About debugging symbols
Most programs and libraries by default are compiled with debugging
symbols (gcc option -g) Let me explain what these debugging symbols
are and why you may not want them.
A program compiled with debugging symbols means a user can run a program or
library through a debugger and the debugger's output will be user
friendly. These debugging symbols also enlarge the program or library
significantly.
Before you start wondering whether these debugging symbols really make a
big difference, here are some statistics. Use them to draw your own
conclusion.
A dynamic Bash binary with debugging symbols: 1.2MB
A dynamic Bash binary without debugging symbols: 478KB
/lib and /usr/lib (glibc and gcc files) with debugging
symbols: 87MB
/lib and /usr/lib (glibc and gcc files) without
debugging symbols: 16MB
Sizes vary depending on which compiler was used and which C library
version was used to link dynamic programs against, but results will be
similar if you compare programs with and without debugging symbols. After
I was done with this chapter and stripped all debugging symbols from all LFS
binaries I regained a little over 102 MB of disk space. Quite the difference.
To remove debugging symbols from a binary (must be an a.out or ELF
binary) run strip --strip-debug filename. Wild cards
can be used to strip debugging symbols from multiple files (use something
like strip --strip-debug $LFS/usr/bin/*).
Most people will probably never use a debugger on software, so by
removing those symbols a lot of disk space can be regained.
You might find additional information in the optimization hint which can
be found at
http://cvs.linuxfromscratch.org/index.cgi/hints/.