From b8a819fd7bca2d339d92375130c556cca465aa1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Manuel Canales Esparcia
Date: Mon, 24 May 2004 21:37:26 +0000
Subject: Changed the id's location in the Short descriptions sections to fix a
bug in the PDF generation.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3711 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
---
chapter06/autoconf.xml | 28 ++--
chapter06/automake.xml | 60 +++----
chapter06/bash.xml | 12 +-
chapter06/binutils.xml | 68 ++++----
chapter06/bison.xml | 12 +-
chapter06/bzip2.xml | 40 ++---
chapter06/coreutils.xml | 348 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
chapter06/diffutils.xml | 16 +-
chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml | 100 ++++++------
chapter06/file.xml | 8 +-
chapter06/findutils.xml | 28 ++--
chapter06/flex.xml | 12 +-
chapter06/gawk.xml | 20 +--
chapter06/gcc.xml | 32 ++--
chapter06/gettext.xml | 108 ++++++-------
chapter06/glibc.xml | 204 +++++++++++------------
chapter06/grep.xml | 12 +-
chapter06/groff.xml | 132 +++++++--------
chapter06/grub.xml | 20 +--
chapter06/gzip.xml | 52 +++---
chapter06/hotplug.xml | 32 ++--
chapter06/inetutils.xml | 32 ++--
chapter06/kbd.xml | 96 +++++------
chapter06/less.xml | 12 +-
chapter06/libtool.xml | 12 +-
chapter06/m4.xml | 6 +-
chapter06/make.xml | 4 +-
chapter06/man-pages.xml | 4 +-
chapter06/man.xml | 24 +--
chapter06/mktemp.xml | 8 +-
chapter06/module-init-tools.xml | 44 ++---
chapter06/ncurses.xml | 56 +++----
chapter06/net-tools.xml | 52 +++---
chapter06/patch.xml | 4 +-
chapter06/perl.xml | 108 ++++++-------
chapter06/procps.xml | 64 ++++----
chapter06/psmisc.xml | 16 +-
chapter06/sed.xml | 4 +-
chapter06/shadow.xml | 132 +++++++--------
chapter06/sysklogd.xml | 8 +-
chapter06/sysvinit.xml | 60 +++----
chapter06/tar.xml | 8 +-
chapter06/texinfo.xml | 24 +--
chapter06/util-linux.xml | 244 ++++++++++++++--------------
chapter06/vim.xml | 80 ++++-----
chapter06/zlib.xml | 4 +-
46 files changed, 1225 insertions(+), 1225 deletions(-)
(limited to 'chapter06')
diff --git a/chapter06/autoconf.xml b/chapter06/autoconf.xml
index dd7c5e233..b4c39aea2 100644
--- a/chapter06/autoconf.xml
+++ b/chapter06/autoconf.xml
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ autoreconf, autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames
Short descriptions
-
-autoconf
+
+autoconf
autoconf
is a tool for producing shell scripts
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ independent -- running them does not require the autoconf program.
-
-
+
-
-autom4te
+
+autom4te
autom4te
is a wrapper for the M4 macro processor.
-
-autoreconf
+
+autoreconf
autoreconf
comes in handy when there are a lot
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ scripts and configuration header templates in a given directory tree.
-
-autoscan
+
+autoscan
autoscan
can help to create a
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ as a preliminary configure.in for the package.
-
-autoupdate
+
+autoupdate
autoupdate
modifies a configure.in file that still calls autoconf
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ macros by their old names to use the current macro names.
-
-ifnames
+
+ifnames
ifnames
can be helpful when writing a
diff --git a/chapter06/automake.xml b/chapter06/automake.xml
index fce2c31a3..84043649a 100644
--- a/chapter06/automake.xml
+++ b/chapter06/automake.xml
@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ missing, mkinstalldirs, py-compile, symlink-tree, ylwrap
Short descriptions
-
-acinstall
+
+acinstall
acinstall
is a script that installs aclocal-style M4 files.
-
-aclocal
+
+aclocal
aclocal
generates aclocal.m4
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ files based on the contents of configure.in files.
-
-automake
+
+automake
automake
is a tool for automatically generating
@@ -89,16 +89,16 @@ generate the corresponding Makefile.in.
-
-compile
+
+compile
compile
is a wrapper for compilers.
-
-config.guess
+
+config.guess
config.guess
is a script that attempts to guess
@@ -106,16 +106,16 @@ the canonical triplet for the given build, host, or target architecture.
-
-config.sub
+
+config.sub
config.su
is a configuration validation subroutine script.
-
-depcomp
+
+depcomp
depcomp
is a script for compiling a program so that not only the desired output is
@@ -123,32 +123,32 @@ generated, but also dependency information.
-
-elisp-comp
+
+elisp-comp
elisp-comp
byte-compiles Emacs Lisp code.
-
-install-sh
+
+install-sh
install-sh
is a script that installs a program, a script, or a datafile.
-
-mdate-sh
+
+mdate-sh
mdate-sh
is a script that prints the modification time of a file or directory.
-
-missing
+
+missing
missing
is a script acting as a common stub for
@@ -156,32 +156,32 @@ missing GNU programs during an installation.
-
-mkinstalldirs
+
+mkinstalldirs
mkinstalldirs
is a script that creates a directory tree.
-
-py-compile
+
+py-compile
py-compile
compiles a Python program.
-
-symlink-tree
+
+symlink-tree
symlink-tree
is a script to create a symlink tree of a directory tree.
-
-ylwrap
+
+ylwrap
ylwrap
is a wrapper for lex and yacc.
diff --git a/chapter06/bash.xml b/chapter06/bash.xml
index 8d2745902..f2fcf435a 100644
--- a/chapter06/bash.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bash.xml
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ available.
Short descriptions
-
-bash
+
+bash
bash
is a widely-used command interpreter. It
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ before executing it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool.
-
-bashbug
+
+bashbug
bashbug
is a shell script to help the user
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ compose and mail bug reports concerning bash in a standard format.
-
-sh
+
+sh
sh
is a symlink to the bash program. When invoked
diff --git a/chapter06/binutils.xml b/chapter06/binutils.xml
index cee1136c7..b05d0416e 100644
--- a/chapter06/binutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/binutils.xml
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ ranlib, readelf, size, strings and strip
Short descriptions
-
-addr2line
+
+addr2line
addr2line
translates program addresses to file
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ file and line number are associated with the address.
-
-ar
+
+ar
ar
creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive
@@ -129,16 +129,16 @@ the archive).
-
-as
+
+as
as
is an assembler. It assembles the output of gcc into object files.
-
-c++filt
+
+c++filt
c++filt
is used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and
@@ -146,16 +146,16 @@ Java symbols, to keep overloaded functions from clashing.
-
-gprof
+
+gprof
gprof
displays call graph profile data.
-
-ld
+
+ld
ld
is a linker. It combines a number of object and archive files into a single file,
@@ -163,24 +163,24 @@ relocating their data and tying up symbol references.
-
-nm
+
+nm
nm
lists the symbols occurring in a given object file.
-
-objcopy
+
+objcopy
objcopy
is used to translate one type of object file into another.
-
-objdump
+
+objdump
objdump
displays information about the given object file, with options controlling what
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ programmers who are working on the compilation tools.
-
-ranlib
+
+ranlib
ranlib
generates an index of the contents of an
@@ -199,24 +199,24 @@ by archive members that are relocatable object files.
-
-readelf
+
+readelf
readelf
displays information about elf type binaries.
-
-size
+
+size
size
lists the section sizes -- and the grand total -- for the given object files.
-
-strings
+
+strings
strings
outputs, for each given file, the sequences
@@ -226,16 +226,16 @@ and loading sections. For other types of files it scans the whole file.
-
-strip
+
+strip
strip
discards symbols from object files.
-
-libiberty
+
+libiberty
libiberty
contains routines used by various GNU
@@ -243,16 +243,16 @@ programs, including getopt, obstack, strerror, strtol and strtoul.
-
-libbfd
+
+libbfd
libbfd
is the Binary File Descriptor library.
-
-libopcodes
+
+libopcodes
libopcodes
is a library for dealing with opcodes.
diff --git a/chapter06/bison.xml b/chapter06/bison.xml
index 1d062e0b1..f6247bb94 100644
--- a/chapter06/bison.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bison.xml
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed
Short descriptions
-
-bison
+
+bison
bison
generates, from a series of rules, a program
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ for analyzing the structure of text files. Bison is a replacement for yacc
-
-yacc
+
+yacc
yacc
is a wrapper for bison, meant for programs
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ that still call yacc instead of bison. It calls bison with the -y option.
