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diff --git a/chapter05/bash.xml b/chapter05/bash.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ee1fb574e..000000000 --- a/chapter05/bash.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-bash" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="bash.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>bash</productname> - <productnumber>&bash-version;</productnumber> - <address>&bash-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Bash-&bash-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-bash"> - <primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/bash.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&bash-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&bash-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Bash</title> - - <para>Prepare Bash for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --build=$(support/config.guess) \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --without-bash-malloc</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--without-bash-malloc</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This option turns off the use of Bash's memory allocation - (<function>malloc</function>) function which is known to cause - segmentation faults. By turning this option off, Bash will use - the <function>malloc</function> functions from Glibc which are - more stable.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - <para>Move the excutable to where it is expected to be:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">mv $LFS/usr/bin/bash $LFS/bin/bash</userinput></screen> - - <para>Make a link for the programs that use <command>sh</command> for - a shell:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv bash $LFS/bin/sh</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-bash" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/binutils-pass2.xml b/chapter05/binutils-pass2.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5d0fd7e6d..000000000 --- a/chapter05/binutils-pass2.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-binutils-pass2" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="binutils-pass2.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>binutils-pass2</productname> - <productnumber>&binutils-version;</productnumber> - <address>&binutils-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Binutils-&binutils-version; - Pass 2</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-binutils-pass2"> - <primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary> - <secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/binutils.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&binutils-ch5p2-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&binutils-ch5p2-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Binutils</title> - - <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build -cd build</userinput></screen> - - <para>Prepare Binutils for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure \ - --prefix=/usr \ - --build=$(../config.guess) \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --disable-nls \ - --enable-shared \ - --disable-werror</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--host=$LFS_TGT</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This tells the configure script that we want to build - this pass of binutils for the $LFS_TGT machine, using our just - built cross-compiler. This prevents the linker from searching - through library directories on the host.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-binutils" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/bison.xml b/chapter05/bison.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3ed86713a..000000000 --- a/chapter05/bison.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-bison" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="bison.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>bison</productname> - <productnumber>&bison-version;</productnumber> - <address>&bison-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Bison-&bison-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-bison"> - <primary sortas="a-Bison">Bison</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/bison.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&bison-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&bison-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Bison</title> - - <para>Prepare Bison for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-&bison-version;</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-&bison-version;</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This tells the build system to install bison documentation - into a versioned directory.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-bison" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/bzip2.xml b/chapter05/bzip2.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 828b7fc0f..000000000 --- a/chapter05/bzip2.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-bzip2" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="bzip2.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>bzip2</productname> - <productnumber>&bzip2-version;</productnumber> - <address>&bzip2-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Bzip2-&bzip2-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-bzip2"> - <primary sortas="a-Bzip2">Bzip2</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/bzip2.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&bzip2-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&bzip2-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Bzip2</title> - - <para>Apply a patch that will install the documentation for this - package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&bzip2-docs-patch;</userinput></screen> - - <para>The following command ensures installation of symbolic links are - relative:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile</userinput></screen> - - <para>Ensure the man pages are installed into the correct location:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile</userinput></screen> - - <para>The Bzip2 package does not contain a <command>configure</command> - script. There are two <filename>Makefile</filename>, one for the shared - library, and the other for the static library. Since we need both, We - do the compilation in two stages. First the shared library:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc -f Makefile-libbz2_so -make clean</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>-f Makefile-libbz2_so</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This will cause Bzip2 to be built using a different - <filename>Makefile</filename> file, in this case the - <filename>Makefile-libbz2_so</filename> file, which creates a dynamic - <filename class="libraryfile">libbz2.so</filename> library and links - the Bzip2 utilities against it.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile and test the package with:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make CC=$LFS_TGT-gcc AR=$LFS_TGT-ar RANLIB=$LFS_TGT-ranlib</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make PREFIX=$LFS/usr install</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the shared <command>bzip2</command> binary into the - <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory, make some necessary - symbolic links, and clean up:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v bzip2-shared $LFS/bin/bzip2 -cp -av libbz2.so* $LFS/lib -ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 $LFS/usr/lib/libbz2.so -rm -v $LFS/usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2} -ln -sv bzip2 $LFS/bin/bunzip2 -ln -sv bzip2 $LFS/bin/bzcat</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-bzip2" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/changingowner.xml b/chapter05/changingowner.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 43a902821..000000000 --- a/chapter05/changingowner.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-changingowner"> - <?dbhtml filename="changingowner.html"?> - - <title>Changing Ownership</title> - - <note> - <para>The commands in the remainder of this book must be performed while - logged in as user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and no - longer as user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>. Also, double - check that <envar>$LFS</envar> is set in <systemitem - class="username">root</systemitem>'s environment.</para> - </note> - - <para>Currently, the whole directory hierarchy in <filename - class="directory">$LFS</filename> - is owned by the user <systemitem class="username">lfs</systemitem>, a user - that exists only on the host system. If the directories under <filename - class="directory">$LFS</filename> are kept as they are, the files are - owned by a user ID without a corresponding account. This is dangerous because - a user account created later could get this same user ID and would own all - the files under <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, thus exposing - these files to possible malicious manipulation.</para> - - <para>To avoid this issue, you could add the <systemitem - class="username">lfs</systemitem> user to the new LFS system later when - creating the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file, taking care to assign it - the same user and group IDs as on the host system. Better yet, change the - ownership of the <filename class="directory">$LFS/*</filename> directories to - user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> by running the following - command:</para> - -<screen><userinput>chown -R root:root $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,lib64,tools}</userinput></screen> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/chroot.xml b/chapter05/chroot.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5b6310af7..000000000 --- a/chapter05/chroot.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-chroot"> - <?dbhtml filename="chroot.html"?