aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/chapter07
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-12-20 19:09:48 +0000
committerManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-12-20 19:09:48 +0000
commit1d317bbf0530462f7963d100291de7c2775c9c10 (patch)
tree21e2771d806c2b3510e1cbdab13c84ce7cc655b1 /chapter07
parente0a04e86b21514726e2ed072700a2e99022010a6 (diff)
Removed text in chapter 07.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@4440 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter07')
-rw-r--r--chapter07/bootscripts.xml173
-rw-r--r--chapter07/console.xml72
-rw-r--r--chapter07/hostname.xml8
-rw-r--r--chapter07/hosts.xml29
-rw-r--r--chapter07/inputrc.xml39
-rw-r--r--chapter07/introduction.xml15
-rw-r--r--chapter07/network.xml53
-rw-r--r--chapter07/profile.xml80
-rw-r--r--chapter07/setclock.xml16
-rw-r--r--chapter07/usage.xml94
10 files changed, 6 insertions, 573 deletions
diff --git a/chapter07/bootscripts.xml b/chapter07/bootscripts.xml
index 15375460f..c8e358326 100644
--- a/chapter07/bootscripts.xml
+++ b/chapter07/bootscripts.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts"><primary sortas="a-Bootscripts">Bootscripts</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The LFS-Bootscripts package contains a set of bootscripts.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,10 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>0.3 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>LFS-Bootscripts installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Coreutils</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -42,173 +37,7 @@ make install-syslog-ng</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-bootscripts" role="content"><title>Contents of LFS-bootscripts</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed scripts</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>checkfs, cleanfs, console, functions, halt, ifdown, ifup,
-localnet, mountfs, mountkernfs, network, rc, reboot, sendsignals, setclock, static,
-swap, sysklogd and template</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="checkfs-bootscripts">
-<term><command>checkfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts checkfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-checkfs">checkfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks the file systems just before they are mounted (with the exception of journal
-and network based file systems).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cleanfs-bootscripts">
-<term><command>cleanfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts cleanfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-cleanfs">cleanfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>removes files that shouldn't be
-preserved between reboots, such as those in <filename class="directory">/var/run/</filename> and
-<filename class="directory">/var/lock/</filename>. It re-creates <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename>
-and removes the possibly present <filename>/etc/nologin</filename>,
-<filename>/fastboot</filename> and <filename>/forcefsck</filename> files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="console-bootscripts">
-<term><command>console</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts console-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-console">console</primary></indexterm>
-<para>loads the keymap table you specified as proper for your keyboard layout.
-It also sets the screen font.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="functions-bootscripts">
-<term><command>functions</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts functions-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-functions">functions</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions shared among
-different scripts, such as error and status checking.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="halt-bootscripts">
-<term><command>halt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts halt-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-halt">halt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>halts the system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ifdown-bootscripts">
-<term><command>ifdown</command> and <command>ifup</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts ifdown-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-ifdown">ifdown</primary></indexterm>
-<para>assist the network script with network devices.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="localnet-bootscripts">
-<term><command>localnet</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts localnet-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-localnet">localnet</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sets up the system's hostname and local loopback device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mountfs-bootscripts">
-<term><command>mountfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts mountfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-mountfs">mountfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>mounts all file systems that
-aren't marked <emphasis>noauto</emphasis> or aren't network based.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mountkernfs-bootscripts">
-<term><command>mountkernfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts mountkernfs-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-mountkernfs">mountkernfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to mount kernel-provided file systems, such as <systemitem class="filesystem">proc</systemitem>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="network-bootscripts">
-<term><command>network</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts network-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-network">network</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sets up network interfaces, such
-as network cards, and sets up the default gateway where applicable.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rc-bootscripts">
-<term><command>rc</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts rc-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-rc">rc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the master run-level control script.