-
-liby.a
+
+liby.a
liby.a
is the Yacc library containing
diff --git a/chapter06/bzip2.xml b/chapter06/bzip2.xml
index eb8270053..62271ad57 100644
--- a/chapter06/bzip2.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bzip2.xml
@@ -80,48 +80,48 @@ libbz2.so.&bzip2-version;) and libbz2.so.&bzip2-version;
Short descriptions
-
-bunzip2
+
+bunzip2
bunzip2
decompresses bzipped files.
-
-bzcat
+
+bzcat
bzcat
decompresses to standard output.
-
-bzcmp
+
+bzcmp
bzcmp
runs cmp on bzipped files.
-
-bzdiff
+
+bzdiff
bzdiff
runs diff on bzipped files.
-
-bzgrep
+
+bzgrep
bzgrep
and friends run grep on bzipped files.
-
-bzip2
+
+bzip2
bzip2
compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler
@@ -131,32 +131,32 @@ compressors using LZ77/LZ78, like gzip.
-
-bzip2recover
+
+bzip2recover
bzip2recover
tries to recover data from damaged bzip2 files.
-
-bzless
+
+bzless
bzless
runs less on bzipped files.
-
-bzmore
+
+bzmore
bzmore
runs more on bzipped files.
-
-libbz2*
+
+libbz2*
libbz2*
is the library implementing lossless,
diff --git a/chapter06/coreutils.xml b/chapter06/coreutils.xml
index 80e6be012..983db0db8 100644
--- a/chapter06/coreutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/coreutils.xml
@@ -111,24 +111,24 @@ whoami and yes
Short descriptions
-
-basename
+
+basename
basename
strips any path and a given suffix from the given file name.
-
-cat
+
+cat
cat
concatenates files to standard output.
-
-chgrp
+
+chgrp
chgrp
changes the group ownership of each given file to the given group. The
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ group can be either given a a name or a numeric ID.
-
-chmod
+
+chmod
chmod
changes the permissions of each given file
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ changes to make, or an octal number representing the new permissions.
-
-chown
+
+chown
chown
changes the user and/or group ownership of
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ each given file to the given user:group pair.
-
-chroot
+
+chroot
chroot
runs a given command with the specified directory as the
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ On most systems only root can do this.
-
-cksum
+
+cksum
cksum
prints the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum and the byte
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ counts of each specified file.
-
-comm
+
+comm
comm
compares two sorted files, outputting in
@@ -183,16 +183,16 @@ three columns the lines that are unique, and the lines that are common.
-
-cp
+
+cp
cp
copies files.
-
-csplit
+
+csplit
csplit
splits a given file into several new files,
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ the byte count of each new file.
-
-cut
+
+cut
cut
prints parts of lines, selecting the parts
@@ -210,16 +210,16 @@ according to given fields or positions.
-
-date
+
+date
date
displays the current time in the given format, or sets the system date.
-
-dd
+
+dd
dd
copies a file using the given block size and
@@ -227,8 +227,8 @@ count, while optionally performing conversions on it.
-
-df
+
+df
df
reports the amount of disk space available
@@ -237,16 +237,16 @@ given files.
-
-dir
+
+dir
dir
is the same as ls.
-
-dircolors
+
+dircolors
dircolors
outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR
@@ -254,16 +254,16 @@ environment variable, to change the color scheme used by ls.
-
-dirname
+
+dirname
dirname
strips the non-directory suffix from a given file name.
-
-du
+
+du
du
reports the amount of disk space used by the
@@ -272,48 +272,48 @@ subdirectories, or by each of the given files.
-
-echo
+
+echo
echo
displays the given strings.
-
-env
+
+env
env
runs a command in a modified environment.
-
-expand
+
+expand
expand
converts tabs to spaces.
-
-expr
+
+expr
expr
evaluates expressions.
-
-factor
+
+factor
factor
prints the prime factors of all specified integer numbers.
-
-false
+
+false
false
does nothing, unsuccessfully. It always
@@ -321,56 +321,56 @@ exits with a status code indicating failure.
-
-fmt
+
+fmt
mt
reformats the paragraphs in the given files.
-
-fold
+
+fold
fold
wraps the lines in the given files.
-
-groups
+
+groups
groups
reports a user's group memberships.
-
-head
+
+head
head
prints the first ten lines (or the given number of lines) of each given file.
-
-hostid
+
+hostid
hostid
reports the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) of the host.
-
-hostname
+
+hostname
hostname
reports or sets the name of the host.
-
-id
+
+id
id
reports the effective user ID, group ID, and
@@ -378,8 +378,8 @@ group memberships of the current user, or of a given user.
-
-install
+
+install
install
copies files while setting their
@@ -387,40 +387,40 @@ permission modes and, if possible, their owner and group.
-
-join
+
+join
join
joins from two files the lines that have identical join fields.
-
-link
+
+link
link
creates a hard link with the given name to the given file.
-
-ln
+
+ln
ln
makes hard links or soft links between files.
-
-logname
+
+logname
logname
reports the current user's login name.
-
-ls
+
+ls
ls
lists the contents of each given directory.
@@ -428,24 +428,24 @@ By default it orders the files and subdirectories alphabetically.
-
-md5sum
+
+md5sum
md5sum
reports or checks MD5 (Message Digest 5) checksums.
-
-mkdir
+
+mkdir
mkdir
creates directories with the given names.
-
-mkfifo
+
+mkfifo
mkfifo
creates FIFOs (First-In, First-Out, a "named pipe" in UNIX parlance) with
@@ -453,8 +453,8 @@ the given names.
-
-mknod
+
+mknod
mknod
creates device nodes with the given names.
@@ -462,32 +462,32 @@ A device node is a character special file, or a block special file, or a FIFO.
-
-mv
+
+mv
mv
moves or renames files or directories.
-
-nice
+
+nice
nice
runs a program with modified scheduling priority.
-
-nl
+
+nl
nl
numbers the lines from the given files.
-
-nohup
+
+nohup
nohup
runs a command immune to hangups, with
@@ -495,16 +495,16 @@ output redirected to a log file.
-
-od
+
+od
od
dumps files in octal and other formats.
-
-paste
+
+paste
paste
merges the given files, joining
@@ -512,40 +512,40 @@ sequentially corresponding lines side by side, separated by tab characters..
-
-pathchk
+
+pathchk
pathchk
checks whether file names are valid or portable.
-
-pinky
+
+pinky
pinky
is a lightweight finger. It reports some information about the given users.
-
-pr
+
+pr
pr
paginates and columnates files for printing.
-
-printenv
+
+printenv
printenv
prints the environment.
-
-printf
+
+printf
printf
prints the given arguments according to the
@@ -553,8 +553,8 @@ given format -- much like the C printf function.
-
-ptx
+
+ptx
ptx
produces from the contents of the given files
@@ -562,40 +562,40 @@ a permuted index, with each keyword in its context.
-
-pwd
+
+pwd
pwd
reports the name of the current directory.
-
-readlink
+
+readlink
readlink
reports the value of the given symbolic link.
-
-rm
+
+rm
rm
removes files or directories.
-
-rmdir
+
+rmdir
rmdir
removes directories, if they are empty.
-
-seq
+
+seq
seq
prints a sequence of numbers, within a given
@@ -603,16 +603,16 @@ range and with a given increment.
-
-sha1sum
+
+sha1sum
sha1sum
prints or checks 160-bit SHA1 checksums.
-
-shred
+
+shred
shred
overwrites the given files repeatedly with
@@ -620,56 +620,56 @@ strange patterns, to make it real hard to recover the data.
-
-sleep
+
+sleep
sleep
pauses for the given amount of time.
-
-sort
+
+sort
sort
sorts the lines from the given files.
-
-split
+
+split
split
splits the given file into pieces, by size or by numbspliter of lines.
-
-stty
+
+stty
stty
sets or reports terminal line settings.
-
-su
+
+su
su
runs a shell with substitute user and group IDs.
-
-sum
+
+sum
sum
prints checksum and block counts for each given file.
-
-sync
+
+sync
sync
flushes file system buffers. It forces
@@ -677,24 +677,24 @@ changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.
-
-tac
+
+tac
tac
concatenates the given files in reverse.
-
-tail
+
+tail
tail
prints the last ten lines (or the given number of lines) of each given file.
-
-tee
+
+tee
tee
reads from standard input while writing both
@@ -702,16 +702,16 @@ to standard output and to the given files.
-
-test
+
+test
test
compares values and checks file types.
-
-touch
+
+touch
touch
changes file timestamps, setting the access
@@ -720,8 +720,8 @@ not exist are created with zero length.
-
-tr
+
+tr
tr
translates, squeezes, and deletes the given
@@ -729,8 +729,8 @@ characters from standard input.
-
-true
+
+true
true
does nothing, successfully. It always exits
@@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ with a status code indicating success.
-
-tsort
+
+tsort
tsort
performs a topological sort. It writes a
@@ -747,48 +747,48 @@ totally ordered list according to the partial ordering in a given file.
