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authorBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2016-05-24 21:24:59 +0000
committerBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2016-05-24 21:24:59 +0000
commit1118b1757d67c5e7deb4c9e4b864b00f9d8a8b0c (patch)
treecf1411feb617804f8468b98348eff7f377b2ee07 /chapter06/systemd.xml
parent11ebea60aa77e5a8b24f08971e153d05c12a4406 (diff)
Create branches/merge in svn repo fo rtesting of merged LFS books
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/branches/merge@11073 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter06/systemd.xml')
-rw-r--r--chapter06/systemd.xml379
1 files changed, 233 insertions, 146 deletions
diff --git a/chapter06/systemd.xml b/chapter06/systemd.xml
index 107500f8f..bbfac9c61 100644
--- a/chapter06/systemd.xml
+++ b/chapter06/systemd.xml
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
<title>Systemd-&systemd-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd">
- <primary sortas="a-Systemd">Systemd</primary>
+ <primary sortas="a-systemd">systemd</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
- <para>The Systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup,
+ <para>The systemd package contains programs for controlling the startup,
running, and shutdown of the system.</para>
<segmentedlist>
@@ -38,51 +38,67 @@
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
- <title>Installation of Systemd</title>
+ <title>Installation of systemd</title>
- <note><para>If systemd is not desired at all, it can be skipped. However a
- udev replacement must be installed. See the hint at <ulink
- url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/files/eudev-alt-hint.txt"/>
- to find procedures to install
- <application>eudev</application>.</para></note>
+ <para>First, fix a build error when using Util-Linux built in
+ Chapter 5:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s:blkid/::" $(grep -rl "blkid/blkid.h")</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Apply the following patch so that compat
+ <command>pkg-config</command> files get installed without installing compat
+ libs which are useless on LFS:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&systemd-compat-patch;</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Disable two tests that always fail:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -e 's@test/udev-test.pl @@' \
+ -e 's@test-copy$(EXEEXT) @@' \
+ -i Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Rebuild generated files after modifying Makefile.am and
+ Makefile.in:</para>
- <para>First, create a file to allow Systemd to build when using Util-Linux
- built in Chapter 5:</para>
+<screen><userinput remap="pre">autoreconf -fi</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>Create a file to allow systemd to build when using Util-Linux
+ built in Chapter 5, to disable LTO by default, and to build without
+ xlstproc:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="pre">cat &gt; config.cache &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal>KILL=/bin/kill
+MOUNT_PATH=/bin/mount
+UMOUNT_PATH=/bin/umount
HAVE_BLKID=1
BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid"
BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include/blkid"
-cc_cv_CFLAGS__flto=no</literal>
+HAVE_LIBMOUNT=1
+MOUNT_LIBS="-lmount"
+MOUNT_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include/libmount"
+cc_cv_CFLAGS__flto=no
+XSLTPROC="/usr/bin/xsltproc"</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
- <para>Additionally, fix a build error when using Util-Linux built in
- Chapter 5:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s:blkid/::" $(grep -rl "blkid/blkid.h")</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Apply a patch so that compat <command>pkg-config</command> files get
- installed without installing compat libs which are useless on LFS:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&systemd-compat-patch;</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Prepare Systemd for compilation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
- --sysconfdir=/etc \
- --localstatedir=/var \
- --config-cache \
- --with-rootprefix= \
- --with-rootlibdir=/lib \
- --enable-split-usr \
- --disable-gudev \
- --without-python \
- --docdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version; \
- --with-dbuspolicydir=/etc/dbus-1/system.d \
- --with-dbusinterfacedir=/usr/share/dbus-1/interfaces \
- --with-dbussessionservicedir=/usr/share/dbus-1/services \
- --with-dbussystemservicedir=/usr/share/dbus-1/system-services</userinput></screen>
+ <para>LTO is disabled by default because it causes
+ <command>systemd</command> and other auxiliary programs to link to
+ <filename class="libraryfile">libgcc_s.so</filename>, slows the build down
+ and makes the compiled code larger.</para>
+
+ <para>Prepare systemd for compilation:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
+ --sysconfdir=/etc \
+ --localstatedir=/var \
+ --config-cache \
+ --with-rootprefix= \
+ --with-rootlibdir=/lib \
+ --enable-split-usr \
+ --disable-firstboot \
+ --disable-ldconfig \
+ --disable-sysusers \
+ --without-python \
+ --docdir=/usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
@@ -108,25 +124,50 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--enable-split-usr</parameter></term>
<listitem>
- <para>This switch ensures that Systemd will work on
+ <para>This switch ensures that systemd will work on
systems where /bin, /lib and /sbin directories are not
symlinks to their /usr counterparts.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>--disable-gudev --without-python</parameter></term>
+ <term><parameter>--without-python</parameter></term>
<listitem>
- <para>These switches disable optional features because
- LFS does not provide their dependencies.</para>
+ <para>This switch prevents <command>configure</command>
+ from trying to use Python which isn't built
+ in LFS.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>--with-dbus*</parameter></term>
+ <term><parameter>--disable-firstboot</parameter></term>
<listitem>
- <para>These switches ensure that D-Bus configuratil files
- get installed in the correct locations.</para>
+ <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
+ services responsible for setting up the system for
+ the first time. They are not useful for LFS because
+ everything is done manually.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--disable-ldconfig</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This switch prevents installation of a systemd
