aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/chapter06
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-12-21 19:38:32 +0000
committerManuel Canales Esparcia <manuel@linuxfromscratch.org>2004-12-21 19:38:32 +0000
commit3f0c882398e626cd92503b1bd964a32e89f818dc (patch)
tree73e2935fe138615f4ec2d430fb7fbf6ae8fa9a80 /chapter06
parentaaa3260c039e40d68545922b64199b039da6af7b (diff)
Removed the text in chapter 06.
git-svn-id: http://svn.linuxfromscratch.org/LFS/trunk/BOOK@4446 4aa44e1e-78dd-0310-a6d2-fbcd4c07a689
Diffstat (limited to 'chapter06')
-rw-r--r--chapter06/aboutdebug.xml37
-rw-r--r--chapter06/autoconf.xml92
-rw-r--r--chapter06/automake.xml149
-rw-r--r--chapter06/bash.xml59
-rw-r--r--chapter06/binutils.xml211
-rw-r--r--chapter06/bison.xml45
-rw-r--r--chapter06/bzip2.xml120
-rw-r--r--chapter06/changingowner.xml24
-rw-r--r--chapter06/chroot.xml40
-rw-r--r--chapter06/coreutils.xml773
-rw-r--r--chapter06/createfiles.xml5
-rw-r--r--chapter06/creatingdirs.xml34
-rw-r--r--chapter06/devices.xml39
-rw-r--r--chapter06/diffutils.xml47
-rw-r--r--chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml276
-rw-r--r--chapter06/file.xml33
-rw-r--r--chapter06/findutils.xml82
-rw-r--r--chapter06/flex.xml61
-rw-r--r--chapter06/gawk.xml56
-rw-r--r--chapter06/gcc.xml135
-rw-r--r--chapter06/gettext.xml258
-rw-r--r--chapter06/glibc.xml564
-rw-r--r--chapter06/grep.xml38
-rw-r--r--chapter06/groff.xml311
-rw-r--r--chapter06/grub.xml87
-rw-r--r--chapter06/gzip.xml129
-rw-r--r--chapter06/hotplug.xml110
-rw-r--r--chapter06/iana-etc.xml12
-rw-r--r--chapter06/inetutils.xml125
-rw-r--r--chapter06/introduction.xml56
-rw-r--r--chapter06/iproute2.xml228
-rw-r--r--chapter06/kbd.xml221
-rw-r--r--chapter06/kernfs.xml13
-rw-r--r--chapter06/less.xml49
-rw-r--r--chapter06/libol.xml34
-rw-r--r--chapter06/libtool.xml41
-rw-r--r--chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml22
-rw-r--r--chapter06/m4.xml28
-rw-r--r--chapter06/make.xml23
-rw-r--r--chapter06/man-pages.xml22
-rw-r--r--chapter06/man.xml129
-rw-r--r--chapter06/mktemp.xml44
-rw-r--r--chapter06/module-init-tools.xml110
-rw-r--r--chapter06/ncurses.xml148
-rw-r--r--chapter06/patch.xml30
-rw-r--r--chapter06/perl.xml268
-rw-r--r--chapter06/procps.xml150
-rw-r--r--chapter06/psmisc.xml74
-rw-r--r--chapter06/pwdgroup.xml55
-rw-r--r--chapter06/readjusting.xml68
-rw-r--r--chapter06/readline.xml16
-rw-r--r--chapter06/revisedchroot.xml26
-rw-r--r--chapter06/sed.xml22
-rw-r--r--chapter06/shadow.xml342
-rw-r--r--chapter06/strippingagain.xml29
-rw-r--r--chapter06/syslogng.xml34
-rw-r--r--chapter06/sysvinit.xml172
-rw-r--r--chapter06/tar.xml31
-rw-r--r--chapter06/texinfo.xml94
-rw-r--r--chapter06/udev.xml95
-rw-r--r--chapter06/util-linux.xml554
-rw-r--r--chapter06/vim.xml247
-rw-r--r--chapter06/zlib.xml29
63 files changed, 194 insertions, 7262 deletions
diff --git a/chapter06/aboutdebug.xml b/chapter06/aboutdebug.xml
index 4939bb704..55435a9d9 100644
--- a/chapter06/aboutdebug.xml
+++ b/chapter06/aboutdebug.xml
@@ -7,41 +7,6 @@
<title>About debugging symbols</title>
<?dbhtml filename="aboutdebug.html"?>
-<para>Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with debugging
-symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s <parameter>-g</parameter>
-option). This means that, when debugging a program or library that was compiled
-with debugging information included, the debugger can give you not only memory
-addresses but also the names of the routines and variables.</para>
-
-<para>The inclusion of these debugging symbols, however, enlarges a program or
-library significantly. To get an idea of the amount of space these symbols
-occupy, have a look at the following:</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-
-<listitem><para>a bash binary
-with debugging symbols: 1200 KB</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>a bash binary
-without debugging symbols: 480 KB</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Glibc and GCC files (<filename class="directory">/lib</filename>
-and <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>)
-with debugging symbols: 87 MB</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>Glibc and GCC files
-without debugging symbols: 16 MB</para></listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>Sizes may vary somewhat, depending on which compiler was used and which C
-library, but when comparing programs with and without debugging symbols the
-difference will generally be a factor between 2 and 5.</para>
-
-<para>As most people will probably never use a debugger on their system
-software, a lot of disk space can be regained by removing these symbols. For
-your convenience, the next section shows how to strip all debugging symbols
-from all programs and libraries. Information on other ways of optimizing your
-system can be found in the hint at <ulink url="&hints-root;optimization.txt"/>.</para>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/autoconf.xml b/chapter06/autoconf.xml
index b4c39aea2..8a822f037 100644
--- a/chapter06/autoconf.xml
+++ b/chapter06/autoconf.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf"><primary sortas="a-Autoconf">Autoconf</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Autoconf package contains programs for producing shell scripts that
-can automatically configure source code.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ can automatically configure source code.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.5 SBU</seg><seg>7.7 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Autoconf installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, Grep,
-M4, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ M4, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
-<userinput>make check</userinput>. This takes a long time, about 2 SBUs.</para>
+<userinput>make check</userinput></para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
@@ -49,88 +42,7 @@ M4, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-autoconf" role="content"><title>Contents of Autoconf</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>autoconf, autoheader, autom4te,
-autoreconf, autoscan, autoupdate and ifnames</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="autoconf">
-<term><command>autoconf</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoconf"><primary sortas="b-autoconf">autoconf</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a tool for producing shell scripts
-that automatically configure software source code packages to adapt to many
-kinds of Unix-like systems. The configuration scripts it produces are
-independent -- running them does not require the autoconf program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="autoheader">
-<term><command>autoheader</command> </term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoheader"><primary sortas="b-autoheader">autoheader</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a tool for creating template files
