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diff --git a/chapter06/vim.xml b/chapter06/vim.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 263122bd7..000000000 --- a/chapter06/vim.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,319 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ - <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent"> - %general-entities; -]> - -<sect1 id="ch-system-vim" role="wrap"> - <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?> - - <sect1info condition="script"> - <productname>vim</productname> - <productnumber>&vim-version;</productnumber> - <address>&vim-url;</address> - </sect1info> - - <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title> - - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim"> - <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary> - </indexterm> - - <sect2 role="package"> - <title/> - - <para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle> - <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg>&vim-ch6-sbu;</seg> - <seg>&vim-ch6-du;</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - <tip> - <title>Alternatives to Vim</title> - - <para>If you prefer another editor—such as Emacs, Joe, or - Nano—please refer to <ulink - url="&blfs-book;postlfs/editors.html"/> for suggested - installation instructions.</para> - </tip> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 role="installation"> - <title>Installation of Vim</title> - - <para>First, change the default location of the <filename>vimrc</filename> - configuration file to <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h</userinput></screen> - -<!-- <para>Disable a test that fails:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '/call/{s/split/xsplit/;s/303/492/}' src/testdir/test_recover.vim</userinput></screen> ---> - <para>Prepare Vim for compilation:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen> - - <para>Compile the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen> - - <para>To prepare the tests, ensure that the - <systemitem class="username">tester</systemitem> user can write - to the sources tree:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="test">chown -Rv tester .</userinput></screen> - - <para>Now run the tests as the <systemitem - class="username">tester</systemitem> user:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="test">su tester -c "LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test" &> vim-test.log</userinput></screen> - -<!--<screen><userinput remap="test">LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test &> vim-test.log</userinput></screen>--> - - <para>The test suite outputs a lot of binary data to the screen. This can - cause issues with the settings of the current terminal. The problem can be - avoided by redirecting the output to a log file as shown above. A - successful test will result in the words "ALL DONE" in the log file - at completion.</para> - - <para>Install the package:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen> - - <para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command> instead of - <command>vim</command>. To allow execution of <command>vim</command> - when users habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a - symlink for both the binary and the man page in the provided - languages:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi -for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do - ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1 -done</userinput></screen> - - <para>By default, Vim's documentation is installed in <filename - class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>. The following symlink - allows the documentation to be accessed via <filename - class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making - it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para> - -<screen><userinput remap="install">ln -sv ../&vim-docdir;/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen> - - <para>If an X Window System is going to be installed on the LFS - system, it may be necessary to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim - comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some - additional libraries to be installed. For more information on this - process, refer to the Vim documentation and the Vim installation page - in the BLFS book at <ulink - url="&blfs-book;postlfs/vim.html"/>.</para> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration"> - <title>Configuring Vim</title> - - <indexterm zone="conf-vim"> - <primary sortas="e-/etc/vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary> - </indexterm> - - <para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode. - This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The - <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the - fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would - change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first - setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes - other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a default - <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the following:</para> - -<screen><userinput>cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" -<literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc - -" Ensure defaults are set before customizing settings, not after -source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim -let skip_defaults_vim=1 - -set nocompatible -set backspace=2 -set mouse= -syntax on -if (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty") - set background=dark -endif - -" End /etc/vimrc</literal> -EOF</userinput></screen> - - <para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> setting makes - <command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than the - vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> to keep the old - <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set backspace=2</parameter> - setting allows backspacing over line breaks, autoindents, and the start of - insert. The <parameter>syntax on</parameter> parameter enables vim's syntax - highlighting. The <parameter>set mouse=</parameter> setting enables - proper pasting of text with the mouse when working in chroot or over a - remote connection. Finally, the <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the - <parameter>set background=dark</parameter> setting corrects - <command>vim</command>'s guess about the background color of some terminal - emulators. This gives the highlighting a better color scheme for use on the - black background of these programs.</para> -<!-- - <para>Creating an empty <filename>~/.vimrc</filename> prevents vim from - overriding settings in <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> by using - <filename>/usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim</filename>.</para> ---> - <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by - running the following command:</para> - -<screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen> - - <note> - <para>By default, Vim only installs spell files for the English language. - To install spell files for your preferred language, download the - <filename>*.spl</filename> and optionally, the <filename>*.sug</filename> - files for your language and character encoding from <ulink - url="ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/"/> and save them to - <filename class='directory'>/usr/share/&vim-docdir;/spell/</filename>.</para> - - <para>To use these spell files, some configuration in - <filename>/etc/vimrc</filename> is needed, e.g.:</para> - -<screen><literal>set spelllang=en,ru -set spell</literal></screen> - - <para>For more information, see the appropriate README file located - at the URL above.</para> - </note> - - </sect2> - - <sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content"> - <title>Contents of Vim</title> - - <segmentedlist> - <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> - <segtitle>Installed directory</segtitle> - - <seglistitem> - <seg> ex (link to vim), rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), vi - (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vimdiff (link to vim), vimtutor, - and xxd</seg> - <seg>/usr/share/vim</seg> - </seglistitem> - </segmentedlist> - - <variablelist> - <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> - <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> - <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> - - <varlistentry id="ex"> - <term><command>ex</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex"> - <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="rview"> - <term><command>rview</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Is a restricted version of <command>view</command>; no shell - commands can be started and <command>view</command> cannot be - suspended</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview"> - <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="rvim"> - <term><command>rvim</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>; no shell - commands can be started and <command>vim</command> cannot be - suspended</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim"> - <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="vi"> - <term><command>vi</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Link to <command>vim</command></para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi"> - <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="view"> - <term><command>view</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view"> - <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="vim"> - <term><command>vim</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Is the editor</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim"> - <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="vimdiff"> - <term><command>vimdiff</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command> - and shows differences</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff"> - <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="vimtutor"> - <term><command>vimtutor</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Teaches the basic keys and commands of - <command>vim</command></para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor"> - <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry id="xxd"> - <term><command>xxd</command></term> - <listitem> - <para>Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can - also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching</para> - <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd"> - <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary> - </indexterm> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - - </sect2> - -</sect1> |