+ unit that runs <command>ldconfig</command> at
+ boot, making the boot time longer. Remove it if the
+ described feature is desired, even though it's not
+ useful for source distributions such as LFS.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>--disable-sysusers</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>This switch prevents installation of systemd
+ services responsible for setting up the
+ <filename>/etc/group</filename> and
+ <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> files. Both files
+ were created early in this chapter.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -136,64 +177,52 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib</userinput></screen>
- <para>First prevent few broken test cases from running:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="test">sed -e "s:test/udev-test.pl::g" \
- -e "s:test-bus-cleanup\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \
- -e "s:test-bus-gvariant\$(EXEEXT) ::g" \
- -i Makefile</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>To test the results, issue:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput remap="test">make -k check</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>Note that some tests might fail because the test are being run in a
- chroot environment. For full test coverage, the test suite should be run
- from a system booted using Systemd.</para>
+ <para>This package has a test suite, but it can only be run after the
+ package has been installed.</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install</userinput></screen>
- <para>Move NSS myhostname library to <filename
- class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para>
+ <para>Move NSS libraries to <filename class="directory">/lib</filename>:</para>
-<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libnss_myhostname.so.2 /lib</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v /usr/lib/libnss_{myhostname,mymachines,resolve}.so.2 /lib</userinput></screen>
<para>Remove an unnecessary directory:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">rm -rfv /usr/lib/rpm</userinput></screen>
- <para>Create the Sysvinit compatibility symlinks, and move some man pages
- and a library that conflict with <xref linkend="ch-system-sysvinit"/> so
- both systems can be installed side-by-side:</para>
+ <para>Create the Sysvinit compatibility symlinks, so systemd is used
+ as the default init system:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">for tool in runlevel reboot shutdown poweroff halt telinit; do
- ln -sfv ../bin/systemctl /sbin/${tool}-systemd
- mv -v /usr/share/man/man8/${tool}.8 /usr/share/man/man8/${tool}-systemd.8
+ ln -sfv ../bin/systemctl /sbin/${tool}
done
+ln -sfv ../lib/systemd/systemd /sbin/init</userinput></screen>
-ln -sfv ../lib/systemd/systemd /sbin/init-systemd
-mv -v /etc/init.d /etc/init.d-systemd</userinput></screen>
-
+<!--
<para>Remove a reference to a non-existent group:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">sed -i "s:0775 root lock:0755 root root:g" /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf</userinput></screen>
+-->
<para>Create the <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> file needed by
- Journald:</para>
+ <command>systemd-journald</command>:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">systemd-machine-id-setup</userinput></screen>
- <para>Finally install some LFS specific udev rules:</para>
+ <para>Since the testsuite largely depends on the host system kernel
+ configuration, some tests may fail. It also needs a modification in
+ order not to look for a program that will be installed by Util-Linux
+ package later in this chapter. To test the results, issue:</para>
-<screen><userinput remap="install">tar -xf ../&udev-lfs-version;.tar.bz2
-make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
+<screen><userinput remap="test">sed -i "s:minix:ext4:g" src/test/test-path-util.c
+make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib -k check</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-systemd" role="content">
- <title>Contents of Systemd</title>
+ <title>Contents of systemd</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
@@ -201,22 +230,24 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
- <seg>bootctl, busctl, halt, hostnamectl, init, journalctl, kernel-install,
- localectl, loginctl, machinectl, poweroff, reboot, runlevel, shutdown,
- systemctl, systemd-analyze, systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls,
- systemd-cgtop, systemd-coredumpctl, systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt,
- systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup, systemd-notify, systemd-nspawn,
- systemd-run, systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent,
+ <seg>bootctl, busctl, coredumpctl, halt, hostnamectl, init, journalctl,
+ kernel-install, localectl, loginctl, machinectl, networkctl, poweroff,
+ reboot, runlevel, shutdown, systemctl, systemd-analyze,
+ systemd-ask-password, systemd-cat, systemd-cgls, systemd-cgtop,
+ systemd-delta, systemd-detect-virt, systemd-escape, systemd-hwdb,
+ systemd-inhibit, systemd-machine-id-setup, systemd-notify,
+ systemd-nspawn, systemd-path, systemd-resolve, systemd-run,
+ systemd-stdio-bridge, systemd-tmpfiles, systemd-tty-ask-password-agent,
telinit, timedatectl, and udevadm</seg>
-
- <seg>libnss_myhostname.so.2, libsystemd.so, libudev.so</seg>
+ <seg>libnss_myhostname.so.2, libnss_mymachines.so.2,
+ libnss_resolve.so.2, libsystemd.so, and libudev.so</seg>
<seg>/etc/binfmt.d, /etc/init.d, /etc/kernel, /etc/modules-load.d,
/etc/sysctl.d, /etc/systemd, /etc/tmpfiles.d, /etc/udev,
/etc/xdg/systemd, /lib/systemd, /lib/udev, /usr/include/systemd,
/usr/lib/binfmt.d, /usr/lib/kernel, /usr/lib/modules-load.d,
/usr/lib/sysctl.d, /usr/lib/systemd, /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d,
- /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/systemd,
- /var/lib/systemd, /var/log/journal</seg>
+ /usr/share/doc/systemd-&systemd-version;, /usr/share/factory,
+ /usr/share/systemd, /var/lib/systemd, and /var/log/journal</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
@@ -228,7 +259,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="bootctl">
<term><command>bootctl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to query the firmware and boot manager settings.</para>