> - - <title>Entering the Chroot Environment</title> - - <para>Now that all the packages which depend on themselves for being built - are on the system, it is time to enter the chroot environment to finish - installing the remaining temporary tools. This environment will be in use - also for installing the final system. As user <systemitem - class="username">root</systemitem>, run the following command to enter the - realm that is, at the moment, populated with only the temporary tools:</para> - -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \ - HOME=/root \ - TERM="$TERM" \ - PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \ - PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ - /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen> - - <para>The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the <command>env</command> - command will clear all variables of the chroot environment. After that, only - the <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TERM</envar>, <envar>PS1</envar>, and - <envar>PATH</envar> variables are set again. The - <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct will set the <envar>TERM</envar> - variable inside chroot to the same value as outside chroot. This variable is - needed for programs like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> - to operate properly. If other variables are needed, such as - <envar>CFLAGS</envar> or <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, this is a good place to set - them again.</para> - - <para>From this point on, there is no need to use the - <envar>LFS</envar> variable anymore, because all work will be restricted - to the LFS file system. This is because the Bash shell is told that - <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename> is now the root - (<filename class="directory">/</filename>) directory.</para> - - <para>Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> is not - anymore in the <envar>PATH</envar>. This means that a temporary tool will no longer be - used once its final version is installed. This occurs when the shell does not - <quote>remember</quote> the locations of executed binaries—for this - reason, hashing is switched off by passing the <parameter>+h</parameter> option - to <command>bash</command>.</para> - - <para>Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say - <computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is normal because the - <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.</para> - - <note> - <para>It is important that all the commands throughout the remainder of this - chapter and the following chapters are run from within the chroot - environment. If you leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for - example), ensure that the virtual kernel filesystems are mounted as - explained in <xref linkend="ch-system-bindmount"/> and <xref - linkend="ch-system-kernfsmount"/> and enter chroot again before continuing - with the installation.</para> - </note> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/coreutils.xml b/chapter05/coreutils.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f1e380f7e..000000000 --- a/chapter05/coreutils.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-coreutils" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="coreutils.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>coreutils</productname> - <productnumber>&coreutils-version;</productnumber> - <address>&coreutils-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Coreutils-&coreutils-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-coreutils"> - <primary sortas="a-Coreutils">Coreutils</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/coreutils.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&coreutils-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&coreutils-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Coreutils</title> - - <para>Prepare Coreutils for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \ - --enable-install-program=hostname \ - --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><envar>--enable-install-program=hostname</envar></term> - <listitem> - <para>This enables the <command>hostname</command> binary to be built - and installed – it is disabled by default but is required by the - Perl test suite.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> -<!-- - <para>The above command refuses to install <filename>su</filename> - because the program cannot be installed setuid root as a non-privileged - user. By manually installing it, we can use it for running tests in the - final system as a non-privileged user. Install it with:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v src/su /tools/bin</userinput></screen> ---> - <para>Move programs to their final expected locations. Although this is - not necessary in this temporary environment, we must do so because some - programs harcode executable locations:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} $LFS/bin -mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} $LFS/bin -mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} $LFS/bin -mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin -mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8 -mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 -sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8 -mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{head,nice,sleep,touch} $LFS/bin</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-coreutils" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/createfiles.xml b/chapter05/createfiles.xml deleted file mode 100644 index aed8d79da..000000000 --- a/chapter05/createfiles.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,204 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-createfiles"> - <?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html"?> - - <title>Creating Essential Files and Symlinks</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-createfiles"> - <primary sortas="e-/etc/passwd">/etc/passwd</primary> - </indexterm> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-createfiles"> - <primary sortas="e-/etc/group">/etc/group</primary> - </indexterm> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-createfiles"> - <primary sortas="e-/var/run/utmp">/var/run/utmp</primary> - </indexterm> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-createfiles"> - <primary sortas="e-/var/log/btmp">/var/log/btmp</primary> - </indexterm> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-createfiles"> - <primary sortas="e-/var/log/lastlog">/var/log/lastlog</primary> - </indexterm> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-createfiles"> - <primary sortas="e-/var/log/wtmp">/var/log/wtmp</primary> - </indexterm> - - <para>Historically, Linux maintains a list of the mounted file systems in the - file <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Modern kernels maintain this list - internally and exposes it to the user via the <filename - class="directory">/proc</filename> filesystem. To satisfy utilities that - expect the presence of <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, create the following - symbolic link:</para> - -<screen><userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput></screen> - - <para>In order for user <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> to be - able to login and for the name <quote>root</quote> to be recognized, there - must be relevant entries in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and - <filename>/etc/group</filename> files.</para> - - <para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file by running the following - command:</para> - -<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF" -<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash -bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false -daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false -messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/false -nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal> -EOF</userinput></screen> - -<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF" -<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash -bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false -daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false -messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/false -systemd-bus-proxy:x:72:72:systemd Bus Proxy:/:/bin/false -systemd-journal-gateway:x:73:73:systemd Journal Gateway:/:/bin/false -systemd-journal-remote:x:74:74:systemd Journal Remote:/:/bin/false -systemd-journal-upload:x:75:75:systemd Journal Upload:/:/bin/false -systemd-network:x:76:76:systemd Network Management:/:/bin/false -systemd-resolve:x:77:77:systemd Resolver:/:/bin/false -systemd-timesync:x:78:78:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/bin/false -systemd-coredump:x:79:79:systemd Core Dumper:/:/bin/false -nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal> -EOF</userinput></screen> - - <para>The actual password for <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> - (the <quote>x</quote> used here is just a placeholder) will be set later.</para> - - <para>Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file by running the following - command:</para> - -<screen revision="sysv"><userinput>cat > /etc/group << "EOF" -<literal>root:x:0: -bin:x:1:daemon -sys:x:2: -kmem:x:3: -tape:x:4: -tty:x:5: -daemon:x:6: -floppy:x:7: -disk:x:8: -lp:x:9: -dialout:x:10: -audio:x:11: -video:x:12: -utmp:x:13: -usb:x:14: -cdrom:x:15: -adm:x:16: -messagebus:x:18: -input:x:24: -mail:x:34: -kvm:x:61: -wheel:x:97: -nogroup:x:99: -users:x:999:</literal> -EOF</userinput></screen> - -<screen revision="systemd"><userinput>cat > /etc/group << "EOF" -<literal>root:x:0: -bin:x:1:daemon -sys:x:2: -kmem:x:3: -tape:x:4: -tty:x:5: -daemon:x:6: -floppy:x:7: -disk:x:8: -lp:x:9: -dialout:x:10: -audio:x:11: -video:x:12: -utmp:x:13: -usb:x:14: -cdrom:x:15: -adm:x:16: -messagebus:x:18: -systemd-journal:x:23: -input:x:24: -mail:x:34: -kvm:x:61: -systemd-bus-proxy:x:72: -systemd-journal-gateway:x:73: -systemd-journal-remote:x:74: -systemd-journal-upload:x:75: -systemd-network:x:76: -systemd-resolve:x:77: -systemd-timesync:x:78: -systemd-coredump:x:79: -wheel:x:97: -nogroup:x:99: -users:x:999:</literal> -EOF</userinput></screen> - - <para>The created groups are not part of any standard—they are groups - decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in the next - chapter, and in part by common convention employed by a number of existing - Linux distributions. In addition, some test suites rely on specific users - or groups. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink - url="http://www.linuxbase.org"/>) recommends only that, besides the group - <systemitem class="groupname">root</systemitem> with a Group ID (GID) of 0, - a group <systemitem class="groupname">bin</systemitem> with a GID of 1 be - present. All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system - administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID numbers, but - rather use the group's name.</para> - - <para>Some tests in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/> need a regular - user. We add this user here and delete this account at the end of that - chapter.</para> - -<screen><userinput>echo "tester:x:$(ls -n $(tty) | cut -d" " -f3):101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd -echo "tester:x:101:" >> /etc/group -install -o tester -d /home/tester</userinput></screen> - - <para>To remove the <quote>I have no name!</quote> prompt, start a new - shell. Since the - <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename> - files have been created, user name and group name resolution will now - work:</para> - -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen> - - <para>Note the use of the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive. This tells - <command>bash</command> not to use its internal path hashing. Without this - directive, <command>bash</command> would remember the paths to binaries it has - executed. To ensure the use of the newly compiled binaries as soon as they are - installed, the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive will be used for the duration - of this chapter.</para> - - <para>The <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command>, and - <command>init</command> programs (and others) use a number of log - files to record information such as who was logged into the system and - when. However, these programs will not write to the log files if they - do not already exist. Initialize the log files and give them - proper permissions:</para> - -<screen><userinput>touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp} -chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog -chmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlog -chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp</userinput></screen> - - <para>The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file records all logins and - logouts. The <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file records when each - user last logged in. The <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> file records - failed login attempts. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> file records - the bad login attempts.</para> - - <note><para>The <filename>/run/utmp</filename> file records the users that - are currently logged in. This file is created dynamically in the boot - scripts.</para></note> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/creatingdirs.xml b/chapter05/creatingdirs.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 359717ff7..000000000 --- a/chapter05/creatingdirs.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,59 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-creatingdirs"> - <?dbhtml filename="creatingdirs.html"?> - - <title>Creating Directories</title> - - <para>It is time to create the full structure in the LFS file system. Create - a standard directory tree by issuing the following commands:</para> - -<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/{opt,sysconfig},home,lib/firmware,mnt,opt} -mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},srv,var} -install -dv -m 0750 /root -install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp -mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src} -mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man} -mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo} -mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8} - -mkdir -v /var/{log,mail,spool} -ln -sv /run /var/run -ln -sv /run/lock /var/lock -mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{color,misc,locate},local}</userinput></screen> - - <para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but - this is not desirable for all directories. In the commands above, two - changes are made—one to the home directory of user <systemitem - class="username">root</systemitem>, and another to the directories for - temporary files.</para> - - <para>The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter - the <filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory—the - same as a normal user would do with his or her home directory. The - second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the - <filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and <filename - class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but cannot remove - another user's files from them. The latter is prohibited by the so-called - <quote>sticky bit,</quote> the highest bit (1) in the 1777 bit mask.</para> - - <sect2> - <title>FHS Compliance Note</title> - - <para>The directory tree is based on the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - (FHS) (available at <ulink - url="https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml"/>). The FHS also specifies - the optional existence of some directories such as <filename - class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and <filename - class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>. We create only the - directories that are needed. However, feel free to create these - directories. </para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/dejagnu.xml b/chapter05/dejagnu.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8f1ab7648..000000000 --- a/chapter05/dejagnu.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-dejagnu" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="dejagnu.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>dejagnu</productname> - <productnumber>&dejagnu-version;</productnumber> - <address>&dejagnu-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>DejaGNU-&dejagnu-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-dejagnu"> - <primary sortas="a-DejaGNU">DejaGNU</primary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <para>The <application>DejaGnu</application> package contains a framework for running test - suites on GNU tools. It is written in <command>expect</command>, which itself - uses <application>Tcl</application> (Tool Command Language).</para> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&dejagnu-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&dejagnu-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of DejaGNU</title> - - <para>Prepare DejaGNU for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr -makeinfo --html --no-split -o doc/dejagnu.html doc/dejagnu.texi -makeinfo --plaintext -o doc/dejagnu.txt doc/dejagnu.texi</userinput></screen> - - <para>Build and install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install -install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/dejagnu-&dejagnu-version; -install -v -m644 doc/dejagnu.{html,txt} \ - /usr/share/doc/dejagnu-&dejagnu-version;</userinput></screen> - - <para>To test the results, issue:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - - <sect2 id="contents-dejagnu" role="content"> - <title>Contents of DejaGNU</title> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>Installed program</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>runtest</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - <variablelist> - <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> - <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> - <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> - - <varlistentry id="runtest"> - <term><command>runtest</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>A wrapper script that locates the proper - <command>expect</command> shell and then runs DejaGNU</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-dejagnu runtest"> - <primary sortas="b-runtest">runtest</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/diffutils.xml b/chapter05/diffutils.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 194fe4607..000000000 --- a/chapter05/diffutils.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-diffutils" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="diffutils.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>diffutils</productname> - <productnumber>&diffutils-version;</productnumber> - <address>&diffutils-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Diffutils-&diffutils-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-diffutils"> - <primary sortas="a-Diffutils">Diffutils</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/diffutils.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&diffutils-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&diffutils-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Diffutils</title> - - <para>Prepare Diffutils for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-diffutils" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/expect.xml b/chapter05/expect.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 20b227ea5..000000000 --- a/chapter05/expect.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,139 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-expect" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="expect.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>expect</productname> - <productnumber>&expect-version;</productnumber> - <address>&expect-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Expect-&expect-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-expect"> - <primary sortas="a-Expect">Expect</primary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <para>The <application>Expect</application> package contains tools for - automating, via scripted dialogues, interactive applications such as - <command>telnet</command>, <command>ftp</command>, - <command>passwd</command>, <command>fsck</command>, - <command>rlogin</command>, and <command>tip</command>. - <application>Expect</application> is also useful for testing these same - applications as well as easing all sorts of tasks that are prohibitively - difficult with anything else. The <application>DejaGnu</application> - framework is written in <application>Expect</application>.