%general-entities; ]> vim &vim-version;

&vim-url;&vim-lang-url;

Vim If you prefer another editor—such as Emacs, Joe, or Nano—please refer to for suggested installation instructions. First, unpack both vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2 and (optionally) vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz archives into the same directory. Apply a patch which fixes various issues already found and fixed by the upstream maintainers since the inital release of Vim-&vim-version;: patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-fixes-patch; Change the default location of the vimrc configuration file to /etc: echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h Now prepare Vim for compilation: ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte --enable-multibyte This switch enables support for editing files in multibyte character encodings. This is needed if using a locale with a multibyte character set. This switch is also helpful to be able to edit text files initially created in Linux distributions like Fedora that use UTF-8 as a default character set. Compile the package: make To test the results, issue: make test However, this test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen, which can cause issues with the settings of the current terminal. This can be resolved by redirecting the output to a log file. Install the package: make install Many users are used to using vi instead of vim. To allow execution of vim when users habitually enter vi, create a symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided languages: ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1 done By default, Vim's documentation is installed in /usr/share/vim. The following symlink allows the documentation to be accessed via /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;, making it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages: ln -sv ../&vim-docdir;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version; If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page in the BLFS book at . /etc/vimrc By default, vim runs in vi-incompatible mode. This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The nocompatible setting is included below to highlight the fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would change to compatible mode that it should be the first setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a default vim configuration file by running the following: cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntax on if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF The set nocompatible setting makes vim behave in a more useful way (the default) than the vi-compatible manner. Remove the no to keep the old vi behavior. The set backspace=2 setting allows backspacing over line breaks, autoindents, and the start of insert. The syntax on parameter enables vim's syntax highlighting. Finally, the if statement with the set background=dark setting corrects vim's guess about the background color of some terminal emulators. This gives the highlighting a better color scheme for use on the black background of these programs. Documentation for other available options can be obtained by running the following command: vim -c ':options' By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language. To install spell files for your preferred language, download the *.spl and optionally, the *.sug files for your language and character encoding from and save them to /usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/. To use these spell files, some configuration in /etc/vimrc is needed, e.g.: set spelllang=en,ru set spell For more information, see the appropriate README file located at the URL above. Installed programs ex (link to vim), rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), vi (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vimdiff (link to vim), vimtutor, and xxd Short Descriptions ex Starts vim in ex mode ex rview Is a restricted version of view; no shell commands can be started and view cannot be suspended rview rvim Is a restricted version of vim; no shell commands can be started and vim cannot be suspended rvim vi Link to vim vi view Starts vim in read-only mode view vim Is the editor vim vimdiff Edits two or three versions of a file with vim and show differences vimdiff vimtutor Teaches the basic keys and commands of vim vimtutor xxd Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching xxd