+ <para>used to query the firmware and boot manager settings</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd bootctl">
<primary sortas="b-bootctl">bootctl</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -238,13 +269,23 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="busctl">
<term><command>busctl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus.</para>
+ <para>Used to introspect and monitor the D-Bus bus</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd busctl">
<primary sortas="b-busctl">busctl</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="coredumpctl">
+ <term><command>coredumpctl</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Used to retrieve coredumps from the systemd Journal</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd coredumpctl">
+ <primary sortas="b-coredumpctl">coredumpctl</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry id="halt">
<term><command>halt</command></term>
<listitem>
@@ -252,7 +293,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<parameter>-h</parameter> option, except when already in run-level 0,
then it tells the kernel to halt the system; it notes in the
file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the system is being
- brought down.</para>
+ brought down</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd halt">
<primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -262,8 +303,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="hostnamectl">
<term><command>hostnamectl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to query and change the system hostname and related
- settings.</para>
+ <para>Used to query and change the system hostname and related
+ settings</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd hostnamectl">
<primary sortas="b-hostnamectl">hostnamectl</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -275,7 +316,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<listitem>
<para>The first process to be started when the kernel has initialized
the hardware which takes over the boot process and starts all the
- proceses it is instructed to.</para>
+ proceses it is instructed to</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd init">
<primary sortas="b-init">init</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -285,7 +326,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="journalctl">
<term><command>journalctl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to query the contents of the Systemd Journal.</para>
+ <para>Used to query the contents of the systemd Journal</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd journalctl">
<primary sortas="b-journalctl">journalctl</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -295,8 +336,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="kernel-install">
<term><command>kernel-install</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and
- from /boot.</para>
+ <para>Used to add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and
+ from /boot</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd kernel-install">
<primary sortas="b-kernel-install">kernel-install</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -306,8 +347,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="localectl">
<term><command>localectl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout
- settings.</para>
+ <para>Used to query and change the system locale and keyboard layout
+ settings</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd localectl">
<primary sortas="b-localectl">localectl</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -317,8 +358,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="loginctl">
<term><command>loginctl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to introspect and control the state of the Systemd Login
- Manager.</para>
+ <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Login
+ Manager</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd loginctl">
<primary sortas="b-loginctl">loginctl</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -328,7 +369,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="machinectl">
<term><command>machinectl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to introspect and control the state of the Systemd Virtual
+ <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd Virtual
Machine and Container Registration Manager</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd machinectl">
<primary sortas="b-machinectl">machinectl</primary>
@@ -336,11 +377,22 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="networkctl">
+ <term><command>networkctl</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Used to introspect the state of the network links as seen by
+ systemd-networkd</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd networkctl">
+ <primary sortas="b-networkctl">networkctl</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry id="poweroff">
<term><command>poweroff</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Tells the kernel to halt the system and switch off the computer
- (see <command>halt</command>).</para>
+ (see <command>halt</command>)</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd poweroff">
<primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -351,7 +403,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<term><command>reboot</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Tells the kernel to reboot the system (see
- <command>halt</command>).</para>
+ <command>halt</command>)</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd reboot">
<primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -362,7 +414,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<term><command>runlevel</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the
- last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename>.</para>
+ last run-level record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename></para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd runlevel">
<primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -373,7 +425,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<term><command>shutdown</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Brings the system down in a secure way, signaling all processes
- and notifying all logged-in users.</para>
+ and notifying all logged-in users</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd shutdown">
<primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -383,8 +435,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemctl">
