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authorBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-16 11:56:28 +0000
committerBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-16 11:56:28 +0000
commit675606bde2ba53946537b42a5aa576692a311621 (patch)
treeaf20c20ce3841c16b24d0b9903af6878a4a0f5a6 /chapter06/introduction.xml
parent560065f976e371779928dbf8b9428217f3f57331 (diff)
parent1cd59612d00603c9ce773ad821a15d20bc4fa0b7 (diff)
Split Chapter 5 into three separate chapters.
Implement a new method of cross-building the LFS tool chain and other tools to simplify the method of isolating the new system from the original host. This will be the start of LFS-10.0. Move old trunk/BOOK to branches/old-trunk. git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@11946 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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diff --git a/chapter06/introduction.xml b/chapter06/introduction.xml
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@@ -5,79 +5,26 @@
%general-entities;
]>
-<sect1 id="ch-system-introduction">
+<sect1 id="ch-tools-introduction-cross">
<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
<title>Introduction</title>
- <para>In this chapter, we enter the building site and start constructing the
- LFS system in earnest. That is, we chroot into the temporary mini Linux system,
- make a few final preparations, and then begin installing the packages.</para>
-
- <para>The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many
- cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic,
- we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize
- the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system
- work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system)
- may need it.</para>
-
- <para>We do not recommend using optimizations. They can make
- a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation
- difficulties and problems when running the program. If a package refuses to
- compile when using optimization, try to compile it without optimization and
- see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using
- optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because
- of the complex interactions between the code and build tools. Also note that
- the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values
- not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with
- the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc). The small potential gains
- achieved in using compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks.
- First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom
- optimizations. The subsequent system will still run very fast and be stable
- at the same time.</para>
-
- <para>The order that packages are installed in this chapter needs to be
- strictly followed to ensure that no program accidentally acquires a path
- referring to <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> hard-wired into
- it. For the same reason, do not compile separate packages in parallel.
- Compiling in parallel may save time (especially on dual-CPU machines), but it
- could result in a program containing a hard-wired path to <filename
- class="directory">/tools</filename>, which will cause the program to stop
- working when that directory is removed.</para>
-
- <para>Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides
- information about the package, including a concise description of what it
- contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk
- space is required during this building process. Following the installation
- instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief
- descriptions of these) that the package installs.</para>
-
- <note><para>The SBU values and required disk space includes
- test suite data for all applicable packages in Chapter&nbsp;6.</para></note>
-
- <sect2>
- <title>About libraries</title>
-
- <para>In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static
- libraries. The original purpose for most static libraries has been made
- obsolete in a modern Linux system. In addition linking a static library
- into a program can be detrimental. If an update to the library is needed
- to remove a security problem, all programs that use the static library will
- need to be relinked to the new library. Since the use of static libraries
- is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to
- do the linking) may not even be known.</para>
-
- <para>In the procedures in Chapter&nbsp;6, we remove or disable installation of
- most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a
- <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>.
- In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially
- glibc and gcc, the use of static libraries remains essential to the general
- package building process. </para>
-
- <para>For a more complete discussion of libraries, see the discussion
- <ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/&short-version;/introduction/libraries.html">
- Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.</para>
-
- </sect2>
+ <para>This chapter shows how to cross-compile basic utilities using
+ the just built cross-toolchain. Those utilities are installed into
+ their final location, but cannot be used yet. Basic tasks still rely on
+ the host's tools. Nevertheless, the installed libraries are used when
+ linking.</para>
+
+ <para>Using the utilities will be possible in next chapter after entering
+ the <quote>chroot</quote> environment. But all the packages built in the
+ present chapter need to be built before we do that. Therefore we cannot be
+ independent of the host system yet.</para>
+
+ <para>Once again, let us recall that improper setting of <envar>LFS</envar>
+ together with building as root, may render your computer unusable.
+ This whole chapter must be done as user <systemitem
+ class="username">lfs</systemitem>, with the enviroment as described in
+ <xref linkend="ch-preps-settingenviron"/>.</para>
</sect1>