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authorAlex Gronenwoud <alex@linuxfromscratch.org>2003-11-01 22:31:50 +0000
committerAlex Gronenwoud <alex@linuxfromscratch.org>2003-11-01 22:31:50 +0000
commit73aedd1d35747ff2fad4ddf514dca810721a612a (patch)
treed05f8b503f210d7248c2b2abea9e5528fc04d90a /chapter06/binutils-inst.xml
parent0b400add2ba87352e955326bcb931e53864cc2ae (diff)
Merging caption and installation sections for all packages in chapters 5 and 6.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3052 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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-<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
-
-<sect2><title>Installation of Binutils</title>
-
-<para>Now is an appropriate time to verify that your pseudo terminals (PTYs) are
-working properly inside the chroot environment. We will again quickly check that
-everything is set up correctly by performing a simple test:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>If you receive the message:</para>
-
-<blockquote><screen>The system has no more ptys. Ask your system administrator to create more.</screen></blockquote>
-
-<para>Your chroot environment is not set up for proper PTY operation. In this
-case there is no point in running the test suites for Binutils and GCC until you
-are able to resolve the issue. Please refer back to <xref linkend="ch06-proc"/>
-and <xref linkend="ch06-makedev"/> and perform the recommended steps to fix the
-problem.</para>
-
-<note><para>The test suite for Binutils in this section is considered
-<emphasis>critical</emphasis>. Our advice is to not skip it under any
-circumstances.</para> </note>
-
-<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
-default optimization flags (including the -march and -mcpu options).
-Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
-default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend unsetting
-or modifying them when building Binutils.</para>
-
-<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
-source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build
-cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Now prepare Binutils for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>../binutils-&binutils-version;/configure \
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--prefix=/usr --enable-shared</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Compile the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Normally, the <emphasis>tooldir</emphasis> (the directory where the
-executables end up) is set to $(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias), which expands
-into, for example, <filename>/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Since we only
-build for our own system, we don't need this target specific directory in
-<filename>/usr</filename>. That setup would be used if the system was used to
-cross-compile (for example compiling a package on an Intel machine that
-generates code that can be executed on PowerPC machines).</para>
-
-<para>Test the results:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>The test suite notes from <xref linkend="ch05-binutils-pass2"/> are still
-very much appropriate here. Be sure to refer back there should you have any
-doubts.</para>
-
-<para>Install the package:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Install the <emphasis>libiberty</emphasis> header file that is needed by
-some packages:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>cp ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
-
-</sect2>
-