-It is responsible for running all the other scripts one-by-one, in a sequence
-determined by the name of the symbolic links being processed.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="reboot-bootscripts">
-<term><command>reboot</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts reboot-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-reboot">reboot</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reboots the system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sendsignals-bootscripts">
-<term><command>sendsignals</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts sendsignals-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-sendsignals">sendsignals</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes sure every process is terminated before the system reboots or halts.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setclock-bootscripts">
-<term><command>setclock</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts setclock-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-setclock">setclock</primary></indexterm>
-<para>resets the kernel clock to
-localtime in case the hardware clock isn't set to GMT time.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="static-bootscripts">
-<term><command>static</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts static-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-static">static</primary></indexterm>
-<para>provides the functionality needed
-to assign a static IP address to a network interface.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="swap-bootscripts">
-<term><command>swap</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts swap-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-swap">swap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>enables and disables swap files and partitions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="syslogng-bootscripts">
-<term><command>sysklogd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts syslogng-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-syslogng">syslog-ng</primary></indexterm>
-<para>starts and stops the system and kernel log daemons.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="template-bootscripts">
-<term><command>template</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-bootscripts template-bootscripts"><primary sortas="d-template">template</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a template you can use to
-create your own bootscripts for your other daemons.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter07/console.xml b/chapter07/console.xml
index dd6103f51..9469cc94a 100644
--- a/chapter07/console.xml
+++ b/chapter07/console.xml
@@ -11,66 +11,11 @@
<primary sortas="d-console">console</primary>
<secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
-<para>In this section we will configure the <command>console</command>
-initscript that sets up the keyboard
-map and the console font. If you
-don't need to use any non-ASCII characters
-(British pound and Euro character are not ASCII),
-and your keyboard is a US one, you can skip this section.
-Without the configuration file,
-the <command>console</command> initscript will do nothing.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>console</command> script uses the
-<filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename>
-as a configuration file. You need to decide which keymap and screen font you
-will use. The language-specific HOWTO can help you.
-A pre-made
-<filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> file with known
-good settings for several countries was installed with the LFS-Bootscripts
-package, and you just have to uncomment
-the relevant section if your country is supported (but read the rest
-of this section anyway).
-If still in doubt,
-look into <filename class="directory">/usr/share/kbd</filename>
-for valid keymaps and screen fonts. Then read the <command>loadkeys</command>
-and <command>setfont</command> manual pages and figure out the correct
-arguments for these programs.
-Once you decided, create the
-configuration file with the following command:</para>
-
<screen><userinput>cat &gt;/etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt;"EOF"
KEYMAP="<replaceable>[arguments for loadkeys]</replaceable>"
FONT="<replaceable>[arguments for setfont]</replaceable>"
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>E.g., for Spanish users who also want to use the Euro character
-(accessible by pressing AltGr+E),
-the following settings are correct:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>cat &gt;/etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt;"EOF"
-KEYMAP="es euro2"
-FONT="lat9-16 -u iso01"
-EOF</userinput></screen>
-
-<note><para>The FONT line above is correct only for the ISO-8859-15
-character set. If you prefer ISO-8859-1 and therefore use a pound sign
-instead of Euro, the correct FONT line is:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>FONT="lat1-16"</userinput></screen></note>
-
-<para>If the KEYMAP or FONT variable is not set, the
-<command>console</command> initscript will not run the corresponding
-program.</para>
-
-<para>In some keymaps, the Backspace and Delete keys send characters
-different form ones in the default keymap built into the kernel.
-This confuses some applications, e.g., <application>Emacs</application>
-displays its help (instead of erasing the character before the cursor)
-when you press Backspace. To check if your keymap is affected (this works
-only for i386 keymaps):</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>zgrep '\W14\W' <replaceable>[/path/to/your/keymap]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-
<para>If you see that keycode 14 is Backspace and not Delete,
create the following keymap snippet to fix this issue:</para>
@@ -91,22 +36,5 @@ after the main keymap:</para>
KEYMAP_CORRECTION="/etc/kbd/bs-sends-del"
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>If you want to compile your keymap directly into the kernel instead of
-setting it every time from the <command>console</command> bootscript, then
-instructions are given in <xref linkend="ch-bootable-kernel"/>. Doing this
-ensures that your keyboard will always work as expected, even when you boot into
-maintenance mode (by passing <parameter>init=/bin/sh</parameter> to the kernel),
-as in that situation, the <command>console</command> bootscript won't be run.