</para> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&expect-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&expect-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Expect</title> - - <para>Prepare Expect for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure"> -./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --with-tcl=/usr/lib \ - --enable-shared \ - --mandir=/usr/share/man \ - --with-tclinclude=/usr/include</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--with-tcl=/usr/lib</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This parameter is needed to tell the - <command>configure</command> where the - <command>tclConfig.sh</command> is located.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--with-tclinclude=/usr/include</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This explicitly tells Expect where to find Tcl's internal - headers. Using this option avoids conditions where - <command>configure</command> fails because it cannot automatically - discover the location of Tcl's headers.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Build the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install -ln -svf expect&expect-version;/libexpect&expect-version;.so /usr/lib</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="contents-expect" role="content"> - <title>Contents of Expect</title> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>Installed program</segtitle> - <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>expect</seg> - <seg>libexpect-&expect-lib-version;.so</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - <variablelist> - <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> - <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> - <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> - - <varlistentry id="expect"> - <term><command>expect</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Communicates with other interactive programs according - to a script</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-expect expect"> - <primary sortas="b-expect">expect</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="libexpect"> - <term><filename class="libraryfile">libexpect-&expect-lib-version;.so</filename></term> - <listitem> - <para>Contains functions that allow Expect to be used as a Tcl - extension or to be used directly from C or C++ (without Tcl)</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-expect libexpect"> - <primary sortas="c-libexpect-&expect-lib-version;">libexpect-&expect-lib-version;</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/file.xml b/chapter05/file.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5a821d180..000000000 --- a/chapter05/file.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,73 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-file" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="file.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>file</productname> - <productnumber>&file-version;</productnumber> - <address>&file-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>File-&file-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-file"> - <primary sortas="a-File">File</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/file.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&file-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&file-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of File</title> - - <para>Prepare File for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT</userinput></screen> - -<!-- devs: if using - -build here, the build system wants to compile - the signature file with "file" on the build system, but stops if it is not - the same version. One possibility would be to build "file" on the build - system first, but it is simpler to have the system think it is not - cross-compiling, and use the just built "file". --> - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - <para>Details on this package are located in<!-- TODO - <xref linkend="contents-file" role="."/> --></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/findutils.xml b/chapter05/findutils.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 073c1640c..000000000 --- a/chapter05/findutils.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-findutils" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="findutils.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>findutils</productname> - <productnumber>&findutils-version;</productnumber> - <address>&findutils-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Findutils-&findutils-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-findutils"> - <primary sortas="a-Findutils">Findutils</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/findutils.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&findutils-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&findutils-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Findutils</title> - - <para>Prepare Findutils for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - <para>Move the excutable to its final expected location:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/find $LFS/bin -sed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' $LFS/usr/bin/updatedb</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-findutils" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/flex.xml b/chapter05/flex.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 88e263413..000000000 --- a/chapter05/flex.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,88 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-flex" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="flex.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>flex</productname> - <productnumber>&flex-version;</productnumber> - <address>&flex-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Flex-&flex-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-flex"> - <primary sortas="a-Flex">Flex</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/flex.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&flex-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&flex-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Flex</title> - - <para>Prepare Flex for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-&flex-version;</userinput></screen> - - <!-- - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>- -disable-bootstrap</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>Normally, building flex is done in two stages. A first - programs, which is used to generate the source of a second one, - which is then compiled. When using cross-compilation, the first - program is generated on the build system. However, due to a bug - in configure, the presence of some function is tested only on the - host system. If this function is not found on the build system, the - build fails. This can be prevented by disabling the two stage - build.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - --> - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-flex" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/gawk.xml b/chapter05/gawk.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d5b5d6d8d..000000000 --- a/chapter05/gawk.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-gawk" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="gawk.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>gawk</productname> - <productnumber>&gawk-version;</productnumber> - <address>&gawk-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Gawk-&gawk-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gawk"> - <primary sortas="a-Gawk">Gawk</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/gawk.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&gawk-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&gawk-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Gawk</title> - - <para>First, ensure some unneeded files are not installed:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/extras//' Makefile.in</userinput></screen> - - <para>Prepare Gawk for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(./config.guess)</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-gawk" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5f6864d02..000000000 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,160 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-gcc-pass2" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="gcc-pass2.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>gcc-pass2</productname> - <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> - <address>&gcc-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>GCC-&gcc-version; - Pass 2</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gcc-pass2"> - <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary> - <secondary>tools, pass 2</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/gcc.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&gcc-ch5p2-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&gcc-ch5p2-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of GCC</title> - - <para>As in the first build of GCC, the GMP, MPFR, and MPC packages are - required. Unpack the tarballs and move them into the required directory - names:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">tar -xf ../mpfr-&mpfr-version;.tar.xz -mv -v mpfr-&mpfr-version; mpfr -tar -xf ../gmp-&gmp-version;.tar.xz -mv -v gmp-&gmp-version; gmp -tar -xf ../mpc-&mpc-version;.tar.gz -mv -v mpc-&mpc-version; mpc</userinput></screen> - - <para>If building on x86_64, change the default directory name for 64-bit - libraries to <quote>lib</quote>:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">case $(uname -m) in - x86_64) - sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \ - -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64 - ;; -esac</userinput></screen> - - <para>Fix an issue with GCC-10.1 when building with a cross - compiler:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">patch -Np1 -i ../&gcc-cross-patch;</userinput></screen> - - <para>Create a separate build directory again:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build -cd build</userinput></screen> - - <para>Create a symlink that allos libgcc to be built with posix threads - support:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -pv $LFS_TGT/libgcc -ln -s ../../../libgcc/gthr-posix.h $LFS_TGT/libgcc/gthr-default.h</userinput></screen> - - <para>Before starting to build GCC, remember to unset any environment - variables that override the default optimization flags.