<term><command>systemctl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to introspect and control the state of the Systemd system and
- service manager.</para>
+ <para>Used to introspect and control the state of the systemd system
+ and service manager</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemctl">
<primary sortas="b-systemctl">systemctl</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -394,8 +446,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-analyze">
<term><command>systemd-analyze</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to determine system boot-up performance of the current boot.
- </para>
+ <para>Used to determine system boot-up performance of the current
+ boot</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-analyze">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-analyze">systemd-analyze</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -405,8 +457,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-ask-password">
<term><command>systemd-ask-password</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to query a system password or passphrase from the user, using a
- question message specified on the command line.</para>
+ <para>Used to query a system password or passphrase from the user,
+ using a question message specified on the command line</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-ask-password">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-ask-password">systemd-ask-password</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -416,7 +468,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-cat">
<term><command>systemd-cat</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to connect STDOUT and STDERR of a process with the Journal.
+ <para>Used to connect STDOUT and STDERR of a process with the Journal
</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cat">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-cat">systemd-cat</primary>
@@ -427,8 +479,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-cgls">
<term><command>systemd-cgls</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control group
- hierarchy in a tree.</para>
+ <para>Recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control
+ group hierarchy in a tree</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgls">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-cgls">systemd-cgls</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -438,30 +490,20 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-cgtop">
<term><command>systemd-cgtop</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group hierarchy,
- ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load.</para>
+ <para>Shows the top control groups of the local Linux control group
+ hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory and disk I/O load</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-cgtop">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-cgtop">systemd-cgtop</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
- <varlistentry id="systemd-coredumpctl">
- <term><command>systemd-coredumpctl</command></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>used to retrieve coredumps from the Systemd Journal</para>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-coredumpctl">
- <primary sortas="b-systemd-coredumpctl">systemd-coredumpctl</primary>
- </indexterm>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
<varlistentry id="systemd-delta">
<term><command>systemd-delta</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to identify and compare configuration files in
+ <para>Used to identify and compare configuration files in
<filename class="directory">/etc</filename> that override default
- counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>.</para>
+ counterparts in <filename class="directory">/usr</filename></para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-delta">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-delta">systemd-delta</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -471,18 +513,39 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-detect-virt">
<term><command>systemd-detect-virt</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>detects execution in a virtualized environment.</para>
+ <para>Detects execution in a virtualized environment</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-detect-virt">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-detect-virt">systemd-detect-virt</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="systemd-escape">
+ <term><command>systemd-escape</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Used to escape strings for inclusion in systemd unit
+ names</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-escape">
+ <primary sortas="b-systemd-escape">systemd-escape</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="systemd-hwdb">
+ <term><command>systemd-hwdb</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Used to manage hardware database (hwdb)</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-hwdb">
+ <primary sortas="b-systemd-hwdb">systemd-hwdb</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry id="systemd-inhibit">
<term><command>systemd-inhibit</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle inhibitor lock
- taken.</para>
+ <para>Used to execute a program with a shutdown, sleep or idle
+ inhibitor lock taken</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-inhibit">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-inhibit">systemd-inhibit</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -492,9 +555,9 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-machine-id-setup">
<term><command>systemd-machine-id-setup</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID stored in
- <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> at install time with a randomly
- generated ID.</para>
+ <para>Used by system installer tools to initialize the machine ID
+ stored in <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> at install time with a
+ randomly generated ID</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-machine-id-setup">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-machine-id-setup">systemd-machine-id-setup</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -504,8 +567,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-notify">
<term><command>systemd-notify</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status changes.