-Additionally, the kernel will not set the screen font automatically. Again,
-this shouldn't pose too many problems as ASCII characters will still be handled
-correctly, and it is unlikely that you would need to rely on non-ASCII
-characters whilst in maintenance mode.</para>
-
-<para>Since the kernel will set up the keymap, you can omit the KEYMAP variable
-from the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> configuration file. If you
-wish, you can still have it, this isn't going to hurt you. Keeping it could even
-be beneficial, in case you run a lot of different kernels and can't be sure that
-the keymap is compiled into every one of them.</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/hostname.xml b/chapter07/hostname.xml
index 9320fee1d..f51f08a62 100644
--- a/chapter07/hostname.xml
+++ b/chapter07/hostname.xml
@@ -11,17 +11,9 @@
<primary sortas="d-localnet">localnet</primary>
<secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
-<para>Part of the localnet script is setting up the system's hostname. This
-needs to be configured in the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network</filename>.</para>
-
<para>Create the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network</filename> file and enter a hostname by
running:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "HOSTNAME=<replaceable>[lfs]</replaceable>" &gt; /etc/sysconfig/network</userinput></screen>
-<para><replaceable>[lfs]</replaceable> needs to be replaced with the name the computer is
-to be called. You should not enter the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain
-Name) here. That information will be put in the
-<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file later on.</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/hosts.xml b/chapter07/hosts.xml
index a9cbd4b3e..b945d9c21 100644
--- a/chapter07/hosts.xml
+++ b/chapter07/hosts.xml
@@ -17,30 +17,6 @@
<primary sortas="d-network">network</primary>
<secondary>/etc/hosts</secondary></indexterm>
-<para>If a network card is to be configured, you have to decide on the
-IP-address, FQDN and possible aliases for use in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. The
-syntax is:</para>
-
-<screen>&lt;IP address&gt; myhost.example.org aliases</screen>
-
-<para>Unless your computer is to be visible to the Internet (e.g., you have a
-registered domain and a valid block of assigned IP addresses - most of us don't
-have this) you should make sure that the IP-address is in the private network
-IP-address range. Valid ranges are:</para>
-
-<screen> Class Networks
- A 10.0.0.0
- B 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.0.0
- C 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.0</screen>
-
-<para>A valid IP address could be 192.168.1.1. A valid FQDN for this IP could
-be www.linuxfromscratch.org (not recommended as this is a valid registered domain
-address and could cause your domain name server problems).</para>
-
-<para>If you aren't going to use a network card, you still need to
-come up with a FQDN. This is necessary for certain programs to operate
-correctly.</para>
-
<para>If a network card is not going to be configured, create the
<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file by running:</para>
@@ -64,9 +40,4 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>Of course, the <replaceable>[192.168.1.1]</replaceable> and <replaceable>[&lt;value of HOSTNAME&gt;.example.org]</replaceable>
-have to be changed to your liking (or requirements if assigned an IP-address
-by a network/system administrator and this machine is planned to be connected
-to an existing network).</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/inputrc.xml b/chapter07/inputrc.xml
index 977e9755f..2f8a33912 100644
--- a/chapter07/inputrc.xml
+++ b/chapter07/inputrc.xml
@@ -9,45 +9,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-inputrc"><primary sortas="e-/etc/inputrc">/etc/inputrc</primary></indexterm>
-<para><filename>/etc/inputrc</filename> deals with the mapping of the keyboard for
-certain situations. This file is the start-up file used by
-<application>readline</application> - the input related library used by
-<application>Bash</application> and most other shells.</para>
-
-<para>For more information see <command>info bash</command> -- <emphasis
-role="strong">Node: Readline Init</emphasis> file as well as
-<command>info readline</command>. There is a lot that can be done with this
-one rc file.</para>
-
-<para>Global values are set in <filename>/etc/inputrc</filename>.
-Personal user values are set in <filename>~/.inputrc</filename>. The
-<filename>~/.inputrc</filename> file will override the global settings
-file. A later page sets up <application>Bash</application> to use
-<filename>/etc/inputrc</filename> if there is no
-<filename>.inputrc</filename> for a user when
-<filename>/etc/profile</filename> is read (usually at login). If you
-want your system to use both, or don't want <emphasis>global</emphasis>
-keyboard handling, it is a good idea to place a default
-<filename>.inputrc</filename> into the <filename class="directory">/etc/skel</filename>
-directory for use with new users.</para>
-
-<para>
-Below is a base <filename>/etc/inputrc</filename> along with
-comments to explain what the various options do. Note that comments
-can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be on the same line as commands.
-</para>
-
-<para>If you will create an <filename>.inputrc</filename> in
-<filename class="directory">/etc/skel</filename> using the command below, change the
-command's output to <filename>/etc/skel/.inputrc</filename> and be
-sure to check/set permissions afterward. Then you can just copy that
-file to <filename>/etc/inputrc</filename> and the home directory
-of any user already existing in the system, including root, that needs
-a private version of the file. Be sure to use the <parameter>-p</parameter> parameter
-of <command>cp</command> to maintain permissions and be sure to change owner and group
-appropriately.
