +sorted vertically, if the standard output is a terminal; otherwise they +are listed one per line. For dir, files are by default listed in columns, +sorted vertically. For vdir, files are by default listed in long format. + + + + +dircolors + + +dircolors outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR environment variable. +The LS_COLOR variable is use to change the default color scheme used by +ls and related utilities. + + + + +du + + +du displays the amount of disk space used by each argument and for each +subdirectory of directory arguments. + + + + +install + + +install copies files and sets their permission modes and, if possible, +their owner and group. + + + + +ln + + +ln makes hard or soft (symbolic) links between files. + + + + +mkdir + + +mkdir creates directories with a given name. + + + + +mkfifo + + +mkfifo creates a FIFO with each given name. + + + + +mknod + + +mknod creates a FIFO, character special file, or block special file with the +given file name. + + + + +mv + + +mv moves files from one directory to another or renames files, depending +on the arguments given to mv. + + + + +rm + + +rm removes files or directories. + + + + +rmdir + + +rmdir removes directories, if they are empty. + + + + +sync + + +sync forces changed blocks to disk and updates the super block. + + + + +touch + + +touch changes the access and modification times of each given file to the +current time. Files that do not exist are created empty. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/fileutils.sgml b/appendixa/fileutils.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 5b147068e..000000000 --- a/appendixa/fileutils.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Fileutils - -&aa-fileutils-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/fileutils.xml b/appendixa/fileutils.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b147068e --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/fileutils.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Fileutils + +&aa-fileutils-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/findutils-desc.sgml b/appendixa/findutils-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 4aaa829c4..000000000 --- a/appendixa/findutils-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,61 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Findutils package contains the find, locate, updatedb and xargs -programs. - - - - -Description - -Find - - -The find program searches for files in a directory hierarchy which match -a certain criteria. If no criteria is given, it lists all files in the -current directory and it's subdirectories. - - - - -Locate - - -Locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a -filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this -database matching a certain criteria. If you're looking for a file this -program will scan the database and tell you exactly where the files you -requested are located. This only makes sense if your locate database is -fairly up-to-date else it will provide you with out-of-date information. - - - - -Updatedb - - -The updatedb program updates the locate database. It scans the entire -file system (including other file system that are currently mounted -unless you specify it not to) and puts every directory and file it finds -into the database that's used by the locate program which retrieves this -information. It's a good practice to update this database once a day so -that you are ensured of a database that is up-to-date. - - - - -Xargs - - -The xargs command applies a command to a list of files. If you need to -perform the same command on multiple files, you can create a file that -contains all these files (one per line) and use xargs to perform that -command on the list. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/findutils-desc.xml b/appendixa/findutils-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4aaa829c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/findutils-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + +Contents + + +The Findutils package contains the find, locate, updatedb and xargs +programs. + + + + +Description + +Find + + +The find program searches for files in a directory hierarchy which match +a certain criteria. If no criteria is given, it lists all files in the +current directory and it's subdirectories. + + + + +Locate + + +Locate scans a database which contain all files and directories on a +filesystem. This program lists the files and directories in this +database matching a certain criteria. If you're looking for a file this +program will scan the database and tell you exactly where the files you +requested are located. This only makes sense if your locate database is +fairly up-to-date else it will provide you with out-of-date information. + + + + +Updatedb + + +The updatedb program updates the locate database. It scans the entire +file system (including other file system that are currently mounted +unless you specify it not to) and puts every directory and file it finds +into the database that's used by the locate program which retrieves this +information. It's a good practice to update this database once a day so +that you are ensured of a database that is up-to-date. + + + + +Xargs + + +The xargs command applies a command to a list of files. If you need to +perform the same command on multiple files, you can create a file that +contains all these files (one per line) and use xargs to perform that +command on the list. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/findutils.sgml b/appendixa/findutils.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b5963f755..000000000 --- a/appendixa/findutils.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Findutils - -&aa-findutils-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/findutils.xml b/appendixa/findutils.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5963f755 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/findutils.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Findutils + +&aa-findutils-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/flex-desc.sgml b/appendixa/flex-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index f62592463..000000000 --- a/appendixa/flex-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Flex package contains the flex program - - - - -Description - - -Flex is a tool for generating programs which regognize patterns in text. -Pattern recognition is very useful in many applications. You set up rules -what to look for and flex will make a program that looks for those -patterns. The reason people use flex is that it is much easier to set up -rules for what to look for than to write the actual program that finds -the text. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/flex-desc.xml b/appendixa/flex-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f62592463 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/flex-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ + +Contents + + +The Flex package contains the flex program + + + + +Description + + +Flex is a tool for generating programs which regognize patterns in text. +Pattern recognition is very useful in many applications. You set up rules +what to look for and flex will make a program that looks for those +patterns. The reason people use flex is that it is much easier to set up +rules for what to look for than to write the actual program that finds +the text. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/flex.sgml b/appendixa/flex.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 78b4e7490..000000000 --- a/appendixa/flex.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Flex - -&aa-flex-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/flex.xml b/appendixa/flex.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..78b4e7490 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/flex.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Flex + +&aa-flex-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/gcc-desc.sgml b/appendixa/gcc-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index cff8315fe..000000000 --- a/appendixa/gcc-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The GCC package contains compilers, preprocessors and the GNU C++ -Library. - - - - -Description - -Compiler - - -A compiler translates source code in text format to a format -that a computer understands. After a source code file is compiled into -an object file, a linker will create an executable file from one or more -of these compiler generated object files. - - - - -Pre-processor - - -A pre-processor pre-processes a source file, such as including -the contents of header files into the source file. You generally don't -do this yourself to save yourself a lot of time. You just insert a line -like #include <filename>. The pre-processor file insert the -contents of that file into the source file. That's one of the things a -pre-processor does. - - - - -C++ Library - - -The C++ library is used by C++ programs. The C++ library contains -functions that are frequently used in C++ programs. This way the -programmer doesn't have to write certain functions (such as writing a -string of text to the screen) from scratch every time he creates a -program. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/gcc-desc.xml b/appendixa/gcc-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cff8315fe --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/gcc-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +Contents + + +The GCC package contains compilers, preprocessors and the GNU C++ +Library. + + + + +Description + +Compiler + + +A compiler translates source code in text format to a format +that a computer understands. After a source code file is compiled into +an object file, a linker will create an executable file from one or more +of these compiler generated object files. + + + + +Pre-processor + + +A pre-processor pre-processes a source file, such as including +the contents of header files into the source file. You generally don't +do this yourself to save yourself a lot of time. You just insert a line +like #include <filename>. The pre-processor file insert the +contents of that file into the source file. That's one of the things a +pre-processor does. + + + + +C++ Library + + +The C++ library is used by C++ programs. The C++ library contains +functions that are frequently used in C++ programs. This way the +programmer doesn't have to write certain functions (such as writing a +string of text to the screen) from scratch every time he creates a +program. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/gcc.sgml b/appendixa/gcc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 274e25d27..000000000 --- a/appendixa/gcc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -GCC - -&aa-gcc-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/gcc.xml b/appendixa/gcc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..274e25d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/gcc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +GCC + +&aa-gcc-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/gettext-desc.sgml b/appendixa/gettext-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index bc8102d97..000000000 --- a/appendixa/gettext-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The gettext package contains the gettext, gettextize, msgcmp, msgcomm, -msgfmt, msgmerge, msgunfmt and xgettext programs. - - - - -Description - -gettext - - -The gettext package is used for internationalization (also known as -i18n) and for localization (also known as l10n). Programs can be -compiled with Native Language Support (NLS) which enable them to output -messages in your native language rather than in the default English -language. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/gettext-desc.xml b/appendixa/gettext-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc8102d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/gettext-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + +Contents + + +The gettext package contains the gettext, gettextize, msgcmp, msgcomm, +msgfmt, msgmerge, msgunfmt and xgettext programs. + + + + +Description + +gettext + + +The gettext package is used for internationalization (also known as +i18n) and for localization (also known as l10n). Programs can be +compiled with Native Language Support (NLS) which enable them to output +messages in your native language rather than in the default English +language. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/gettext.sgml b/appendixa/gettext.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index a3ab61c61..000000000 --- a/appendixa/gettext.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Gettext - -&aa-gettext-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/gettext.xml b/appendixa/gettext.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a3ab61c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/gettext.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Gettext + +&aa-gettext-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/glibc-desc.sgml b/appendixa/glibc-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b7d3a7ed3..000000000 --- a/appendixa/glibc-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Glibc package contains the GNU C Library. - - - - -Description - - -The C Library is a collection of commonly used functions in programs. -This way a programmer doens't need to create his own functions for every -single task. The most common things like writing a string to your screen -are already present and at the disposal of the programmer. - - - -The C library (actually almost every library) come in two flavours: -dynamic ones and static ones. In short when a program uses a static C -library, the code from the C library will be copied into the executable -file. When a program uses a dynamic library, that executable will not -contain the code from the C library, but instead a routine that loads -the functions from the library at the time the program is run. This -means a significant decrease in the file size of a program. If you don't -understand this concept, you better read the documentation that comes -with the C Library as it is too complicated to explain here in one or -two lines. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/glibc-desc.xml b/appendixa/glibc-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b7d3a7ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/glibc-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ + +Contents + + +The Glibc package contains the GNU C Library. + + + + +Description + + +The C Library is a collection of commonly used functions in programs. +This way a programmer doens't need to create his own functions for every +single task. The most common things like writing a string to your screen +are already present and at the disposal of the programmer. + + + +The C library (actually almost every library) come in two flavours: +dynamic ones and static ones. In short when a program uses a static C +library, the code from the C library will be copied into the executable +file. When a program uses a dynamic library, that executable will not +contain the code from the C library, but instead a routine that loads +the functions from the library at the time the program is run. This +means a significant decrease in the file size of a program. If you don't +understand this concept, you better read the documentation that comes +with the C Library as it is too complicated to explain here in one or +two lines. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/glibc.sgml b/appendixa/glibc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index bc79e78f9..000000000 --- a/appendixa/glibc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Glibc - -&aa-glibc-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/glibc.xml b/appendixa/glibc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc79e78f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/glibc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Glibc + +&aa-glibc-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/grep-desc.sgml b/appendixa/grep-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index ae0500583..000000000 --- a/appendixa/grep-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The grep package contains the egrep, fgrep and grep programs. - - - - -Description - -egrep - - -egrep prints lines from files matching an extended regular expression -pattern. - - - - -fgrep - - -fgrep prints lines from files matching a list of fixed strings, -separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched. - - - - -grep - - -grep prints lines from files matching a basic regular expression -pattern. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/grep-desc.xml b/appendixa/grep-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ae0500583 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/grep-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + +Contents + + +The grep package contains the egrep, fgrep and grep programs. + + + + +Description + +egrep + + +egrep prints lines from files matching an extended regular expression +pattern. + + + + +fgrep + + +fgrep prints lines from files matching a list of fixed strings, +separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched. + + + + +grep + + +grep prints lines from files matching a basic regular expression +pattern. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/grep.sgml b/appendixa/grep.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index e454dd114..000000000 --- a/appendixa/grep.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Grep - -&aa-grep-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/grep.xml b/appendixa/grep.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e454dd114 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/grep.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Grep + +&aa-grep-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/groff-desc.sgml b/appendixa/groff-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 21629cfe5..000000000 --- a/appendixa/groff-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,234 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Groff packages contains the addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, grodvi, groff, -grog, grohtml, grolj4, grops, grotty, hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, -neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, psbb, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit and troff -programs. - - - - -Description - -addftinfo - - -addftinfo reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric -information that is used by the groff system. - - - - -afmtodit - - -afmtodit creates a font file for use with groff and grops. - - - - -eqn - - -eqn compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff input files -into commands that are understood by troff. - - - - -grodvi - - -grodvi is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format. - - - - -groff - - -groff is a front-end to the groff document formatting system. Normally it -runs the troff program and a postprocessor appropriate for the selected -device. - - - - -grog - - -grog reads files and guesses which of the groff options -e, -man, -me, -mm, --ms, -p, -s, and -t are required for printing files, and prints the groff -command including those options on the standard output. - - - - -grohtml - - -grohtml translates the output of GNU troff to html - - - - -grolj4 - - -grolj4 is a driver for groff that produces output in PCL5 format suitable -for an HP Laserjet 4 printer. - - - - -grops - - -grops translates the output of GNU troff to PostScript. - - - - -grotty - - -grotty translates the output of GNU troff into a form suitable for -typewriter-like devices. - - - - -hpftodit - - -hpftodit creates a font file for use with groff -Tlj4 from an HP -tagged font metric file. - - - - -indxbib - - -indxbib makes an inverted index for the bibliographic databases a -specified file for use with refer, lookbib, and lkbib. - - - - -lkbib - - -lkbib searches bibliographic databases for references that contain -specified keys and prints any references found on the standard output. - - - - -lookbib - - -lookbib prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input -is not a terminal), reads from the standard input a line containing a set -of keywords, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file for -references containing those keywords, prints any references found on the -standard output, and repeats this process until the end of input. - - - - -neqn - - -It is currently not known what neqn is and what it does. - - - - -nroff - - -The nroff script emulates the nroff command using groff. - - - - -pfbtops - - -pfbtops translates a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII. - - - - -pic - - -pic compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or TeX input -files into commands that are understood by TeX or troff. - - - - -psbb - - -psbb reads a file which should be a PostScript document conforming to the -Document Structuring conventions and looks for a %%BoundingBox comment. - - - - -refer - - -refer copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except that -lines between .[ and .] are interpreted as citations, and lines between .R1 -and .R2 are interpreted as commands about how citations are to be -processed. - - - - -soelim - - -soelim reads files and replaces lines of the form -.so file by the contents of -file. - - - - -tbl - - -tbl compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input files -into commands that are understood by troff. - - - - -tfmtodit - - -tfmtodit creates a font file for use with groff --Tdvi - - - - -troff - - -troff is highly compatible with Unix troff. Usually it should be invoked -using the groff command, which will also run preprocessors and -postprocessors in the appropriate order and with the appropriate options. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/groff-desc.xml b/appendixa/groff-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..21629cfe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/groff-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + +Contents + + +The Groff packages contains the addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, grodvi, groff, +grog, grohtml, grolj4, grops, grotty, hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, +neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, psbb, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit and troff +programs. + + + + +Description + +addftinfo + + +addftinfo reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric +information that is used by the groff system. + + + + +afmtodit + + +afmtodit creates a font file for use with groff and grops. + + + + +eqn + + +eqn compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff input files +into commands that are understood by troff. + + + + +grodvi + + +grodvi is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format. + + + + +groff + + +groff is a front-end to the groff document formatting system. Normally it +runs the troff program and a postprocessor appropriate for the selected +device. + + + + +grog + + +grog reads files and guesses which of the groff options -e, -man, -me, -mm, +-ms, -p, -s, and -t are required for printing files, and prints the groff +command including those options on the standard output. + + + + +grohtml + + +grohtml translates the output of GNU troff to html + + + + +grolj4 + + +grolj4 is a driver for groff that produces output in PCL5 format suitable +for an HP Laserjet 4 printer. + + + + +grops + + +grops translates the output of GNU troff to PostScript. + + + + +grotty + + +grotty translates the output of GNU troff into a form suitable for +typewriter-like devices. + + + + +hpftodit + + +hpftodit creates a font file for use with groff -Tlj4 from an HP +tagged font metric file. + + + + +indxbib + + +indxbib makes an inverted index for the bibliographic databases a +specified file for use with refer, lookbib, and lkbib. + + + + +lkbib + + +lkbib searches bibliographic databases for references that contain +specified keys and prints any references found on the standard output. + + + + +lookbib + + +lookbib prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input +is not a terminal), reads from the standard input a line containing a set +of keywords, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file for +references containing those keywords, prints any references found on the +standard output, and repeats this process until the end of input. + + + + +neqn + + +It is currently not known what neqn is and what it does. + + + + +nroff + + +The nroff script emulates the nroff command using groff. + + + + +pfbtops + + +pfbtops translates a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII. + + + + +pic + + +pic compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or TeX input +files into commands that are understood by TeX or troff. + + + + +psbb + + +psbb reads a file which should be a PostScript document conforming to the +Document Structuring conventions and looks for a %%BoundingBox comment. + + + + +refer + + +refer copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except that +lines between .[ and .] are interpreted as citations, and lines between .R1 +and .R2 are interpreted as commands about how citations are to be +processed. + + + + +soelim + + +soelim reads files and replaces lines of the form +.so file by the contents of +file. + + + + +tbl + + +tbl compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input files +into commands that are understood by troff. + + + + +tfmtodit + + +tfmtodit creates a font file for use with groff +-Tdvi + + + + +troff + + +troff is highly compatible with Unix troff. Usually it should be invoked +using the groff command, which will also run preprocessors and +postprocessors in the appropriate order and with the appropriate options. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/groff.sgml b/appendixa/groff.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 9edac1e33..000000000 --- a/appendixa/groff.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Groff - -&aa-groff-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/groff.xml b/appendixa/groff.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9edac1e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/groff.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Groff + +&aa-groff-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/gzip-desc.sgml b/appendixa/gzip-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 98398fd63..000000000 --- a/appendixa/gzip-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,101 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Gzip package contains the compress, gunzip, gzexe, gzip, uncompress, -zcat, zcmp, zdiff, zforece, zgrep, zmore and znew programs. - - - - -Description - -gunzip - - -gunzip decompresses files that are compressed with gzip. - - - - -gzexe - - -gzexe allows you to compress executables in place and have them -automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a penalty in -performance). - - - - -gzip - - -gzip reduces the size of the named files using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77). - - - - -zcat - - -zcat uncompresses either a list of files on the command line or its -standard input and writes the uncompressed data on standard output - - - - -zcmp - - -zcmp invokes the cmp program on compressed files. - - - - -zdiff - - -zdiff invokes the diff program on compressed files. - - - - -zforce - - -zforce forces a .gz extension on all gzip files so that gzip will not -compress them twice. This can be useful for files with names truncated -after a file transfer. - - - - -zgrep - - -zgrep invokes the grep program on compressed files. - - - - -zmore - - -Zmore is a filter which allows examination of compressed or plain text -files one screenful at a time on a soft-copy terminal (similar to the -more program). - - - - -znew - - -Znew recompresses files from .Z (compress) format to .gz (gzip) format. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/gzip-desc.xml b/appendixa/gzip-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98398fd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/gzip-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + +Contents + + +The Gzip package contains the compress, gunzip, gzexe, gzip, uncompress, +zcat, zcmp, zdiff, zforece, zgrep, zmore and znew programs. + + + + +Description + +gunzip + + +gunzip decompresses files that are compressed with gzip. + + + + +gzexe + + +gzexe allows you to compress executables in place and have them +automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a penalty in +performance). + + + + +gzip + + +gzip reduces the size of the named files using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77). + + + + +zcat + + +zcat uncompresses either a list of files on the command line or its +standard input and writes the uncompressed data on standard output + + + + +zcmp + + +zcmp invokes the cmp program on compressed files. + + + + +zdiff + + +zdiff invokes the diff program on compressed files. + + + + +zforce + + +zforce forces a .gz extension on all gzip files so that gzip will not +compress them twice. This can be useful for files with names truncated +after a file transfer. + + + + +zgrep + + +zgrep invokes the grep program on compressed files. + + + + +zmore + + +Zmore is a filter which allows examination of compressed or plain text +files one screenful at a time on a soft-copy terminal (similar to the +more program). + + + + +znew + + +Znew recompresses files from .Z (compress) format to .gz (gzip) format. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/gzip.sgml b/appendixa/gzip.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 52baf9dc7..000000000 --- a/appendixa/gzip.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Gzip - -&aa-gzip-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/gzip.xml b/appendixa/gzip.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52baf9dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/gzip.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Gzip + +&aa-gzip-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/introduction.sgml b/appendixa/introduction.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index a8d2d5087..000000000 --- a/appendixa/introduction.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ - -Introduction - - - -This appendix describes the following aspect of each and every package -that is installed in this book: - - - - - - What every package contains - - - - What every program from a package does - - - - - -The packages are listed in the same order as they are installed in -chapter 5 (Intel system) or chapter 11 (PPC systems). - - - -Most information about these packages (especially the descriptions of -it) come from the man pages from those packages. I'm not going to print -the entire man page, just the core elements to make you understand what -a program does. If you want to know full details on a program, I suggest -you start by reading the complete man page in addition to this appendix. - - - -You will also find that certain packages are documented more in depth -than others. The reason is that I just happen to know more about certain -packages than I know about others. If you have anything to add on the -following descriptions, please don't hesitate to email me. This list is -going to contain an in depth description of every package installed, but -I can't do this on my own. I have had help from various people but more -help is needed. - - - -Please note that currently only what a package does is described and not -why you need to install it. That will be added later. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/introduction.xml b/appendixa/introduction.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8d2d5087 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/introduction.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +Introduction + + + +This appendix describes the following aspect of each and every package +that is installed in this book: + + + + + + What every package contains + + + + What every program from a package does + + + + + +The packages are listed in the same order as they are installed in +chapter 5 (Intel system) or chapter 11 (PPC systems). + + + +Most information about these packages (especially the descriptions of +it) come from the man pages from those packages. I'm not going to print +the entire man page, just the core elements to make you understand what +a program does. If you want to know full details on a program, I suggest +you start by reading the complete man page in addition to this appendix. + + + +You will also find that certain packages are documented more in depth +than others. The reason is that I just happen to know more about certain +packages than I know about others. If you have anything to add on the +following descriptions, please don't hesitate to email me. This list is +going to contain an in depth description of every package installed, but +I can't do this on my own. I have had help from various people but more +help is needed. + + + +Please note that currently only what a package does is described and not +why you need to install it. That will be added later. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/kernel-desc.sgml b/appendixa/kernel-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 48b240640..000000000 --- a/appendixa/kernel-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The Linux kernel package contains the Linux kernel. - - - - -Description - - -The Linux kernel is at the core of every Linux system. It's what makes -Linux tick. When you turn on your computer and boot a Linux system, the -very first piece of Linux software that gets loaded is the kernel. The -kernel initializes the system's hardware components such as serial -ports, parallel ports, sound cards, network cards, IDE controllers, SCSI -controllers and a lot more. In a nutshell the kernel makes the hardware -available so that the software can run. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/kernel-desc.xml b/appendixa/kernel-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48b240640 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/kernel-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Contents + + +The Linux kernel package contains the Linux kernel. + + + + +Description + + +The Linux kernel is at the core of every Linux system. It's what makes +Linux tick. When you turn on your computer and boot a Linux system, the +very first piece of Linux software that gets loaded is the kernel. The +kernel initializes the system's hardware components such as serial +ports, parallel ports, sound cards, network cards, IDE controllers, SCSI +controllers and a lot more. In a nutshell the kernel makes the hardware +available so that the software can run. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/kernel.sgml b/appendixa/kernel.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index c964dc6db..000000000 --- a/appendixa/kernel.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Linux kernel - -&aa-kernel-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/kernel.xml b/appendixa/kernel.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c964dc6db --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/kernel.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Linux kernel + +&aa-kernel-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/ldso-desc.sgml b/appendixa/ldso-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index cac7cbeee..000000000 --- a/appendixa/ldso-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -From the Ld.so package we're using the ldconfig and ldd man pages only. -The ldconfig and ldd binaries themselves come with Glibc. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/ldso-desc.xml b/appendixa/ldso-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cac7cbeee --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/ldso-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Contents + + +From the Ld.so package we're using the ldconfig and ldd man pages only. +The ldconfig and ldd binaries themselves come with Glibc. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/ldso.sgml b/appendixa/ldso.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 60c1fdb7d..000000000 --- a/appendixa/ldso.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Ld.so - -&aa-ldso-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/ldso.xml b/appendixa/ldso.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60c1fdb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/ldso.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Ld.so + +&aa-ldso-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/less-desc.sgml b/appendixa/less-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 260e97b28..000000000 --- a/appendixa/less-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The Less package contains the less program - - - - -Description - - -The less program is a file pager (or text viewer). It displays the -contents -of a file with the ability to scroll. Less is an improvement on the -common -pager called more. Less has the ability to scroll -backwards -through files as well and it doesn't need to read the entire file when -it -starts, which makes it faster when you are reading large files. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/less-desc.xml b/appendixa/less-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..260e97b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/less-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Contents + + +The Less package contains the less program + + + + +Description + + +The less program is a file pager (or text viewer). It displays the +contents +of a file with the ability to scroll. Less is an improvement on the +common +pager called more. Less has the ability to scroll +backwards +through files as well and it doesn't need to read the entire file when +it +starts, which makes it faster when you are reading large files. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/less.sgml b/appendixa/less.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index e2710fc2b..000000000 --- a/appendixa/less.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Less - -&aa-less-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/less.xml b/appendixa/less.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e2710fc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/less.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Less + +&aa-less-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/libtool-desc.sgml b/appendixa/libtool-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 9a9b80589..000000000 --- a/appendixa/libtool-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The Libtool package contains the libtool and libtoolize programs. It -also contains the ltdl library. - - - - -Description - -libtool - - -Libtool provides generalized library-building support services. - - - - -libtoolize - - -libtoolize provides a standard way to add libtool support to your -package. - - - - -ltdl library - - -Libtool provides a small library, called `libltdl', that aims at hiding -the various difficulties of dlopening libraries from programmers. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/libtool-desc.xml b/appendixa/libtool-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9a9b80589 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/libtool-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Contents + + +The Libtool package contains the libtool and libtoolize programs. It +also contains the ltdl library. + + + + +Description + +libtool + + +Libtool provides generalized library-building support services. + + + + +libtoolize + + +libtoolize provides a standard way to add libtool support to your +package. + + + + +ltdl library + + +Libtool provides a small library, called `libltdl', that aims at hiding +the various difficulties of dlopening libraries from programmers. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/libtool.sgml b/appendixa/libtool.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 3c63a2f26..000000000 --- a/appendixa/libtool.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Libtool - -&aa-libtool-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/libtool.xml b/appendixa/libtool.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c63a2f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/libtool.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Libtool + +&aa-libtool-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/lilo-desc.sgml b/appendixa/lilo-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 016bffb9f..000000000 --- a/appendixa/lilo-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Lilo package contains the lilo program. - - - - -Description - - -lilo installs the Linux boot loader which is used to start a Linux -system. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/lilo-desc.xml b/appendixa/lilo-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..016bffb9f --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/lilo-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + +Contents + + +The Lilo package contains the lilo program. + + + + +Description + + +lilo installs the Linux boot loader which is used to start a Linux +system. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/lilo.sgml b/appendixa/lilo.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index fa9939eed..000000000 --- a/appendixa/lilo.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Lilo - -&aa-lilo-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/lilo.xml b/appendixa/lilo.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fa9939eed --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/lilo.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Lilo + +&aa-lilo-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/m4-desc.sgml b/appendixa/m4-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 94f57ef58..000000000 --- a/appendixa/m4-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The M4 package contains the M4 processor - - - - - -Description - - -M4 is a macro processor. It copies input to output expanding macros as it -goes. Macros are either builtin or user-defined and can take any number -of arguments. Besides just doing macro expansion m4 has builtin functions -for including named files, running UNIX commands, doing integer arithmetic, -manipulating text in various ways, recursion, etc. M4 can be used either -as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor in its own right. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/m4-desc.xml b/appendixa/m4-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..94f57ef58 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/m4-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ + +Contents + + +The M4 package contains the M4 processor + + + + + +Description + + +M4 is a macro processor. It copies input to output expanding macros as it +goes. Macros are either builtin or user-defined and can take any number +of arguments. Besides just doing macro expansion m4 has builtin functions +for including named files, running UNIX commands, doing integer arithmetic, +manipulating text in various ways, recursion, etc. M4 can be used either +as a front-end to a compiler or as a macro processor in its own right. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/m4.sgml b/appendixa/m4.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index fccac6958..000000000 --- a/appendixa/m4.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -M4 - -&aa-m4-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/m4.xml b/appendixa/m4.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fccac6958 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/m4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +M4 + +&aa-m4-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/make-desc.sgml b/appendixa/make-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index a6ca78cc7..000000000 --- a/appendixa/make-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The Make package contains the make program. - - - - -Description - - -make determine automatically which pieces of a large program need to be -recompiled, and issue the commands to recompile them. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/make-desc.xml b/appendixa/make-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a6ca78cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/make-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Contents + + +The Make package contains the make program. + + + + +Description + + +make determine automatically which pieces of a large program need to be +recompiled, and issue the commands to recompile them. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/make.sgml b/appendixa/make.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 273c5774f..000000000 --- a/appendixa/make.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Make - -&aa-make-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/make.xml b/appendixa/make.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..273c5774f --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/make.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Make + +&aa-make-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/makedev-desc.sgml b/appendixa/makedev-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index f2c52bc13..000000000 --- a/appendixa/makedev-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The MAKEDEV package contains the MAKEDEV script. - - - - -Description - - -MAKEDEV is a script that can aid you in creating the necesarry static -device files that usually reside in the /dev directory. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/makedev-desc.xml b/appendixa/makedev-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2c52bc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/makedev-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Contents + + +The MAKEDEV package contains the MAKEDEV script. + + + + +Description + + +MAKEDEV is a script that can aid you in creating the necesarry static +device files that usually reside in the /dev directory. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/makedev.sgml b/appendixa/makedev.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 821d4a083..000000000 --- a/appendixa/makedev.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -MAKEDEV - -&aa-makedev-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/makedev.xml b/appendixa/makedev.