-
-tty
+
+tty
tty
reports the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.
-
-uname
+
+uname
uname
reports system information.
-
-unexpand
+
+unexpand
unexpand
converts spaces to tabs.
-
-uniq
+
+uniq
uniq
discards all but one of successive identical lines.
-
-unlink
+
+unlink
unlink
removes the given file.
-
-uptime
+
+uptime
uptime
reports how long the system has been
@@ -796,24 +796,24 @@ running, how many users are logged on, and the system load averages.
-
-users
+
+users
users
reports the names of the users currently logged on.
-
-vdir
+
+vdir
vdir
is the same as ls -l.
-
-wc
+
+wc
wc
reports the number of lines, words, and bytes
@@ -821,24 +821,24 @@ for each given file, and a total line when more than one file is given.
-
-who
+
+who
who
reports who is logged on.
-
-whoami
+
+whoami
whoami
reports the user name associated with the current effective user ID.
-
-yes
+
+yes
yes
outputs 'y' or a given string repeatedly, until killed.
diff --git a/chapter06/diffutils.xml b/chapter06/diffutils.xml
index f65781a6c..79790979f 100644
--- a/chapter06/diffutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/diffutils.xml
@@ -53,32 +53,32 @@ Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed
Short descriptions
-
-cmp
+
+cmp
cmp
compares two files and reports whether or in which bytes they differ.
-
-diff
+
+diff
diff
compares two files or directories and reports which lines in the files differ.
-
-diff3
+
+diff3
diff3
compares three files line by line.
-
-sdiff
+
+sdiff
sdiff
merges two files and interactively outputs the results.
diff --git a/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
index 74c887688..da481b953 100644
--- a/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
+++ b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
@@ -91,24 +91,24 @@ libuuid.[a,so]
Short descriptions
-
-badblocks
+
+badblocks
badblocks
searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad blocks.
-
-blkid
+
+blkid
blkid
is a command line utility to locate and print block device attributes.
-
-chattr
+
+chattr
chattr
changes the attributes of files on a second extended (ext2) file system, and
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ also ext3 file systems, the journaling version of ext2 file systems.
-
-compile_et
+
+compile_et
compile_et
is an error table compiler. It
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ suitable for use with the com_err library.
-
-debugfs
+
+debugfs
debugfs
is a file system debugger. It can be
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ used to examine and change the state of an ext2 file system.
-
-dumpe2fs
+
+dumpe2fs
dumpe2fs
prints the super block and blocks group
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ information for the file system present on a given device.
-
-e2fsck
+
+e2fsck
e2fsck
is used to check, and optionally repair,
@@ -153,16 +153,16 @@ second extended (ext2) file systems, and also ext3 file systems.
-
-e2image
+
+e2image
e2image
is used to save critical ext2 file system data to a file.
-
-e2label
+
+e2label
e2label
will display or change the file system
@@ -170,16 +170,16 @@ label on the ext2 file system present on a given device.
-
-findfs
+
+findfs
findfs
finds a file system by label or UUID (Universally Unique Identifier).
-
-fsck
+
+fsck
fsck
is used to check, and optionally repair, file systems. By default it checks the
@@ -187,24 +187,24 @@ file systems listed in /etc/fstab
-
-logsave
+
+logsave
logsave
saves the output of a command in a log file.
-
-lsattr
+
+lsattr
lsattr
lists the attributes of files on a second extended file system.
-
-mk_cmds
+
+mk_cmds
mk_cmds
converts a table of command names
@@ -213,16 +213,16 @@ and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
-
-mke2fs
+
+mke2fs
mke2fs
is used to create a second extended file system on the given device.
-
-mklost+found
+
+mklost+found
mklost+found
is used to create a
@@ -231,16 +231,16 @@ It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.
-
-resize2fs
+
+resize2fs
resize2fs
can be used to enlarge or shrink an ext2 file system.
-
-tune2fs
+
+tune2fs
tune2fs
is used adjust tunable file system
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ parameters on a second extended file system.
-
-uuidgen
+
+uuidgen
uuidgen
creates new UUID. Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
@@ -258,32 +258,32 @@ past and in the future.
-
-libblkid
+
+libblkid
libblkid
contains routines for device identification and token extraction.
-
-libcom_err
+
+libcom_err
libcom_err
is the common error display routine.
-
-libe2p
+
+libe2p
libe2p
is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.
-
-libext2fs
+
+libext2fs
libext2fs
contains routines to enable user-level
@@ -291,16 +291,16 @@ programs to manipulate an ext2 file system.
-
-libss
+
+libss
libss
is used by debugfs.
-
-libuuid
+
+libuuid
libuuid
contains routines for generating unique
diff --git a/chapter06/file.xml b/chapter06/file.xml
index a5043f518..2fe5e46f2 100644
--- a/chapter06/file.xml
+++ b/chapter06/file.xml
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, Zlib
Short descriptions
-
-file
+
+file
file
tries to classify each given file. It does
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ language tests. The first test that succeeds determines the result.
-
-libmagic
+
+libmagic
libmagic
contains routines for magic number recognition, used by the file program.
diff --git a/chapter06/findutils.xml b/chapter06/findutils.xml
index 4847c2fc8..f3d7d5395 100644
--- a/chapter06/findutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/findutils.xml
@@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ database to be in /var/lib/locate, which is FHS-compliant.
Short descriptions
-
-bigram
+
+bigram
bigram
was formerly used to produce locate databases.
-
-code
+
+code
code
was formerly used to produce locate
@@ -79,16 +79,16 @@ databases. It is the ancestor of frcode.
-
-find
+
+find
find
searches given directory trees for files matching the specified criteria.
-
-frcode
+
+frcode
frcode
is called by updatedb to compress the list of file names. It uses
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ front-compression, reducing the database size by a factor of 4 to 5.
-
-locate
+
+locate
locate
searches through a database of file names,
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern.
-
-updatedb
+
+updatedb
updatedb
updates the locate database. It scans
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds in the database.
-
-xargs
+
+xargs
xargs
can be used to apply a given command to a list of files.
diff --git a/chapter06/flex.xml b/chapter06/flex.xml
index c4bc1e664..ce0f86e5a 100644
--- a/chapter06/flex.xml
+++ b/chapter06/flex.xml
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ chmod 755 /usr/bin/lex
Short descriptions
-
-flex
+
+flex
flex
is a tool for generating programs that
@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@ the rules for a pattern-finding program than to write the program.
-
-flex++
+
+flex++
flex++
invokes a version of flex that is used exclusively for C++ scanners.
-
-libfl.a
+
+libfl.a
libfl.a
is the flex library.
diff --git a/chapter06/gawk.xml b/chapter06/gawk.xml
index 022948dc0..65ccfb0c8 100644
--- a/chapter06/gawk.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gawk.xml
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ pgawk, pgawk-&gawk-version; and pwcat
Short descriptions
-
-gawk
+
+gawk
gawk
is a program for manipulating text files.
@@ -65,32 +65,32 @@ It is the GNU implementation of awk.
-
-grcat
+
+grcat
grcat
dumps the group database /etc/group.
-
-igawk
+
+igawk
igawk
gives gawk the ability to include files.
-
-pgawk
+
+pgawk
pgawk
is the profiling version of gawk.
-
-pwcat
+
+pwcat
pwcat
dumps the password database /etc/passwd.
diff --git a/chapter06/gcc.xml b/chapter06/gcc.xml
index 74e7ad3fc..fdae5f665 100644
--- a/chapter06/gcc.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gcc.xml
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ cc1, cc1plus, collect2, cpp, g++, gcc, gccbug, and gcov
Short descriptions
-
-cpp
+
+cpp
cpp
is the C preprocessor. It is used by the compiler to have the #include and
@@ -127,16 +127,16 @@ cc1, cc1plus, collect2, cpp, g++, gcc, gccbug, and gcov
-
-g++
+
+g++
g++
is the C++ compiler.
-
-gcc
+
+gcc
gcc
is the C compiler. It is used to translate
@@ -144,16 +144,16 @@ the source code of a program into assembly code.
-
-gccbug
+
+gccbug
gccbug
is a shell script used to help create good bug reports.
-
-gcov
+
+gcov
gcov
is a coverage testing tool. It is used to
@@ -161,24 +161,24 @@ analyze programs to find out where optimizations will have the most effect.
-
-libgcc*
+
+libgcc*
libgcc*
contains run-time support for gcc.
-
-libstdc++
+
+libstdc++
libstdc++
is the standard C++ library. It contains many frequently-used functions.