-of C #define statements for configure to use.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="autom4te">
-<term><command>autom4te</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autom4te"><primary sortas="b-autom4te">autom4te</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a wrapper for the M4 macro processor.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="autoreconf">
-<term><command>autoreconf</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoreconf"><primary sortas="b-autoreconf">autoreconf</primary></indexterm>
-<para>comes in handy when there are a lot
-of autoconf-generated configure scripts around. The program runs autoconf and
-autoheader repeatedly (where appropriate) to remake the autoconf configure
-scripts and configuration header templates in a given directory tree.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="autoscan">
-<term><command>autoscan</command> </term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoscan"><primary sortas="b-autoscan">autoscan</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can help to create a
-<filename>configure.in</filename> file for a software package. It examines
-the source files in a directory tree, searching them for common portability
-problems and creates a <filename>configure.scan</filename> file that serves as
-as a preliminary <filename>configure.in</filename> for the package.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="autoupdate">
-<term><command>autoupdate</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf autoupdate"><primary sortas="b-autoupdate">autoupdate</primary></indexterm>
-<para>modifies a <filename>configure.in</filename> file that still calls autoconf
-macros by their old names to use the current macro names.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ifnames">
-<term><command>ifnames</command> </term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-autoconf ifnames"><primary sortas="b-ifnames">ifnames</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be helpful when writing a
-<filename>configure.in</filename> for a software package. It prints the
-identifiers that the package uses in C preprocessor conditionals. If a package
-has already been set up to have some portability, this program can help to
-determine what <command>configure</command> needs to check. It can fill
-in some gaps in a <filename>configure.in</filename> file generated by
-autoscan.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/automake.xml b/chapter06/automake.xml
index e668b27b9..2fee34132 100644
--- a/chapter06/automake.xml
+++ b/chapter06/automake.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake"><primary sortas="a-Automake">Automake</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Automake package contains programs for generating Makefiles for use
-with Autoconf.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ with Autoconf.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>6.8 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Automake installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Autoconf, Bash, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ Diffutils, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
-<userinput>make check</userinput>. This takes a long time, about 5 SBUs.</para>
+<userinput>make check</userinput></para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
@@ -49,145 +42,7 @@ Diffutils, Grep, M4, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-automake" role="content"><title>Contents of Automake</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>acinstall, aclocal, aclocal-1.8, automake, automake-1.8,
-compile, config.guess, config.sub, depcomp, elisp-comp, install-sh, mdate-sh,
-missing, mkinstalldirs, py-compile, symlink-tree, ylwrap</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="acinstall">
-<term><command>acinstall</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake acinstall"><primary sortas="b-acinstall">acinstall</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script that installs aclocal-style M4 files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="aclocal">
-<term><command>aclocal</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake aclocal"><primary sortas="b-aclocal">aclocal</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates <filename>aclocal.m4</filename>
-files based on the contents of <filename>configure.in</filename> files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="automake">
-<term><command>automake</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake automake"><primary sortas="b-automake">automake</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a tool for automatically generating
-<filename>Makefile.in</filename>'s from files called
-<filename>Makefile.am</filename>. To create all the
-<filename>Makefile.in</filename> files for a package, run this program in the
-top-level directory. By scanning the <filename>configure.in</filename>s it
-automatically finds each appropriate <filename>Makefile.am</filename> and
-generate the corresponding <filename>Makefile.in</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="compile">
-<term><command>compile</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake compile"><primary sortas="b-compile">compile</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a wrapper for compilers.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="config.guess">
-<term><command>config.guess</command> </term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake config.guess"><primary sortas="b-config.guess">config.guess</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script that attempts to guess
-the canonical triplet for the given build, host, or target architecture.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="config.su">
-<term><command>config.sub</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake config.su"><primary sortas="b-config.su">config.su</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a configuration validation subroutine script.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="depcomp">
-<term><command>depcomp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake depcomp"><primary sortas="b-depcomp">depcomp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script for compiling a program so that not only the desired output is
-generated, but also dependency information.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="elisp-comp">
-<term><command>elisp-comp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake elisp-comp"><primary sortas="b-elisp-comp">elisp-comp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>byte-compiles Emacs Lisp code.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="install-sh">
-<term><command>install-sh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake install-sh"><primary sortas="b-install-sh">install-sh</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script that installs a program, a script, or a datafile.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mdate-sh">
