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authorBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-16 11:56:28 +0000
committerBruce Dubbs <bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org>2020-06-16 11:56:28 +0000
commit675606bde2ba53946537b42a5aa576692a311621 (patch)
treeaf20c20ce3841c16b24d0b9903af6878a4a0f5a6 /chapter08/introduction.xml
parent560065f976e371779928dbf8b9428217f3f57331 (diff)
parent1cd59612d00603c9ce773ad821a15d20bc4fa0b7 (diff)
Split Chapter 5 into three separate chapters.
Implement a new method of cross-building the LFS tool chain and other tools to simplify the method of isolating the new system from the original host. This will be the start of LFS-10.0. Move old trunk/BOOK to branches/old-trunk. git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@11946 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
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%general-entities;
]>
-<sect1 id="ch-bootable-introduction">
+<sect1 id="ch-system-introduction">
<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
<title>Introduction</title>
- <para>It is time to make the LFS system bootable. This chapter
- discusses creating an <filename>fstab</filename> file, building a
- kernel for the new LFS system, and installing the GRUB boot loader so
- that the LFS system can be selected for booting at startup.</para>
+ <para>In this chapter, we start constructing the LFS system in earnest.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>The installation of this software is straightforward. Although in many
+ cases the installation instructions could be made shorter and more generic,
+ we have opted to provide the full instructions for every package to minimize
+ the possibilities for mistakes. The key to learning what makes a Linux system
+ work is to know what each package is used for and why you (or the system)
+ may need it.</para>
+
+ <para>We do not recommend using optimizations. They can make
+ a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause compilation
+ difficulties and problems when running the program. If a package refuses to
+ compile when using optimization, try to compile it without optimization and
+ see if that fixes the problem. Even if the package does compile when using
+ optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly because
+ of the complex interactions between the code and build tools. Also note that
+ the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mtune</option> options using values
+ not specified in the book have not been tested. This may cause problems with
+ the toolchain packages (Binutils, GCC and Glibc). The small potential gains
+ achieved in using compiler optimizations are often outweighed by the risks.
+ First-time builders of LFS are encouraged to build without custom
+ optimizations. The subsequent system will still run very fast and be stable
+ at the same time.</para>
+
+ <para>Before the installation instructions, each installation page provides
+ information about the package, including a concise description of what it
+ contains, approximately how long it will take to build, and how much disk
+ space is required during this building process. Following the installation
+ instructions, there is a list of programs and libraries (along with brief
+ descriptions) that the package installs.</para>
+
+ <note><para>The SBU values and required disk space includes test suite data
+ for all applicable packages in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>. SBU
+ values have been calculated using a single CPU core (-j1) for all
+ operations.</para></note>
+
+ <sect2>
+ <title>About libraries</title>
+
+ <para>In general, the LFS editors discourage building and installing static
+ libraries. The original purpose for most static libraries has been made
+ obsolete in a modern Linux system. In addition, linking a static library
+ into a program can be detrimental. If an update to the library is needed
+ to remove a security problem, all programs that use the static library will
+ need to be relinked to the new library. Since the use of static libraries
+ is not always obvious, the relevant programs (and the procedures needed to
+ do the linking) may not even be known.</para>
+
+ <para>In the procedures in this chapter, we remove or disable installation of
+ most static libraries. Usually this is done by passing a
+ <option>--disable-static</option> option to <command>configure</command>.
+ In other cases, alternate means are needed. In a few cases, especially
+ glibc and gcc, the use of static libraries remains essential to the general
+ package building process. </para>
+
+ <para>For a more complete discussion of libraries, see the discussion
+ <ulink url="&blfs-root;/view/&short-version;/introduction/libraries.html">
+ Libraries: Static or shared?</ulink> in the BLFS book.</para>
+
+ </sect2>
</sect1>