diff options
author | Alex Gronenwoud <alex@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2003-09-24 22:29:16 +0000 |
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committer | Alex Gronenwoud <alex@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2003-09-24 22:29:16 +0000 |
commit | 978d0bffc413b67ead9db2d2816b916cf3d502ca (patch) | |
tree | 785d8d08754099e55a26599f8d5ccce81b456cb4 /appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml | |
parent | aa497295b352d45ebe2e9d1eaa4a46c49e2cf521 (diff) |
Changing the style of the command descriptions in appendix A.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@2879 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml | 118 |
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml b/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml index 51cfde350..ec9af5434 100644 --- a/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml +++ b/appendixa/sysvinit-desc.xml @@ -6,77 +6,53 @@ <sect3><title>Program file descriptions</title> -<sect4><title>halt</title> -<para>halt notes, in the file /var/log/wtmp, that the system is being -brought down and then tells the kernel to either halt, reboot or -poweroff the system. If halt or reboot is called when the system is not -in runlevel 0 or 6, shutdown will be invoked instead (with -the flag -h or -r).</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>init</title> -<para>init is the parent of all processes. Its primary role is to create -processes from a script stored in the file /etc/inittab. This -file usually has entries which cause init to spawn gettys on each line from -which users can log in. It also controls autonomous processes required by any -particular system.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>killall5</title> -<para>killall5 is the SystemV killall command. It sends a signal to all -processes except the processes in its own session, so it won't kill the -shell that is running the script it was called from.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>last</title> -<para>last searches back through the file /var/log/wtmp (or the file designated -by the -f flag) and displays a list of all users logged in (and out) -since that file was created.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>lastb</title> -<para>lastb is the same as last, except that by default it shows a log of the -file /var/log/btmp, which contains all the bad login attempts.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>mesg</title> -<para>mesg controls the access to the user's terminal by others. It's typically -used to allow or disallow other users to write to his terminal.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>pidof</title> -<para>pidof displays the process identifiers (PIDs) of the named -programs.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>poweroff</title> -<para>poweroff is equivalent to shutdown -h -p now. It halts the computer and -switches off the computer (when using an APM compliant BIOS and APM is -enabled in the kernel).</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>reboot</title> -<para>reboot is equivalent to shutdown -r now. It reboots -the computer.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>runlevel</title> -<para>runlevel reads the system utmp file (usually /var/run/utmp), locates -the runlevel record and prints the previous and current system -runlevel on its standard output, separated by a single space.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>shutdown</title> -<para>shutdown brings the system down in a secure way. All logged-in users are -notified that the system is going down and login is blocked.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>sulogin</title> -<para>sulogin is invoked by init when the system goes into single user mode -(this is done through an entry in /etc/inittab). Init also tries to -execute sulogin when it is passed the -b flag from the boot loader -(LILO, for example).</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>telinit</title> -<para>telinit sends appropriate signals to init, telling it which runlevel to -enter.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>utmpdump</title> -<para>utmpdumps prints the content of a file (usually /var/run/utmp) on -standard output in a user friendly format.</para></sect4> - -<sect4><title>wall</title> -<para>wall sends a message to logged in users that have their mesg permission -set to yes.</para></sect4> +<para><command>halt</command> normally invokes shutdown with the -h flag, +except when already in runlevel 0, then it tells the kernel to halt the system. +But first it notes in the file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the +system is being brought down.</para> + +<para><command>init</command> is the mother of all processes. It reads its +commands from <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>, which normally tell it which +scripts to run for which runlevel, and how many gettys to spawn.</para> + +<para><command>killall5</command> sends a signal to all processes, except +the processes in its own session -- so it won't kill the shell running the +script that called it.</para> + +<para><command>last</command> shows which users last logged in (and out), +searching back through the file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename>. It can +also show system boots and shutdowns, and runlevel changes.</para> + +<para><command>lastb</command> shows the failed login attempts, as logged +in <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename>.</para> + +<para><command>mesg</command> controls whether other users can send +messages to the current user's terminal.</para> + +<para><command>pidof</command> reports the PIDs of the given programs.</para> + +<para><command>poweroff</command> tells the kernel to halt the system and +switch off the computer. But see halt.</para> + +<para><command>reboot</command> tells the kernel to reboot the system. +But see halt.</para> + +<para><command>runlevel</command> reports the previous and the current +runlevel, as noted in the last runlevel record in +<filename>/var/run/utmp</filename>.</para> + +<para><command>shutdown</command> brings the system down in a secure way, +signaling all processes and notifying all logged-in users.</para> + +<para><command>sulogin</command> allows the superuser to log in. It is +normally invoked by init when the system goes into single user mode.</para> + +<para><command>telinit</command> tells init which runlevel to enter.</para> + +<para><command>utmpdump</command> displays the content of the given login +file in a friendlier format.</para> + +<para><command>wall</command> writes a message to all logged-in users.</para> </sect3> |