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authorAlex Gronenwoud <alex@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-02-05 22:17:48 +0000
committerAlex Gronenwoud <alex@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-02-05 22:17:48 +0000
commit2081905c43960871fd6db2bb032a59aec80a4417 (patch)
tree7bbf46c156d97fafc6fbaa98c4274cb19e0d2d87 /chapter06
parent2309b72d4497b5c39a2c3ea749bf7323bee647ff (diff)
Simplifying the second copying of the kernel headers.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@3229 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter06')
-rw-r--r--chapter06/chapter06.xml2
-rw-r--r--chapter06/kernel-headers.xml (renamed from chapter06/kernel-exp-headers.xml)34
-rw-r--r--chapter06/kernel.xml70
3 files changed, 34 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/chapter06/chapter06.xml b/chapter06/chapter06.xml
index 39dc0139a..a9ddc2a71 100644
--- a/chapter06/chapter06.xml
+++ b/chapter06/chapter06.xml
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ file records the bad login attempts.</para>
&c6-makedev;
-&c6-kernel;
+&c6-kernel-headers;
&c6-manpages;
&c6-glibc;
diff --git a/chapter06/kernel-exp-headers.xml b/chapter06/kernel-headers.xml
index 9829fe2c9..14d73d992 100644
--- a/chapter06/kernel-exp-headers.xml
+++ b/chapter06/kernel-headers.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,37 @@
+<sect1 id="ch-system-kernel-headers">
+<title>Installing Linux-&kernel-version; headers</title>
+<?dbhtml filename="kernelheaders.html" dir="chapter06"?>
+
+<screen>&buildtime; &kernel-time-headers;
+&diskspace; &kernel-compsize-headers;</screen>
+
<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
<sect2>
-<title>Why we copy the kernel headers and don't symlink them</title>
+<title>Installation of the kernel headers</title>
+
+<para>We won't be compiling a new kernel yet -- we'll do that when we have
+finished the installation of all the packages. But the libraries installed in
+the next section need to refer to the kernel header files in order to know how
+to interface with the kernel. Instead of unpacking the kernel sources again,
+making the version file and the symlinks and so on, we will simply copy the
+headers from the temporary tools directory in one swoop:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>cp -a /tools/include/{asm,asm-generic,linux} /usr/include</userinput></screen>
+
+<para>A few kernel header files refer to the <filename>autoconf.h</filename>
+header file. Since we have not yet configured the kernel, we need to create
+this file ourselves in order to avoid a compilation failure of Sysklogd.
+Create an empty <filename>autoconf.h</filename> file with:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>touch /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h</userinput></screen>
+
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
+
+<sect2>
+<title>Why we copy the kernel headers</title>
<para>In the past it was common practice to symlink the
<filename class="directory">/usr/include/{linux,asm}</filename> directories
@@ -40,3 +70,5 @@ symlinks.</para>
</sect2>
+</sect1>
+
diff --git a/chapter06/kernel.xml b/chapter06/kernel.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index b90356b67..000000000
--- a/chapter06/kernel.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<sect1 id="ch-system-kernel-headers">
-<title>Installing Linux-&kernel-version; headers</title>
-<?dbhtml filename="kernel.html" dir="chapter06"?>
-
-<screen>&buildtime; &kernel-time-headers;
-&diskspace; &kernel-compsize-headers;</screen>
-
-<sect2><title>&nbsp;</title><para>&nbsp;</para></sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Installation of the kernel headers</title>
-
-<para>We won't be compiling a new kernel yet -- we'll do that when we have
-finished the installation of all the packages. But as some packages need the
-kernel header files, we're going to unpack the kernel archive now, set it up
-and copy the header files so they can be found by these packages.</para>
-
-<para>It is important to note that the files in the kernel source directory
-are not owned by <emphasis>root</emphasis>. Whenever you unpack a package as
-user <emphasis>root</emphasis> (like we do here inside chroot), the files end
-up having the user and group IDs of whatever they were on the packager's
-computer. This is usually not a
-problem for any other package you install because you remove the source
-tree after the installation. But the Linux kernel source tree is often kept
-around for a long time, so there's a chance that whatever user ID the packager
-used will be assigned to somebody on your machine and then that person would
-have write access to the kernel source.</para>
-
-<para>In light of this, you might want to run <userinput>chown -R 0:0</userinput>
-on the <filename>linux-&kernel-version;</filename> directory
-to ensure all files are owned by user <emphasis>root</emphasis>.</para>
-
-<para>Prepare for header installation:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make mrproper</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>This ensures that the kernel tree is absolutely clean. The kernel team
-recommends that this command be issued prior to <emphasis>each</emphasis> kernel
-compilation. You shouldn't rely on the source tree being clean after
-untarring.</para>
-
-<para>Create the <filename>include/linux/version.h</filename> file:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make include/linux/version.h</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Create the platform-specific <filename>include/asm</filename>
-symlink:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>make symlinks</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Install the platform specific-header files:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>cp -HR include/asm /usr/include
-cp -R include/asm-generic /usr/include</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Install the cross-platform kernel header files:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>cp -R include/linux /usr/include</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>There are a few kernel header files which make use of the
-<filename>autoconf.h</filename> header file. Since we do not yet configure the
-kernel, we need to create this file ourselves in order to avoid compilation
-failures. Create an empty <filename>autoconf.h</filename> file:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>touch /usr/include/linux/autoconf.h</userinput></screen>
-
-</sect2>
-&c6-kernel-exp-headers;
-</sect1>
-