Installation of GCC
This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
or modifying them when building GCC.
This time we will build both the C and the C++ compiler, so you'll have
to unpack the GCC-core and the GCC-g++ tarball -- they
will unfold into the same directory. You should likewise extract the
GCC-testsuite package. The full GCC package contains even more
compilers. Instructions for building these can be found at
.
patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes-2.patch
GCC's installation documentation recommends to build the package in a
dedicated directory separate from the source tree. Create this build
directory and go there:
mkdir ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
Now prepare GCC for compilation:
../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu \
--enable-languages=c,c++
The meaning of the new configure options:
--enable-threads=posix: This enables
C++ exception handling for multi-threaded code.
--enable-__cxa_atexit: This option
will result in C++ shared libraries and C++ programs that are interoperable
with other Linux distributions.
--enable-clocale=gnu: There is a risk
that some people will build ABI incompatible C++ libraries if they didn't
install all of the glibc localedata. Using --enable-clocale=gnu ensures that
the "right thing" is done in all cases. If you don't wish to use this option,
then at least build the de_DE locale. When GCC finds
this specific locale, then the correct locale mode (gnu)
is implemented.
Compile the package:
make
Test the results, but don't stop at errors (you'll remember the few
known ones):
make -k check
And install the package:
make install
Some packages expect the C PreProcessor to be installed in the
/lib and /usr/lib directories.
To honor those packages, create two symlinks:
ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
Many packages use the name cc to call the C
compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:
ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc
Remove the spurious a-out library again:
rm /usr/lib/libiberty.a