-
-libsupc++
+
+libsupc++
libsupc++
provides supporting routines for the c++ programming language.
diff --git a/chapter06/gettext.xml b/chapter06/gettext.xml
index feb85a5f0..ca3e5e8f7 100644
--- a/chapter06/gettext.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gettext.xml
@@ -63,24 +63,24 @@ ngettext, project-id, team-address, trigger, urlget, user-email and xgettextShort descriptions
-
-autopoint
+
+autopoint
autopoint
copies standard gettext infrastructure files into a source package.
-
-config.charset
+
+config.charset
config.charset
outputs a system-dependent table of character encoding aliases.
-
-config.rpath
+
+config.rpath
config.rpath
outputs a system-dependent set of variables, describing how to set the
@@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ runtime search path of shared libraries in an executable.
-
-envsubst
+
+envsubst
envsubst
substitutes environment variables in shell format strings.
-
-gettext
+
+gettext
gettext
translates a natural language message into
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ the user's language, by looking up the translation in a message catalog.
-
-gettextize
+
+gettextize
gettextize
copies all standard Gettext files into
@@ -114,16 +114,16 @@ the given top-level directory of a package, to begin inter-nationalizing it.
-
-hostname
+
+hostname
hostname
displays a network hostname in various forms.
-
-msgattrib
+
+msgattrib
msgattrib
filters the messages of a translation
@@ -131,16 +131,16 @@ catalog according to their attributes and manipulates the attributes.
-
-msgcat
+
+msgcat
msgcat
concatenates and merges the given .po files.
-
-msgcmp
+
+msgcmp
msgcmp
compares two .po
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings.
-
-msgcomm
+
+msgcomm
msgcomm
finds the messages that are common to
@@ -157,48 +157,48 @@ to the given .po files.
-
-msgconv
+
+msgconv
msgconv
converts a translation catalog to a different character encoding.
-
-msgen
+
+msgen
msgen
creates an English translation catalog.
-
-msgexec
+
+msgexec
msgexec
applies a command to all translations of a translation catalog.
-
-msgfilter
+
+msgfilter
msgfilter
applies a filter to all translations of a translation catalog.
-
-msgfmt
+
+msgfmt
msgfmt
generates a binary message catalog from from a translation catalog.
-
-msggrep
+
+msggrep
msggrep
extracts all messages of a translation
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ catalog that match a given pattern or belong to some given source files.
-
-msginit
+
+msginit
msginit
creates a new .po file, initializing the meta
@@ -215,32 +215,32 @@ information with values from the user's environment.
-
-msgmerge
+
+msgmerge
msgmerge
combines two raw translations into a single file.
-
-msgunfmt
+
+msgunfmt
msgunfmt
decompiles a binary message catalog into raw translation text.
-
-msguniq
+
+msguniq
msguniq
unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog.
-
-ngettext
+
+ngettext
ngettext
displays native language translations of a
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ textual message whose grammatical form depends on a number.
-
-xgettext
+
+xgettext
xgettext
extracts the translatable message lines
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ from the given source files, to make the first translation template.
-
-libasprintf
+
+libasprintf
libasprintf
defines the autosprintf class, which
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ makes C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the
-
-libgettextlib
+
+libgettextlib
libgettextlib
is a private library containing common routines used by the various gettext
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ programs. They're not meant for general use.
-
-libgettextpo
+
+libgettextpo
libgettextpo
is used to write specialized programs that process PO files. This library is
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ msgcomm, msgcmp, msgattrib and msgen).
-
-libgettextsrc
+
+libgettextsrc
libgettextsrc
is a private library containing common routines used by the various gettext
diff --git a/chapter06/glibc.xml b/chapter06/glibc.xml
index 40bc3b3a9..bb2921041 100644
--- a/chapter06/glibc.xml
+++ b/chapter06/glibc.xml
@@ -195,13 +195,15 @@ or Canada/Eastern. Then create the
The meaning of the option:
-
---remove-destination: This is needed to
-force removal of the already existing symbolic link. The reason why we copy
-instead of symlink is to cover the situation where /usr is
-on a separate partition. This could matter, for example, when booted into single
-user mode.
-
+
+
+--remove-destination
+This is needed to force removal of the already existing symbolic
+link. The reason why we copy instead of symlink is to cover the situation where
+/usr is on a separate partition. This could matter, for
+example, when booted into single user mode.
+
+
Of course, instead of Canada/Eastern, fill in
the name of the time zone that the tzselect script
@@ -262,8 +264,8 @@ and libutil.[a,so]
Short descriptions
-
-catchsegv
+
+catchsegv
catchsegv
can be used to create a stack trace
@@ -271,64 +273,64 @@ when a program terminates with a segmentation fault.
-
-gencat
+
+gencat
gencat
generates message catalogues.
-
-getconf
+
+getconf
getconf
displays the system configuration values for file system specific variables.
-
-getent
+
+getent
getent
gets entries from an administrative database.
-
-glibcbug
+
+glibcbug
glibcbug
creates a bug report and mails it to the bug email address.
-
-iconv
+
+iconv
iconv
performs character set conversion.
-
-iconvconfig
+
+iconvconfig
iconvconfig
creates fastloading iconv module configuration file.
-
-ldconfig
+
+ldconfig
ldconfig
configures the dynamic linker runtime bindings.
-
-ldd
+
+ldd
ldd
reports which shared libraries are required
@@ -336,16 +338,16 @@ by each given program or shared library.
-
-lddlibc4
+
+lddlibc4
lddlibc4
assists ldd with object files.
-
-locale
+
+locale
locale
is a Perl program that tells the compiler
@@ -353,24 +355,24 @@ to enable or disable the use of POSIX locales for built-in operations.
-
-localedef
+
+localedef
localedef
compiles locale specifications.
-
-mtrace
+
+mtrace
mtrace
...
-
-nscd
+
+nscd
nscd
is a name service cache daemon providing a
@@ -378,24 +380,24 @@ cache for the most common name service requests.
-
-nscd_nischeck
+
+nscd_nischeck
nscd_nischeck
checks whether or not secure mode is necessary for NIS+ lookup.
-
-pcprofiledump
+
+pcprofiledump
pcprofiledump
dumps information generated by PC profiling.
-
-pt_chown
+
+pt_chown
pt_chown
is a helper program for grantpt to set
@@ -403,24 +405,24 @@ the owner, group and access permissions of a slave pseudo terminal.
-
-rpcgen
+
+rpcgen
rpcgen
generates C code to implement the RPC protocol.
-
-rpcinfo
+
+rpcinfo
rpcinfo
makes an RPC call to an RPC server.
-
-sln
+
+sln
sln
is used to make symbolic links. The program
@@ -429,16 +431,16 @@ libraries if the dynamic linking system for some reason is nonfunctional.
-
-sprof
+
+sprof
sprof
reads and displays shared object profiling data.
-
-tzselect
+
+tzselect
tzselect
asks the user about the location of the
@@ -446,8 +448,8 @@ system and reports the corresponding time zone description.
-
-xtrace
+
+xtrace
xtrace
traces the execution of a program by
@@ -455,56 +457,56 @@ printing the currently executed function.
-
-zdump
+
+zdump
zdump
is the time zone dumper.
-
-zic
+
+zic
zic
is the time zone compiler.
-
-ld.so
+
+ld.so
ld.so
is the helper program for shared library executables.
-
-libBrokenLocale
+
+libBrokenLocale
libBrokenLocale
is used by programs, such as Mozilla, to solve broken locales.
-
-libSegFault
+
+libSegFault
libSegFault
is a segmentation fault signal handler. It tries to catch segfaults.
-
-libanl
+
+libanl
libanl
is an asynchronous name lookup library.
-
-libbsd-compat
+
+libbsd-compat
libbsd-compat
provides the portability needed
@@ -512,64 +514,64 @@ in order to run certain BSD programs under Linux.
-
-libc
+
+libc
libc
is the main C library -- a collection of commonly used functions.
-
-libcrypt
+
+libcrypt
libcrypt
is the cryptography library.
-
-libdl
+
+libdl
libdl
is the dynamic linking interface library.
-
-libg
+
+libg
libg
is a runtime library for g++.
-
-libieee
+
+libieee
libieee
is the IEEE floating point library.
-
-libm
+
+libm
libm
is the mathematical library.
-
-libmcheck
+
+libmcheck
libmcheck
contains code run at boot.
-
-libmemusage
+
+libmemusage
libmemusage
is used by memusage to help collect
@@ -577,16 +579,16 @@ information about the memory usage of a program.
-
-libnsl
+
+libnsl
libnsl
is the network services library.
-
-libnss*
+
+libnss*
libnss*
are the Name Service Switch libraries,
@@ -595,8 +597,8 @@ aliases, services, protocols,and the like.
-
-libpcprofile
+
+libpcprofile
libpcprofile
contains profiling functions used
@@ -604,16 +606,16 @@ to track the amount of CPU time spent in which source code lines.
-
-libpthread
+
+libpthread
libpthread
is the POSIX threads library.