-<term><command>mdate-sh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake mdate-sh"><primary sortas="b-mdate-sh">mdate-sh</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script that prints the modification time of a file or directory.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="missing">
-<term><command>missing</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake missing"><primary sortas="b-missing">missing</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script acting as a common stub for
-missing GNU programs during an installation.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkinstalldirs">
-<term><command>mkinstalldirs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake mkinstalldirs"><primary sortas="b-mkinstalldirs">mkinstalldirs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script that creates a directory tree.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="py-compile">
-<term><command>py-compile</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake py-compile"><primary sortas="b-py-compile">py-compile</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compiles a Python program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="symlink-tree">
-<term><command>symlink-tree</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake symlink-tree"><primary sortas="b-symlink-tree">symlink-tree</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script to create a symlink tree of a directory tree.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ylwrap">
-<term><command>ylwrap</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-automake ylwrap"><primary sortas="b-ylwrap">ylwrap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a wrapper for <command>lex</command> and <command>yacc</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/bash.xml b/chapter06/bash.xml
index 3e65cb5ee..0dbda1f83 100644
--- a/chapter06/bash.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bash.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash"><primary sortas="a-Bash">Bash</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Bash package contains the Bourne-Again SHell.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,23 +17,16 @@
<seglistitem><seg>1.2 SBU</seg><seg>27 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Bash installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed.</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Bash</title>
-<para>The following patch fixes various issues. Including a problem where Bash
-sometimes will only show 33 characters on a line and then wraps to the next line.</para>
+<para>Apply a patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../bash-&bash-version;-fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>Bash also has issues when compiled against newer versions of glibc. The
-following patch resolves this problem:</para>
+<para>Apply another patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../bash-&bash-version;-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch</userinput></screen>
@@ -54,59 +46,16 @@ following patch resolves this problem:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program (replacing the one you are currently executing):</para>
+<para>Run the newly compiled <command>bash</command> program:</para>
<screen><userinput>exec /bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
-<note><para>The parameters used make it an interactive login instance
-(so <filename>/etc/profile</filename> is read, if it exists, and the first found
-<filename>~/.bash_profile</filename>, <filename>~/.bash_login</filename> or
-and <filename>~/.profile</filename>) and continue to
-disable hashing so that new programs are found as they become
-available.</para></note>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-bash" role="content"><title>Contents of Bash</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>bash, sh (link to bash) and bashbug</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="bash">
-<term><command>bash</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bash"><primary sortas="b-bash">bash</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a widely-used command interpreter. It
-performs many kinds of expansions and substitutions on a given command line
-before executing it, thus making this interpreter a powerful tool.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bashbug">
-<term><command>bashbug</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash bashbug"><primary sortas="b-bashbug">bashbug</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a shell script to help the user
-compose and mail bug reports concerning <command>bash</command> in a standard format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sh">
-<term><command>sh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bash sh"><primary sortas="b-sh">sh</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a symlink to the bash program. When invoked
-as <command>sh</command>, <command>bash</command> tries to mimic the
-startup behavior of historical versions of <command>sh</command> as
-closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as well.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/binutils.xml b/chapter06/binutils.xml
index d8f3807bd..c8749321c 100644
--- a/chapter06/binutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/binutils.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils"><primary sortas="a-Binutils">Binutils</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Binutils package contains a linker, an assembler, and other tools for
-handling object files.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,44 +17,22 @@ handling object files.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>1.4 SBU</seg><seg>167 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Binutils installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext,
-Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Binutils</title>
-<para>Now is an appropriate time to verify that your pseudo terminals (PTYs) are
-working properly inside the chroot environment. We will again quickly check that
-everything is set up correctly by performing a simple test:</para>
+<para>Check if there is PTYs for the test suites:</para>
<screen><userinput>expect -c "spawn ls"</userinput></screen>
-<para>If you receive the message:</para>
-
-<screen><computeroutput>The system has no more ptys. Ask your system administrator to create more.</computeroutput></screen>
-
-<para>Your chroot environment is not set up for proper PTY operation. In this
-case there is no point in running the test suites for Binutils and GCC until you
-are able to resolve the issue.</para>
-
-<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
-default optimization flags (including the <parameter>-march</parameter> and <parameter>-mcpu</parameter> options).
-Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
-default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend un-setting
-or modifying them when building Binutils.</para>
-
<para>The current version of Binutils in use has a bug that causes strip to
remove necessary information from certain library files. This patch fixes
the problem:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../binutils-&binutils-version;-fix_strip-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>The Binutils documentation recommends building Binutils outside of the
-source directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
+<para>Create the build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
@@ -69,32 +45,18 @@ cd ../binutils-build</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr</userinput></screen>
-<para>Normally, the <emphasis>tooldir</emphasis> (the directory where the
-executables end up) is set to $(exec_prefix)/$(target_alias), which expands
-into, for example, <filename class="directory">/usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu</filename>. Since we only
-build for our own system, we don't need this target specific directory in
-<filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. That setup would be used if the system was used to
-cross-compile (for example compiling a package on an Intel machine that
-generates code that can be executed on PowerPC machines).</para>
-
-<important><para>The test suite for Binutils in this section is considered
-<emphasis>critical</emphasis>. Our advice is to not skip it under any
-circumstances.</para></important>
-
<para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
<para>The test suite notes from <xref linkend="ch-tools-binutils-pass2"/> are still
-very much appropriate here. Be sure to refer back there should you have any
-doubts.</para>
+very much appropriate here..</para>
<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make tooldir=/usr install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header file that is needed by
-some packages:</para>
+<para>Install the <filename class="headerfile">libiberty</filename> header file:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp ../binutils-&binutils-version;/include/libiberty.h /usr/include</userinput></screen>
@@ -103,170 +65,7 @@ some packages:</para>
<sect2 id="contents-binutils" role="content"><title>Contents of Binutils</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>addr2line, ar, as, c++filt, gprof, ld, nm, objcopy, objdump,
-ranlib, readelf, size, strings and strip</seg>
-<seg>libiberty.a, libbfd.[a,so] and libopcodes.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="addr2line">
-<term><command>addr2line</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils addr2line"><primary sortas="b-addr2line">addr2line</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates program addresses to file
-names and line numbers. Given an address and the name of an executable, it
-uses the debugging information in the executable to figure out which source
-file and line number are associated with the address.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ar">
-<term><command>ar</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ar"><primary sortas="b-ar">ar</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates, modifies, and extracts from archives. An archive
-is a single file holding a collection of other files in a structure that makes
-it possible to retrieve the original individual files (called members of
-the archive).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="as">
-<term><command>as</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils as"><primary sortas="b-as">as</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is an assembler. It assembles the output of <command>gcc</command> into object files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="c-filt">
-<term><command>c++filt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils c-filt"><primary sortas="b-c++filt">c++filt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used by the linker to de-mangle C++ and
-Java symbols, to keep overloaded functions from clashing.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gprof">
-<term><command>gprof</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils gprof"><primary sortas="b-gprof">gprof</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays call graph profile data.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ld">
-<term><command>ld</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ld"><primary sortas="b-ld">ld</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a linker. It combines a number of object and archive files into a single file,
-relocating their data and tying up symbol references.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nm">
-<term><command>nm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils nm"><primary sortas="b-nm">nm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>lists the symbols occurring in a given object file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="objcopy">
-<term><command>objcopy</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objcopy"><primary sortas="b-objcopy">objcopy</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to translate one type of object file into another.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="objdump">
-<term><command>objdump</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils objdump"><primary sortas="b-objdump">objdump</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays information about the given object file, with options controlling what
-particular information to display. The information shown is mostly only useful to
-programmers who are working on the compilation tools.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ranlib">
-<term><command>ranlib</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils ranlib"><primary sortas="b-ranlib">ranlib</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates an index of the contents of an
-archive, and stores it in the archive. The index lists all the symbols defined
-by archive members that are relocatable object files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="readelf">
-<term><command>readelf</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils readelf"><primary sortas="b-readelf">readelf</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays information about elf type binaries.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="size">
-<term><command>size</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils size"><primary sortas="b-size">size</primary></indexterm>
-<para>lists the section sizes -- and the grand total -- for the given object files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="strings">
-<term><command>strings</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strings"><primary sortas="b-strings">strings</primary></indexterm>
-<para>outputs, for each given file, the sequences
-of printable characters that are of at least the specified length (defaulting to 4).
-For object files it prints, by default, only the strings from the initializing
-and loading sections. For other types of files it scans the whole file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="strip">
-<term><command>strip</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils strip"><primary sortas="b-strip">strip</primary></indexterm>
-<para>discards symbols from object files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libiberty">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libiberty</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libiberty"><primary sortas="c-libiberty">libiberty</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains routines used by various GNU
-programs, including getopt, obstack, strerror, strtol and strtoul.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libbfd">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libbfd</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libbfd"><primary sortas="c-libbfd">libbfd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the Binary File Descriptor library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libopcodes">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libopcodes</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-binutils libopcodes"><primary sortas="c-libopcodes">libopcodes</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a library for dealing with opcodes.
