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authorBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2017-09-23 22:22:37 +0000
committerBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2017-09-23 22:22:37 +0000
commitb0aabe01adf7a1d17e885fcce9b6a7b1d4cf2700 (patch)
treeb9870dfadef5934e29f6040274ff5c19c4a5a0ec /chapter06/python.xml
parent8da63ab561cb4aa24cbe031804ca64ab2052831d (diff)
Add Meson-0.42.1.
Add Ninja-1.8.2. Add Python-3.6.2. Add libffi-3.2.1. Update to eudev-3.2.4. git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@11303 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
+ <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
+ %general-entities;
+]>
+
+<sect1 id="ch-system-Python" role="wrap">
+ <?dbhtml filename="Python.html"?>
+
+ <sect1info condition="script">
+ <productname>Python</productname>
+ <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber>
+ <address>&python-url;</address>
+ </sect1info>
+
+ <title>Python-&python-version;</title>
+
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
+ <primary sortas="a-python">python</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <sect2 role="package">
+ <title/>
+
+ <para>The Python 3 package contains the Python development environment. It
+ is useful for object-oriented programming, writing scripts, prototyping
+ large programs or developing entire applications.</para>
+
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
+
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>&python-ch6-sbu;</seg>
+ <seg>&python-ch6-du;</seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 role="installation">
+ <title>Installation of Python 3</title>
+
+ <para>Prepare Python for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
+ --enable-shared \
+ --with-system-expat \
+ --with-system-ffi \
+ --with-ensurepip=yes \
+ --enable-unicode=ucs4</userinput></screen>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--with-system-expat</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This switch enables linking against system version of
+ <application>Expat</application>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--with-system-ffi</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This switch enables linking against system version of
+ <application>libffi</application>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--with-ensurepip=yes</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This switch enables building <command>pip</command> and
+ <command>setuptools</command> packaging programs.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--enable-unicode=ucs4</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This switch enables 32bit Unicode support in
+ <application>Python</application>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <para>Compile the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>The test suite requires TK and and X Windows session and cannot
+ be run until Python 3 is reinstalled in BLFS.</para>
+
+ <para>Install the package:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="install">make install
+chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpython3.6m.so
+chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpython3.so</userinput></screen>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <title>The meaning of the install commands:</title>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><command>chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpython3.{6m.,}so</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Fix permissions for libraries to be consistent with other
+ libraries.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <para>If desired, install the preformatted documentation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="install">install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html
+
+tar --strip-components=1 \
+ --no-same-owner \
+ --no-same-permissions \
+ -C /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;/html \
+ -xvf ../python-&python-version;-docs-html.tar.bz2</userinput></screen>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <title>The meaning of the documentation install commands:</title>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--no-same-owner</option> and --no-same-permissions</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Ensure the installed files have the correct ownership and
+ prermissions. Without these options, using <application>tar</application>
+ will install the package files with the upstream creator's values.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="contents-python" role="content">
+ <title>Contents of Python 3</title>
+
+ <segmentedlist>
+ <segtitle>Installed Programs</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>Installed Library</segtitle>
+ <segtitle>Installed Directories</segtitle>
+
+ <seglistitem>
+ <seg>
+ 2to3, idle3, pydoc3, python3, python3-config, pyvenv
+ </seg>
+ <seg>
+ libpython3.6m.so and libpython3.so
+ </seg>
+ <seg>
+ /usr/include/python3.6m, /usr/lib/python3 and
+ /usr/share/doc/python-&python-version;
+ </seg>
+ </seglistitem>
+ </segmentedlist>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
+ <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
+ <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
+
+ <varlistentry id="python-2to3">
+ <term><command>2to3</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ is a <application>Python</application> program that reads
+ <application>Python 2.x</application> source code and applies a
+ series of fixes to transform it into valid
+ <application>Python 3.x</application> code.
+ </para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
+ <primary sortas="b-2to3">2to3</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="idle3">
+ <term><command>idle3</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ is a wrapper script that opens a <application>Python</application>
+ aware GUI editor. For this script to run, you must have installed
+ <application>Tk</application> before Python so that the Tkinter
+ Python module is built.
+ </para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
+ <primary sortas="b-idle3">idle3</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="pydoc3">
+ <term><command>pydoc3</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ is the <application>Python</application> documentation tool.
+ </para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
+ <primary sortas="b-pydoc3">pydoc3</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="python3">
+ <term><command>python3</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming
+ language.
+ </para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
+ <primary sortas="b-python3">python3</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="pyvenv">
+ <term><command>pyvenv</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ creates virtual <application>Python</application> environments in
+ one or more target directories.
+ </para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python">
+ <primary sortas="b-pyvenv">pyvenv</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </sect2>
+
+</sect1>
+