-
-libresolv
+
+libresolv
libresolv
contains functions for creating,
@@ -621,16 +623,16 @@ sending, and interpreting packets to the Internet domain name servers.
-
-librpcsvc
+
+librpcsvc
librpcsvc
contains functions providing miscellaneous RPC services.
-
-librt
+
+librt
librt
contains functions providing most of the
@@ -638,8 +640,8 @@ interfaces specified by the POSIX.1b Realtime Extension.
-
-libthread_db
+
+libthread_db
libthread_db
contains functions useful for
@@ -647,8 +649,8 @@ building debuggers for multi-threaded programs.
-
-libutil
+
+libutil
libutil
contains code for "standard" functions used in many different Unix utilities.
diff --git a/chapter06/grep.xml b/chapter06/grep.xml
index 1726965b7..b4fb3ac27 100644
--- a/chapter06/grep.xml
+++ b/chapter06/grep.xml
@@ -55,24 +55,24 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Make, Sed, Texinfo
Short descriptions
-
-egrep
+
+egrep
egrep
prints lines matching an extended regular expression.
-
-fgrep
+
+fgrep
fgrep
prints lines matching a list of fixed strings.
-
-grep
+
+grep
grep
prints lines matching a basic regular expression.
diff --git a/chapter06/groff.xml b/chapter06/groff.xml
index f580255ba..65c58de60 100644
--- a/chapter06/groff.xml
+++ b/chapter06/groff.xml
@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@ ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl
Installed programs
-addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
-grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl (link to tbl), hpftodit,
+addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
+grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl (link to tbl), hpftodit,
indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml,
pre-grohtml, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff and zsoelim (link to soelim)
Short descriptions
-
-addftinfo
+
+addftinfo
addftinfo
reads a troff font file and adds some
@@ -76,16 +76,16 @@ additional font-metric information that is used by the groff system.
-
-afmtodit
+
+afmtodit
afmtodit
creates a font file for use with groff and grops.
-
-eqn
+
+eqn
eqn
compiles descriptions of equations embedded
@@ -93,32 +93,32 @@ within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff.
-
-eqn2graph
+
+eqn2graph
eqn2graph
converts an EQN equation into a cropped image.
-
-grn
+
+grn
grn
is a groff preprocessor for gremlin files.
-
-grodvi
+
+grodvi
grodvi
is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format.
-
-groff
+
+groff
groff
is a front-end to the groff document
@@ -127,16 +127,16 @@ appropriate for the selected device.
-
-groffer
+
+groffer
groffer
displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals.
-
-grog
+
+grog
grog
reads files and guesses which of the groff
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ files, and reports the groff command including those options.
-
-grolbp
+
+grolbp
grolbp
is a groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ files, and reports the groff command including those options.
-
-grolj4
+
+grolj4
grolj4
is a driver for groff that produces output
@@ -163,16 +163,16 @@ in PCL5 format suitable for an HP Laserjet 4 printer.
-
-grops
+
+grops
grops
translates the output of GNU troff to Postscript.
-
-grotty
+
+grotty
grotty
translates the output of GNU troff into
@@ -180,16 +180,16 @@ a form suitable for typewriter-like devices.
-
-gtbl
+
+gtbl
gtbl
is the GNU implementation of tbl.
-
-hpftodit
+
+hpftodit
hpftodit
creates a font file for use with
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ groff -Tlj4 from an HP-tagged font metric file.
-
-indxbib
+
+indxbib
indxbib
makes an inverted index for the bibliographic databases a specified file for
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ use with refer, lookbib, and lkbib.
-
-lkbib
+
+lkbib
lkbib
searches bibliographic databases for
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ references that contain specified keys and reports any references found.
-
-lookbib
+
+lookbib
lookbib
prints a prompt on the standard error
@@ -228,16 +228,16 @@ end of input.
-
-mmroff
+
+mmroff
mmroff
is a simple preprocessor for groff.
-
-neqn
+
+neqn
neqn
formats equations for ASCII (American Standard Code for Information
@@ -245,24 +245,24 @@ Interchange) output.
-
-nroff
+
+nroff
nroff
is a script that emulates the nroff command using groff.
-
-pfbtops
+
+pfbtops
pfbtops
translates a Postscript font in .pfb format to ASCII.
-
-pic
+
+pic
pic
compiles descriptions of pictures embedded
@@ -270,32 +270,32 @@ within troff or TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or troff.
-
-pic2graph
+
+pic2graph
pic2graph
converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image.
-
-pre-grohtml
+
+pre-grohtml
pre-grohtml
translates the output of GNU troff to html.
-
-post-grohtml
+
+post-grohtml
post-grohtml
translates the output of GNU troff to html.
-
-refer
+
+refer
refer
copies the contents of a file to the
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ how citations are to be processed.
-
-soelim
+
+soelim
soelim
reads files and replaces lines of the form
@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ how citations are to be processed.
-
-tbl
+
+tbl
tbl
compiles descriptions of tables embedded
@@ -324,16 +324,16 @@ within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff.
-
-tfmtodit
+
+tfmtodit
tfmtodit
creates a font file for use with groff -Tdvi.
-
-troff
+
+troff
troff
is highly compatible with Unix troff. Usually it should be invoked using the
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ appropriate order and with the appropriate options.
-
-zsoelim
+
+zsoelim
zsoelim
is the GNU implementation of soelim.
diff --git a/chapter06/grub.xml b/chapter06/grub.xml
index 1c15a15cb..6b23a5cd5 100644
--- a/chapter06/grub.xml
+++ b/chapter06/grub.xml
@@ -80,32 +80,32 @@ grub-md5-crypt, grub-terminfo and mbchk
Short descriptions
-
-grub
+
+grub
grub
is the GRand Unified Bootloader's command shell.
-
-grub-install
+
+grub-install
grub-install
installs GRUB on the given device.
-
-grub-md5-crypt
+
+grub-md5-crypt
grub-md5-crypt
encrypts a password in MD5 format.
-
-grub-terminfo
+
+grub-terminfo
grub-terminfo
generates a terminfo command from a
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ terminfo name. It can be used if you have an uncommon terminal.
-
-mbchk
+
+mbchk
mbchk
checks the format of a multi-boot kernel.
diff --git a/chapter06/gzip.xml b/chapter06/gzip.xml
index 65791d2b7..4804b48ad 100644
--- a/chapter06/gzip.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gzip.xml
@@ -70,72 +70,72 @@ zegrep, zfgrep, zforce, zgrep, zless, zmore and znew
Short descriptions
-
-gunzip
+
+gunzip
gunzip
decompresses gzipped files.
-
-gzexe
+
+gzexe
gzexe
is used to create self-uncompressing executable files.
-
-gzip
+
+gzip
gzip
compresses the given files, using Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) coding.
-
-zcat
+
+zcat
zcat
uncompresses the given gzipped files to standard output.
-
-zcmp
+
+zcmp
zcmp
runs cmp on gzipped files.
-
-zdiff
+
+zdiff
zdiff
runs diff on gzipped files.
-
-zegrep
+
+zegrep
zegrep
runs egrep on gzipped files.
-
-zfgrep
+
+zfgrep
zfgrep
runs fgrep on gzipped files.
-
-zforce
+
+zforce
zforce
forces a .gz extension on all given files
@@ -144,32 +144,32 @@ useful when file names were truncated during a file transfer.
-
-zgrep
+
+zgrep
zgrep
runs grep on gzipped files.
-
-zless
+
+zless
zless
runs less on gzipped files.
-
-zmore
+
+zmore
zmore
runs more on gzipped files.
-
-znew
+
+znew
znew
re-compresses files from compress format to gzip format -- .Z to .gz.
diff --git a/chapter06/hotplug.xml b/chapter06/hotplug.xml
index e0a87e584..498666a0f 100644
--- a/chapter06/hotplug.xml
+++ b/chapter06/hotplug.xml
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ corresponding modules themselves.
Contents of Hotplug
-
-/sbin/hotplug
+
+/sbin/hotplug
hotplug
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ changes in its internal state (e.g. a new device is added or removed).
-
-*.rc files in
+
+*.rc files in
/etc/hotplug directory
These scripts are used for cold plugging, i.e. detection and other
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ them into the running kernel.
-
-*.agent files in
+
+*.agent files in
/etc/hotplug directory
These scripts are called by /sbin/hotplug
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ scripts, if any.
-
-/etc/hotplug/hotplug.functions
+
+/etc/hotplug/hotplug.functions
This file contains common functions used by other scripts in hotplug
package.
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ package.
-
-/etc/hotplug/blacklist
+
+/etc/hotplug/blacklist
/etc/hotplug/blacklist
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ inserted into the kernel by hotplug scripts.
-
-/etc/hotplug/{pci,usb}
+
+/etc/hotplug/{pci,usb}
These directories are supposed to contain user-written handlers for
hotplug events.