-It is used for building utilities like objdump. Opcodes are the <quote>readable
-text</quote> versions of instructions for the processor.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/bison.xml b/chapter06/bison.xml
index a58605054..992a3518d 100644
--- a/chapter06/bison.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bison.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison"><primary sortas="a-Bison">Bison</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Bison package contains a parser generator.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.6 SBU</seg><seg>10.6 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Bison installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -48,44 +42,7 @@ GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-bison" role="content"><title>Contents of Bison</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>bison and yacc</seg><seg>liby.a</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="bison">
-<term><command>bison</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison bison"><primary sortas="b-bison">bison</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates, from a series of rules, a program
-for analyzing the structure of text files. <command>bison</command> is a replacement for <command>yacc</command>
-(Yet Another Compiler Compiler).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="yacc">
-<term><command>yacc</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison yacc"><primary sortas="b-yacc">yacc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a wrapper for <command>bison</command>, meant for programs
-that still call <command>yacc</command> instead of <command>bison</command>.
-It calls <command>bison</command> with the <parameter>-y</parameter> option.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="liby.a">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">liby.a</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bison liby.a"><primary sortas="c-liby.a">liby.a</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the Yacc library containing
-implementations of Yacc-compatible yyerror and main functions. This library
-is normally not very useful, but POSIX requires it.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/bzip2.xml b/chapter06/bzip2.xml
index e9e744320..4bb888486 100644
--- a/chapter06/bzip2.xml
+++ b/chapter06/bzip2.xml
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2"><primary sortas="a-Bzip2">Bzip2</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Bzip2 package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
-files. On text files they achieve a much better compression than the
-traditional <command>gzip</command>.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -20,11 +17,6 @@ traditional <command>gzip</command>.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>3.0 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Bzip2 installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Make</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -35,27 +27,15 @@ GCC, Glibc, Make</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <parameter>-f</parameter> flag will cause Bzip2 to be built
-using a different <filename>Makefile</filename> file, in this case the
-<filename>Makefile-libbz2_so</filename> file, which creates a dynamic
-<filename class="libraryfile">libbz2.so</filename> library and links the Bzip2 utilities
-against it.</para>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>If you are reinstalling Bzip2, you need to do
-<userinput>rm -f /usr/bin/bz*</userinput> first, otherwise the following
-<command>make install</command> will fail.</para>
-
-<para>Install the programs:</para>
+<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now install the shared <command>bzip2</command> binary into the
-<filename class="directory">/bin</filename> directory, then make some
-necessary symbolic links, and clean up:</para>
+<para>Do some location changes:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -a libbz2.so* /lib
@@ -69,101 +49,7 @@ ln -s bzip2 /bin/bzcat</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-bzip2" role="content"><title>Contents of Bzip2</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>bunzip2 (link to bzip2), bzcat (link to bzip2), bzcmp, bzdiff,
-bzegrep, bzfgrep, bzgrep, bzip2, bzip2recover, bzless and bzmore</seg>
-<seg>libbz2.a, libbz2.so (link to libbz2.so.1.0), libbz2.so.1.0 (link to
-libbz2.so.&bzip2-version;) and libbz2.so.&bzip2-version;</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="bunzip2">
-<term><command>bunzip2</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bunzip2"><primary sortas="b-bunzip2">bunzip2</primary></indexterm>
-<para>decompresses bzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzcat">
-<term><command>bzcat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcat"><primary sortas="b-bzcat">bzcat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>decompresses to standard output.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzcmp">
-<term><command>bzcmp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzcmp"><primary sortas="b-bzcmp">bzcmp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>cmp</command> on bzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzdiff">
-<term><command>bzdiff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzdiff"><primary sortas="b-bzdiff">bzdiff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>diff</command> on bzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzgrep">
-<term><command>bzgrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzgrep"><primary sortas="b-bzgrep">bzgrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>and friends run <command>grep</command> on bzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzip2">
-<term><command>bzip2</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2"><primary sortas="b-bzip2">bzip2</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler
-block sorting text compression algorithm with Huffman coding. The compression
-rate is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional
-compressors using LZ77/LZ78, like <command>gzip</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzip2recover">
-<term><command>bzip2recover</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzip2recover"><primary sortas="b-bzip2recover">bzip2recover</primary></indexterm>
-<para>tries to recover data from damaged bzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzless">
-<term><command>bzless</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzless"><primary sortas="b-bzless">bzless</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>less</command> on bzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="bzmore">
-<term><command>bzmore</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 bzmore"><primary sortas="b-bzmore">bzmore</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>more</command> on bzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libbz2">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libbz2*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-bzip2 libbz2"><primary sortas="c-libbz2*">libbz2*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the library implementing lossless,
-block-sorting data compression, using the Burrows-Wheeler algorithm.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/changingowner.xml b/chapter06/changingowner.xml
index 1de747a01..4dd75d202 100644
--- a/chapter06/changingowner.xml
+++ b/chapter06/changingowner.xml
@@ -7,30 +7,8 @@
<title>Changing ownership</title>
<?dbhtml filename="changingowner.html"?>
-<para>Right now the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory
-is owned by the user <emphasis>lfs</emphasis>, a user that exists only on your
-host system. Although you will probably want to delete the
-<filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory once you have
-finished your LFS system, you may want to keep it around, for example to
-build more LFS systems. But if you keep the
-<filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory as it is, you end up
-with files owned by a user ID without a corresponding account. This is
-dangerous because a user account created later on could get this same user ID
