Installation of GCC
This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
or modifying them when building GCC.
We will be building the C and C++ compilers at this time, so you'll
need to unpack both the gcc-core and gcc-g++ tarballs. Other compilers are
available in the full gcc package; instructions for building them may be
found at .
patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes.patch
patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-mmap_test.patch
It is recommended by the GCC installation documentation to build GCC
in a dedicated directory outside of the source tree. Create the build
directory:
mkdir ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
Prepare GCC to be compiled:
../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu \
--enable-languages=c,c++
The meanings of the configure options are:
--enable-threads=posix: This enables
C++ exception handling for multi-threaded code.
--enable-__cxa_atexit: This option
will result in C++ shared libraries and C++ programs that are interoperable
with other Linux distributions.
--enable-clocale=gnu: There is a risk
that some people will build ABI incompatible C++ libraries if they didn't
install all of the glibc localedata. Using --enable-clocale=gnu ensures that
the "right thing" is done in all cases. If you don't wish to use this option,
then at least build the de_DE locale. When GCC finds
this specific locale, then the correct locale mode (gnu)
is implemented.
Continue with compiling the package:
make
make -k check
Finish installing the package:
make install
Some packages expect the C PreProcessor to be installed in the
/lib and /usr/lib directories.
To honor those packages, create two symlinks:
ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
Many packages compile using cc as the name for
the C compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a cc
symlink:
ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc
rm /usr/lib/libiberty.a