</para> - - <para>Now prepare GCC for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">../configure \ - --build=$(../config.guess) \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --prefix=/usr \ - CC_FOR_TARGET=$LFS_TGT-gcc \ - --with-build-sysroot=$LFS \ - --enable-initfini-array \ - --disable-nls \ - --disable-multilib \ - --disable-decimal-float \ - --disable-libatomic \ - --disable-libgomp \ - --disable-libquadmath \ - --disable-libssp \ - --disable-libvtv \ - --disable-libstdcxx \ - --enable-languages=c,c++</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title><!-- WIP --> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>-with-build-sysroot=$LFS</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>Normally, using <parameter>--host=</parameter> ensures that - a cross-compiler is used for building gcc, and that compiler knows - that it has to look for headers and libraries in <filename - class="directory">$LFS</filename>. But the build system of GCC uses - other tools, which are not aware of this location. This switch is - needed to have them find the needed files in <filename - class="directory">$LFS</filename>, and not on the host.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--enable-initfini-array</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This option is automatically enabled when building a native - compiler with a native compiler on x86. But here, we build with - a cross compiler, so we need to explicitely set this option.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - <para>As a finishing touch, create a symlink. Many programs and scripts - run <command>cc</command> instead of <command>gcc</command>, which is - used to keep programs generic and therefore usable on all kinds of UNIX - systems where the GNU C compiler is not always installed. Running - <command>cc</command> leaves the system administrator free to decide - which C compiler to install:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv gcc $LFS/usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/gettext.xml b/chapter05/gettext.xml deleted file mode 100644 index a3baed723..000000000 --- a/chapter05/gettext.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-gettext" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="gettext.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>gettext</productname> - <productnumber>&gettext-version;</productnumber> - <address>&gettext-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Gettext-&gettext-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gettext"> - <primary sortas="a-Gettext">Gettext</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/gettext.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&gettext-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&gettext-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Gettext</title> - - <para>For our temporary set of tools, we only need to install - three programs from Gettext.</para> - - <para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --disable-shared</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--disable-shared</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>We do not need to install any of the shared Gettext libraries at - this time, therefore there is no need to build them.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the <command>msgfmt</command>, <command>msgmerge</command> and - <command>xgettext</command> programs:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">cp -v gettext-tools/src/{msgfmt,msgmerge,xgettext} /usr/bin</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-gettext" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/grep.xml b/chapter05/grep.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bac311f2f..000000000 --- a/chapter05/grep.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-grep" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="grep.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>grep</productname> - <productnumber>&grep-version;</productnumber> - <address>&grep-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Grep-&grep-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-grep"> - <primary sortas="a-Grep">Grep</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/grep.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&grep-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&grep-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Grep</title> - - <para>Prepare Grep for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-grep" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/gzip.xml b/chapter05/gzip.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e9bdd3bd8..000000000 --- a/chapter05/gzip.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,72 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-gzip" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="gzip.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>gzip</productname> - <productnumber>&gzip-version;</productnumber> - <address>&gzip-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Gzip-&gzip-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-gzip"> - <primary sortas="a-Gzip">Gzip</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/gzip.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&gzip-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&gzip-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Gzip</title> - - <para>Prepare Gzip for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - <para>Move the excutable to its final expected location:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/gzip $LFS/bin</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-gzip" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/kernfs.xml b/chapter05/kernfs.xml deleted file mode 100644 index dd6b8991c..000000000 --- a/chapter05/kernfs.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-kernfs"> - <?dbhtml filename="kernfs.html"?> - - <title>Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-kernfs"> - <primary sortas="e-/dev/">/dev/*</primary> - </indexterm> - - <para>Various file systems exported by the kernel are used to communicate to - and from the kernel itself. These file systems are virtual in that no disk - space is used for them. The content of the file systems resides in - memory.</para> - - <para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be - mounted:</para> - -<screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}</userinput></screen> - - <sect2> - <title>Creating Initial Device Nodes</title> - - <para>When the kernel boots the system, it requires the presence of a few - device nodes, in particular the <filename - class="devicefile">console</filename> and <filename - class="devicefile">null</filename> devices. The device nodes must be created - on the hard disk so that they are available before <command>udevd</command> - has been started, and additionally when Linux is started with - <parameter>init=/bin/bash</parameter>. Create the devices by running the - following commands:</para> - -<screen><userinput>mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1 -mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="ch-system-bindmount"> - <title>Mounting and Populating /dev</title> - - <para>The recommended method of populating the <filename - class="directory">/dev</filename> directory with devices is to mount a - virtual filesystem (such as <systemitem - class="filesystem">tmpfs</systemitem>) on the <filename - class="directory">/dev</filename> directory, and allow the devices to be - created dynamically on that virtual filesystem as they are detected or - accessed. Device creation is generally done during the boot process - by Udev. Since this new system does not yet have Udev and has not yet - been booted, it is necessary to mount and populate <filename - class="directory">/dev</filename> manually. This is accomplished by bind - mounting the host system's <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> - directory. A bind mount is a special type of mount that allows you to - create a mirror of a directory or mount point to some other location. Use - the following command to achieve this:</para> - -<screen><userinput>mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="ch-system-kernfsmount"> - <title>Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems</title> - - <para>Now mount the remaining virtual kernel filesystems:</para> - -<screen><userinput>mount -v --bind /dev/pts $LFS/dev/pts -mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc -mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys -mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the mount options for devpts:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>gid=5</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes are owned by - group ID 5. This is the ID we will use later on for the <systemitem - class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group. We use the group ID instead - of a name, since the host system might use a different ID for its - <systemitem class="groupname">tty</systemitem> group.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>mode=0620</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This ensures that all devpts-created device nodes have mode 0620 - (user readable and writable, group writable). Together with the - option above, this ensures that devpts will create device nodes that - meet the requirements of grantpt(), meaning the Glibc - <command>pt_chown</command> helper binary (which is not installed by - default) is not necessary.