-and would suddenly own the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>
-directory and all the files therein, thus exposing these files to possible
-malicious manipulation.</para>
-
-<para>To avoid this issue, you could add the <emphasis>lfs</emphasis> user to
-your new LFS system later on when creating the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
-file, taking care to assign it the same user and group IDs as on your host
-system. Alternatively, you can (and the book assumes you do) assign the
-contents of the <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> directory to
-user <emphasis>root</emphasis> by running the following command:</para>
+<para>Change the owner of <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>:</para>
<screen><userinput>chown -R 0:0 /tools</userinput></screen>
-<para>The command uses <parameter>0:0</parameter> instead of <parameter>root:root</parameter>,
-because <userinput>chown</userinput> is unable to resolve the name
-<quote>root</quote> until the password file has been created.</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/chroot.xml b/chapter06/chroot.xml
index 238dc5381..f3014f3ee 100644
--- a/chapter06/chroot.xml
+++ b/chapter06/chroot.xml
@@ -7,49 +7,11 @@
<title>Entering the chroot environment</title>
<?dbhtml filename="chroot.html"?>
-<para>It is time to enter the chroot environment in order to begin building
-and installing your final LFS system. Still as <emphasis>root</emphasis> run
-the following command to enter the small world that is, at the moment,
-populated with only the temporary tools:</para>
+<para>Enter the chroot environment:</para>
<screen><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \
/tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <parameter>-i</parameter> option given to the
-<command>env</command> command will clear all variables of the chroot
-environment. After that, only the HOME, TERM, PS1 and PATH variables are
-set again. The <parameter>TERM=$TERM</parameter> construct will set the TERM variable inside chroot
-to the same value as outside chroot; this variable is needed for programs
-like <command>vim</command> and <command>less</command> to operate
-properly. If you need other variables present, such as CFLAGS or CXXFLAGS,
-this is a good place to set them again.</para>
-
-<para>From this point on there's no need to use the LFS variable anymore,
-because everything you do will be restricted to the LFS file system -- since
-what the shell thinks is <filename class="directory">/</filename> is actually
-the value of <filename class="directory">$LFS</filename>, which was passed to
-the chroot command.</para>
-
-<para>Notice that <filename class="directory">/tools/bin</filename> comes
-last in the PATH. This means that a temporary tool will not be used any more
-as soon as its final version is installed. Well, at least when the shell
-doesn't remember the locations of executed binaries -- for this reason hashing
-is switched off by passing the <parameter>+h</parameter> option to
-<command>bash</command>.</para>
-
-<para>You have to make sure all the commands in the rest of this chapter and
-in the following chapters are run from within the chroot environment.
-If you ever leave this environment for any reason (rebooting for example),
-you must remember to first mount the <systemitem class="filesystem">proc</systemitem>
-and <systemitem class="filesystem">devpts</systemitem> file systems (discussed
-in the previous section) <emphasis>and</emphasis> enter chroot again before
-continuing with the installations.</para>
-
-<para>Note that the <command>bash</command> prompt will say
-<computeroutput>I have no name!</computeroutput> This is
-normal, as the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file has not been created yet.
-</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/coreutils.xml b/chapter06/coreutils.xml
index e9ee8336c..57a6f0424 100644
--- a/chapter06/coreutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/coreutils.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils"><primary sortas="a-Coreutils">Coreutils</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Coreutils package contains utilities for showing and setting the
-basic system characteristics.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,25 +17,16 @@ basic system characteristics.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.9 SBU</seg><seg>69 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Coreutils installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
-Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Coreutils</title>
-<para>Normally the functionality of <command>uname</command> is somewhat
-broken, in that the <parameter>-p</parameter> switch always returns
-<computeroutput>unknown</computeroutput>. The following patch fixes this behavior for Intel
-architectures:</para>
+<para>Apply a patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-&coreutils-version;-uname-2.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>Prevent Coreutils from installing binaries that will be later be installed
-by other programs:</para>
+<para>Apply another patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-&coreutils-version;-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch</userinput></screen>
@@ -49,29 +38,21 @@ by other programs:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>The test suite of Coreutils makes several assumptions about the presence
-of files and users that aren't valid this early in the LFS build. We will
-therefore have to set up a few things before being able to run the tests. If
-you choose not to run these tests, skip down to <quote>Install the
-package</quote>.</para>
-
<para>Create two dummy groups and a dummy user name:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "dummy1:x:1000:" &gt;&gt; /etc/group
echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" &gt;&gt; /etc/group
echo "dummy:x:1000:1000:::/bin/bash" &gt;&gt; /etc/passwd</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now you're all set to run the test suite. First run the few tests that
-are meant to be run as <emphasis>root</emphasis>:</para>
+<para>Run the <emphasis>root</emphasis> tests:</para>
<screen><userinput>make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root</userinput></screen>
-<para>Then run the remainder of the tests as the <emphasis>dummy</emphasis>
-user:</para>
+<para>Run the user tests:</para>
<screen><userinput>src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"</userinput></screen>
-<para>When you're done testing, remove the dummy user and groups:</para>
+<para>Remove the dummy user and groups:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group</userinput></screen>
@@ -88,7 +69,7 @@ mv /usr/bin/{sleep,stty,test,touch,true,uname} /bin
mv /usr/bin/hostname /bin
mv /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
-<para>Finally, create a symlink to be FHS-compliant:</para>
+<para>Create a symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s ../../bin/install /usr/bin</userinput></screen>
@@ -97,747 +78,7 @@ mv /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-coreutils" role="content"><title>Contents of Coreutils</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>basename, cat, chgrp, chmod,
-chown, chroot, cksum, comm, cp, csplit, cut, date, dd, df, dir, dircolors,
-dirname, du, echo, env, expand, expr, factor, false, fmt, fold, groups, head,
-hostid, hostname, id, install, join, link, ln, logname, ls, md5sum,
-mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mv, nice, nl, nohup, od, paste, pathchk, pinky, pr,
-printenv, printf, ptx, pwd, readlink, rm, rmdir, seq, sha1sum, shred, sleep,
-sort, split, stat, stty, su, sum, sync, tac, tail, tee, test, touch, tr, true,
-tsort, tty, uname, unexpand, uniq, unlink, uptime, users, vdir, wc, who,
-whoami and yes</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="basename">
-<term><command>basename</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils basename"><primary sortas="b-basename">basename</primary></indexterm>
-<para>strips any path and a given suffix from the given file name.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cat">
