diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter01/changelog.xml | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter05/chapter05.xml | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter05/perl.xml | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter06/chapter06.xml | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | chapter06/mountproc.xml | 26 |
6 files changed, 33 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/chapter01/changelog.xml b/chapter01/changelog.xml index e57623684..4ce6835a5 100644 --- a/chapter01/changelog.xml +++ b/chapter01/changelog.xml @@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ </itemizedlist> </listitem> +<listitem><para>February 4th, 2004 [alex]: Chapters 5 + 6 - Moved the Mounting +of proc and devpts to before Chrooting, dropped Util-linux from the tools, and +added a little arch script for Perl.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>February 1st, 2004 [gerard]: LFS-5.1-PRE1 release.</para></listitem> diff --git a/chapter05/chapter05.xml b/chapter05/chapter05.xml index c4e45d336..a2734acc8 100644 --- a/chapter05/chapter05.xml +++ b/chapter05/chapter05.xml @@ -568,7 +568,6 @@ can now be used to build the rest of the temporary tools.</para> &c5-tar; &c5-texinfo; &c5-bash; -&c5-utillinux; &c5-perl; diff --git a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml index 982c267d6..462f92f0b 100644 --- a/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml +++ b/chapter05/gcc-pass2.xml @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ through to completion and not stop at the first failure. The GCC test suite is very comprehensive and is almost guaranteed to generate a few failures. To get a summary of the test suite results, run this:</para> -<screen><userinput>../&gcc-dir;/contrib/test_summary | more</userinput></screen> +<screen><userinput>../&gcc-dir;/contrib/test_summary | grep -A7 Summ</userinput></screen> <para>You can compare your results to those posted to the gcc-testresults mailing list for similar configurations to your own. For an example of how diff --git a/chapter05/perl.xml b/chapter05/perl.xml index dccb191c0..7251700c1 100644 --- a/chapter05/perl.xml +++ b/chapter05/perl.xml @@ -17,7 +17,13 @@ <screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&perl-libc-patch;</userinput></screen> -<para>Now prepare Perl for compilation (make sure to get the 'IO Fcntl' +<para>Perl insists on using the <command>arch</command> program to find out +the machine type. Create a little script to mimick this command:</para> + +<screen><userinput>echo "uname -m" > /tools/bin/arch +chmod 755 /tools/bin/arch</userinput></screen> + +<para>Now prepare Perl for compilation (make sure you get the 'IO Fcntl' right, they are all letters):</para> <screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='IO Fcntl'</userinput></screen> diff --git a/chapter06/chapter06.xml b/chapter06/chapter06.xml index f97d4d777..ef78e75e7 100644 --- a/chapter06/chapter06.xml +++ b/chapter06/chapter06.xml @@ -60,23 +60,22 @@ with a series of short descriptions of these.</para> </sect1> +&c6-mountproc; <sect1 id="ch-system-chroot"> <title>Entering the chroot environment</title> <?dbhtml filename="chroot.html" dir="chapter06"?> -<para>It is time to enter the chroot environment in order to begin installing -the packages we need. Before you can chroot, however, you need to become -<emphasis>root</emphasis>, since only <emphasis>root</emphasis> -can execute the <command>chroot</command> command.</para> +<para>It is time to enter the chroot environment in order to begin building +and installing your final LFS system.</para> -<para>Just like earlier, ensure the LFS environment variable is set up properly -by running <userinput>echo $LFS</userinput> and ensuring it shows the path to -your LFS partition's mount point, which is +<para>First check, just like earlier, that the LFS environment variable is set +up properly by running <userinput>echo $LFS</userinput> and making sure it +shows the path to your LFS partition's mount point, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if you followed our example.</para> -<para>Become <emphasis>root</emphasis> and run the following command -to enter the chroot environment:</para> +<para>As <emphasis>root</emphasis>, run the following command to enter the +chroot environment:</para> <screen><userinput>chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \ HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ @@ -108,12 +107,12 @@ is switched off by passing the <emphasis>+h</emphasis> option to <para>You have to make sure all the commands in the rest of this chapter and in the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment. If you ever leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example), -you must remember to again enter chroot and mount the proc and devpts -file systems (discussed later) before continuing with the installations.</para> +you must remember to first mount the proc and devpts file systems (discussed +in the previous section) <emphasis>and</emphasis> enter chroot again before +continuing with the installations.</para> -<para>Note that the bash prompt will say "I have no name!" This is -normal, as the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been -created yet.</para> +<para>Note that the bash prompt will say "I have no name!" This is normal, as +the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.</para> </sect1> @@ -209,9 +208,6 @@ isn't precise, so we created here the directories that we think are needed.</par </sect1> -&c6-mountproc; - - <sect1 id="ch-system-createfiles"> <title>Creating essential symlinks</title> <?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html" dir="chapter06"?> diff --git a/chapter06/mountproc.xml b/chapter06/mountproc.xml index e15c3546e..d1d91d9c1 100644 --- a/chapter06/mountproc.xml +++ b/chapter06/mountproc.xml @@ -6,29 +6,19 @@ <emphasis>proc</emphasis> and <emphasis>devpts</emphasis> file systems must be available within the chroot environment. Since kernel version 2.4 a file system can be mounted as many times and in as many places as you like, thus it's not a -problem that these file systems are already mounted on your host system -- +problem that these file systems are already mounted on your host system, especially so because they are virtual file systems.</para> +<para>First you need to become <emphasis>root</emphasis>, since probably only +<emphasis>root</emphasis> can mount these file systems.</para> + <para>The <emphasis>proc</emphasis> file system is the process information pseudo file system through which the kernel provides information about the -status of the system.</para> - -<para>The proc file system is mounted on -<filename class="directory">/proc</filename> by running the following -command:</para> +status of the system. Mount it on <filename class="directory">/proc</filename> +with:</para> <screen><userinput>mount proc /proc -t proc</userinput></screen> -<para>You might get warning messages from the mount command, such as -these:</para> - -<blockquote><screen>warning: can't open /etc/fstab: No such file or directory -not enough memory</screen></blockquote> - -<para>Ignore these, they're just due to the fact that the system -isn't installed completely yet and some files are missing. The mount itself -will be successful and that's all we care about at this point.</para> - <para>The <emphasis>devpts</emphasis> file system was mentioned earlier and is now the most common way for pseudo terminals (PTYs) to be implemented.</para> @@ -54,8 +44,8 @@ environment. We'll cover this shortly in the aforementioned <xref linkend="ch-system-MAKEDEV"/> section.</para> <para>Remember, if for any reason you stop working on your LFS, and start again -later, it's important to check that these file systems are still mounted inside -the chroot environment, otherwise problems are likely to occur.</para> +later, it's important to check that these file systems are mounted again before +entering the chroot environment, otherwise some problems could occur.</para> </sect1> |