1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-system-udev" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="udev.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>udev</productname>
<productnumber>&systemd-version;</productnumber>
<address>&systemd-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Udev-&systemd-version; (Extracted from systemd-&systemd-version;)</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev">
<primary sortas="a-Udev">Udev</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Udev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device
nodes. The development of udev has been merged with systemd, but
most of systemd is incompatible with LFS. Here we build and install just
the needed udev files.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&systemd-ch6-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&systemd-ch6-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Udev</title>
<note><para>This package is a little different from other packages. The
initial package that is extracted is
<filename>systemd-&systemd-version;.tar.xz</filename> even though the
application we are installing is udev. After changing to the
systemd directory, follow the instructions below.</para></note>
<para>The udev-lfs tarball contains LFS-specific files used to build
Udev. Unpack it into the systemd source directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xvf ../&udev-lfs;.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make -f &udev-lfs;/Makefile.lfs</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make -f &udev-lfs;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<caution><para>There are several places within the
<application>systemd</application> source code that have explicit directory
paths embedded. For instance, the binary version of the hardware
database's path and file name used at run time,
<filename>/etc/udev/hwdb.bin</filename>, cannot be changed without explict
changes to the source code.</para></caution>
<para>Now initialize the hardware database:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">build/udevadm hwdb --update</userinput></screen>
<para>Finally set up the persistent network udev rules. This task will be
explained in detail in <xref linkend='stable-net-names'/>. Note that the
<filename class='directory'>/sys</filename> and <filename
class='directory'>/proc</filename> filesystems must be mounted in the
chroot environment as explained at the beginning of this chapter for the
following script to work.</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">bash &udev-lfs;/init-net-rules.sh</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-udev" role="content">
<title>Contents of Udev</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>accelerometer, ata_id, cdrom_id, collect, mtd_probe,
scsi_id, v4l_id, udevadm, and udevd</seg>
<seg>libudev.so</seg>
<seg>/etc/udev, /lib/udev, /lib/firmware, /usr/share/doc/udev</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="ata_id">
<term><command>ata_id</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Provides Udev with a unique string and
additional information (uuid, label) for an ATA drive</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev ata_id">
<primary sortas="b-ata_id">ata_id</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="cdrom_id">
<term><command>cdrom_id</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Provides Udev with the capabilities of a
CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev cdrom_id">
<primary sortas="b-cdrom_id">cdrom_id</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="collect">
<term><command>collect</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Given an ID for the current uevent and a list of
IDs (for all target uevents), registers the current ID
and indicates whether all target IDs have been registered</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev collect">
<primary sortas="b-collect">collect</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="scsi_id">
<term><command>scsi_id</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Provides Udev with a unique SCSI identifier
based on the data returned from sending a SCSI INQUIRY command to
the specified device</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev scsi_id">
<primary sortas="b-scsi_id">scsi_id</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="udevadm">
<term><command>udevadm</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Generic udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon,
provides info from the Udev database, monitors uevents, waits for
uevents to finish, tests Udev configuration, and triggers uevents
for a given device</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevadm">
<primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="udevd">
<term><command>udevd</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>A daemon that listens for uevents on the netlink socket,
creates devices and runs the configured external programs in
response to these uevents</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevd">
<primary sortas="b-udevd">udevd</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libudev">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>A library interface to udev device information</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev libudev">
<primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="etc-udev">
<term><filename class="directory">/etc/udev</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>Contains Udev configuration files,
device permissions, and rules for device naming</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev etc-udev">
<primary sortas="e-/etc/udev">/etc/udev</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
|
