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authorMatthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org>2005-04-17 11:27:20 +0000
committerMatthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org>2005-04-17 11:27:20 +0000
commit768efb567f48f25ee514478824bace9e3fe6698c (patch)
tree163fe648fc8cdd4fe702a48eb3617bcaa871a6ee
parent8807fbe9d1b6e331a2600d18a71bddc2d0d85dc2 (diff)
* Use canonical charmaps in /etc/profile and don't set LC_ALL
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@4984 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
-rw-r--r--chapter01/changelog.xml3
-rw-r--r--chapter07/profile.xml31
2 files changed, 25 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/chapter01/changelog.xml b/chapter01/changelog.xml
index 2f586aea7..871003879 100644
--- a/chapter01/changelog.xml
+++ b/chapter01/changelog.xml
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ first a summary, then a detailed log.</para>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
+<listitem><para>April 17, 2005 [matt]: Use canonical charmaps in /etc/profile
+and don't set LC_ALL (Ken Moffat and Alexander Patrakov)</para></listitem>
+
<listitem><para>April 16, 2005 [matt]: Reword handling of hotpluggable devices
now that we install the hotplug package (Andrew Benton)</para></listitem>
diff --git a/chapter07/profile.xml b/chapter07/profile.xml
index fa1b1a232..7288dfb77 100644
--- a/chapter07/profile.xml
+++ b/chapter07/profile.xml
@@ -60,27 +60,40 @@ environment variable that makes <application>Bash</application> and
<para>Replace <replaceable>[ll]</replaceable> below with the
two-letter code for the desired language (e.g., <quote>en</quote>) and
<replaceable>[CC]</replaceable> with the two-letter code for the
-appropriate country (e.g., <quote>GB</quote>). It may also be
-necessary to specify (and this is actually the preferred form) the
-character encoding (e.g. <quote>iso8859-1</quote>) after a dot (so
-that the result is <quote>en_GB.iso8859-1</quote>). Issue the
-following command for more information:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>man 3 setlocale</userinput></screen>
+appropriate country (e.g., <quote>GB</quote>).
+<replaceable>[charmap]</replaceable> should be replaced with the
+canonical charmap for your chosen locale.</para>
<para>The list of all locales supported by Glibc can be obtained by running
the following command:</para>
<screen><userinput>locale -a</userinput></screen>
+<para>Locales can have a number of synonyms, e.g. <quote>ISO-8859-1</quote> is
+also referred to as <quote>iso8859-1</quote> and <quote>iso88591</quote>.
+Some applications cannot handle the various synonyms correctly, so it is safest
+to choose the canonical name for a particular locale. To determine the
+canonical name, run the following command, where
+<replaceable>[locale name]</replaceable> is the output given by
+<command>locale -a</command> for your preferred locale
+(<quote>en_GB.iso88591</quote> in our example).</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>LC_ALL=<replaceable>[locale name]</replaceable> locale charmap</userinput></screen>
+
+<para>For the <quote>en_GB.iso88591</quote> locale, the above command
+will print:</para>
+
+<screen>ISO-8859-1</screen>
+
+<para>This results in in a final locale setting of <quote>en_GB.ISO-8859-1</quote>.</para>
+
<para>Once the proper locale settings have been determined, create the
<filename>/etc/profile</filename> file:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/profile
-export LC_ALL=<replaceable>[ll]</replaceable>_<replaceable>[CC]</replaceable>
-export LANG=<replaceable>[ll]</replaceable>_<replaceable>[CC]</replaceable>
+export LANG=<replaceable>[ll]</replaceable>_<replaceable>[CC]</replaceable>.<replaceable>[charmap]</replaceable>
export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
# End /etc/profile</literal>