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>In some host systems, <filename>/dev/shm</filename> is a - symbolic link to <filename class="directory">/run/shm</filename>. - The /run tmpfs was mounted above so in this case only a - directory needs to be created.</para> - -<screen><userinput>if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then - mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm) -fi</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/libstdc++-pass2.xml b/chapter05/libstdc++-pass2.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 999a4fa4e..000000000 --- a/chapter05/libstdc++-pass2.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-libstdcpp-pass2" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="gcc-libstdc++-pass2.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>gcc-libstdc++</productname> - <productnumber>&gcc-version;</productnumber> - <address>&gcc-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Libstdc++ from GCC-&gcc-version;, Pass 2</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-libstdcpp-pass2"> - <primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary> - <secondary>tools, libstdc++ pass 2</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <para>Again, when building <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass2"/>, we had to - defer the installation of the C++ standard library, because no suitable - compiler was available to compile it: we could not use the compiler - installed, because this compiler is a native - compiler, and should not be used outside of chroot without being at - risk of polluting the build with some host components.</para> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <!-- TODO --> - <seglistitem> - <seg>&libstdcpp-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&libstdcpp-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Target Libstdc++</title> - - <note> - <para><application>Libstdc++</application> is part of the GCC sources. - You should first unpack the GCC tarball and change to the - <filename>gcc-&gcc-version;</filename> directory.</para> - </note> - - <para>Create a link which exists when building Libstdc++ in the gcc - tree:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">ln -s gthr-posix.h libgcc/gthr-default.h</userinput></screen> - - <para>Create a separate build directory for Libstdc++ and enter it:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -v build -cd build</userinput></screen> - - <para>Prepare Libstdc++ for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">../libstdc++-v3/configure \ - CXXFLAGS="-g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE" \ - --prefix=/usr \ - --disable-multilib \ - --disable-nls \ - --disable-libstdcxx-pch</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>CXXFLAGS="-g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE"</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>Those flags are passed by the top level Makefile when doing - a full build of GCC.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--disable-libstdcxx-pch</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This switch prevents the installation of precompiled - include files, which are not needed at this stage.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile libstdc++ by running:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the library:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-gcc" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/m4.xml b/chapter05/m4.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3f51c11d1..000000000 --- a/chapter05/m4.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-m4" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="m4.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>m4</productname> - <productnumber>&m4-version;</productnumber> - <address>&m4-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>M4-&m4-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-m4"> - <primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/m4.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&m4-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&m4-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of M4</title> - - <para>First, make some fixes introduced by glibc-2.28:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' lib/*.c -echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> lib/stdio-impl.h</userinput></screen> - - <para>Prepare M4 for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-m4" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/make.xml b/chapter05/make.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2d054dd9e..000000000 --- a/chapter05/make.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> -<sect1 id="ch-tools-make" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="make.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>make</productname> - <productnumber>&make-version;</productnumber> - <address>&make-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Make-&make-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-make"> - <primary sortas="a-Make">Make</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/make.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&make-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&make-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Make</title> - - <para>Prepare Make for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --without-guile \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the new configure option:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--without-guile</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>Although we are cross-compiling, configure tries to use - guile from the build host if it finds it. This makes compilation - fail, so this switch prevents using it.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-make" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/ncurses.xml b/chapter05/ncurses.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e2455eb7a..000000000 --- a/chapter05/ncurses.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-ncurses" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="ncurses.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>ncurses</productname> - <productnumber>&ncurses-version;</productnumber> - <address>&ncurses-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Ncurses-&ncurses-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-ncurses"> - <primary sortas="a-Ncurses">Ncurses</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/ncurses.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&ncurses-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&ncurses-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Ncurses</title> - - <para>First, ensure that <command>gawk</command> is found first during configuration:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i s/mawk// configure</userinput></screen> - - <para>Then, run the following commands to build the <quote>tic</quote> - program on the build host:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir build -cd build -../configure -make -C include -make -C progs tic -cd ..</userinput></screen> - - <para>Prepare Ncurses for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(./config.guess) \ - --mandir=/usr/share/man \ - --with-shared \ - --without-debug \ - --without-ada \ - --without-normal \ - --enable-widec \ - --enable-pc-files</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the new configure options:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--without-ada</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This ensures that Ncurses does not build support for the Ada - compiler which may be present on the host but will not be available - once we enter the <command>chroot</command> environment.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--enable-widec</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This switch causes wide-character libraries (e.g., <filename - class="libraryfile">libncursesw.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>) - to be built instead of normal ones (e.g., <filename - class="libraryfile">libncurses.so.&ncurses-version;</filename>). - These wide-character libraries are usable in both multibyte and - traditional 8-bit locales, while normal libraries work properly - only in 8-bit locales. Wide-character and normal libraries are - source-compatible, but not binary-compatible.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--enable-pc-files</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This switch generates and installs .pc files for pkg-config. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--without-normal</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This switch disables building and installing most static libraries. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - <!-- - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>- -disable-db-install</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This switch disables building the terminfo database: it is not - needed at this stage, and if <command>tic</command> is too old, - it cannot compile recent databases.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - --> - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> -<!-- TODO: check and document --> -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS TIC_PATH=$(pwd)/build/progs/tic install -ln -s libncursesw.so $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so</userinput></screen> - - <para>Move the shared libraries to the - <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory, where they are - expected to reside:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* $LFS/lib</userinput></screen> - - <para>Because the libraries have been moved, one symlink points to - a non-existent file. Recreate it:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so) $LFS/usr/lib/libncursesw.so</userinput></screen> - - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-ncurses" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/patch.xml b/chapter05/patch.