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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-partitioning-hostreqs" xreflabel="Host System Requirements">
<?dbhtml filename="hostreqs.html"?>
<title>Host System Requirements</title>
<para>Your host system should have the following software with the
minimum versions indicated. This should not be an issue for most
modern Linux distributions. Also note that many distributions will
place software headers into separate packages, often in the form of
<quote><package-name>-devel</quote> or
<quote><package-name>-dev</quote>. Be sure to install those if
your distribution provides them.</para>
<para>Earlier versions of the listed software packages may work, but have
not been tested.</para>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Bash-3.2</emphasis> (/bin/sh
should be a symbolic or hard link to bash)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Binutils-2.13.1</emphasis> (Versions
greater than &binutils-version; are not recommended as they have
not been tested)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Bison-2.7</emphasis> (/usr/bin/yacc
should be a link to bison or a small script that executes bison)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Coreutils-6.9</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Diffutils-2.8.1</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Findutils-4.2.31</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Gawk-4.0.1</emphasis> (/usr/bin/awk
should be a link to gawk)</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">GCC-4.8</emphasis> including the C++
compiler, <command>g++</command> (Versions greater than &gcc-version; are
not recommended as they have not been tested). C and C++ standard
libraries (with headers) must also be present so the C++ compiler can
build hosted programs</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Grep-2.5.1a</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Gzip-1.3.12</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Linux Kernel-&min-kernel;</emphasis></para>
<para>The reason for the kernel version requirement is that we specify
that version when building <application>glibc</application> in
<xref linkend="chapter-cross-tools"/> and
<xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>,
at the recommendation of the developers. It is also required by
udev.</para>
<para>If the host kernel is earlier than &min-kernel; you will need to replace
the kernel with a more up to date version. There are two ways
you can go about this. First, see if your Linux vendor provides a &min-kernel;
or later kernel package. If so, you may wish to install it. If your
vendor doesn't offer an acceptable kernel package, or you would prefer not to
install it, you can compile a kernel yourself. Instructions for
compiling the kernel and configuring the boot loader (assuming the host
uses GRUB) are located in <xref linkend="chapter-bootable"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">M4-1.4.10</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Make-4.0</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Patch-2.5.4</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Perl-5.8.8</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Python-3.4</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Sed-4.1.5</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Tar-1.22</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Texinfo-4.7</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis role="strong">Xz-5.0.0</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<important>
<para>Note that the symlinks mentioned above are required to build an LFS
system using the instructions contained within this book. Symlinks that
point to other software (such as dash, mawk, etc.) may work, but are not
tested or supported by the LFS development team, and may require either
deviation from the instructions or additional patches to some
packages.</para>
</important>
<!-- Use an empty sect2 element to prevent a pdf warning. -->
<bridgehead renderas="sect2"
id="version-check"
xreflabel="Host System Requirements">
</bridgehead>
<!--<title> </title>-->
<para >To see whether your host system has all the appropriate versions, and
the ability to compile programs, run the following:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > version-check.sh << "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash
# Simple script to list version numbers of critical development tools
export LC_ALL=C
bash --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2-4
MYSH=$(readlink -f /bin/sh)
echo "/bin/sh -> $MYSH"
echo $MYSH | grep -q bash || echo "ERROR: /bin/sh does not point to bash"
unset MYSH
echo -n "Binutils: "; ld --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3-
bison --version | head -n1
if [ -h /usr/bin/yacc ]; then
echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`";
elif [ -x /usr/bin/yacc ]; then
echo yacc is `/usr/bin/yacc --version | head -n1`
else
echo "yacc not found"
fi
echo -n "Coreutils: "; chown --version | head -n1 | cut -d")" -f2
diff --version | head -n1
find --version | head -n1
gawk --version | head -n1
if [ -h /usr/bin/awk ]; then
echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";
elif [ -x /usr/bin/awk ]; then
echo awk is `/usr/bin/awk --version | head -n1`
else
echo "awk not found"
fi
gcc --version | head -n1
g++ --version | head -n1
grep --version | head -n1
gzip --version | head -n1
cat /proc/version
m4 --version | head -n1
make --version | head -n1
patch --version | head -n1
echo Perl `perl -V:version`
python3 --version
sed --version | head -n1
tar --version | head -n1
makeinfo --version | head -n1 # texinfo version
xz --version | head -n1
echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c && g++ -o dummy dummy.c
if [ -x dummy ]
then echo "g++ compilation OK";
else echo "g++ compilation failed"; fi
rm -f dummy.c dummy</literal>
EOF
bash version-check.sh</userinput></screen>
<!--
<para>Also check for some library consistency:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat > library-check.sh << "EOF"
<literal>#!/bin/bash
for lib in lib{gmp,mpfr,mpc}.la; do
echo $lib: $(if find /usr/lib* -name $lib|
grep -q $lib;then :;else echo not;fi) found
done
unset lib</literal>
EOF
bash library-check.sh</userinput></screen>
<para>The files identified by this script should be all present
or all absent, but not only one or two present.</para>
-->
</sect1>
|