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ hotplug events.
-
-/etc/hotplug/usb.usermap
+
+/etc/hotplug/usb.usermap
/etc/hotplug/usb.usermap
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ call for each USB device, based on its vendor, id and other attributes.
-
-/etc/hotplug.d
+
+/etc/hotplug.d
This directory contains programs (or symlinks to them)
that are interested in receiving all hotplug events. E.g.,
diff --git a/chapter06/inetutils.xml b/chapter06/inetutils.xml
index 96604857b..cd9914cff 100644
--- a/chapter06/inetutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/inetutils.xml
@@ -108,64 +108,64 @@ place:
Short descriptions
-
-ftp
+
+ftp
ftp
is the ARPANET file transfer program.
-
-ping
+
+ping
ping
sends echo-request packets and reports how long the replies take.
-
-rcp
+
+rcp
rcp
does remote file copy.
-
-rlogin
+
+rlogin
rlogin
does remote login.
-
-rsh
+
+rsh
rsh
runs a remote shell.
-
-talk
+
+talk
talk
is used to chat up another user.
-
-telnet
+
+telnet
telnet
is an interface to the TELNET protocol.
-
-tftp
+
+tftp
tftp
is a trivial file transfer program.
diff --git a/chapter06/kbd.xml b/chapter06/kbd.xml
index e89b203d9..7529ff3ca 100644
--- a/chapter06/kbd.xml
+++ b/chapter06/kbd.xml
@@ -59,88 +59,88 @@ showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start and unicode_stop
Short descriptions
-
-chvt
+
+chvt
chvt
changes the foreground virtual terminal.
-
-deallocvt
+
+deallocvt
deallocvt
deallocates unused virtual terminals.
-
-dumpkeys
+
+dumpkeys
dumpkeys
dumps the keyboard translation tables.
-
-fgconsole
+
+fgconsole
fgconsole
prints the number of the active virtual terminal.
-
-getkeycodes
+
+getkeycodes
getkeycodes
prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table.
-
-getunimap
+
+getunimap
getunimap
prints the currently used unimap.
-
-kbd_mode
+
+kbd_mode
kbd_mode
reports or sets the keyboard mode.
-
-kbdrate
+
+kbdrate
kbdrate
sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates.
-
-loadkeys
+
+loadkeys
loadkeys
loads the keyboard translation tables.
-
-loadunimap
+
+loadunimap
loadunimap
loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table.
-
-mapscrn
+
+mapscrn
mapscrn
is an obsolete program that used to load
@@ -149,40 +149,40 @@ now done by setfont.
-
-openvt
+
+openvt
openvt
starts a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).
-
-psf*
+
+psf*
psf*
are a set of tools for handling Unicode character tables for console fonts.
-
-resizecons
+
+resizecons
resizecons
changes the kernel idea of the console size.
-
-setfont
+
+setfont
setfont
lets you change the EGA/VGA fonts on the console.
-
-setkeycodes
+
+setkeycodes
setkeycodes
loads kernel scancode-to-keycode
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ mapping table entries, useful if you have some unusual keys on your keyboard.
-
-setleds
+
+setleds
setleds
sets the keyboard flags and LEDs. Many
@@ -199,24 +199,24 @@ people find it useful to have "Num Lock" on by default, setleds +num achieves th
-
-setlogcons
+
+setlogcons
setlogcons
sends kernel messages to the console.
-
-setmetamode
+
+setmetamode
setmetamode
defines the keyboard meta-key handling.
-
-setvesablank
+
+setvesablank
setvesablank
lets you fiddle with the built-in
@@ -224,16 +224,16 @@ hardware screensaver (no toasters, just a blank screen).
-
-showconsolefont
+
+showconsolefont
showconsolefont
shows the current EGA/VGA console screen font.
-
-showkey
+
+showkey
showkey
reports the scancodes and keycodes and
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ ASCII codes of the keys pressed on the keyboard.
-
-unicode_start
+
+unicode_start
unicode_start
puts the keyboard and console in UNICODE mode. Never use it on LFS,
@@ -250,8 +250,8 @@ because applications are not configured to support UNICODE.
-
-unicode_stop
+
+unicode_stop
unicode_stop
reverts keyboard and console from UNICODE mode.
diff --git a/chapter06/less.xml b/chapter06/less.xml
index d1f95e419..48be223b6 100644
--- a/chapter06/less.xml
+++ b/chapter06/less.xml
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed
Short descriptions
-
-less
+
+less
less
is a file viewer or pager. It displays the contents of the given file, letting you
@@ -70,16 +70,16 @@ scroll around, find strings, and jump to marks.
-
-lessecho
+
+lessecho
lessecho
is needed to expand meta-characters, such as * and ?, in filenames on Unix systems.
-
-lesskey
+
+lesskey
lesskey
is used to specify the key bindings for less.
diff --git a/chapter06/libtool.xml b/chapter06/libtool.xml
index ea5fe64c4..47d06f46a 100644
--- a/chapter06/libtool.xml
+++ b/chapter06/libtool.xml
@@ -58,24 +58,24 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed
Short descriptions
-
-libtool
+
+libtool
libtool
provides generalized library-building support services.
-
-libtoolize
+
+libtoolize
libtoolize
provides a standard way to add libtool support to a package.
-
-libltdl
+
+libltdl
libltdl
hides the various difficulties of dlopening libraries.
diff --git a/chapter06/m4.xml b/chapter06/m4.xml
index a6e7a95f1..5a55147b6 100644
--- a/chapter06/m4.xml
+++ b/chapter06/m4.xml
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed
Short descriptions
-
-m4
+
+m4
m4
copies the given files
@@ -72,6 +72,4 @@ compiler or as a macro processor in its own right.
-
-
diff --git a/chapter06/make.xml b/chapter06/make.xml
index 537aa74e0..8f8313be1 100644
--- a/chapter06/make.xml
+++ b/chapter06/make.xml
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Sed
Short descriptions
-
-make
+
+make
make
automatically determines which pieces of a large package need to be
diff --git a/chapter06/man-pages.xml b/chapter06/man-pages.xml
index 532f5a962..b00f4cdb1 100644
--- a/chapter06/man-pages.xml
+++ b/chapter06/man-pages.xml
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
Short descriptions
-
-manual pages
+
+manual pages
manual pages
Examples of provided manual pages are the pages describing all the C and
diff --git a/chapter06/man.xml b/chapter06/man.xml
index babe2acdf..552d07d21 100644
--- a/chapter06/man.xml
+++ b/chapter06/man.xml
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ man2dvi, man2html and whatis
Short descriptions
-
-apropos
+
+apropos
apropos
searches the whatis database and displays
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ the short descriptions of system commands that contain a given string.
-
-makewhatis
+
+makewhatis
makewhatis
builds the whatis database. It reads
@@ -140,32 +140,32 @@ short description in the whatis database.
-
-man
+
+man
man
formats and displays the requested on-line manual page.
-
-man2dvi
+
+man2dvi
man2dvi
converts a manual page into dvi format.
-
-man2html
+
+man2html
man2html
converts a manual page into html.
-
-whatis
+
+whatis
whatis
searches the whatis database and displays the short descriptions of system
diff --git a/chapter06/mktemp.xml b/chapter06/mktemp.xml
index 093ec4400..07944e904 100644
--- a/chapter06/mktemp.xml
+++ b/chapter06/mktemp.xml
@@ -68,16 +68,16 @@ functions from the system C library.
Short descriptions
-
-mktemp
+
+mktemp
mktemp
creates temporary files in a secure manner. It is used in scripts.
-
-tempfile
+
+tempfile
tempfile
creates temporary files in a less secure manner than
diff --git a/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml b/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
index cb3191236..227cc37e4 100644
--- a/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
+++ b/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ and rmmod (link to insmod)
Short descriptions
-
-depmod
+
+depmod
depmod
creates a dependency file, based on the
@@ -69,64 +69,64 @@ by modprobe to automatically load the required modules.
-
-genksyms
+
+genksyms
genksyms
generates symbol version information.
-
-insmod
+
+insmod
insmod
installs a loadable module in the running kernel.
-
-insmod_ksymoops_clean
+
+insmod_ksymoops_clean
insmod_ksymoops_clean
deletes saved ksyms and modules not accessed for two days.
-
-kallsyms
+
+kallsyms
kallsyms
extracts all kernel symbols for debugging.
-
-kernelversion
+
+kernelversion
kernelversion
reports the major version of the running kernel.
-
-ksyms
+
+ksyms
ksyms
displays exported kernel symbols.
-
-lsmod
+
+lsmod
lsmod
shows which modules are loaded.
-
-modinfo
+
+modinfo
modinfo
examines an object file associated with
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ a kernel module and displays any information that it can glean.
