diff options
| author | Gerard Beekmans <gerard@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2002-05-02 20:15:02 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Gerard Beekmans <gerard@linuxfromscratch.org> | 2002-05-02 20:15:02 +0000 |
| commit | 3f12743405f4123463b57e0446bafdd398f2e598 (patch) | |
| tree | 83da594bcaa934cf257c132e40768c79e4ebc98c /chapter06 | |
| parent | 9ef087369ca769f8f3a4ff76f7dba91a0bc80678 (diff) | |
fix bugs #335 and #342 plus various touch ups, layout fixed (line wrapping mostly)
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@1864 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter06')
27 files changed, 72 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/chapter06/bash-inst.xml b/chapter06/bash-inst.xml index 08c522099..c6d5b0608 100644 --- a/chapter06/bash-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/bash-inst.xml @@ -4,11 +4,10 @@ <para>Install Bash by running the following commands:</para> <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-curses \ - --bindir=/bin && + --bindir=/bin && make && make install && -cd /bin && -ln -sf bash sh && +ln -sf bash /bin/sh && exec /bin/bash --login</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/bzip2-inst.xml b/chapter06/bzip2-inst.xml index cf2abcd81..39ba93e21 100644 --- a/chapter06/bzip2-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/bzip2-inst.xml @@ -10,15 +10,12 @@ make PREFIX=/usr install && cp bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2 && ln -s libbz2.so.1.0 libbz2.so && cp -a libbz2.so* /lib && -cd /usr/lib && -ln -sf ../../lib/libbz2.so && -cd /usr/bin && -rm bunzip2 bzcat bzip2 && -rm /bin/bzless /bin/bzmore && -mv bzip2recover bzless bzmore /bin && -cd /bin && -ln -sf bzip2 bunzip2 && -ln -sf bzip2 bzcat</userinput></screen></para> +ln -sf ../../lib/libbz2.so $LFS/usr/lib&& +rm /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} && +rm /bin/{bzless,bzmore} && +mv /usr/bin/{bzip2recover,bzless,bzmore} /bin && +ln -sf bzip2 /bin/bunzip2 && +ln -sf bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen></para> <para>Although it's not strictly a part of a basic LFS system it's worth diff --git a/chapter06/changingowner.xml b/chapter06/changingowner.xml index fca9bff74..365e0857e 100644 --- a/chapter06/changingowner.xml +++ b/chapter06/changingowner.xml @@ -6,14 +6,13 @@ all files and directories that were installed in chapter 5 back to root. Run the following commands to do so:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>cd / && -chown 0.0 . proc && -chown -R 0.0 bin boot dev etc home lib mnt opt root sbin tmp usr var</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>chown 0.0 / /proc && +chown -R 0.0 /{bin,boot,dev,etc,home,lib,mnt,opt,root,sbin,tmp,usr,var}</userinput></screen></para> <para>Depending on the filesystem you created on the LFS partition, you may have a /lost+found directory. If so, run:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>chown 0.0 lost+found</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>chown 0.0 /lost+found</userinput></screen></para> <para>These commands will change the ownership of the root partition and the <filename>/proc</filename> directory to root, plus everything under diff --git a/chapter06/chroot.xml b/chapter06/chroot.xml index 120eef684..daf324588 100644 --- a/chapter06/chroot.xml +++ b/chapter06/chroot.xml @@ -19,13 +19,6 @@ chroot to the same value as outside chroot which is needed for programs like vim and less to operate properly. If you need other variables present, such as CFLAGS or CXXFLAGS, you need to set them again.</para> -<para>The reason we do <userinput>cd $LFS</userinput> before running the -<userinput>chroot</userinput> command is that older sh-utils packages -have a chroot program which doesn't do the cd by itself, therefore -meaning that we have to perform it manually. While this isn't an issue -with most modern distributions, it does no harm anyways and ensures that -the command works for everyone.