%general-entities; ]> systemd &systemd-version;

&systemd-url;

systemd First, create a file to allow systemd to build when using Util-Linux built in Chapter 5 and disable LTO by default: cat > config.cache << "EOF" KILL=/bin/kill HAVE_BLKID=1 BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid" BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include/blkid" cc_cv_CFLAGS__flto=no EOF LTO is disabled by default because it causes systemd and other auxiliary programs to link to libgcc_s.so, slows the build down and makes the compiled code larger. Additionally, fix a build error when using Util-Linux built in Chapter 5: sed -i "s:blkid/::" $(grep -rl "blkid/blkid.h") Apply a patch so that compat pkg-config files get installed without installing compat libs which are useless on LFS: patch -Np1 -i ../&systemd-compat-patch; Prepare systemd for compilation: ./configure --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ --config-cache \ --with-rootprefix= \ --with-rootlibdir=/lib \ --enable-split-usr \ --disable-gudev \ --disable-firstboot \ --disable-ldconfig \ --disable-sysusers \ --without-python \ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \ --with-dbuspolicydir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d \ --with-dbusinterfacedir=/usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces \ --with-dbussessionservicedir=/usr/share/dbus-1/services \ --with-dbussystemservicedir=/usr/share/dbus-1/system-services --config-cache This switch tells the build system to use the config.cache file which was created earlier. --with-root* These switches ensure that core programs and shared libraries are installed in the subdirectories of the root partition. --enable-split-usr This switch ensures that systemd will work on systems where /bin, /lib and /sbin directories are not symlinks to their /usr counterparts. --disable-gudev --without-python These switches disable optional features because LFS does not provide their dependencies. --disable-firstboot This switch prevents installation of systemd services responsible for setting up the system for the first time. They are not useful for LFS because everything is done manually. --disable-ldconfig This switch prevents installation of a systemd unit that runs ldconfig at boot, making the boot time longer. Remove it if the described feature is desired, even though it's not useful for source distributions such as LFS. --disable-sysusers This switch prevents installation of systemd services responsible for setting up the /etc/group and /etc/passwd files. Both files were created early in this chapter. --with-dbus* These switches ensure that D-Bus configuration files get installed in the correct locations. Compile the package: make LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib If you are going to run the test suite, first prevent a few test cases from running because they fail in a chroot environment: sed -e "s:test/udev-test.pl::g" \ -e "s:test-bus-cleanup\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \ -e "s:test-bus-gvariant\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \ -e "s:test-dhcp6-client\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \ -e "s:test-journal-flush\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \ -e "s:test-path-util\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \ -e "s:test-sched-prio\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \ -e "s:test-strv\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \ -i Makefile To test the results, issue: make check Install the package: make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install Move NSS libraries to /lib: mv -v /usr/lib/libnss_{myhostname,mymachines,resolve}.so.2 /lib Remove an unnecessary directory: rm -rfv /usr/lib/rpm Create the Sysvinit compatibility symlinks, so systemd is used as the default init system: for tool in runlevel reboot shutdown poweroff halt telinit; do ln -sfv ../bin/systemctl /sbin/${tool} done ln -sfv ../lib/systemd/systemd /sbin/init Remove a reference to a non-existent group: sed -i "s:0775 root lock:0755 root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf Create the /etc/machine-id file needed by Journald: systemd-machine-id-setup Installed programs Installed libraries Installed directories bootctl, busctl, coredumpctl, halt, hostnamectl, init, journalctl, kernel-install, localectl, loginctl, machinectl, networkctl, poweroff, reboot, runlevel, shutdown, systemctl, systemd-analyze, systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls, systemd-cgtop, systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt, systemd-escape, systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup, systemd-notify, systemd-nspawn, systemd-path, systemd-run, systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent, telinit, timedatectl, and udevadm libnss_myhostname.so.2, libnss_mymachines.so.2, libnss_resolve.so.2, libsystemd.so, libudev.so /etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d, /etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev, /etc/xdg/systemd, /lib/systemd, /lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd, /usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/kernel, /usr/lib/modules-load.d, /usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d, /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory, /usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, /var/log/journal Short Descriptions bootctl used to query the firmware and boot manager settings. bootctl busctl Used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus. busctl coredumpctl Used to retrieve coredumps from the systemd Journal coredumpctl halt Normally invokes shutdown with the -h option, except when already in run-level 0, then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the file /var/log/wtmp that the system is being brought down. halt hostnamectl Used to query and change the system hostname and related settings. hostnamectl init The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the proceses it is instructed to. init journalctl Used to query the contents of the systemd Journal. journalctl kernel-install Used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot. kernel-install localectl Used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout settings. localectl loginctl Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Login Manager. loginctl machinectl Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Virtual Machine and Container Registration Manager machinectl poweroff Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer (see halt). poweroff reboot Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see halt). reboot runlevel Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the last run-level record in /var/run/utmp. runlevel shutdown Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes and notifying all logged-in users. shutdown systemctl Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system and service manager. systemctl systemd-analyze Used to determine system boot-up performance of the current boot. systemd-analyze systemd-ask-password Used to query a system password or passphrase from the user, using a question message specified on the command line. systemd-ask-password systemd-cat Used to connect STDOUT and STDERR of a process with the Journal. systemd-cat systemd-cgls Recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control group hierarchy in a tree. systemd-cgls systemd-cgtop Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load. systemd-cgtop systemd-delta Used to identify and compare configuration files in /etc that override default counterparts in /usr. systemd-delta systemd-detect-virt Detects execution in a virtualized environment. systemd-detect-virt systemd-escape Used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit names. systemd-escape systemd-inhibit Used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle inhibitor lock taken. systemd-inhibit systemd-machine-id-setup Used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID stored in /etc/machine-id at install time with a randomly generated ID. systemd-machine-id-setup systemd-notify Used by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status changes. systemd-notify systemd-nspawn Used to run a command or OS in a light-weight namespace container. systemd-nspawn systemd-path Used to query system and user paths. systemd-path systemd-run Used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope unit and run the specified command in it. systemd-run systemd-tmpfiles Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories, based on the configuration file format and location specified in tmpfiles.d directories. systemd-tmpfiles systemd-tty-ask-password-agent Used to list or process pending systemd password requests systemd-tty-ask-password-agent telinit Tells init which run-level to change to. telinit timedatectl Used to query and change the system clock and its settings. timedatectl udevadm Generic Udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon, provides info from the Udev database, monitors uevents, waits for uevents to finish, tests Udev configuration, and triggers uevents for a given device. udevadm libsystemd systemd utility library. libsystemd libudev A library to access Udev device information. libudev