-
-modprobe
+
+modprobe
modprobe
uses a dependency file, created by
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ depmod, to automatically load the relevant modules.
-
-rmmod
+
+rmmod
rmmod
unloads modules from the running kernel.
diff --git a/chapter06/ncurses.xml b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
index 733796464..fb17b42a8 100644
--- a/chapter06/ncurses.xml
+++ b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
@@ -75,48 +75,48 @@ libncurses++.a, libncurses.[a,so], libpanel.[a,so]
Short descriptions
-
-captoinfo
+
+captoinfo
captoinfo
converts a termcap description into a terminfo description.
-
-clear
+
+clear
clear
clears the screen, if this is possible.
-
-infocmp
+
+infocmp
infocmp
compares or prints out terminfo descriptions.
-
-infotocap
+
+infotocap
infotocap
converts a terminfo description into a termcap description.
-
-reset
+
+reset
reset
reinitializes a terminal to its default values.
-
-tack
+
+tack
tack
is the terminfo action checker. It is mainly
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ used to test the correctness of an entry in the terminfo database.
-
-tic
+
+tic
tic
is the terminfo entry-description compiler.
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ capabilities of a certain terminal.
-
-toe
+
+toe
toe
lists all available terminal types, for each
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ giving its primary name and its description.
-
-tput
+
+tput
tput
makes the values of terminal-dependent
@@ -154,16 +154,16 @@ a terminal, or report its long name.
-
-tset
+
+tset
tset
can be used to initialize terminals.
-
-libncurses*
+
+libncurses*
libncurses*
contains functions to display text in
@@ -172,24 +172,24 @@ functions is the menu displayed during the kernel's make menuconfig.
-
-libform*
+
+libform*
libform*
contains functions to implement forms.
-
-
+
-
-libpanel*
+
+libpanel*
libpanel*
contains functions to implement panels.
diff --git a/chapter06/net-tools.xml b/chapter06/net-tools.xml
index d45fd004b..1c3b45b72 100644
--- a/chapter06/net-tools.xml
+++ b/chapter06/net-tools.xml
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ plipconfig, rarp, route, slattach and ypdomainname (link to hostname)Short descriptions
-
-arp
+
+arp
arp
is used to manipulate the kernel's ARP cache,
@@ -85,48 +85,48 @@ usually to add or delete an entry, or to dump the entire cache.
-
-dnsdomainname
+
+dnsdomainname
dnsdomainname
reports the system's DNS (Domain Name Server) domain name.
-
-domainname
+
+domainname
domainname
reports or sets the system's NIS/YP domain name.
-
-hostname
+
+hostname
hostname
reports or sets the name of the current host system.
-
-ifconfig
+
+ifconfig
ifconfig
is the main utility for configuring network interfaces.
-
-nameif
+
+nameif
nameif
names network interfaces based on MAC addresses.
-
-netstat
+
+netstat
netstat
is used to report network connections, routing tables, and interface
@@ -134,40 +134,40 @@ statistics..
-
-nisdomainname
+
+nisdomainname
nisdomainname
does the same as domainname.
-
-plipconfig
+
+plipconfig
plipconfig
is used to fine tune the PLIP device parameters, to improve its performance.
-
-rarp
+
+rarp
rarp
is used to manipulate the kernel's RARP table.
-
-route
+
+route
route
is used to manipulate the IP routing table.
-
-slattach
+
+slattach
slattach
attaches a network interface to a serial line. This allows you to use normal
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ terminal lines for point-to-point links to other computers.
-
-ypdomainname
+
+ypdomainname
ypdomainname
does the same as domainname.
diff --git a/chapter06/patch.xml b/chapter06/patch.xml
index ad6708b25..9bc61574c 100644
--- a/chapter06/patch.xml
+++ b/chapter06/patch.xml
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ machines you can leave it out):
Short descriptions
-
-patch
+
+patch
patch
modifies files according to a patch file.
diff --git a/chapter06/perl.xml b/chapter06/perl.xml
index 1a303f907..0963dcc54 100644
--- a/chapter06/perl.xml
+++ b/chapter06/perl.xml
@@ -81,32 +81,32 @@ to c2ph), s2p, splain and xsubpp
Short descriptions
-
-a2p
+
+a2p
a2p
translates awk to perl.
-
-c2ph
+
+c2ph
c2ph
dumps C structures as generated from "cc -g -S" stabs.
-
-dprofpp
+
+dprofpp
dprofpp
displays perl profile data.
-
-en2cxs
+
+en2cxs
en2cxs
builds a Perl extension for the Encode module,
@@ -114,40 +114,40 @@ from either Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files.
-
-find2perl
+
+find2perl
find2perl
translates find commands to perl.
-
-h2ph
+
+h2ph
h2ph
converts .h C header files to .ph Perl header files.
-
-h2xs
+
+h2xs
h2xs
converts .h C header files to Perl extensions.
-
-libnetcfg
+
+libnetcfg
libnetcfg
can be used to configure the libnet.
-
-perl
+
+perl
perl
combines some of the best features of C, sed,
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ awk and sh into a single swiss-army language.
-
-perlbug
+
+perlbug
perlbug
is used to generate bug reports about
@@ -164,16 +164,16 @@ Perl or the modules that come with it, and mail them.
-
-perlcc
+
+perlcc
perlcc
generates executables from Perl programs.
-
-perldoc
+
+perldoc
perldoc
displays a piece of documentation in pod
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ format that is embedded in the perl installation tree or in a perl script.
-
-perlivp
+
+perlivp
perlivp
is the Perl Installation Verification Procedure. It can be used to verify that
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ Perl and its libraries have been installed correctly.
-
-piconv
+
+piconv
piconv
is a Perl version of the character encoding
@@ -199,96 +199,96 @@ converter iconv.
-
-pl2pm
+
+pl2pm
pl2pm
is a rough tool for converting Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules.
-
-pod2html
+
+pod2html
pod2html
converts files from pod format to HTML format.
-
-pod2latex
+
+pod2latex
pod2latex
converts files from pod format to LaTeX format.
-
-pod2man
+
+pod2man
pod2man
converts pod data to formatted *roff input.
-
-pod2text
+
+pod2text
pod2text
converts pod data to formatted ASCII text.
-
-pod2usage
+
+pod2usage
pod2usage
prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files.
-
-podchecker
+
+podchecker
podchecker
checks the syntax of pod format documentation files.
-
-podselect
+
+podselect
podselect
displays selected sections of pod documentation.
-
-psed
+
+psed
psed
is a Perl version of the stream editor sed.
-
-pstruct
+
+pstruct
pstruct
dumps C structures as generated from "cc -g -S" stabs.
-
-s2p
+
+s2p
s2p
translates sed to perl.
-
-splain
+
+splain
splain
is used to force verbose warning
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ diagnostics in perl.
-
-xsubpp
+
+xsubpp
xsubpp
converts Perl XS code into C code.
diff --git a/chapter06/procps.xml b/chapter06/procps.xml
index 9444b9eef..5a5c0e74a 100644
--- a/chapter06/procps.xml
+++ b/chapter06/procps.xml
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ pmap, ps, skill, snice, sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w and watch
Short descriptions
-
-free
+
+free
free
reports the amount of free and used memory
@@ -64,80 +64,80 @@ in the system, both physical and swap memory.
-
-kill
+
+kill
kill
is used to send signals to processes.
-
-pgrep
+
+pgrep
pgrep
looks up processes based on their name and other attributes.
-
-pkill
+
+pkill
pkill
signals processes based on their name and other attributes.
-
-pmap
+
+pmap
pmap
reports the memory map of the given process.
-
-ps
+
+ps
ps
gives a snapshot of the current processes.
-
-skill
+
+skill
skill
sends signals to processes matching the given criteria.
-
-snice
+
+snice
snice
changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the given criteria.
-
-sysctl
+
+sysctl
sysctl
modifies kernel parameters at run time.
-
-tload
+
+tload
tload
prints a graph of the current system load average.
-
-top
+
+top
top
displays the top CPU processes. It provides
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ an ongoing look at processor activity in real time.
-
-uptime
+
+uptime
uptime
reports how long the system has been
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ running, how many users are logged on, and the system load averages.
-
-vmstat
+
+vmstat
vmstat
reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about processes,
@@ -163,16 +163,16 @@ memory, paging, block IO, traps, and CPU activity.
-
-w
+
+w
w
shows which users are currently logged on, where and since when.
-
-watch
+
+watch
watch
runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first screen-full of its
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ output. This allows you to watch the output change over time.
-
-libproc
+
+libproc
libproc
contains the functions used by most programs in this package.
diff --git a/chapter06/psmisc.xml b/chapter06/psmisc.xml
index 0e3383fa2..a95fdd262 100644
--- a/chapter06/psmisc.xml
+++ b/chapter06/psmisc.xml
@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ creating the following symlink:
Short descriptions
-
-fuser
+
+fuser
fuser
reports the PIDs of processes that use the given files or file systems.