</para> - <para>Now that we are inside a chroot'ed environment, we can continue to install all the basic system software. You have to make sure all the following commands in this and following chapters are run from within the diff --git a/chapter06/chrootcmd.xml b/chapter06/chrootcmd.xml index e7ea6bdde..358ef1b40 100644 --- a/chapter06/chrootcmd.xml +++ b/chapter06/chrootcmd.xml @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<userinput>cd $LFS && -chroot $LFS /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root \ - TERM=$TERM /bin/bash --login</userinput> +<userinput>chroot $LFS /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root \ + TERM=$TERM /bin/bash --login</userinput> diff --git a/chapter06/config-glibc.xml b/chapter06/config-glibc.xml index 804025337..f04711c2f 100644 --- a/chapter06/config-glibc.xml +++ b/chapter06/config-glibc.xml @@ -38,19 +38,18 @@ location of the needed timezone file.</para> <para> Create the <filename class="directory">/etc/localtime</filename> symlink by running:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>cd /etc && -ln -sf ../usr/share/zoneinfo/<tzselect's output> localtime</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf ../usr/share/zoneinfo/<tzselect's output> /etc/localtime</userinput></screen></para> <para>tzselect's output can be something like <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis> or <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>.</para> <para>The symlink you'd create with that information would be:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf ../usr/share/zoneinfo/EST5EDT localtime</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf ../usr/share/zoneinfo/EST5EDT /etc/localtime</userinput></screen></para> <para>Or:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf ../usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Eastern localtime </userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf ../usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Eastern /etc/localtime </userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/config-keyboard.xml b/chapter06/config-keyboard.xml index 9f61aefb6..32b9a285f 100644 --- a/chapter06/config-keyboard.xml +++ b/chapter06/config-keyboard.xml @@ -8,13 +8,12 @@ section. The US keymap file is the default if you don't change it.</para> <filename class="symlink">/usr/share/kbd/keymaps/defkeymap.map.gz</filename> symlink by running the following commands:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>cd /usr/share/kbd/keymaps && -ln -s <path/to/keymap> defkeymap.map.gz</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>ln -s <path/to/keymap> /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/defkeymap.map.gz</userinput></screen></para> <para>Replace <path/to/keymap> with the your keyboard's map file. For example, if you have a Dutch keyboard, you would run:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>ln -s i386/qwerty/nl.map.gz defkeymap.map.gz</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>ln -s i386/qwerty/nl.map.gz /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/defkeymap.map.gz</userinput></screen></para> <para>An second option to configure your keyboard's layout is to compile the keymap directly into the kernel. This will make sure that your @@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ you, so skip the next command.</para> <para>Run the following commands to accomplish that:</para> <para><screen><userinput>loadkeys -m /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/defkeymap.map.gz > \ - /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/defkeymap.c</userinput></screen></para> + /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/defkeymap.c</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/e2fsprogs-inst.xml b/chapter06/e2fsprogs-inst.xml index b1171650e..0abaafa20 100644 --- a/chapter06/e2fsprogs-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/e2fsprogs-inst.xml @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <para><screen><userinput>mkdir ../e2fsprogs-build && cd ../e2fsprogs-build && ../e2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;/configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \ - --enable-elf-shlibs && + --enable-elf-shlibs && make && make install && make install-libs && diff --git a/chapter06/ed-inst.xml b/chapter06/ed-inst.xml index 40f9a20af..7287748c8 100644 --- a/chapter06/ed-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/ed-inst.xml @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ days.</para> <para><screen><userinput>cp buf.c buf.c.backup && sed 's/int u/int u, sfd/' buf.c.backup | \ - sed '/.*\*mktemp.