-</para>
-
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inputrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inputrc
diff --git a/chapter07/introduction.xml b/chapter07/introduction.xml
index 9f1343c54..144cdfce4 100644
--- a/chapter07/introduction.xml
+++ b/chapter07/introduction.xml
@@ -7,19 +7,6 @@
<title>Introduction</title>
<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
-<para>In this chapter we will install the bootscripts and set them up
-properly. Most of these scripts will work without needing to modify them, but
-a few require additional configuration files, since they deal with hardware
-dependent information.</para>
-
-<para>We have chosen to use System-V style init scripts simply because they
-are widely used and we feel comfortable with them. If you would prefer to try
-something else: Marc Heerdink has written a hint about BSD style init scripts,
-to be found at <ulink url="&hints-root;bsd-init.txt"/>. And if you'd like
-something more radical, search the LFS mailing lists for <quote>depinit</quote>.
-</para>
-
-<para>If you decide to use some other style of init scripts, you can skip this
-chapter and move on to <xref linkend="chapter-bootable"/>.</para>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/network.xml b/chapter07/network.xml
index 8ccb09318..44e5ad01b 100644
--- a/chapter07/network.xml
+++ b/chapter07/network.xml
@@ -11,31 +11,10 @@
<primary sortas="d-network">network</primary>
<secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
-<para>This section only applies if you're going to configure a network
-card.</para>
-
-<para>If you don't have any network cards, you are most likely not going to
-create any configuration files relating to network cards. If that is the
-case, you must remove the <filename class="symlink">network</filename> symlinks from all the
-run-level directories
-(<filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/rc*.d</filename>)</para>
-
<sect2>
<title>Creating network interface configuration files</title>
-<para>Which interfaces are brought up and down by the network script depends on
-the files in the <filename class="directory">/etc/sysconfig/network-devices</filename> directory. This
-directory should contain subdirectories in the form of
-<filename>ifconfig.xyz</filename>, where <quote>xyz</quote> is a network
-interface name (such as eth0)</para>
-
-<para>If you decide to rename or move this
-<filename class="directory">/etc/sysconfig/network-devices</filename> directory,
-make sure you update the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/rc</filename> file as well and
-update the <quote>network_devices</quote> by providing it with the new path.</para>
-
-<para>Now, new files are created in that directory. The following command
-creates a sample <filename>ipv4</filename> file for the
+<para>The following command creates a sample <filename>ipv4</filename> file for the
<filename>eth0</filename> device:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices &amp;&amp;
@@ -49,35 +28,13 @@ PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>Of course, the values of those variables have to be changed in every file
-to match the proper setup. If the ONBOOT variable is set to <quote>yes</quote>,
-the network script will bring up the equivalent interface during the booting of
-the system. If set to anything but <quote>yes</quote>, the equivalent interface
-will be ignored by the network script and not brought up.</para>
-
-<para>The SERVICE entry defines the method of obtaining the IP address. The LFS
-bootscripts have a modular IP assignment format, and by creating additional
-files in
-<filename class="directory">/etc/sysconfig/network-devices/services</filename>,
-you can allow other IP assignment methods. This would commonly be used if you
-need DHCP, which is addressed in the BLFS book.</para>
-
-<para>Of course, GATEWAY should contain the IP of your default gateway, if you
-have one. If not, then don't include the GATEWAY line in the configuration
-file.</para>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 id="resolv.conf">
<title>Creating the /etc/resolv.conf file</title>
<indexterm zone="resolv.conf"><primary sortas="e-/etc/resolv.conf">/etc/resolv.conf</primary></indexterm>
-<para>If you're going to be connected to the Internet then most likely you'll
-need some means of DNS name resolution to resolve Internet domain names to IP
-addresses. This is best achieved by placing the IP address of your assigned DNS
-resolver, available from your ISP (Internet Service Provider) or network
-administrator, into <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. Create the file by
-running the following:</para>
+<para>Create the file by running the following:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/resolv.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
# Begin /etc/resolv.conf
@@ -88,12 +45,6 @@ nameserver <replaceable>[IP address of your nameserver]</replaceable>
# End /etc/resolv.conf
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>Of course, replace
-<replaceable>[IP address of your nameserver]</replaceable> with the IP address
-of the DNS resolver assigned for your use. There will often be more than one
-entry (requirements demand secondary servers for fallback capability). The IP
-address may even be a router on your local network.</para>
-
</sect2>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/profile.xml b/chapter07/profile.xml
index 35bb9e70c..5bf3c281c 100644
--- a/chapter07/profile.xml
+++ b/chapter07/profile.xml
@@ -9,71 +9,7 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-scripts-profile"><primary sortas="e-/etc/profile">/etc/profile</primary></indexterm>
-<para>The shell program <command>/bin/bash</command> (hereafter
-referred to as just <quote>the shell</quote>) uses a collection of startup files to
-help create an environment to run in. Each file has a specific use and
-may affect login and interactive environments differently. The files in
-the <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> directory generally provide global
-settings. If an equivalent file exists in your home directory it may
-override the global settings.