-<term><command>cat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cat"><primary sortas="b-cat">cat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>concatenates files to standard output.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chgrp">
-<term><command>chgrp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chgrp"><primary sortas="b-chgrp">chgrp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes the group ownership of each given file to the given group. The
-group can be either given a a name or a numeric ID.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chmod">
-<term><command>chmod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chmod"><primary sortas="b-chmod">chmod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes the permissions of each given file
-to the given mode. The mode can be either a symbolic representation of the
-changes to make, or an octal number representing the new permissions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chown">
-<term><command>chown</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chown"><primary sortas="b-chown">chown</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes the user and/or group ownership of
-each given file to the given user:group pair.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chroot">
-<term><command>chroot</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils chroot"><primary sortas="b-chroot">chroot</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs a given command with the specified directory as the
-<filename class="directory">/</filename> directory. The given command can be an interactive shell.
-On most systems only <emphasis>root</emphasis> can do this.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cksum">
-<term><command>cksum</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cksum"><primary sortas="b-cksum">cksum</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum and the byte
-counts of each specified file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="comm">
-<term><command>comm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils comm"><primary sortas="b-comm">comm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compares two sorted files, outputting in
-three columns the lines that are unique, and the lines that are common.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cp">
-<term><command>cp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cp"><primary sortas="b-cp">cp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="csplit">
-<term><command>csplit</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils csplit"><primary sortas="b-csplit">csplit</primary></indexterm>
-<para>splits a given file into several new files,
-separating them according to given patterns or line numbers, and outputting
-the byte count of each new file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cut">
-<term><command>cut</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils cut"><primary sortas="b-cut">cut</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints parts of lines, selecting the parts
-according to given fields or positions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="date">
-<term><command>date</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils date"><primary sortas="b-date">date</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays the current time in the given format, or sets the system date.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dd">
-<term><command>dd</command> </term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dd"><primary sortas="b-dd">dd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies a file using the given block size and
-count, while optionally performing conversions on it.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="df">
-<term><command>df</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils df"><primary sortas="b-df">df</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the amount of disk space available
-(and used) on all mounted file systems, or only on the file systems holding the
-given files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dir">
-<term><command>dir</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dir"><primary sortas="b-dir">dir</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the same as <command>ls</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dircolors">
-<term><command>dircolors</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dircolors"><primary sortas="b-dircolors">dircolors</primary></indexterm>
-<para>outputs commands to set the LS_COLOR
-environment variable, to change the color scheme used by <command>ls</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dirname">
-<term><command>dirname</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils dirname"><primary sortas="b-dirname">dirname</primary></indexterm>
-<para>strips the non-directory suffix from a given file name.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="du">
-<term><command>du</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils du"><primary sortas="b-du">du</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the amount of disk space used by the
-current directory, or by each of the given directories including all their
-subdirectories, or by each of the given files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="echo">
-<term><command>echo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils echo"><primary sortas="b-echo">echo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays the given strings.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="env">
-<term><command>env</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils env"><primary sortas="b-env">env</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs a command in a modified environment.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="expand">
-<term><command>expand</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils expand"><primary sortas="b-expand">expand</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts tabs to spaces.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="expr">
-<term><command>expr</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils expr"><primary sortas="b-expr">expr</primary></indexterm>
-<para>evaluates expressions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="factor">
-<term><command>factor</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils factor"><primary sortas="b-factor">factor</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the prime factors of all specified integer numbers.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="false">
-<term><command>false</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils false"><primary sortas="b-false">false</primary></indexterm>
-<para>does nothing, unsuccessfully. It always
-exits with a status code indicating failure.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mt">
-<term><command>fmt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mt"><primary sortas="b-mt">mt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reformats the paragraphs in the given files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fold">
-<term><command>fold</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils fold"><primary sortas="b-fold">fold</primary></indexterm>
-<para>wraps the lines in the given files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="groups-coreutils">
-<term><command>groups</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils groups-coreutils"><primary sortas="b-groups-coreutils">groups</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports a user's group memberships.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="head">
-<term><command>head</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils head"><primary sortas="b-head">head</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the first ten lines (or the given number of lines) of each given file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hostid">
-<term><command>hostid</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils hostid"><primary sortas="b-hostid">hostid</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) of the host.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hostname-coreutils">