*/d' | \ - sed 's/.*if (mktemp.*/ sfd = mkstemp(sfn);\ - if ((sfd == -1) || (sfp = fopen (sfn, "w+")) == NULL)/' > buf.c && + sed '/.*\*mktemp.*/d' | \ + sed 's/.*if (mktemp.*/ sfd = mkstemp(sfn);\ + if ((sfd == -1) || (sfp = fopen (sfn, "w+")) == NULL)/' > buf.c && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && diff --git a/chapter06/fileutils-inst.xml b/chapter06/fileutils-inst.xml index 2653ef754..b3f70ee81 100644 --- a/chapter06/fileutils-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/fileutils-inst.xml @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin && make && make install && -cd /usr/bin && -ln -sf ../../bin/install</userinput></screen></para> +ln -sf ../../bin/install /usr/bin</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/gawk-inst.xml b/chapter06/gawk-inst.xml index 40d0dbdd7..49555c5cf 100644 --- a/chapter06/gawk-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/gawk-inst.xml @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class="directory">/usr/bin</filename> it'll run <userinput>rm -rf <para><screen><userinput>cp awklib/Makefile.in awklib/Makefile.in.backup && sed -e '/^datadir/s/awk/gawk/' \ -e '/^libexecdir/s%/awk%%' awklib/Makefile.in.backup \ - > awklib/Makefile.in && + > awklib/Makefile.in && ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/bin && make && make install</userinput></screen></para> diff --git a/chapter06/gcc-inst.xml b/chapter06/gcc-inst.xml index ff0db53be..33eaee7f7 100644 --- a/chapter06/gcc-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/gcc-inst.xml @@ -26,15 +26,12 @@ who actively work on LFS.</para> mkdir ../gcc-build && cd ../gcc-build && ../gcc-&gcc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared \ - --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix && + --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix && make bootstrap && make install && -cd /lib && -ln -sf ../usr/bin/cpp && -cd /usr/lib && -ln -sf ../bin/cpp && -cd /usr/bin && -ln -sf gcc cc && +ln -sf ../usr/bin/cpp /lib && +ln -sf ../bin/cpp /usr/lib && +ln -sf gcc /usr/bin/cc && rmdir /usr/*-gnu/include && rmdir /usr/*-gnu</userinput></screen></para> diff --git a/chapter06/glibc-inst.xml b/chapter06/glibc-inst.xml index 22ae1a0ff..e210d5b4d 100644 --- a/chapter06/glibc-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/glibc-inst.xml @@ -25,13 +25,14 @@ is putting your system at very high risk.</para> <para><screen><userinput>mknod -m 0666 /dev/null c 1 3 && touch /etc/ld.so.conf && cp malloc/Makefile malloc/Makefile.backup && -sed 's%\$(PERL)%/usr/bin/perl%' malloc/Makefile.backup > malloc/Makefile && +sed 's%\$(PERL)%/usr/bin/perl%' \ + malloc/Makefile.backup > malloc/Makefile && cp login/Makefile login/Makefile.backup && sed 's/root/0/' login/Makefile.backup > login/Makefile && mkdir ../glibc-build && cd ../glibc-build && ../glibc-&glibc-version;/configure --prefix=/usr \ - --enable-add-ons --libexecdir=/usr/bin && + --enable-add-ons --libexecdir=/usr/bin && echo "cross-compiling = no" > configparms && make && make install && diff --git a/chapter06/groff-inst.xml b/chapter06/groff-inst.xml index 4d320d42f..bb995fa75 100644 --- a/chapter06/groff-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/groff-inst.xml @@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && -cd /usr/bin && -ln -s soelim zsoelim && -ln -s eqn geqn && -ln -s tbl gtbl</userinput></screen></para> +ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim && +ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn && +ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/gzip-inst.xml b/chapter06/gzip-inst.xml index 57fd9a457..7782d1f05 100644 --- a/chapter06/gzip-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/gzip-inst.xml @@ -8,13 +8,11 @@ cp gzexe.in gzexe.in.backup && sed 's%"BINDIR"%/bin%' gzexe.in.backup > gzexe.in && make && make install && -cd /usr/bin && -mv gzip /bin && -rm gunzip zcat && -cd /bin && -ln -sf gzip gunzip && -ln -sf gzip zcat && -ln -sf gunzip uncompress</userinput></screen></para> +mv /usr/bin/gzip /bin && +rm /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat} && +ln -sf gzip /bin/gunzip && +ln -sf gzip /bin/zcat && +ln -sf gunzip /bin/uncompress</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/ncurses-exp.xml b/chapter06/ncurses-exp.xml index 95d079dff..f7fb2ef06 100644 --- a/chapter06/ncurses-exp.xml +++ b/chapter06/ncurses-exp.xml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ shared ncurses library files.