-
-killall
+
+killall
killall
kills processes by name. It sends a signal
@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@ to all processes running any of the given commands.
-
-pstree
+
+pstree
pstree
displays running processes as a tree.
-
-pstree.x11
+
+pstree.x11
pstree.x11
same as pstree except that it waits for confirmation before exiting.
diff --git a/chapter06/sed.xml b/chapter06/sed.xml
index 9bb01facc..cf4598f0d 100644
--- a/chapter06/sed.xml
+++ b/chapter06/sed.xml
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Texinfo
Short descriptions
-
-sed
+
+sed
sed
is used to filter and transform text files in a single pass.
diff --git a/chapter06/shadow.xml b/chapter06/shadow.xml
index 525affe6d..0018929a2 100644
--- a/chapter06/shadow.xml
+++ b/chapter06/shadow.xml
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ vipw
Short descriptions
-
-chage
+
+chage
chage
is used to change the maximum number of
@@ -162,16 +162,16 @@ days between obligatory password changes.
-
-chfn
+
+chfn
chfn
is used to change a user's full name and some other info.
-
-chpasswd
+
+chpasswd
chpasswd
is used to update the passwords of a
@@ -179,32 +179,32 @@ whole series of user accounts in one go.
-
-chsh
+
+chsh
chsh
is used to change a user's default login shell.
-
-dpasswd
+
+dpasswd
dpasswd
is used to change dial-up passwords for user login shells.
-
-expiry
+
+expiry
expiry
checks and enforces the current password expiration policy.
-
-faillog
+
+faillog
faillog
is used to examine the log of login failures, to set a maximum number of
@@ -212,48 +212,48 @@ failures before an account is blocked, or to reset the failure count.
-
-gpasswd
+
+gpasswd
gpasswd
is used to add and delete members and administrators to groups.
-
-groupadd
+
+groupadd
groupadd
creates a group with the given name.
-
-groupdel
+
+groupdel
groupdel
deletes the group with the given name.
-
-groupmod
+
+groupmod
groupmod
is used to modify the given group's name or GID.
-
-groups
+
+groups
groups
reports the groups of which the given users are members.
-
-grpck
+
+grpck
grpck
verifies the integrity of the group files, /etc/group
@@ -261,16 +261,16 @@ and /etc/gshadow.
-
-grpconv
+
+grpconv
grpconv
creates or updates the shadow group file from the normal group file.
-
-grpunconv
+
+grpunconv
grpunconv
updates /etc/group
@@ -278,64 +278,64 @@ from /etc/gshadow and then deletes the latter.
-
-lastlog
+
+lastlog
lastlog
reports the most recent login of all users, or of a given user.
-
-login
+
+login
login
is used by the system to let users sign on.
-
-logoutd
+
+logoutd
logoutd
is a daemon used to enforce restrictions on log-on time and ports.
-
-mkpasswd
+
+mkpasswd
mkpasswd
encrypts the given password using the also given perturbation.
-
-newgrp
+
+newgrp
newgrp
is used to change the current GID during a login session.
-
-newusers
+
+newusers
newusers
is used to create or update a whole series of user accounts in one go.
-
-passwd
+
+passwd
passwd
is used to change the password for a user or group account.
-
-pwck
+
+pwck
pwck
verifies the integrity of the password files,
@@ -343,8 +343,8 @@ from /etc/gshadow and then deletes the latter.
-
-pwconv
+
+pwconv
pwconv
creates or updates the shadow password file
@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@ from the normal password file.
-
-pwunconv
+
+pwunconv
pwunconv
updates /etc/passwd
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ from /etc/shadow and then deletes the latter.
-
-sg
+
+sg
sg
executes a given command while the user's GID
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ is set to that of the given group.
-
-useradd
+
+useradd
useradd
creates a new user with the given name,
@@ -379,16 +379,16 @@ or updates the default new-user information.
-
-userdel
+
+userdel
userdel
deletes the given user account.
-
-usermod
+
+usermod
usermod
is used to modify the given user's login name, UID (User Identification),
@@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ shell, initial group, home directory, and the like.
-
-vigr
+
+vigr
vigr
can be used to edit the /etc/group or
@@ -405,8 +405,8 @@ shell, initial group, home directory, and the like.
-
-vipw
+
+vipw
vipw
can be used to edit the /etc/passwd or
@@ -414,16 +414,16 @@ shell, initial group, home directory, and the like.
-
-libmisc
+
+libmisc
libmisc
...
-
-libshadow
+
+libshadow
libshadow
contains functions used by most programs in this package.
diff --git a/chapter06/sysklogd.xml b/chapter06/sysklogd.xml
index 851a28808..deb95e22a 100644
--- a/chapter06/sysklogd.xml
+++ b/chapter06/sysklogd.xml
@@ -86,16 +86,16 @@ user.* -/var/log/user.log
Short descriptions
-
-klogd
+
+klogd
klogd
is a system daemon for intercepting and logging kernel messages.
-
-syslogd
+
+syslogd
syslogd
logs the messages that system programs
diff --git a/chapter06/sysvinit.xml b/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
index 842396db7..9f2ad48f8 100644
--- a/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
+++ b/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ killall5), poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel, shutdown, s
Short descriptions
-
-halt
+
+halt
halt
normally invokes shutdown with the -h flag,
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ system is being brought down.
-
-init
+
+init
init
is the mother of all processes. It reads its
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ scripts to run for which run-level, and how many gettys to spawn.
-
-killall5
+
+killall5
killall5
sends a signal to all processes, except the processes in its own session --
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ so it won't kill the shell running the script that called it.
-
-last
+
+last
last
shows which users last logged in (and out),
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ also show system boots and shutdowns, and run-level changes.
-
-lastb
+
+lastb
lastb
shows the failed login attempts, as logged in
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ also show system boots and shutdowns, and run-level changes.
-
-mesg
+
+mesg
mesg
controls whether other users can send
@@ -172,16 +172,16 @@ messages to the current user's terminal.
-
-pidof
+
+pidof
pidof
reports the PIDs of the given programs.
-
-poweroff
+
+poweroff
poweroff
tells the kernel to halt the system and
@@ -189,16 +189,16 @@ switch off the computer. But see halt.
-
-reboot
+
+reboot
reboot
tells the kernel to reboot the system. But see halt.
-
-runlevel
+
+runlevel
runlevel
reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the last run-level
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ record in /var/run/utmp.
-
-shutdown
+
+shutdown
shutdown
brings the system down in a secure way,
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ signaling all processes and notifying all logged-in users.
-
-sulogin
+
+sulogin
sulogin
allows the superuser to log in. It is
@@ -224,24 +224,24 @@ normally invoked by init when the system goes into single user mode.
-
-telinit
+
+telinit
telinit
tells init which run-level to enter.
-
-utmpdump
+
+utmpdump
utmpdump
displays the content of the given login file in a friendlier format.
-
-wall
+
+wall
wall
writes a message to all logged-in users.
diff --git a/chapter06/tar.xml b/chapter06/tar.xml
index 1d457bf1f..d6de8d795 100644
--- a/chapter06/tar.xml
+++ b/chapter06/tar.xml
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed
Short descriptions
-
-rmt
+
+rmt
rmt
is used to remotely manipulate a magnetic
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ tape drive, through an interprocess communication connection.
-
-tar
+
+tar
tar
is used to create and extract files from archives, also known as tarballs.
diff --git a/chapter06/texinfo.xml b/chapter06/texinfo.xml
index a19c0351b..4e16bf28c 100644
--- a/chapter06/texinfo.xml
+++ b/chapter06/texinfo.xml
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ makeinfo, texi2dvi and texindex
Short descriptions
-
-info
+
+info
info
is used to read Info documents. Info
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ explaining all the flags. Compare for example man tar and info tar.
-
-infokey
+
+infokey
infokey
compiles a source file containing Info
@@ -105,16 +105,16 @@ customizations into a binary format.
-
-install-info
+
+install-info
install-info
is used to install Info files. It updates entries in the Info index file.
-
-makeinfo
+
+makeinfo
makeinfo
translates the given Texinfo source
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ documents into various other formats: Info files, plain text, or HTML.
-
-texi2dvi
+
+texi2dvi
texi2dvi
is used to format the given Texinfo
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ document into a device-independent file that can be printed.
-
-texindex
+
+texindex
texindex
is used to sort Texinfo index files.
diff --git a/chapter06/util-linux.xml b/chapter06/util-linux.xml
index 7ab4b6374..ac1413644 100644
--- a/chapter06/util-linux.xml
+++ b/chapter06/util-linux.xml
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ whereis and write
Short descriptions
-
-