-</para>
-
-<para>An interactive login shell is started after a successful login, using
-<command>/bin/login</command>, by reading the
-<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. An
-interactive non-login shell is started at the command-line (e.g.,
-<prompt>[prompt]$</prompt><command>/bin/bash</command>). A non-interactive
-shell is usually present when a shell script is running. It is non-interactive
-because it is processing a script and not waiting for user input between
-commands.</para>
-
-<para>For more information see <command>info bash</command> --
-<emphasis role="strong">Nodes: Bash Startup Files and Interactive
-Shells.</emphasis></para>
-
-<para>The files <filename>/etc/profile</filename> and
-<filename>~/.bash_profile</filename> are read when the shell is invoked
-as an interactive login shell.</para>
-
-<para>A base <filename>/etc/profile</filename> created below sets some
-environment variables necessary for native language support. By setting them
-properly, you get:
-</para>
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>the output of programs translated into your native
-language;</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>correct classification of characters into letters, digits and
-other classes - this is necessary for Bash to accept non-ASCII characters
-in command lines properly in non-English locales;</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>the alphabetical sorting order correct for your
-country;</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>good default paper size;</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>correct formatting of monetary, time and date
-values.</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>This script also sets the INPUTRC environment variable that makes
-<application>Bash</application> and <application>Readline</application> use
-the <filename>/etc/inputrc</filename> file we created earlier.</para>
-
-<para>Replace <replaceable>[ll]</replaceable> below with the
-two-letter code for your language (e.g., <quote>en</quote>) and
-<replaceable>[CC]</replaceable> with the two-letter code for your country
-(e.g., <quote>GB</quote>). Also you may need to specify
-(and this is actually the preferred form) your
-character encoding (e.g. <quote>iso8859-1</quote>) after a dot
-(so that the result is <quote>en_GB.iso8859-1</quote>).
-Issue the following command for more information:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>man 3 setlocale</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>The list of all locales supported by Glibc can be obtained by running
-the following command:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>locale -a</userinput></screen>
-
-<para>Now, when you are sure about your locale settings, create the
-<filename>/etc/profile</filename> file:</para>
+<para>Create the <filename>/etc/profile</filename> file:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/profile &lt;&lt; "EOF"
# Begin /etc/profile
@@ -85,18 +21,4 @@ export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
# End /etc/profile
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<note><para>The <quote>C</quote> (default) and <quote>en_US</quote>
-(the recommended one for US English users) locales are
-different.</para></note>
-
-<para>Setting the keyboard layout,
-the screen font and the locale-related environment variables
-are the only internationalization steps needed to support
-locales that use ordinary single-byte encodings and left-to-right
-writing direction. More complex cases (including UTF-8 based locales)
-require additional steps and additional patches because many applications
-tend to break in such conditions. Because of too little educational
-value for a typical reader, these steps and patches are not included
-in the LFS book and such locales are not supported by LFS in any way.
-</para>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/setclock.xml b/chapter07/setclock.xml
index ad794cb9e..fd15f66de 100644
--- a/chapter07/setclock.xml
+++ b/chapter07/setclock.xml
@@ -11,17 +11,6 @@
<primary sortas="d-setclock">setclock</primary>
<secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
-<para>This <command>setclock</command> script reads the time from your hardware clock, also
-known as BIOS or CMOS (Complementry Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) clock, and either converts that time to localtime
-using the <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file (if the hardware clock
-is set to GMT) or not (if the hardware clock is already set to localtime).