</para> <para><userinput>--disable-termcap:</userinput> Disabled the compilation of termcap fall back support.</para> -<para><userinput>cd /lib && mv *.a /usr/lib :</userinput> This +<para><userinput>mv /lib/*.a /usr/lib :</userinput> This moves all of the static ncurses library files from /lib to /usr/lib. /lib should only contain the shared files which are essential to the system when /usr may not be mounted.</para> diff --git a/chapter06/ncurses-inst.xml b/chapter06/ncurses-inst.xml index 9329fc1dd..26b9cb05c 100644 --- a/chapter06/ncurses-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/ncurses-inst.xml @@ -4,18 +4,16 @@ <para>Install Ncurses by running the following commands:</para> <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib \ - --with-shared --disable-termcap && + --with-shared --disable-termcap && make && make install && -cd /lib && -mv *.a /usr/lib && -chmod 755 *.5.2 && -cd /usr/lib && -ln -sf libncurses.a libcurses.a && -ln -sf ../../lib/libncurses.so && -ln -sf ../../lib/libcurses.so && -ln -sf ../../lib/libform.so && -ln -sf ../../lib/libpanel.so && -ln -sf ../../lib/libmenu.so</userinput></screen></para> +mv /lib/*.a /usr/lib && +chmod 755 /lib/*.5.2 && +ln -sf libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a && +ln -sf ../../lib/libncurses.so /usr/lib && +ln -sf ../../lib/libcurses.so /usr/lib && +ln -sf ../../lib/libform.so /usr/lib && +ln -sf ../../lib/libpanel.so /usr/lib && +ln -sf ../../lib/libmenu.so /usr/lib</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/netkitbase-inst.xml b/chapter06/netkitbase-inst.xml index e6c5ef440..7729d82d3 100644 --- a/chapter06/netkitbase-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/netkitbase-inst.xml @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ <para><screen><userinput>./configure && make && make install && -cd etc.sample && -cp services protocols /etc</userinput></screen></para> +cp etc.sample/{services,protocols} /etc</userinput></screen></para> <para>There are other files in the <filename class="directory">etc.sample</filename> directory which might be of diff --git a/chapter06/procps-inst.xml b/chapter06/procps-inst.xml index d5bb0ce68..46d589303 100644 --- a/chapter06/procps-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/procps-inst.xml @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ <para>Install Procps by running the following commands:</para> <para><screen><userinput>make && -make XSCPT='' install && +make XSCPT="" install && mv /usr/bin/kill /bin</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/psmisc-inst.xml b/chapter06/psmisc-inst.xml index e1b07780c..43dc13e58 100644 --- a/chapter06/psmisc-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/psmisc-inst.xml @@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ <para>Install Psmisc by running the following commands:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/ && +<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \ + --exec-prefix=/ && make && make install</userinput></screen></para> @@ -23,8 +24,7 @@ should remove Psmisc's pidof man page by running:</para> package's installation by creating the <filename>/bin/pidof</filename> symlink by running:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>cd /bin -ln -s killall pidof</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>ln -s killall /bin/pidof</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/shadowpwd-inst.xml b/chapter06/shadowpwd-inst.xml index e8a492b30..7f0a448c5 100644 --- a/chapter06/shadowpwd-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/shadowpwd-inst.xml @@ -12,17 +12,14 @@ following commands:</para> <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared && make && make install && -cd etc && -cp limits login.access /etc && -sed 's%/var/spool/mail%/var/mail%' login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs && -cd /usr/sbin && -ln -sf vipw vigr && +cp etc/{limits,login.access} /etc && +sed 's%/var/spool/mail%/var/mail%' \ + etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs && +ln -sf vipw /usr/bin/vigr && rm /bin/vipw && mv /bin/sg /usr/bin && -cd /lib && -mv libmisc.*a libshadow.