1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-system-man-db" role="wrap">
<?dbhtml filename="man-db.html"?>
<sect1info condition="script">
<productname>man-db</productname>
<productnumber>&man-db-version;</productnumber>
<address>&man-db-url;</address>
</sect1info>
<title>Man-DB-&man-db-version;</title>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db">
<primary sortas="a-Man-DB">Man-DB</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
<para>The Man-DB package contains programs for finding and viewing man
pages.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>&man-db-ch6-sbu;</seg>
<seg>&man-db-ch6-du;</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Man-DB</title>
<para>Prepare Man-DB for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-&man-db-version; \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-setuid \
--with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx \
--with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind \
--with-grap=/usr/bin/grap</userinput></screen>
<variablelist>
<title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>PKG_CONFIG=, libpipeline_ ...</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>These environment variables allow the configuration
process to complete without the external <command>pkg-config</command>
program.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--disable-setuid</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>This disables making the <command>man</command> program setuid
to user <systemitem class="username">man</systemitem>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>--with-...</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>These three parameters are used to set some default programs.
<command>lynx</command> is a text-based web browser (see
BLFS for installation instructions), <command>vgrind</command>
converts program sources to Groff input, and <command>grap</command>
is useful for typesetting graphs in Groff documents. The
<command>vgrind</command> and <command>grap</command> programs are
not normally needed for viewing manual pages. They are not part of
LFS or BLFS, but you should be able to install them yourself after
finishing LFS if you wish to do so.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Non-English Manual Pages in LFS</title>
<para>The following table shows the character set that Man-DB assumes
manual pages installed under
<filename class="directory">/usr/share/man/<ll></filename> will be
encoded with. In addition to this, Man-DB correctly determines if manual
pages installed in that directory are UTF-8 encoded.</para>
<!-- Origin: man-db-2.5.9/lib/encodings.c -->
<table>
<title>Expected character encoding of legacy 8-bit manual pages</title>
<?dbfo table-width="6in" ?>
<tgroup cols="4">
<colspec colnum="1" colwidth="1.5in"/>
<colspec colnum="2" colwidth="1in"/>
<colspec colnum="3" colwidth="2.5in"/>
<colspec colnum="4" colwidth="1in"/>
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Language (code)</entry>
<entry>Encoding</entry>
<entry>Language (code)</entry>
<entry>Encoding</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>Danish (da)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Croatian (hr)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>German (de)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Hungarian (hu)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>English (en)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Japanese (ja)</entry>
<entry>EUC-JP</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Spanish (es)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Korean (ko)</entry>
<entry>EUC-KR</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Estonian (et)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Lithuanian (lt)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Finnish (fi)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Latvian (lv)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-13</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>French (fr)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Macedonian (mk)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Irish (ga)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Polish (pl)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Galician (gl)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Romanian (ro)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Indonesian (id)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Russian (ru)</entry>
<entry>KOI8-R</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Icelandic (is)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Slovak (sk)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Italian (it)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Slovenian (sl)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Norwegian Bokmal (nb)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Serbian Latin (sr@latin)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Dutch (nl)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Serbian (sr)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-5</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Turkish (tr)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-9</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Norwegian (no)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Ukrainian (uk)</entry>
<entry>KOI8-U</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Portuguese (pt)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Vietnamese (vi)</entry>
<entry>TCVN5712-1</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Swedish (sv)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-1</entry>
<entry>Simplified Chinese (zh_CN)</entry>
<entry>GBK</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Belarusian (be)</entry>
<entry>CP1251</entry>
<entry>Simplified Chinese, Singapore (zh_SG)</entry>
<entry>GBK</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Bulgarian (bg)</entry>
<entry>CP1251</entry>
<entry>Traditional Chinese, Hong Kong (zh_HK)</entry>
<entry>BIG5HKSCS</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Czech (cs)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-2</entry>
<entry>Traditional Chinese (zh_TW)</entry>
<entry>BIG5</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Greek (el)</entry>
<entry>ISO-8859-7</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<note>
<para>Manual pages in languages not in the list are not supported.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-man-db" role="content">
<title>Contents of Man-DB</title>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
<segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
<seglistitem>
<seg>accessdb, apropos (link to whatis), catman, lexgrog, man, mandb,
manpath, whatis, and zsoelim</seg>
<seg>/usr/lib/man-db, /usr/share/doc/man-db</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
<variablelist>
<bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
<?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
<?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
<varlistentry id="accessdb">
<term><command>accessdb</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Dumps the <command>whatis</command> database contents in
human-readable form</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db accessdb">
<primary sortas="b-accessdb">accessdb</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="apropos">
<term><command>apropos</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
the short descriptions of system commands that contain a given
string</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db apropos">
<primary sortas="b-apropos">apropos</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="catman">
<term><command>catman</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Creates or updates the pre-formatted manual pages</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db catman">
<primary sortas="b-catman">catman</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="lexgrog">
<term><command>lexgrog</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays one-line summary information about a given manual
page</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db lexgrog">
<primary sortas="b-lexgrog">lexgrog</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="man">
<term><command>man</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Formats and displays the requested manual page</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db man">
<primary sortas="b-man">man</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="mandb">
<term><command>mandb</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Creates or updates the <command>whatis</command> database</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db mandb">
<primary sortas="b-mandb">mandb</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="manpath">
<term><command>manpath</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Displays the contents of $MANPATH or (if $MANPATH is not set)
a suitable search path based on the settings in man.conf and the
user's environment</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db manpath">
<primary sortas="b-manpath">manpath</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="whatis">
<term><command>whatis</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Searches the <command>whatis</command> database and displays
the short descriptions of system commands that contain the given
keyword as a separate word</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db whatis">
<primary sortas="b-whatis">whatis</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="zsoelim">
<term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
<emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-db zsoelim">
<primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary>
</indexterm>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
|