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..821d4a083 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/makedev.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +MAKEDEV + +&aa-makedev-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/man-desc.sgml b/appendixa/man-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b79360bf7..000000000 --- a/appendixa/man-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The Man package contains the man, apropos whatis and makewhatis -programs. - - - - -Description - -man - - -man formats and displays the on-line manual pages. - - - - -apropos - - -apropos searches a set of database files containing short descriptions -of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard -output. - - - - -whatis - - -whatis searches a set of database files containing short descriptions -of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard -output. Only complete word matches are displayed. - - - - -makewhatis - - -makewhatis reads all the manual pages contained in given sections of -manpath or the preformatted pages contained in the given sections of -catpath. For each page, it writes a line in the whatis database; each -line consists of the name of the page and a short description, -separated by a dash. The description is extracted using the content of -the NAME section of the manual page. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/man-desc.xml b/appendixa/man-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b79360bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/man-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Contents + + +The Man package contains the man, apropos whatis and makewhatis +programs. + + + + +Description + +man + + +man formats and displays the on-line manual pages. + + + + +apropos + + +apropos searches a set of database files containing short descriptions +of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard +output. + + + + +whatis + + +whatis searches a set of database files containing short descriptions +of system commands for keywords and displays the result on the standard +output. Only complete word matches are displayed. + + + + +makewhatis + + +makewhatis reads all the manual pages contained in given sections of +manpath or the preformatted pages contained in the given sections of +catpath. For each page, it writes a line in the whatis database; each +line consists of the name of the page and a short description, +separated by a dash. The description is extracted using the content of +the NAME section of the manual page. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/man.sgml b/appendixa/man.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index ce124555e..000000000 --- a/appendixa/man.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Man - -&aa-man-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/man.xml b/appendixa/man.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce124555e --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/man.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Man + +&aa-man-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/manpages-desc.sgml b/appendixa/manpages-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 2fa30e7bf..000000000 --- a/appendixa/manpages-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The Man-pages package contains various manual pages that don't come with -the packages. - - - - -Description - - -Examples of provided manual pages are the manual pages describing all -the C and C++ functions, few important /dev/ files and more. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/manpages-desc.xml b/appendixa/manpages-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2fa30e7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/manpages-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +Contents + + +The Man-pages package contains various manual pages that don't come with +the packages. + + + + +Description + + +Examples of provided manual pages are the manual pages describing all +the C and C++ functions, few important /dev/ files and more. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/manpages.sgml b/appendixa/manpages.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 6a00aefe7..000000000 --- a/appendixa/manpages.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Man-pages - -&aa-manpages-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/manpages.xml b/appendixa/manpages.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6a00aefe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/manpages.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Man-pages + +&aa-manpages-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/mawk-desc.sgml b/appendixa/mawk-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 216f05f7e..000000000 --- a/appendixa/mawk-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -Contents - - -The Mawk package contains the mawk program. - - - - -Description - -mawk - - -Mawk is an interpreter for the AWK Programming Language. The AWK -language is useful for manipulation of data files, text retrieval and -processing, and for prototyping and experimenting with algorithms. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/mawk-desc.xml b/appendixa/mawk-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..216f05f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/mawk-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Contents + + +The Mawk package contains the mawk program. + + + + +Description + +mawk + + +Mawk is an interpreter for the AWK Programming Language. The AWK +language is useful for manipulation of data files, text retrieval and +processing, and for prototyping and experimenting with algorithms. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/mawk.sgml b/appendixa/mawk.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index af21dd2b7..000000000 --- a/appendixa/mawk.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Mawk - -&aa-mawk-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/mawk.xml b/appendixa/mawk.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af21dd2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/mawk.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Mawk + +&aa-mawk-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/modutils-desc.sgml b/appendixa/modutils-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index cf0fb85fe..000000000 --- a/appendixa/modutils-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Modutils package contains the depmod, genksyms, insmod, -insmod_ksymoops_clean, kerneld, kernelversion, ksyms, lsmod, modinfo, -modprobe and rmmod programs. - - - - -Description - -depmod - - -depmod handles dependency descriptions for loadable kernel modules. - - - - -genksyms - - -genksyms reads (on standard input) the output from gcc -E source.c -and generates a file containing version information. - - - - -insmod - - -insmod installs a loadable module in the running kernel. - - - - -insmod_ksymoops_clean - - -insmod_ksymoops_clean deletes saved ksyms and modules not accessed in -2 days. - - - - -kerneld - - -kerneld performs kernel action in user space (such as on-demand loading of -modules) - - - - -kernelversion - - -kernelversion reports the major version of the running kernel. - - - - -ksyms - - -ksyms displays exported kernel symbols. - - - - -lsmod - - -lsmod shows information about all loaded modules. - - - - -modinfo - - -modinfo examines an object file associated with a kernel module and -displays any information that it can glean. - - - - -modprobe - - -Modprobe uses a Makefile-like dependency file, created by depmod, -to automatically load the relevant module(s) from the set of modules -available in predefined directory trees. - - - - -rmmod - - -rmmod unloads loadable modules from the running kernel. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/modutils-desc.xml b/appendixa/modutils-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf0fb85fe --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/modutils-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + +Contents + + +The Modutils package contains the depmod, genksyms, insmod, +insmod_ksymoops_clean, kerneld, kernelversion, ksyms, lsmod, modinfo, +modprobe and rmmod programs. + + + + +Description + +depmod + + +depmod handles dependency descriptions for loadable kernel modules. + + + + +genksyms + + +genksyms reads (on standard input) the output from gcc -E source.c +and generates a file containing version information. + + + + +insmod + + +insmod installs a loadable module in the running kernel. + + + + +insmod_ksymoops_clean + + +insmod_ksymoops_clean deletes saved ksyms and modules not accessed in +2 days. + + + + +kerneld + + +kerneld performs kernel action in user space (such as on-demand loading of +modules) + + + + +kernelversion + + +kernelversion reports the major version of the running kernel. + + + + +ksyms + + +ksyms displays exported kernel symbols. + + + + +lsmod + + +lsmod shows information about all loaded modules. + + + + +modinfo + + +modinfo examines an object file associated with a kernel module and +displays any information that it can glean. + + + + +modprobe + + +Modprobe uses a Makefile-like dependency file, created by depmod, +to automatically load the relevant module(s) from the set of modules +available in predefined directory trees. + + + + +rmmod + + +rmmod unloads loadable modules from the running kernel. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/modutils.sgml b/appendixa/modutils.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 17b1548d1..000000000 --- a/appendixa/modutils.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Modutils - -&aa-modutils-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/modutils.xml b/appendixa/modutils.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17b1548d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/modutils.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Modutils + +&aa-modutils-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/ncurses-desc.sgml b/appendixa/ncurses-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b1746faf5..000000000 --- a/appendixa/ncurses-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Ncurses package contains the ncurses, panel, menu and form -libraries. It also contains the tic, infocmp, clear, tput, toe and tset -programs. - - - - -Description - -The libraries - - -The libraries that make up the Ncurses library are used to display text -(often in a fancy way) on your screen. An example where ncurses is used -is in the kernel's make menuconfig process. The libraries -contain routines to create panels, menu's, form and general text display -routines. - - - - -Tic - - -Tic is the terminfo entry-description compiler. The program translates a -terminfo file from source format into the binary format for use with the -ncurses library routines. Terminfo files contain information about the -capabilities of your terminal. - - - - -Infocmp - - -The infocmp program can be used to compare a binary terminfo entry with -other -terminfo entries, rewrite a terminfo description to take advantage of -the -use= terminfo field, or print out a terminfo description from the -binary -file (term) in a variety of formats (the opposite of what tic does). - - - - -clear - - -The clear program clears your screen if this is possible. It looks in -the environment for the terminal type and then in the terminfo database -to -figure out how to clear the screen. - - - - -tput - - -The tput program uses the terminfo database to make the values of -terminal-dependent capabilities and information available to the shell, -to -initialize or reset the terminal, or return the long name of the -requested -terminal type. - - - - -toe - - -The toe program lists all available terminal types by primary name with -descriptions. - - - - -tset - - -The Tset program initializes terminals so they can be used, but it's not -widely used anymore. It's provided for 4.4BSD compatibility. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/ncurses-desc.xml b/appendixa/ncurses-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1746faf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/ncurses-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + +Contents + + +The Ncurses package contains the ncurses, panel, menu and form +libraries. It also contains the tic, infocmp, clear, tput, toe and tset +programs. + + + + +Description + +The libraries + + +The libraries that make up the Ncurses library are used to display text +(often in a fancy way) on your screen. An example where ncurses is used +is in the kernel's make menuconfig process. The libraries +contain routines to create panels, menu's, form and general text display +routines. + + + + +Tic + + +Tic is the terminfo entry-description compiler. The program translates a +terminfo file from source format into the binary format for use with the +ncurses library routines. Terminfo files contain information about the +capabilities of your terminal. + + + + +Infocmp + + +The infocmp program can be used to compare a binary terminfo entry with +other +terminfo entries, rewrite a terminfo description to take advantage of +the +use= terminfo field, or print out a terminfo description from the +binary +file (term) in a variety of formats (the opposite of what tic does). + + + + +clear + + +The clear program clears your screen if this is possible. It looks in +the environment for the terminal type and then in the terminfo database +to +figure out how to clear the screen. + + + + +tput + + +The tput program uses the terminfo database to make the values of +terminal-dependent capabilities and information available to the shell, +to +initialize or reset the terminal, or return the long name of the +requested +terminal type. + + + + +toe + + +The toe program lists all available terminal types by primary name with +descriptions. + + + + +tset + + +The Tset program initializes terminals so they can be used, but it's not +widely used anymore. It's provided for 4.4BSD compatibility. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/ncurses.sgml b/appendixa/ncurses.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 6b73dbee4..000000000 --- a/appendixa/ncurses.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Ncurses - -&aa-ncurses-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/ncurses.xml b/appendixa/ncurses.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6b73dbee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/ncurses.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Ncurses + +&aa-ncurses-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/patch-desc.sgml b/appendixa/patch-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 410df67d2..000000000 --- a/appendixa/patch-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Patch package contains the patch program. - - - - -Description - - -The patch program modifies a file according to a patch file. A patch -file usually is a list created by the diff program that contains -instructions on how an original file needs to be modified. Patch is used -a lot for source code patches since it saves time and space. Imagine -you have a package that is 1MB in size. The next version of that package -only has changes in two files of the first version. You can ship an -entirely new package of 1MB or provide a patch file of 1KB which will -update the first version to make it identical to the second version. So -if you have downloaded the first version already, a patch file can -save you a second large download. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/patch-desc.xml b/appendixa/patch-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..410df67d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/patch-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + +Contents + + +The Patch package contains the patch program. + + + + +Description + + +The patch program modifies a file according to a patch file. A patch +file usually is a list created by the diff program that contains +instructions on how an original file needs to be modified. Patch is used +a lot for source code patches since it saves time and space. Imagine +you have a package that is 1MB in size. The next version of that package +only has changes in two files of the first version. You can ship an +entirely new package of 1MB or provide a patch file of 1KB which will +update the first version to make it identical to the second version. So +if you have downloaded the first version already, a patch file can +save you a second large download. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/patch.sgml b/appendixa/patch.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 4a305f8e7..000000000 --- a/appendixa/patch.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Patch - -&aa-patch-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/patch.xml b/appendixa/patch.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4a305f8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/patch.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Patch + +&aa-patch-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/perl-desc.sgml b/appendixa/perl-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 52eaac0c2..000000000 --- a/appendixa/perl-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Perl package contains Perl - Practical Extraction and Report -Language - - - - - -Description - - -Perl combines the features and capabilities of C, awk, sed and sh into -one powerful programming language. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/perl-desc.xml b/appendixa/perl-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52eaac0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/perl-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ + +Contents + + +The Perl package contains Perl - Practical Extraction and Report +Language + + + + + +Description + + +Perl combines the features and capabilities of C, awk, sed and sh into +one powerful programming language. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/perl.sgml b/appendixa/perl.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index e639d73ba..000000000 --- a/appendixa/perl.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Perl - -&aa-perl-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/perl.xml b/appendixa/perl.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e639d73ba --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/perl.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Perl + +&aa-perl-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/procinfo-desc.sgml b/appendixa/procinfo-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 8c6ff015c..000000000 --- a/appendixa/procinfo-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Procinfo package contains the procinfo program. - - - - -Description - - -procinfo gathers some system data from the /proc directory -and prints it nicely formatted on the standard output device. - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/procinfo-desc.xml b/appendixa/procinfo-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c6ff015c --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/procinfo-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + +Contents + + +The Procinfo package contains the procinfo program. + + + + +Description + + +procinfo gathers some system data from the /proc directory +and prints it nicely formatted on the standard output device. + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/procinfo.sgml b/appendixa/procinfo.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 74a89ad7c..000000000 --- a/appendixa/procinfo.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Procinfo - -&aa-procinfo-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/procinfo.xml b/appendixa/procinfo.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..74a89ad7c --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/procinfo.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Procinfo + +&aa-procinfo-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/procps-desc.sgml b/appendixa/procps-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 8c31cbcd2..000000000 --- a/appendixa/procps-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Procps package contains the free, kill, oldps, ps, skill, snice, -sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w and watch programs. - - - - -Description - -free - - -free displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory -in the system, as well as the shared memory and buffers used by the kernel. - - - - -kill - - -kills sends signals to processes. - - - - -oldps and ps - - -ps gives a snapshot of the current processes. - - - - -skill - - -skill sends signals to process matching a criteria. - - - - -snice - - -snice changes the scheduling priority for process matching a criteria. - - - - -sysctl - - -sysctl modifies kernel parameters at runtime. - - - - -tload - - -tload prints a graph of the current system load average to the specified -tty (or the tty of the tload process if none is specified). - - - - -top - - -top provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real time. - - - - -uptime - - -uptime gives a one line display of the following information: the current -time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently -logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes. - - - - -vmstat - - -vmstat reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, -traps, and cpu activity. - - - - -w - - -w displays information about the users currently on the machine, and -their processes. - - - - -watch - - -watch runs command repeatedly, displaying its output (the first screenfull). - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/procps-desc.xml b/appendixa/procps-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c31cbcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/procps-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + +Contents + + +The Procps package contains the free, kill, oldps, ps, skill, snice, +sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w and watch programs. + + + + +Description + +free + + +free displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory +in the system, as well as the shared memory and buffers used by the kernel. + + + + +kill + + +kills sends signals to processes. + + + + +oldps and ps + + +ps gives a snapshot of the current processes. + + + + +skill + + +skill sends signals to process matching a criteria. + + + + +snice + + +snice changes the scheduling priority for process matching a criteria. + + + + +sysctl + + +sysctl modifies kernel parameters at runtime. + + + + +tload + + +tload prints a graph of the current system load average to the specified +tty (or the tty of the tload process if none is specified). + + + + +top + + +top provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real time. + + + + +uptime + + +uptime gives a one line display of the following information: the current +time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently +logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes. + + + + +vmstat + + +vmstat reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, +traps, and cpu activity. + + + + +w + + +w displays information about the users currently on the machine, and +their processes. + + + + +watch + + +watch runs command repeatedly, displaying its output (the first screenfull). + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/procps.sgml b/appendixa/procps.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 168a6756b..000000000 --- a/appendixa/procps.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Procps - -&aa-procps-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/procps.xml b/appendixa/procps.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..168a6756b --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/procps.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Procps + +&aa-procps-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/psmisc-desc.sgml b/appendixa/psmisc-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index a8cd4fe56..000000000 --- a/appendixa/psmisc-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Psmisc package contains the fuser, killall and pstree programs. - - - - -Description - -fuser - - -fuser displays the PIDs of processes using the specified files or file -systems. - - - - -killall - - -killall sends a signal to all processes running any of the specified -commands. - - - - -pstree - - -pstree shows running processes as a tree. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/psmisc-desc.xml b/appendixa/psmisc-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8cd4fe56 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/psmisc-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +Contents + + +The Psmisc package contains the fuser, killall and pstree programs. + + + + +Description + +fuser + + +fuser displays the PIDs of processes using the specified files or file +systems. + + + + +killall + + +killall sends a signal to all processes running any of the specified +commands. + + + + +pstree + + +pstree shows running processes as a tree. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/psmisc.sgml b/appendixa/psmisc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 0fff9ad0c..000000000 --- a/appendixa/psmisc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Psmisc - -&aa-psmisc-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/psmisc.xml b/appendixa/psmisc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0fff9ad0c --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/psmisc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Psmisc + +&aa-psmisc-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/sed-desc.sgml b/appendixa/sed-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 401fa9a82..000000000 --- a/appendixa/sed-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Sed package contains the sed program. - - - - -Description - - -sed is a stream editor. A stream editor is used to perform basic text -transformations on an input stream (a file or input from a pipeline). - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/sed-desc.xml b/appendixa/sed-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..401fa9a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/sed-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + +Contents + + +The Sed package contains the sed program. + + + + +Description + + +sed is a stream editor. A stream editor is used to perform basic text +transformations on an input stream (a file or input from a pipeline). + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/sed.sgml b/appendixa/sed.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index c2cfe9844..000000000 --- a/appendixa/sed.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Sed - -&aa-sed-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/sed.xml b/appendixa/sed.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2cfe9844 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/sed.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Sed + +&aa-sed-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.sgml b/appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 3eb409d27..000000000 --- a/appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,273 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Shadow Password Suite contains the chage, chfn, chsh, expiry, -faillog, gpasswd, lastlog, login, newgrp, passwd, sg, su, chpasswd, -dpasswd, groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, logoutd, -mkpasswd, newusers, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv, useradd, userdel, usermod -and vipw programs. - - - - -Description - -chage - - -chage changes the number of days between password changes and the date of -the last password change. - - - - -chfn - - -chfn changes user fullname, office number, office extension, and home -phone number information for a user's account. - - - - -chsh - - -chsh changes the user login shell. - - - - -expiry - - -Checks and enforces password expiration policy. - - - - -faillog - - -faillog formats the contents of the failure log,/var/log/faillog, and -maintains failure counts and limits. - - - - -gpasswd - - -gpasswd is used to administer the /etc/group file - - - - -lastlog - - -lastlog formats and prints the contents of the last login log, -/var/log/lastlog. The login-name, port, and last login time will be printed. - - - - -login - - -login is used to establish a new session with the system. - - - - -newgrp - - -newgrp is used to change the current group ID during a login session. - - - - -passwd - - -passwd changes passwords for user and group accounts. - - - - -sg - - -sg executes command as a different group ID. - - - - -su - - -Change the effective user id and group id to that of a user. This -replaces the su programs that's installed from the Shellutils package. - - - - -chpasswd - - -chpasswd reads a file of user name and password pairs from standard -input and uses this information to update a group of existing users. - - - - -dpasswd - - -dpasswd adds, deletes, and updates dialup passwords for user login shells. - - - - -groupadd - - -The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values -specified on the command line and the default values from the system. - - - - -groupdel - - -The groupdel command modifies the system account files, deleting all -entries that refer to group. - - - - -groupmod - - -The groupmod command modifies the system account files to reflect the -changes that are specified on the command line. - - - - -grpck - - -grpck verifies the integrity of the system authentication information. - - - - -grpconv - - -grpunconv converts to shadow group files from normal group files. - - - - -grpunconv - - -grpunconv converts from shadow group files to normal group files. - - - - -logoutd - - -logoutd enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime. - - - - -mkpasswd - - -mkpasswd reads a file in the format given by the flags and converts it -to the corresponding database file format. - - - - -newusers - - -newusers reads a file of user name and cleartext password pairs and uses -this information to update a group of existing users or to create new users. - - - - -pwck - - -pwck verifies the integrity of the system authentication information. - - - - -pwconv - - -pwconv converts to shadow passwd files from normal passwd files. - - - - -pwunconv - - -pwunconv converts from shadow passwd files to normal files. - - - - -useradd - - -useradd creates a new user or update default new user information. - - - - -userdel - - -userdel modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that -refer to a specified login name. - - - - -usermod - - -usermod modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that -are specified on the command line. - - - - -vipw and vigr - - -vipw and vigr will edit the files /etc/passwd and /etc/group, -respectively. With the -s flag, they will edit the shadow versions of -those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow, respectively. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml b/appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3eb409d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/shadowpwd-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + +Contents + + +The Shadow Password Suite contains the chage, chfn, chsh, expiry, +faillog, gpasswd, lastlog, login, newgrp, passwd, sg, su, chpasswd, +dpasswd, groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, logoutd, +mkpasswd, newusers, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv, useradd, userdel, usermod +and vipw programs. + + + + +Description + +chage + + +chage changes the number of days between password changes and the date of +the last password change. + + + + +chfn + + +chfn changes user fullname, office number, office extension, and home +phone number information for a user's account. + + + + +chsh + + +chsh changes the user login shell. + + + + +expiry + + +Checks and enforces password expiration policy. + + + + +faillog + + +faillog formats the contents of the failure log,/var/log/faillog, and +maintains failure counts and limits. + + + + +gpasswd + + +gpasswd is used to administer the /etc/group file + + + + +lastlog + + +lastlog formats and prints the contents of the last login log, +/var/log/lastlog. The login-name, port, and last login time will be printed. + + + + +login + + +login is used to establish a new session with the system. + + + + +newgrp + + +newgrp is used to change the current group ID during a login session. + + + + +passwd + + +passwd changes passwords for user and group accounts. + + + + +sg + + +sg executes command as a different group ID. + + + + +su + + +Change the effective user id and group id to that of a user. This +replaces the su programs that's installed from the Shellutils package. + + + + +chpasswd + + +chpasswd reads a file of user name and password pairs from standard +input and uses this information to update a group of existing users. + + + + +dpasswd + + +dpasswd adds, deletes, and updates dialup passwords for user login shells. + + + + +groupadd + + +The groupadd command creates a new group account using the values +specified on the command line and the default values from the system. + + + + +groupdel + + +The groupdel command modifies the system account files, deleting all +entries that refer to group. + + + + +groupmod + + +The groupmod command modifies the system account files to reflect the +changes that are specified on the command line. + + + + +grpck + + +grpck verifies the integrity of the system authentication information. + + + + +grpconv + + +grpunconv converts to shadow group files from normal group files. + + + + +grpunconv + + +grpunconv converts from shadow group files to normal group files. + + + + +logoutd + + +logoutd enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in +/etc/porttime. + + + + +mkpasswd + + +mkpasswd reads a file in the format given by the flags and converts it +to the corresponding database file format. + + + + +newusers + + +newusers reads a file of user name and cleartext password pairs and uses +this information to update a group of existing users or to create new users. + + + + +pwck + + +pwck verifies the integrity of the system authentication information. + + + + +pwconv + + +pwconv converts to shadow passwd files from normal passwd files. + + + + +pwunconv + + +pwunconv converts from shadow passwd files to normal files. + + + + +useradd + + +useradd creates a new user or update default new user information. + + + + +userdel + + +userdel modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that +refer to a specified login name. + + + + +usermod + + +usermod modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that +are specified on the command line. + + + + +vipw and vigr + + +vipw and vigr will edit the files /etc/passwd and /etc/group, +respectively. With the -s flag, they will edit the shadow versions of +those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow, respectively. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/shadowpwd.sgml b/appendixa/shadowpwd.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 9d337f3f4..000000000 --- a/appendixa/shadowpwd.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Shadow Password Suite - -&aa-shadowpwd-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/shadowpwd.xml b/appendixa/shadowpwd.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9d337f3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/shadowpwd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Shadow Password Suite + +&aa-shadowpwd-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/shellutils-desc.sgml b/appendixa/shellutils-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 7a7b19c76..000000000 --- a/appendixa/shellutils-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,302 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Shellutils package contains the basename, chroot, date, dirname, -echo, env, expr, factor, false, groups, hostid, hostname, id, logname, -nice, nohup, pathchk, pinky, printenv, printf, pwd, seq, sleep, stty, -su, tee, test, true, tty, uname, uptime, users, who, whoami and yes -programs. - - - - -Description - -basename - - -basename strips directory and suffixes from filenames. - - - - -chroot - - -chroot runs a command or interactive shell with special root directory. - - - - -date - - -date displays the current time in a specified format, or sets the system -date. - - - - -dirname - - -dirname strips non-directory suffixes from file name. - - - - -echo - - -echo displays a line of text. - - - - -env - - -env runs a program in a modified environment. - - - - -expr - - -expr evaluates expressions. - - - - -factor - - -factor prints the prime factors of all specified integer numbers. - - - - -false - - -false always exits with a status code indicating failure. - - - - -groups - - -groups prints the groups a user is in. - - - - -hostid - - -hostid prints the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current -host. - - - - -hostname - - -hostname sets or prints the name of the current host system - - - - -id - - -id prints the real and effective UIDs and GIDs of a user or the current -user. - - - - -logname - - -logname prints the current user's login name. - - - - -nice - - -nice runs a program with modified scheduling priority. - - - - -nohup - - -nohup runs a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty - - - - -pathchk - - -pathchk checks whether file names are valid or portable. - - - - -pinky - - -pinky is a lightweight finger utility which retrieves information about -a certain user - - - - -printenv - - -printenv prints all or part of the environment. - - - - -printf - - -printf formats and print data (the same as the printf C function). - - - - -pwd - - -pwd prints the name of the current/working directory - - - - -seq - - -seq prints numbers in a certain range with a certain increment. - - - - -sleep - - -sleep delays for a specified amount of time. - - - - -stty - - -stty changes and prints terminal line settings. - - - - -su - - -su runs a shell with substitute user and group IDs - - - - -tee - - -tee reads from standard input and write to standard output and files. - - - - -test - - -test checks file types and compares values. - - - - -true - - -True always exitx with a status code indicating success. - - - - -tty - - -tty prints the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. - - - - -uname - - -uname prints system information. - - - - -uptime - - -uptime tells how long the system has been running. - - - - -users - - -users prints the user names of users currently logged in to the -current host. - - - - -who - - -who shows who is logged on. - - - - -whoami - - -whoami prints your effective userid. - - - - -yes - - -yes outputs a string repeatedly until killed. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/shellutils-desc.xml b/appendixa/shellutils-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a7b19c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/shellutils-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + +Contents + + +The Shellutils package contains the basename, chroot, date, dirname, +echo, env, expr, factor, false, groups, hostid, hostname, id, logname, +nice, nohup, pathchk, pinky, printenv, printf, pwd, seq, sleep, stty, +su, tee, test, true, tty, uname, uptime, users, who, whoami and yes +programs. + + + + +Description + +basename + + +basename strips directory and suffixes from filenames. + + + + +chroot + + +chroot runs a command or interactive shell with special root directory. + + + + +date + + +date displays the current time in a specified format, or sets the system +date. + + + + +dirname + + +dirname strips non-directory suffixes from file name. + + + + +echo + + +echo displays a line of text. + + + + +env + + +env runs a program in a modified environment. + + + + +expr + + +expr evaluates expressions. + + + + +factor + + +factor prints the prime factors of all specified integer numbers. + + + + +false + + +false always exits with a status code indicating failure. + + + + +groups + + +groups prints the groups a user is in. + + + + +hostid + + +hostid prints the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current +host. + + + + +hostname + + +hostname sets or prints the name of the current host system + + + + +id + + +id prints the real and effective UIDs and GIDs of a user or the current +user. + + + + +logname + + +logname prints the current user's login name. + + + + +nice + + +nice runs a program with modified scheduling priority. + + + + +nohup + + +nohup runs a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty + + + + +pathchk + + +pathchk checks whether file names are valid or portable. + + + + +pinky + + +pinky is a lightweight finger utility which retrieves information about +a certain user + + + + +printenv + + +printenv prints all or part of the environment. + + + + +printf + + +printf formats and print data (the same as the printf C function). + + + + +pwd + + +pwd prints the name of the current/working directory + + + + +seq + + +seq prints numbers in a certain range with a certain increment. + + + + +sleep + + +sleep delays for a specified amount of time. + + + + +stty + + +stty changes and prints terminal line settings. + + + + +su + + +su runs a shell with substitute user and group IDs + + + + +tee + + +tee reads from standard input and write to standard output and files. + + + + +test + + +test checks file types and compares values. + + + + +true + + +True always exitx with a status code indicating success. + + + + +tty + + +tty prints the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. + + + + +uname + + +uname prints system information. + + + + +uptime + + +uptime tells how long the system has been running. + + + + +users + + +users prints the user names of users currently logged in to the +current host. + + + + +who + + +who shows who is logged on. + + + + +whoami + + +whoami prints your effective userid. + + + + +yes + + +yes outputs a string repeatedly until killed. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/shellutils.sgml b/appendixa/shellutils.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 90f016af5..000000000 --- a/appendixa/shellutils.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Shellutils - -&aa-shellutils-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/shellutils.xml b/appendixa/shellutils.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..90f016af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/shellutils.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Shellutils + +&aa-shellutils-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/sysklogd-desc.sgml b/appendixa/sysklogd-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b6ecc5ae3..000000000 --- a/appendixa/sysklogd-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Sysklogd package contains the klogd and syslogd programs. - - - - -Description - -klogd - - -klogd is a system daemon which intercepts and logs Linux kernel messages. - - - - -syslogd - - -Syslogd provides a kind of logging that many modern programs use. Every -logged message contains at least a time and a hostname field, normally a -program name field, too, but that depends on how trusty the logging -program is. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/sysklogd-desc.xml b/appendixa/sysklogd-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b6ecc5ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/sysklogd-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + +Contents + + +The Sysklogd package contains the klogd and syslogd programs. + + + + +Description + +klogd + + +klogd is a system daemon which intercepts and logs Linux kernel messages. + + + + +syslogd + + +Syslogd provides a kind of logging that many modern programs use. Every +logged message contains at least a time and a hostname field, normally a +program name field, too, but that depends on how trusty the logging +program is. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/sysklogd.sgml b/appendixa/sysklogd.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 8bcf312a9..000000000 --- a/appendixa/sysklogd.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Sysklogd - -&aa-sysklogd-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/sysklogd.xml b/appendixa/sysklogd.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8bcf312a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/sysklogd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Sysklogd + +&aa-sysklogd-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.sgml b/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 4f8603ab2..000000000 --- a/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Sysvinit package contains the pidof, last, lastb, mesg, utmpdump, -wall, halt, init, killall5, poweroff, reboot, runlevel, shutdown, -sulogin and telinit programs. - - - - -Description - -pidof - - -Pidof finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs and prints -those id's on standard output. - - - - -last - - -last searches back through the file /var/log/wtmp (or the file designated -by the -f flag) and displays a list of all users logged in (and out) -since that file was created. - - - - -lastb - - -lastb is the same as last, except that by default it shows a log of the -file /var/log/btmp, which contains all the bad login attempts. - - - - - -mesg - - -Mesg controls the access to your terminal by others. It's typically -used to allow or disallow other users to write to your terminal. - - - - -utmpdump - - -utmpdumps prints the content of a file (usually /var/run/utmp) on -standard output in a user friendly format. - - - - -wall - - -Wall sends a message to everybody logged in with their mesg permission -set to yes. - - - - -halt - - -Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file -/var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or -poweroff the system. If halt or reboot is called when the system is not -in runlevel 0 or 6, shutdown will be invoked instead (with the flag -h or -r). - - - - -init - - -Init is the parent of all processes. Its primary role is to create -processes from a script stored in the file /etc/inittab. This -file usually has entries which cause init to spawn gettys on each line that -users can log in. It also controls autonomous processes required by any -particular system. - - - - -killall5 - - -killall5 is the SystemV killall command. It sends a signal to all -processes except the processes in its own session, so it won't kill the -shell that is running the script it was called from. - - - - -poweroff - - -poweroff is equivalent to shutdown -h -p now. It halts the computer and -switches off the computer (when using an APM compliant BIOS and APM is -enabled in the kernel). - - - - -reboot - - -reboot is equivalent to shutdown -r now. It reboots the computer. - - - - -runlevel - - -Runlevel reads the system utmp file (typically /var/run/utmp) to locate -the runlevel record, and then prints the previous and current system -runlevel on its standard output, separated by a single space. - - - - -shutdown - - -shutdown brings the system down in a secure way. All logged-in users are -notified that the system is going down, and login is blocked. - - - - -sulogin - - -sulogin is invoked by init when the system goes into single user mode -(this is done through an entry in /etc/inittab). Init also tries to -execute sulogin when it is passed the -b flag from the bootmonitor (eg, LILO). - - - - -telinit - - -telinit sends appropriate signals to init, telling it which runlevel to -change to. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml b/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f8603ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + +Contents + + +The Sysvinit package contains the pidof, last, lastb, mesg, utmpdump, +wall, halt, init, killall5, poweroff, reboot, runlevel, shutdown, +sulogin and telinit programs. + + + + +Description + +pidof + + +Pidof finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs and prints +those id's on standard output. + + + + +last + + +last searches back through the file /var/log/wtmp (or the file designated +by the -f flag) and displays a list of all users logged in (and out) +since that file was created. + + + + +lastb + + +lastb is the same as last, except that by default it shows a log of the +file /var/log/btmp, which contains all the bad login attempts. + + + + + +mesg + + +Mesg controls the access to your terminal by others. It's typically +used to allow or disallow other users to write to your terminal. + + + + +utmpdump + + +utmpdumps prints the content of a file (usually /var/run/utmp) on +standard output in a user friendly format. + + + + +wall + + +Wall sends a message to everybody logged in with their mesg permission +set to yes. + + + + +halt + + +Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file +/var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or +poweroff the system. If halt or reboot is called when the system is not +in runlevel 0 or 6, shutdown will be invoked instead (with the flag -h or -r). + + + + +init + + +Init is the parent of all processes. Its primary role is to create +processes from a script stored in the file /etc/inittab. This +file usually has entries which cause init to spawn gettys on each line that +users can log in. It also controls autonomous processes required by any +particular system. + + + + +killall5 + + +killall5 is the SystemV killall command. It sends a signal to all +processes except the processes in its own session, so it won't kill the +shell that is running the script it was called from. + + + + +poweroff + + +poweroff is equivalent to shutdown -h -p now. It halts the computer and +switches off the computer (when using an APM compliant BIOS and APM is +enabled in the kernel). + + + + +reboot + + +reboot is equivalent to shutdown -r now. It reboots the computer. + + + + +runlevel + + +Runlevel reads the system utmp file (typically /var/run/utmp) to locate +the runlevel record, and then prints the previous and current system +runlevel on its standard output, separated by a single space. + + + + +shutdown + + +shutdown brings the system down in a secure way. All logged-in users are +notified that the system is going down, and login is blocked. + + + + +sulogin + + +sulogin is invoked by init when the system goes into single user mode +(this is done through an entry in /etc/inittab). Init also tries to +execute sulogin when it is passed the -b flag from the bootmonitor (eg, LILO). + + + + +telinit + + +telinit sends appropriate signals to init, telling it which runlevel to +change to. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/sysvinit.sgml b/appendixa/sysvinit.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 5aad28186..000000000 --- a/appendixa/sysvinit.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Sysvinit - -&aa-sysvinit-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/sysvinit.xml b/appendixa/sysvinit.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5aad28186 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/sysvinit.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Sysvinit + +&aa-sysvinit-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/tar-desc.sgml b/appendixa/tar-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index b10ef2309..000000000 --- a/appendixa/tar-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The tar package contains the tar and rmt programs. - - - - -Description - -tar - - -tar is an archiving program designed to store and extract files from -an archive file known as a tarfile. - - - - -rmt - - -rmt is a program used by the remote dump and restore programs in -manipulating a magnetic tape drive through an interprocess communication -connection. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/tar-desc.xml b/appendixa/tar-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b10ef2309 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/tar-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + +Contents + + +The tar package contains the tar and rmt programs. + + + + +Description + +tar + + +tar is an archiving program designed to store and extract files from +an archive file known as a tarfile. + + + + +rmt + + +rmt is a program used by the remote dump and restore programs in +manipulating a magnetic tape drive through an interprocess communication +connection. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/tar.sgml b/appendixa/tar.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 9bc6707df..000000000 --- a/appendixa/tar.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Tar - -&aa-tar-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/tar.xml b/appendixa/tar.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9bc6707df --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/tar.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Tar + +&aa-tar-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/texinfo-desc.sgml b/appendixa/texinfo-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 4cd7c9836..000000000 --- a/appendixa/texinfo-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Texinfo package contains the info, install-info, makeinfo, texi2dvi -and texindex programs - - - - - -Description - -info - - -The info program reads Info documents, usually contained in your -/usr/doc/info directory. Info documents are like man(ual) pages, but -they tend to be more in depth than just explaining the options to a -program. - - - - -install-info - - -The install-info program updates the info entries. When you run the info -program a list with available topics (ie: available info documents) will -be presented. The install-info program is used to maintain this list of -available topics. If you decice to remove info files manually, you need -to delete the topic in the index file as well. This program is used for -that. It also works the other way around when you add info documents. - - - - -makeinfo - - -The makeinfo program translates Texinfo source documents into various formats. -Available formats are: info files, plain text and HTML. - - - - -texi2dvi - - -The texi2dvi program prints Texinfo documents - - - - -texindex - - -The texindex program is used to sort Texinfo index files. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/texinfo-desc.xml b/appendixa/texinfo-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4cd7c9836 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/texinfo-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + +Contents + + +The Texinfo package contains the info, install-info, makeinfo, texi2dvi +and texindex programs + + + + + +Description + +info + + +The info program reads Info documents, usually contained in your +/usr/doc/info directory. Info documents are like man(ual) pages, but +they tend to be more in depth than just explaining the options to a +program. + + + + +install-info + + +The install-info program updates the info entries. When you run the info +program a list with available topics (ie: available info documents) will +be presented. The install-info program is used to maintain this list of +available topics. If you decice to remove info files manually, you need +to delete the topic in the index file as well. This program is used for +that. It also works the other way around when you add info documents. + + + + +makeinfo + + +The makeinfo program translates Texinfo source documents into various formats. +Available formats are: info files, plain text and HTML. + + + + +texi2dvi + + +The texi2dvi program prints Texinfo documents + + + + +texindex + + +The texindex program is used to sort Texinfo index files. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/texinfo.sgml b/appendixa/texinfo.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index c5bc55132..000000000 --- a/appendixa/texinfo.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Texinfo - -&aa-texinfo-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/texinfo.xml b/appendixa/texinfo.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c5bc55132 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/texinfo.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Texinfo + +&aa-texinfo-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/textutils-desc.sgml b/appendixa/textutils-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 4c619e47d..000000000 --- a/appendixa/textutils-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,263 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Textutils package contains the cat, cksum, comm, split, cut, expand, -fmt, fold, head, join, md5sum, nl, od, paste, pr, ptx, sort, split, sum, -tac, tail, tr, tsort, unexpand, uniq and wc programs. - - - - - -Description - - -cat - - -cat concatenates file(s) or standard input to standard output. - - - - - -cksum - - -cksum prints CRC checksum and byte counts of each specified file. - - - - - -comm - - -comm compares two sorted files line by line. - - - - - -csplit - - -cplit outputs pieces of a file separated by (a) pattern(s) to files -xx01, xx02, ..., and outputs byte counts of each piece to standard output. - - - - - -cut - - -cut prints selected parts of lines from specified files to standard output. - - - - - -expand - - -expand converts tabs in files to spaces, writing to standard output. - - - - - -fmt - - -fmt reformats each paragraph in the specified file(s), writing to standard -output. - - - - - -fold - - -fold wraps input lines in each specified file (standard input by default), -writing to standard output. - - - - - -head - - -Print first xx (10 by default) lines of each specified file to standard -output. - - - - - -join - - -join joins lines of two files on a common field. - - - - - -md5sum - - -md5sum prints or checks MD5 checksums. - - - - - -nl - - -nl writes each specified file to standard output, with line numbers -added. - - - - - -od - - -od writes an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of a -specified file to standard output. - - - - - -paste - - -paste writes lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding -lines from each specified file, separated by TABs, to standard output. - - - - - -pr - - -pr paginates or columnates files for printing. - - - - - -ptx - - -ptx produces a permuted index of file contents. - - - - - -sort - - -sort writes sorted concatenation of files to standard output. - - - - - -split - - -split outputs fixed-size pieces of an input file to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ... - - - - - -sum - - -sum prints checksum and block counts for each specified file. - - - - - -tac - - -tac writes each specified file to standard output, last line first. - - - - - -tail - - -tail print the last xx (10 by default) lines of each specified file to -standard output. - - - - - -tr - - -tr translates, squeezes, and/or deletes characters from standard -input, writing to standard output. - - - - - -tsort - - -tsort writes totally ordered lists consistent with the partial ordering -in specified files. - - - - - -unexpand - - -unexpand converts spaces in each file to tabs, writing to standard -output. - - - - - -uniq - - -uniq discards all but one of successive identical lines from files or -standard input and writes to files or standard output. - - - - - -wc - - -wc prints line, word, and byte counts for each specified file, and a -total line if more than one file is specified. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/textutils-desc.xml b/appendixa/textutils-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c619e47d --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/textutils-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + +Contents + + +The Textutils package contains the cat, cksum, comm, split, cut, expand, +fmt, fold, head, join, md5sum, nl, od, paste, pr, ptx, sort, split, sum, +tac, tail, tr, tsort, unexpand, uniq and wc programs. + + + + + +Description + + +cat + + +cat concatenates file(s) or standard input to standard output. + + + + + +cksum + + +cksum prints CRC checksum and byte counts of each specified file. + + + + + +comm + + +comm compares two sorted files line by line. + + + + + +csplit + + +cplit outputs pieces of a file separated by (a) pattern(s) to files +xx01, xx02, ..., and outputs byte counts of each piece to standard output. + + + + + +cut + + +cut prints selected parts of lines from specified files to standard output. + + + + + +expand + + +expand converts tabs in files to spaces, writing to standard output. + + + + + +fmt + + +fmt reformats each paragraph in the specified file(s), writing to standard +output. + + + + + +fold + + +fold wraps input lines in each specified file (standard input by default), +writing to standard output. + + + + + +head + + +Print first xx (10 by default) lines of each specified file to standard +output. + + + + + +join + + +join joins lines of two files on a common field. + + + + + +md5sum + + +md5sum prints or checks MD5 checksums. + + + + + +nl + + +nl writes each specified file to standard output, with line numbers +added. + + + + + +od + + +od writes an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of a +specified file to standard output. + + + + + +paste + + +paste writes lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding +lines from each specified file, separated by TABs, to standard output. + + + + + +pr + + +pr paginates or columnates files for printing. + + + + + +ptx + + +ptx produces a permuted index of file contents. + + + + + +sort + + +sort writes sorted concatenation of files to standard output. + + + + + +split + + +split outputs fixed-size pieces of an input file to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ... + + + + + +sum + + +sum prints checksum and block counts for each specified file. + + + + + +tac + + +tac writes each specified file to standard output, last line first. + + + + + +tail + + +tail print the last xx (10 by default) lines of each specified file to +standard output. + + + + + +tr + + +tr translates, squeezes, and/or deletes characters from standard +input, writing to standard output. + + + + + +tsort + + +tsort writes totally ordered lists consistent with the partial ordering +in specified files. + + + + + +unexpand + + +unexpand converts spaces in each file to tabs, writing to standard +output. + + + + + +uniq + + +uniq discards all but one of successive identical lines from files or +standard input and writes to files or standard output. + + + + + +wc + + +wc prints line, word, and byte counts for each specified file, and a +total line if more than one file is specified. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/textutils.sgml b/appendixa/textutils.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index fba03c603..000000000 --- a/appendixa/textutils.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Textutils - -&aa-textutils-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/textutils.xml b/appendixa/textutils.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fba03c603 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/textutils.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Textutils + +&aa-textutils-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/utillinux-desc.sgml b/appendixa/utillinux-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 5b546c88a..000000000 --- a/appendixa/utillinux-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,545 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Util-linux package contains the arch, dmesg, kill, more, -mount, umount, agetty, blockdev, cfdisk, ctrlaltdel, elvtune, fdisk, -fsck.minix, hwclock, kbdrate, losetup, mkfs, mkfs.bfs, mkfs.minix, -mkswap, sfdisk, swapoff, swapon, cal, chkdupexe, col, colcrt, colrm, -column, cytune, ddate, fdformat, getopt, hexdump, ipcrm, ipcs, logger, -look, mcookie, namei, rename, renice, rev, script, setfdprm, setsid, -setterm, ul, whereis, write, ramsize, rdev, readprofile, rootflags, -swapdev, tunelp and vidmode programs. - - - - - -Description - - -arch - - -arch prints the machine architecture. - - - - - -dmesg - - -dmesg is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer (boot -messages from the kernel). - - - - - -kill - - -kill sends a specified signal to the specified process. - - - - - -more - - -more is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. - - - - - -mount - - -mount mounts a filesystem from a device to a directory (mount point). - - - - - -umount - - -umount unmounts a mounted filesystem. - - - - - -agetty - - -agetty opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the -/bin/login command. - - - - - -blockdev - - -blockdev allows you to call block device ioctls from the command line - - - - - -cfdisk - - -cfdisk is an libncurses based disk partition table manipulator. - - - - - -ctrlaltdel - - -ctrlaltdel sets the function of the CTRL+ALT+DEL key combination (hard -or soft reset). - - - - - -elvtune - - -elvtune allows to tune the I/O elevator per blockdevice queue basis. - - - - - -fdisk - - -fdisk is a disk partition table manipulator. - - - - - -fsck.minix - - -fsck.minix performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem. - - - - - -hwclock - - -hwclock queries and sets the hardware clock (Also called the RTC or BIOS -clock). - - - - - -kbdrate - - -kbdrate resets the keyboard repeat rate and delay time. - - - - - -losetup - - -losetup sets up and controls loop devices. - - - - - -mkfs - - -mkfs builds a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a harddisk -partition. - - - - - -mkfs.bfs - - -mkfs.bfs creates a SCO bfs file system on a device, usually a harddisk -partition. - - - - - -mkfs.minix - - -mkfs.minix creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device, usually a -harddisk partition. - - - - - -mkswap - - -mkswap sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file. - - - - - -sfdisk - - -sfdisk is a disk partition table manipulator. - - - - - -swapoff - - -swapoff disables devices and files for paging an swapping. - - - - - -swapon - - -swapon enables devices and files for paging and swapping. - - - - - -cal - - -cal displays a simple calender. - - - - - -chkdupexe - - -chkdupexe finds duplicate executables. - - - - - -col - - -col filters reverse line feeds from input. - - - - - -colcrt - - -colcrt filters nroff output for CRT previewing. - - - - - -colrm - - -colrm removes columns from a file. - - - - - -column - - -column columnates lists. - - - - - -cytune - - -cytune queries and modifies the interruption threshold for the Cyclades -driver. - - - - - -ddate - - -ddate converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates. - - - - - -fdformat - - -fdformat low-level formats a floppy disk. - - - - - -getopt - - -getops parses command options the same way as the getopt C command. - - - - - -hexdump - - -hexdump displays specified files, or standard input, in a user specified -format (ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal). - - - - - -ipcrm - - -ipcrm removes a specified resource. - - - - - -ipcs - - -ipcs provides information on ipc facilities. - - - - - -logger - - -logger makes entries in the system log. - - - - - -look - - -look displays lines beginning with a given string. - - - - - -mcookie - - -mcookie generates magic cookies for xauth. - - - - - -namei - - -namei follows a pathname until a terminal point is found. - - - - - -rename - - -rename renames files. - - - - - -renice - - -renice alters priority of running processes. - - - - - -rev - - -rev reverses lines of a file. - - - - - -script - - -script makes typescript of terminal session. - - - - - -setfdprm - - -setfdprm sets user-provides floppy disk parameters. - - - - - -setsid - - -setsid runs programs in a new session. - - - - - -setterm - - -setterm sets terminal attributes. - - - - - -ul - - -ul reads a file and translates occurences of underscores to the sequence -which indicates underlining for the terminal in use. - - - - - -whereis - - -whereis locates a binary, source and manual page for a command. - - - - - -write - - -write sends a message to another user. - - - - - -ramsize - - -ramsize queries and sets RAM disk size. - - - - - -rdev - - -rdev queries and sets image root device, swap device, RAM disk size, or -video mode. - - - - - -readprofile - - -readprofile reads kernel profiling information. - - - - - -rootflags - - -rootflags queries and sets extra information used when mounting root. - - - - - -swapdev - - -swapdev queries and sets swap device. - - - - - -tunelp - - -tunelp sets various paramters for the lp device. - - - - - -vidmode - - -vidmode queries and sets the video mode. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/utillinux-desc.xml b/appendixa/utillinux-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b546c88a --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/utillinux-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + +Contents + + +The Util-linux package contains the arch, dmesg, kill, more, +mount, umount, agetty, blockdev, cfdisk, ctrlaltdel, elvtune, fdisk, +fsck.minix, hwclock, kbdrate, losetup, mkfs, mkfs.bfs, mkfs.minix, +mkswap, sfdisk, swapoff, swapon, cal, chkdupexe, col, colcrt, colrm, +column, cytune, ddate, fdformat, getopt, hexdump, ipcrm, ipcs, logger, +look, mcookie, namei, rename, renice, rev, script, setfdprm, setsid, +setterm, ul, whereis, write, ramsize, rdev, readprofile, rootflags, +swapdev, tunelp and vidmode programs. + + + + + +Description + + +arch + + +arch prints the machine architecture. + + + + + +dmesg + + +dmesg is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer (boot +messages from the kernel). + + + + + +kill + + +kill sends a specified signal to the specified process. + + + + + +more + + +more is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. + + + + + +mount + + +mount mounts a filesystem from a device to a directory (mount point). + + + + + +umount + + +umount unmounts a mounted filesystem. + + + + + +agetty + + +agetty opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the +/bin/login command. + + + + + +blockdev + + +blockdev allows you to call block device ioctls from the command line + + + + + +cfdisk + + +cfdisk is an libncurses based disk partition table manipulator. + + + + + +ctrlaltdel + + +ctrlaltdel sets the function of the CTRL+ALT+DEL key combination (hard +or soft reset). + + + + + +elvtune + + +elvtune allows to tune the I/O elevator per blockdevice queue basis. + + + + + +fdisk + + +fdisk is a disk partition table manipulator. + + + + + +fsck.minix + + +fsck.minix performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem. + + + + + +hwclock + + +hwclock queries and sets the hardware clock (Also called the RTC or BIOS +clock). + + + + + +kbdrate + + +kbdrate resets the keyboard repeat rate and delay time. + + + + + +losetup + + +losetup sets up and controls loop devices. + + + + + +mkfs + + +mkfs builds a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a harddisk +partition. + + + + + +mkfs.bfs + + +mkfs.bfs creates a SCO bfs file system on a device, usually a harddisk +partition. + + + + + +mkfs.minix + + +mkfs.minix creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device, usually a +harddisk partition. + + + + + +mkswap + + +mkswap sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file. + + + + + +sfdisk + + +sfdisk is a disk partition table manipulator. + + + + + +swapoff + + +swapoff disables devices and files for paging an swapping. + + + + + +swapon + + +swapon enables devices and files for paging and swapping. + + + + + +cal + + +cal displays a simple calender. + + + + + +chkdupexe + + +chkdupexe finds duplicate executables. + + + + + +col + + +col filters reverse line feeds from input. + + + + + +colcrt + + +colcrt filters nroff output for CRT previewing. + + + + + +colrm + + +colrm removes columns from a file. + + + + + +column + + +column columnates lists. + + + + + +cytune + + +cytune queries and modifies the interruption threshold for the Cyclades +driver. + + + + + +ddate + + +ddate converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates. + + + + + +fdformat + + +fdformat low-level formats a floppy disk. + + + + + +getopt + + +getops parses command options the same way as the getopt C command. + + + + + +hexdump + + +hexdump displays specified files, or standard input, in a user specified +format (ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal). + + + + + +ipcrm + + +ipcrm removes a specified resource. + + + + + +ipcs + + +ipcs provides information on ipc facilities. + + + + + +logger + + +logger makes entries in the system log. + + + + + +look + + +look displays lines beginning with a given string. + + + + + +mcookie + + +mcookie generates magic cookies for xauth. + + + + + +namei + + +namei follows a pathname until a terminal point is found. + + + + + +rename + + +rename renames files. + + + + + +renice + + +renice alters priority of running processes. + + + + + +rev + + +rev reverses lines of a file. + + + + + +script + + +script makes typescript of terminal session. + + + + + +setfdprm + + +setfdprm sets user-provides floppy disk parameters. + + + + + +setsid + + +setsid runs programs in a new session. + + + + + +setterm + + +setterm sets terminal attributes. + + + + + +ul + + +ul reads a file and translates occurences of underscores to the sequence +which indicates underlining for the terminal in use. + + + + + +whereis + + +whereis locates a binary, source and manual page for a command. + + + + + +write + + +write sends a message to another user. + + + + + +ramsize + + +ramsize queries and sets RAM disk size. + + + + + +rdev + + +rdev queries and sets image root device, swap device, RAM disk size, or +video mode. + + + + + +readprofile + + +readprofile reads kernel profiling information. + + + + + +rootflags + + +rootflags queries and sets extra information used when mounting root. + + + + + +swapdev + + +swapdev queries and sets swap device. + + + + + +tunelp + + +tunelp sets various paramters for the lp device. + + + + + +vidmode + + +vidmode queries and sets the video mode. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/utillinux.sgml b/appendixa/utillinux.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index e83630b6c..000000000 --- a/appendixa/utillinux.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Util Linux - -&aa-utillinux-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/utillinux.xml b/appendixa/utillinux.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e83630b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/utillinux.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Util Linux + +&aa-utillinux-desc; + + + diff --git a/appendixa/vim-desc.sgml b/appendixa/vim-desc.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 4470954c5..000000000 --- a/appendixa/vim-desc.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ - -Contents - - -The Vim package contains the ctags, etags, ex, gview, gvim, rgview, -rgvim, rview, rvim, view, vim, vimtutor and xxd programs. - - - - - -Description - - -ctags - - -ctags generate tag files for source code. - - - - - -etags - - -etags does the same as ctags but it can generate cross reference files -which list information about the various source objects found in a set -of lanugage files. - - - - - -ex - - -ex starts vim in Ex mode. - - - - - -gview - - -gview is the GUI version of view. - - - - - -gvim - - -gvim is the GUI version of vim. - - - - - -rgview - - -rgview is teh GUI version of rview. - - - - - -rgvim - - -rgvim is the GUI version of rvim. - - - - - -rview - - -rview is a restricted version of view. No shell commands can be started -and Vim can't be suspended. - - - - - -rvim - - -rvim is the restricted version of vim. No shell commands can be started -and Vim can't be suspended. - - - - - -view - - -view starts vim in read-only mode. - - - - - -vim - - -vim starts vim in the normal, default way. - - - - - -vimtutor - - -vimtutor starts the Vim tutor. - - - - - -xxd - - -xxd makes a hexdump or does the reverse. - - - - - - diff --git a/appendixa/vim-desc.xml b/appendixa/vim-desc.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4470954c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/vim-desc.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + +Contents + + +The Vim package contains the ctags, etags, ex, gview, gvim, rgview, +rgvim, rview, rvim, view, vim, vimtutor and xxd programs. + + + + + +Description + + +ctags + + +ctags generate tag files for source code. + + + + + +etags + + +etags does the same as ctags but it can generate cross reference files +which list information about the various source objects found in a set +of lanugage files. + + + + + +ex + + +ex starts vim in Ex mode. + + + + + +gview + + +gview is the GUI version of view. + + + + + +gvim + + +gvim is the GUI version of vim. + + + + + +rgview + + +rgview is teh GUI version of rview. + + + + + +rgvim + + +rgvim is the GUI version of rvim. + + + + + +rview + + +rview is a restricted version of view. No shell commands can be started +and Vim can't be suspended. + + + + + +rvim + + +rvim is the restricted version of vim. No shell commands can be started +and Vim can't be suspended. + + + + + +view + + +view starts vim in read-only mode. + + + + + +vim + + +vim starts vim in the normal, default way. + + + + + +vimtutor + + +vimtutor starts the Vim tutor. + + + + + +xxd + + +xxd makes a hexdump or does the reverse. + + + + + + diff --git a/appendixa/vim.sgml b/appendixa/vim.sgml deleted file mode 100644 index 0682a017e..000000000 --- a/appendixa/vim.sgml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ - -Vim - -&aa-vim-desc; - - - diff --git a/appendixa/vim.xml b/appendixa/vim.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0682a017e --- /dev/null +++ b/appendixa/vim.xml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + +Vim + +&aa-vim-desc; + + + -- cgit v1.2.3-54-g00ecf