Installing GCC-&gcc-version;
The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, among them
the C and C++ compilers.
&buildtime; &gcc-time;
&diskspace; &gcc-compsize;
Official download location for GCC (&gcc-version;):
And for the patch:
&aa-gcc-dep;
Installation of GCC
This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
or modifying them when building GCC.
Unpack the GCC-core and the GCC-g++ tarball -- they
will unfold into the same directory. You should likewise extract the
GCC-testsuite package. The full GCC package contains even more
compilers. Instructions for building these can be found at
.
First apply only the No-Fixincludes patch (and not
the Specs patch) also used in the previous chapter:
patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-nofixincludes-patch;
Now apply a sed substitution that will suppress the installation of
libiberty.a. We want to use the version of
libiberty.a provided by Binutils:
sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in
The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source
directory in a dedicated build directory:
mkdir ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
Now prepare GCC for compilation:
../&gcc-dir;/configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu \
--enable-languages=c,c++
Compile the package:
make
The test suite for GCC in this section is considered
critical. Our advice is to not skip it under any
circumstance.
Test the results, but don't stop at errors (you'll remember the few
known ones):
make -k check
The test suite notes from are still very
much appropriate here. Be sure to refer back there should you have any
doubts.
And install the package:
make install
Some packages expect the C PreProcessor to be installed in the
/lib directory.
To honor those packages, create this symlink:
ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
Many packages use the name cc to call the C
compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:
ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc
At this point it is strongly recommended to repeat the sanity check
we performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to
and repeat the check. If the results
are wrong, then most likely you erroneously applied the GCC Specs patch from
.
&aa-gcc-shortdesc;
&aa-gcc-desc;