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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-tools-rustc" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="rustc.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>Rustc</productname>
<productnumber>&rustc-version;</productnumber>
<address>&rustc-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Rustc-&rustc-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-tools-rustc">
<primary sortas="a-Rustc">Rustc</primary>
<secondary>tools</secondary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Rust programming language is designed to be a safe,
concurrent, practical language.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&rustc-tmp-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&rustc-tmp-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Rustc</title>
<para>Tell Rustc how to support <envar>$LFS_TGT</envar> triplet:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cp -v compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_{unknown,lfs}_linux_gnu.rs
cp -v compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i686_{unknown,lfs}_linux_gnu.rs
cp -v compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/i586_{unknown,lfs}_linux_gnu.rs
sed -i.orig compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs \
-e '/targets!/a\ ("x86_64-lfs-linux-gnu", x86_64_lfs_linux_gnu),' \
-e '/targets!/a\ ("i686-lfs-linux-gnu", i686_lfs_linux_gnu),' \
-e '/targets!/a\ ("i586-lfs-linux-gnu", i586_lfs_linux_gnu),'</userinput></screen>
<para>In the first pass, build Rustc as a cross compiler for
<envar>$LFS_TGT</envar>. The cross compiler will link to LLVM Pass 1,
so we need to tell the dynamic linker of the host distro where to find
the LLVM Pass 1 dynamic library:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LFS/tools/lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Create a suitable configuration:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">install -vm755 src/llvm-project/llvm/cmake/config.guess config.guess
cat > pass1.toml << EOF<literal>
[llvm]
link-shared = true
[build]
# omit docs to save time and space (default is to build them)
docs = false
# install cargo as well as rustc, but skip other tools as they are
# not necessary for temporary installation
extended = true
tools = ["cargo"]
# don't download crates during build
locked-deps = true
vendor = true
# build both the native compiler and the cross compiler
# native compiler is necessary because Rust heavily uses meta-programming
target = [ "</literal>$(./config.guess)<literal>", "</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>" ]
[rust]
channel = "stable"
# LFS does not install the FileCheck executable from llvm,
# so disable codegen tests
codegen-tests = false
[target.</literal>$(./config.guess)<literal>]
# link Rustc to LLVM pass 1
llvm-config = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/llvm-config"
[target.</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>]
cc = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-gcc"
cxx = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-g++"
ar = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-ar"
ranlib = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-ranlib"
# not ld: on Linux platforms Rustc uses GCC driver for linking
linker = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-gcc"
</literal>EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Build the cross compiler and target libraries:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">python3 x.py build --stage 1 library --config pass1.toml</userinput></screen>
<para>In the second pass, build Rustc as a native compiler on
<envar>$LFS_TGT</envar>:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cat > pass2.toml << EOF<literal>
[llvm]
link-shared = true
[build]
docs = false
extended = true
tools = ["cargo"]
locked-deps = true
vendor = true
# build the native compiler for this triplet
host = [ "</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>" ]
[install]
prefix = "/opt/rustc-&rustc-version;"
docdir = "share/doc/rustc-&rustc-version;"
[rust]
channel = "stable"
rpath = false
# BLFS does not install the FileCheck executable from llvm,
# so disable codegen tests
codegen-tests = false
[target.</literal>$(./config.guess)<literal>]
llvm-config = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/llvm-config"
[target.</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>]
cc = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-gcc"
cxx = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-g++"
ar = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-ar"
ranlib = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-ranlib"
linker = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/bin/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>-gcc"
# link Rustc to LLVM pass 2
llvm-config = "</literal>$LFS<literal>/tools/</literal>$LFS_TGT<literal>/bin/llvm-config"
</literal>EOF</userinput></screen>
<para>Build the native compiler:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">env {X86_64,I{5,6}86}_LFS_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_DIR=$LFS/usr \
python3 x.py build --keep-stage 0 \
--keep-stage-std 1 \
--stage 2 \
--config pass2.toml</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">env {X86_64,I{5,6}86}_LFS_LINUX_GNU_OPENSSL_DIR=$LFS/usr \
DESTDIR=$LFS \
python3 x.py install --keep-stage 0 \
--keep-stage-std 1 \
--stage 2 \
--config pass2.toml
ln -sv rustc-&rustc-version; $LFS/opt/rustc</userinput></screen>
<!-- Maybe we should just set LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LFS/tools
during the entire chapter 5 and 6. But doing so will need to
modify .bashrc of lfs user. For now just unset it, so the manual
build is consistent with jhalfs. -->
<para>Clean up the environment:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="content">
<title/>
<para>Details on this package are located in
<xref linkend="contents-rustc" role="."/></para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
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