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authorMatthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-10-04 17:38:45 +0000
committerMatthew Burgess <matthew@linuxfromscratch.org>2006-10-04 17:38:45 +0000
commit49451499883213a0b10decc312d41b1285900903 (patch)
treed3269a6d889ccd6d801792310aba33d3bcadff3d /chapter07
parent5bc82c5b1691953659286d9b75c1588b523f33a3 (diff)
Update the description of UTF-8 support in Linux-2.6.18
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@7818 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter07')
-rw-r--r--chapter07/console.xml61
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/chapter07/console.xml b/chapter07/console.xml
index ee34edcb9..6a30057d9 100644
--- a/chapter07/console.xml
+++ b/chapter07/console.xml
@@ -92,31 +92,12 @@
<para>For many keyboard layouts, there is no stock Unicode keymap in
the Kbd package. The <command>console</command> bootscript will
convert an available keymap to UTF-8 on the fly if this variable is
- set to the encoding of the available non-UTF-8 keymap. Note, however,
- that dead keys (i.e., keys that don't produce a character by
- themselves, but put an accent onto a character procuced by the next
- key; there are no dead keys on the standard US keyboard) and composing
- (i.e., pressing Ctrl+. A E in order to produce the &AElig; character)
- will not work in UTF-8 mode without the special kernel patch.
- This variable is useful only in UTF-8 mode.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>BROKEN_COMPOSE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Set this to <quote>0</quote> if you are going to apply the kernel patch in
- Chapter 8. Note that you also have to add the character set expected
- by composition rules in your keymap to the FONT variable after the
- <quote>-m</quote> switch. This variable is useful only in UTF-8 mode.</para>
+ set to the encoding of the available non-UTF-8 keymap.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
- <para>Support for compiling the keymap directly into the kernel has been
- removed because there were reports that it leads to incorrect results.</para>
-
<para>Some examples:</para>
<itemizedlist>
@@ -152,8 +133,8 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The following is a Unicode-enabled example for Bulgarian, where a stock
- UTF-8 keymap exists and defines no dead keys or composition rules:</para>
+ <para>The following is a Unicode-enabled example for Bulgarian, where a
+ stock UTF-8 keymap exists:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
@@ -186,24 +167,38 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
- <para>The following example illustrates keymap autoconversion from
- ISO-8859-15 to UTF-8 and enabling dead keys in Unicode mode:</para>
+ <para>There is no pre-made UTF-8 Russian keyamp, therefore it has to be
+ produced by converting the existing KOI8-R keymap as illustrated
+ below:</para>
<screen role="nodump"><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/sysconfig/console &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/console
UNICODE="1"
-KEYMAP="de-latin1"
-KEYMAP_CORRECTIONS="euro2"
-LEGACY_CHARSET="iso-8859-15"
-BROKEN_COMPOSE="0"
-FONT="LatArCyrHeb-16 -m 8859-15"
+KEYMAP="ru_ms"
+LEGACY_CHARSET="koi8-r"
+FONT="LatArCyrHeb-16"
# End /etc/sysconfig/console</literal>
EOF</userinput></screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
+ <para>Some keymaps have dead keys (i.e., keys that don't produce a
+ character by themselves, but put an accent on the character produced
+ by the next key) or define composition rules (such as: <quote>press
+ Ctrl+. A E to get &AElig;</quote> in the default keymap).
+ Linux-&linux-version; in UTF-8 keyboard mode assumes that accented
+ characters produced via dead keys or composing are in the Latin-1 range
+ of Unicode, and it is impossible to change this assumption. Thus,
+ accented characters needed for, e.g., the Czech language, can't be typed
+ on Linux console in UTF-8 mode (but files containing these characters can
+ be displayed correctly). The solution is either to avoid the use of
+ UTF-8, or to install the X window system that doesn't have this
+ limitation in its input handling.</para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
<para>For Chinese, Japanese, Korean and some other languages, the Linux
console cannot be configured to display the needed characters. Users
who need such languages should install the X Window System, fonts that
@@ -216,10 +211,10 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<!-- Added because folks keep posting their console file with X questions
to blfs-support list -->
<note>
- <para>The <filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> file only controls the
- Linux text console localization. It has nothing to do with setting the proper
- keyboard layout and terminal fonts in the X Window System, with ssh sessions
- or with a serial console.</para>
+ <para>The <filename>/etc/sysconfig/console</filename> file only controls the Linux text console localization. It has nothing to do with setting the
+ proper keyboard layout and terminal fonts in the X Window System, with ssh
+ sessions or with a serial console. In such situations, limitations mentioned
+ in the last two list items above do not apply.</para>
</note>
</sect1>