-There is no way to auto-detect whether the hardware clock is set to GMT or
-not, so we need to configure that here ourselves.</para>
-
-<para>Change the value of the <emphasis>UTC</emphasis> variable below to a
-<parameter>0</parameter> (zero) if your hardware clock is not set to GMT
-time.</para>
-
<para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> by running
the following:</para>
@@ -33,9 +22,4 @@ UTC=1
# End /etc/sysconfig/clock
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now, you may want to take a look at a very good hint explaining how we
-deal with time on LFS at <ulink url="&hints-root;time.txt"/>.
-It explains issues such as time zones, UTC, and the TZ environment
-variable.</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter07/usage.xml b/chapter07/usage.xml
index 6893762ba..9382a7226 100644
--- a/chapter07/usage.xml
+++ b/chapter07/usage.xml
@@ -11,98 +11,6 @@
<primary sortas="a-Bootscripts">Bootscripts</primary>
<secondary>usage</secondary></indexterm>
-<para>Linux uses a special booting facility named SysVinit. It's based on a
-concept of <emphasis>run-levels</emphasis>. It can be widely different
-from one system to another, so it can't be assumed that because things
-worked in &lt;insert distro name&gt; they should work like that in LFS
-too. LFS has its own way of doing things, but it respects generally
-accepted standards.</para>
-
-<para>SysVinit (which we'll call <emphasis>init</emphasis> from now on) works
-using a run-levels scheme. There are 7 (from 0 to 6) run-levels
-(actually, there are more run-levels but they are for special cases and
-generally not used. The <command>init</command> man page describes those details), and each
-one of those corresponds to the things the computer is supposed to do when
-it starts up. The default run-level is 3. Here are the descriptions of the
-different run-levels as they are often implemented:</para>
-
-<literallayout>0: halt the computer
-1: single-user mode
-2: multi-user mode without networking
-3: multi-user mode with networking
-4: reserved for customization, otherwise does the same as 3
-5: same as 4, it is usually used for GUI login (like X's xdm or KDE's kdm)
-6: reboot the computer</literallayout>
-
-<para>The command used to change run-levels is <command>init
-&lt;runlevel&gt;</command> where &lt;runlevel&gt; is the target run-level. For
-example, to reboot the computer, a user would issue the <userinput>init
-6</userinput> command. The <command>reboot</command> command is just an alias for
-it, as is the <command>halt</command> command an alias for <command>init
-0</command>.</para>
-
-<para>There are a number of directories under <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d</filename>
-that look like like <filename class="directory">rc?.d</filename> (where ? is the
-number of the run-level) and <filename class="directory">rcsysinit.d</filename>
-all containing a number of symbolic links. Some begin with a K, the others begin
-with an S, and all of them have two numbers following the initial letter. The K
-means to stop (kill) a service, and the S means to start a service. The numbers
-determine the order in which the scripts are run, from 00 to 99; the lower the
-number the sooner it gets executed. When init switches to another run-level, the
-appropriate services get killed and others get started.</para>
-
-<para>The real scripts are in <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/init.d</filename>.
-They do all the work, and the symlinks all point to them. Killing links and starting links
-point to the same script in <filename class="directory">/etc/rc.d/init.d</filename>.
-That's because the scripts can be called with different parameters like
-<parameter>start</parameter>, <parameter>stop</parameter>,
-<parameter>restart</parameter>, <parameter>reload</parameter>,
-<parameter>status</parameter>. When a K link is encountered, the appropriate
-script is run with the <parameter>stop</parameter> argument. When an S link is
-encountered, the appropriate script is run with the <parameter>start</parameter>
-argument.</para>
-
-<para>There is one exception. Links that start with an S in the
-rc0.d and rc6.d directories will not cause anything to be started. They
-will be called with the parameter <parameter>stop</parameter> to stop
-something. The logic behind it is that when you are going to reboot or
-halt the system, you don't want to start anything, only stop the
-system.</para>
-
-<para>These are descriptions of what the arguments make the
-scripts do:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>start</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>The service is started.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>stop</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>The service is stopped.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>restart</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>The service is stopped and then started again.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>reload</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>The configuration of the service is updated.
-This is used after the configuration file of a service was modified, when
-the service doesn't need to be restarted.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>status</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>Tells if the service is running and with which PIDs.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>Feel free to modify the way the boot process works (after all, it's your
-own LFS system). The files given here are just an example of how it can be
-done in a nice way (well, what we consider nice -- you may hate it).</para>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect1>