- </para>
+ <para>Used by daemon scripts to notify the init system about status
+ changes</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-notify">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-notify">systemd-notify</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -515,25 +578,47 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-nspawn">
<term><command>systemd-nspawn</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to run a command or OS in a light-weight namespace container.</para>
+ <para>Used to run a command or OS in a light-weight namespace
+ container</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-nspawn">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-nspawn">systemd-nspawn</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry id="systemd-path">
+ <term><command>systemd-path</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Used to query system and user paths</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-path">
+ <primary sortas="b-systemd-path">systemd-path</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry id="systemd-resolve">
+ <term><command>systemd-resolve</command></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Used to resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS
+ resource records, and services</para>
+ <indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-resolve">
+ <primary sortas="b-systemd-resolve">systemd-resolve</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
<varlistentry id="systemd-run">
<term><command>systemd-run</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope unit and
- run the specified command in it.</para>
+ <para>Used to create and start a transient .service or a .scope unit
+ and run the specified command in it</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-run">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-run">systemd-run</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
-<!-- <varlistentry id="systemd-stdio-bridge">
+ <!-- <varlistentry id="systemd-stdio-bridge">
<term><command>systemd-stdio-bridge</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>To be completed</para>
@@ -546,9 +631,10 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-tmpfiles">
<term><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories,
- based on the configuration file format and location specified in
- <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories.</para>
+ <para>Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and
+ directories, based on the configuration file format and location
+ specified in
+ <filename class="directory">tmpfiles.d</filename> directories</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tmpfiles">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-tmpfiles">systemd-tmpfiles</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -558,7 +644,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
<term><command>systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to list or process pending Systemd password requests</para>
+ <para>Used to list or process pending systemd password requests</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">
<primary sortas="b-systemd-tty-ask-password-agent">systemd-tty-ask-password-agent</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -568,7 +654,8 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="telinit">
<term><command>telinit</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change to.</para>
+ <para>Tells <command>init</command> which run-level to change
+ to</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd telinit">
<primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -578,7 +665,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="timedatectl">
<term><command>timedatectl</command></term>
<listitem>
- <para>used to query and change the system clock and its settings.
+ <para>Used to query and change the system clock and its settings
</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd timedatectl">
<primary sortas="b-timedatectl">timedatectl</primary>
@@ -592,7 +679,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<para>Generic Udev administration tool: controls the udevd daemon,
provides info from the Udev database, monitors uevents, waits for
uevents to finish, tests Udev configuration, and triggers uevents
- for a given device.</para>
+ for a given device</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd udevadm">
<primary sortas="b-udevadm">udevadm</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -602,7 +689,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="libsystemd">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libsystemd</filename></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Systemd utility library.</para>
+ <para>systemd utility library</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libsystemd">
<primary sortas="c-libsystemd">libsystemd</primary>
</indexterm>
@@ -612,7 +699,7 @@ make -f &udev-lfs-version;/Makefile.lfs install</userinput></screen>
<varlistentry id="libudev">
<term><filename class="libraryfile">libudev</filename></term>
<listitem>
- <para>A library to access Udev device information.</para>
+ <para>A library to access Udev device information</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-systemd libudev">
<primary sortas="c-libudev">libudev</primary>
</indexterm>