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 08bad5c56..000000000 --- a/chapter05/patch.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-patch" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="patch.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>patch</productname> - <productnumber>&patch-version;</productnumber> - <address>&patch-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Patch-&patch-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-patch"> - <primary sortas="a-Patch">Patch</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/patch.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&patch-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&patch-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Patch</title> - - <para>Prepare Patch for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(build-aux/config.guess)</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-patch" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/perl.xml b/chapter05/perl.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 663d3dbc2..000000000 --- a/chapter05/perl.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-perl" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="perl.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>perl</productname> - <productnumber>&perl-version;</productnumber> - <address>&perl-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Perl-&perl-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-perl"> - <primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/perl.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&perl-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&perl-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Perl</title> - - <para>Prepare Perl for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the new Configure options:</title> - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>-des</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This is a combination of three options: -d uses defaults for - all items; -e ensures completion of all tasks; -s silences - non-essential output.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Build the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-perl" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/python.xml b/chapter05/python.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8e7afaf03..000000000 --- a/chapter05/python.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,88 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-system-Python-temp" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="Python-temp.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>Python</productname> - <productnumber>&python-version;</productnumber> - <address>&python-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Python-&python-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-system-Python-temp"> - <primary sortas="a-Python">Python</primary> - <secondary>temporary</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/python.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&python-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&python-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Python</title> - - <note> - <para>There are two package files whose name starts with - <quote>python</quote>. The one to extract from is - <filename>Python-&python-version;.tar.xz</filename> (notice the - uppercase first letter).</para> - </note> - - <para>Prepare Python for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --without-ensurepip</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure option:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--without-ensurepip</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This switch disables the Python package installer, which is not - needed at this stage.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-python" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/sed.xml b/chapter05/sed.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5daaf6b7e..000000000 --- a/chapter05/sed.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-sed" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="sed.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>sed</productname> - <productnumber>&sed-version;</productnumber> - <address>&sed-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Sed-&sed-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-sed"> - <primary sortas="a-Sed">Sed</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/sed.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&sed-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&sed-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Sed</title> - - <para>Prepare Sed for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-sed" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/stripping.xml b/chapter05/stripping.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7c054b6b2..000000000 --- a/chapter05/stripping.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-stripping"> - <?dbhtml filename="stripping.html"?> - - <title>Stripping</title> - - <para>The steps in this section are optional, but if the LFS partition is - rather small, it is beneficial to learn that unnecessary items can be removed. - The executables and libraries built so far contain about 70 MB of unneeded - debugging symbols. Remove those symbols with:</para> - -<screen><userinput>$LFS_TGT-strip --strip-debug $LFS/usr/lib/* -$LFS_TGT-strip --strip-unneeded $LFS/usr/{,s}bin/*</userinput></screen> - - <para>These commands will skip a number of files, reporting that it does not - recognize their file format. Most of these are scripts instead of binaries. - Note that we use the <command>strip</command> program built in - <quote>Binutils pass 1</quote>, since it is the one that knows how to strip - our cross-compiled programs.</para> -<!-- Normally, the host "strip" could be used too, since it is actually the -same computer. But Some old versions of binutils may generate buggy crt1.o -and the like, because they do not know about recently introduced symbol -types. For more details, -see https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22875--> - - <para>Take care <emphasis>not</emphasis> to use - <parameter>--strip-unneeded</parameter> on the libraries. The static - ones would be destroyed and the toolchain packages would need to be - built all over again.</para> - - <para>To save more, remove the documentation:</para> - -<screen><userinput>rm -rf $LFS/usr/{,share}/{info,man,doc}</userinput></screen> - - <para>The libtool .la files are only useful when linking with static - libraries. They are unneeded, and potentially harmful, when using dynamic - shared libraries, specially when using also non-autotools build systems. - Remove those files now:</para> - -<screen><userinput>find $LFS/usr/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete</userinput></screen> - - <para>At this point, you should have at least 3 GB of free space in - <envar>$LFS</envar> that can be used to build and install Glibc and Gcc in - the next phase. If you can build and install Glibc, you can build and install - the rest too.</para> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/tar.xml b/chapter05/tar.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 26f676121..000000000 --- a/chapter05/tar.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-tar" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="tar.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>tar</productname> - <productnumber>&tar-version;</productnumber> - <address>&tar-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Tar-&tar-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-tar"> - <primary sortas="a-Tar">Tar</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/tar.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&tar-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&tar-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Tar</title> - - <para>Prepare Tar for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \ - --bindir=/bin</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-tar" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/tcl.xml b/chapter05/tcl.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bd17a91a8..000000000 --- a/chapter05/tcl.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,191 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; - <!ENTITY tdbc-ver "1.1.1"> - <!ENTITY itcl-ver "4.2.0"> -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-tcl" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="tcl.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>tcl</productname> - <productnumber>&tcl-version;</productnumber> - <address>&tcl-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Tcl-&tcl-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-tcl"> - <primary sortas="a-Tcl">Tcl</primary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <para>The <application>Tcl</application> package contains the Tool Command Language, - a robust general-purpose scripting language. The <application>Expect</application> package - is written in the <application>Tcl</application> language.</para> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&tcl-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&tcl-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Tcl</title> - - <para>This package and the next two (Expect and DejaGNU) are - installed to support running the test suites for GCC and Binutils and other - packages. Installing three packages for testing purposes may seem - excessive, but it is very reassuring, if not essential, to know that the - most important tools are working properly. These packages are required - to run the test suites in <xref linkend="chapter-building-system"/>.