*a /usr/lib && -cd /usr/lib && -ln -s ../../lib/libshadow.so</userinput></screen></para> +mv /lib/{libmisc.*a,libshadow.*a} /usr/lib && +ln -s ../../lib/libshadow.so /usr/lib</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/shellutils-inst.xml b/chapter06/shellutils-inst.xml index 40fa49415..3e12be173 100644 --- a/chapter06/shellutils-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/shellutils-inst.xml @@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && -cd /usr/bin && -mv basename date echo false hostname /bin && -mv pwd sleep stty su test true uname /bin && -mv chroot ../sbin</userinput></screen></para> +mv /usr/bin/{basename,date,echo,false,hostname} /bin && +mv /usr/bin/{pwd,sleep,stty,su,test,true,uname} /bin && +mv /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> @@ -23,8 +22,7 @@ are built into the bash interpreter, but the FHS dictates that there should be a <filename>[</filename> binary. We create that in this way, while still in the <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>cd /bin && -ln -sf test [</userinput></screen></para> +<para><screen><userinput>ln -sf test /bin/[</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/sysvinit-inst.xml b/chapter06/sysvinit-inst.xml index 11e52b066..c2f274a0f 100644 --- a/chapter06/sysvinit-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/sysvinit-inst.xml @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ following commands. If you don't want to change it, skip it.</para> <para><screen><userinput>cp src/init.c src/init.c.backup && sed 's/\(.*\)\(Sending processes\)\(.*\)/\1\2 started by init\3/' \ - src/init.c.backup > src/init.c</userinput></screen></para> + src/init.c.backup > src/init.c</userinput></screen></para> <para>Install Sysvinit by running the following commands:</para> diff --git a/chapter06/tar-inst.xml b/chapter06/tar-inst.xml index 39746b74d..8b1282488 100644 --- a/chapter06/tar-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/tar-inst.xml @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ for gzip files).</para> <para>Install Tar by running the following commands from the toplevel directory:</para> -<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/bin \ - --bindir=/bin && +<para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \ + --libexecdir=/usr/bin --bindir=/bin && make && make install</userinput></screen></para> diff --git a/chapter06/textutils-inst.xml b/chapter06/textutils-inst.xml index 2b62f220a..d9e78da0f 100644 --- a/chapter06/textutils-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/textutils-inst.xml @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && -mv /usr/bin/cat /usr/bin/head /bin</userinput></screen></para> +mv /usr/bin/{cat,head} /bin</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/utillinux-inst.xml b/chapter06/utillinux-inst.xml index eb561b913..cbf7d9e8f 100644 --- a/chapter06/utillinux-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/utillinux-inst.xml @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ util-linux package, FHS-compliant, run the following.</para> <para><screen><userinput>cp hwclock/hwclock.c hwclock/hwclock.c.backup && sed 's%etc/adjtime%var/lib/hwclock/adjtime%' \ - hwclock/hwclock.c.backup > hwclock/hwclock.c && + hwclock/hwclock.c.backup > hwclock/hwclock.c && mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> diff --git a/chapter06/vim-inst.xml b/chapter06/vim-inst.xml index 8bf39c1c3..3b3909050 100644 --- a/chapter06/vim-inst.xml +++ b/chapter06/vim-inst.xml @@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ which are currently available are for Emacs, Joe and nano.</para> <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr && make CPPFLAGS=-DSYS_VIMRC_FILE=\\\"/etc/vimrc\\\" && make install && -cd /usr/bin && -ln -sf vim vi</userinput></screen></para> +ln -sf vim /usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen></para> <para>If you plan on installing the X Window system on your LFS system, you might want to re-compile Vim after you have installed X. Vim @@ -34,8 +33,7 @@ instead of the one presented above:</para> <para><screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/vim && make CPPFLAGS=-DSYS_VIMRC_FILE=\\\"/etc/vimrc\\\" && make install && -cd /usr/bin && -ln -sf vim vi</userinput></screen></para> +ln -sf vim /usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen></para> </sect2> |