Installing Vim-&vim-version;
The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.
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Alternatives to Vim
If you prefer another editor -- like Emacs, Joe, or Nano -- to Vim,
have a look at for
suggested installation instructions.
Installation of Vim
First change the default locations of the vimrc and
gvimrc files to /etc.
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h
Now prepare Vim for compilation:
./configure --prefix=/usr
Compile the package:
make
To have the results tested, you can issue:
make check. However, this test suite outputs a lot of
seemingly garbage characters to the screen, and this can wreak havoc with the
settings of the current terminal. Accordingly, the running of the test suite
here is strictly optional.
And install the package:
make install
When called as vi, vim
will run in old-fashioned vi-mode. To allow this, create a symlink:
ln -s vim /usr/bin/vi
If you are going to install the X Window system on your LFS system, you
may want to re-compile Vim after having installed X. Vim comes with a nice GUI
version of the editor that requires X and a few other libraries to be
installed. For more information read the Vim documentation.
Configuring Vim
By default, vim runs in vi-compatible mode. Some
people might like this, but we prefer to run vim in its
own mode (else we wouldn't have included it in this book, but the original
vi). Create a default vim configuration file by running
the following:
cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc
set nocompatible
set backspace=2
syntax on
" End /etc/vimrc
EOF
The set nocompatible will make
vim behave in a more useful way than the default
vi-compatible manner. The set backspace=2 allows
backspacing over line breaks, autoindent and the start of insert. And the
syntax on switches on vim's
semantic colouring.
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