</para> - - <para>Note that the Tcl package used here is a minimal version needed - to run the LFS tests. For the full package, see the - <ulink url='&blfs-book;general/tcl.html'>BLFS Tcl procedures</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Prepare Tcl for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">SRCDIR=$(pwd) -cd unix -./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --mandir=/usr/share/man \ - $([ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && echo --enable-64bit)</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>$([ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && echo --enable-64bit)</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>The construct <parameter>$(<shell command>)</parameter> - is replaced by the output of the chell command. Here this output is - empty if running on a 32 bit machine, and is - <parameter>--enable-64bit</parameter> if running on a 64 bit machine. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Build the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make - -sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix|/usr/lib|" \ - -e "s|$SRCDIR|/usr/include|" \ - -i tclConfig.sh - -sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;|/usr/lib/tdbc&tdbc-ver;|" \ - -e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;/generic|/usr/include|" \ - -e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;/library|/usr/lib/tcl8.6|" \ - -e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;|/usr/include|" \ - -i pkgs/tdbc&tdbc-ver;/tdbcConfig.sh - -sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix/pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;|/usr/lib/itcl&itcl-ver;|" \ - -e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;/generic|/usr/include|" \ - -e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;|/usr/include|" \ - -i pkgs/itcl&itcl-ver;/itclConfig.sh - -unset SRCDIR</userinput></screen> - - <para>The various <quote>sed</quote> after the <quote>make</quote> command - remove references to the build directory from various configuration files, - and replaces them with the install directory. This is not mandatory - for the remaining of LFS, but may be needed in case a package built later - uses Tcl.</para> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - <para>Make the installed library writable so debugging symbols can - be removed later:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install Tcl's headers. The next package, Expect, requires them - to build.</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install-private-headers</userinput></screen> - - <para>Now make a necessary symbolic link:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sfv tclsh&tcl-major-version; /usr/bin/tclsh</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="contents-tcl" role="content"> - <title>Contents of Tcl</title> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> - <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>tclsh (link to tclsh&tcl-major-version;) and tclsh&tcl-major-version;</seg> - <seg>libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so, libtclstub&tcl-major-version;.a</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - <variablelist> - <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> - <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> - <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> - - <varlistentry id="tclsh&tcl-major-version;"> - <term><command>tclsh&tcl-major-version;</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>The Tcl command shell</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-tcl tclsh&tcl-major-version;"> - <primary sortas="b-tclsh&tcl-major-version;">tclsh&tcl-major-version;</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="tclsh"> - <term><command>tclsh</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>A link to tclsh&tcl-major-version;</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-tcl tclsh"> - <primary sortas="b-tclsh">tclsh</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so"> - <term><filename class="libraryfile">libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so</filename></term> - <listitem> - <para>The Tcl library</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-tcl libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so"> - <primary sortas="c-libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so">libtcl&tcl-major-version;.so</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="libtclstub&tcl-major-version;.a"> - <term><filename class="libraryfile">libtclstub&tcl-major-version;.a</filename></term> - <listitem> - <para>The Tcl Stub library</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-tcl libtclstub&tcl-major-version;.a"> - <primary sortas="c-libtclstub&tcl-major-version;.a">libtclstub&tcl-major-version;.a</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/texinfo.xml b/chapter05/texinfo.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2cb7764cb..000000000 --- a/chapter05/texinfo.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-system-texinfo-temp" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="texinfo-temp.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>texinfo</productname> - <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber> - <address>&texinfo-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Texinfo-&texinfo-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo-temp"> - <primary sortas="a-Texinfo">Texinfo</primary> - <secondary>temporary</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/texinfo.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&texinfo-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&texinfo-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Texinfo</title> - - <para>Prepare Texinfo for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen> - - <note> - <para>As part of the configure process, a test is made that indicates an - error for TestXS_la-TestXS.lo. This is not relevant for LFS and should be - ignored.</para> - </note> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-texinfo" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/util-linux.xml b/chapter05/util-linux.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 6aebad7a1..000000000 --- a/chapter05/util-linux.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,113 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-util-linux" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="util-linux.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>util-linux</productname> - <productnumber>&util-linux-version;</productnumber> - <address>&util-linux-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Util-linux-&util-linux-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-util-linux"> - <primary sortas="a-Util-linux">Util-linux</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs.</para> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&util-linux-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&util-linux-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Util-linux</title> - - <para>First create a directory - to enable storage for the <command>hwclock</command> program:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen> - - <para>Prepare Util-linux for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \ - --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-&util-linux-version; \ - --disable-chfn-chsh \ - --disable-login \ - --disable-nologin \ - --disable-su \ - --disable-setpriv \ - --disable-runuser \ - --disable-pylibmount \ - --disable-static \ - --without-python</userinput></screen> - - <variablelist> - <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> -<!-- TODO --> - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This sets the location of the file recording information about - the hardware clock, in accordance to the FHS. This is not stricly - needed fot his temporary tool, but it prevent creating a file - at another location, which would not be overwritten or removed - when building the final util-linux.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--disable-*</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>Those switches prevent warnings about building components - that require packages not in LFS or not installed yet.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><parameter>--without-python</parameter></term> - <listitem> - <para>This switch disables using <application>Python</application>. - It avoids trying to build unneeded bindings.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - - <para>Details on this package are located in - <xref linkend="contents-utillinux" role="."/></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> diff --git a/chapter05/xz.xml b/chapter05/xz.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 83e4a96d6..000000000 --- a/chapter05/xz.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-tools-xz" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="xz.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>xz</productname> - <productnumber>&xz-version;</productnumber> - <address>&xz-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Xz-&xz-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-tools-xz"> - <primary sortas="a-xz">Xz</primary> - <secondary>tools</secondary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - href="../chapter06/xz.xml" - xpointer="xpointer(/sect1/sect2[1]/para[1])"/> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&xz-ch5-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&xz-ch5-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Xz</title> - - <para>Prepare Xz for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \ - --host=$LFS_TGT \ - --build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \ - --disable-static \ - --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-&xz-version;</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make DESTDIR=$LFS install</userinput></screen> - - <para>Make sure that all essential files are in the correct directory:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} $LFS/bin -mv -v $LFS/usr/lib/liblzma.so.* $LFS/lib -ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink $LFS/usr/lib/liblzma.so) $LFS/usr/lib/liblzma.so</userinput></screen> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="content"> - <title/> - <para>Details on this package are located in<!-- TODO - <xref linkend="contents-xz" role="."/> --></para> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> |