-<term><command>hostname</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils hostname-coreutils"><primary sortas="b-hostname-coreutils">hostname</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports or sets the name of the host.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="id">
-<term><command>id</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils id"><primary sortas="b-id">id</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the effective user ID, group ID, and
-group memberships of the current user, or of a given user.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="install">
-<term><command>install</command> </term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils install"><primary sortas="b-install">install</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies files while setting their
-permission modes and, if possible, their owner and group.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="join">
-<term><command>join</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils join"><primary sortas="b-join">join</primary></indexterm>
-<para>joins from two files the lines that have identical join fields.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="link">
-<term><command>link</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils link"><primary sortas="b-link">link</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a hard link with the given name to the given file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ln">
-<term><command>ln</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils ln"><primary sortas="b-ln">ln</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes hard links or soft links between files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="logname">
-<term><command>logname</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils logname"><primary sortas="b-logname">logname</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the current user's login name.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ls">
-<term><command>ls</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils ls"><primary sortas="b-ls">ls</primary></indexterm>
-<para>lists the contents of each given directory.
-By default it orders the files and subdirectories alphabetically.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="md5sum">
-<term><command>md5sum</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils md5sum"><primary sortas="b-md5sum">md5sum</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports or checks MD5 (Message Digest 5) checksums.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkdir">
-<term><command>mkdir</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mkdir"><primary sortas="b-mkdir">mkdir</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates directories with the given names.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkfifo">
-<term><command>mkfifo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mkfifo"><primary sortas="b-mkfifo">mkfifo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates FIFOs (First-In, First-Out, a <quote>named pipe</quote> in UNIX parlance) with
-the given names.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mknod">
-<term><command>mknod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mknod"><primary sortas="b-mknod">mknod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates device nodes with the given names.
-A device node is a character special file, or a block special file, or a FIFO.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mv">
-<term><command>mv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils mv"><primary sortas="b-mv">mv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>moves or renames files or directories.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nice">
-<term><command>nice</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils nice"><primary sortas="b-nice">nice</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs a program with modified scheduling priority.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nl">
-<term><command>nl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils nl"><primary sortas="b-nl">nl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>numbers the lines from the given files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nohup">
-<term><command>nohup</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils nohup"><primary sortas="b-nohup">nohup</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs a command immune to hangups, with
-output redirected to a log file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="od">
-<term><command>od</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils od"><primary sortas="b-od">od</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps files in octal and other formats.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="paste">
-<term><command>paste</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils paste"><primary sortas="b-paste">paste</primary></indexterm>
-<para>merges the given files, joining
-sequentially corresponding lines side by side, separated by tab characters..</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pathchk">
-<term><command>pathchk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pathchk"><primary sortas="b-pathchk">pathchk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks whether file names are valid or portable.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pinky">
-<term><command>pinky</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pinky"><primary sortas="b-pinky">pinky</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a lightweight finger. It reports some information about the given users.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pr">
-<term><command>pr</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pr"><primary sortas="b-pr">pr</primary></indexterm>
-<para>paginates and columnates files for printing.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="printenv">
-<term><command>printenv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils printenv"><primary sortas="b-printenv">printenv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the environment.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="printf">
-<term><command>printf</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils printf"><primary sortas="b-printf">printf</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the given arguments according to the
-given format -- much like the C printf function.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ptx">
-<term><command>ptx</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils ptx"><primary sortas="b-ptx">ptx</primary></indexterm>
-<para>produces from the contents of the given files
-a permuted index, with each keyword in its context.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pwd">
-<term><command>pwd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils pwd"><primary sortas="b-pwd">pwd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the name of the current directory.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="readlink">
-<term><command>readlink</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils readlink"><primary sortas="b-readlink">readlink</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the value of the given symbolic link.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rm">
-<term><command>rm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils rm"><primary sortas="b-rm">rm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>removes files or directories.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rmdir">
-<term><command>rmdir</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils rmdir"><primary sortas="b-rmdir">rmdir</primary></indexterm>
-<para>removes directories, if they are empty.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="seq">
-<term><command>seq</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils seq"><primary sortas="b-seq">seq</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints a sequence of numbers, within a given
-range and with a given increment.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sha1sum">
-<term><command>sha1sum</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sha1sum"><primary sortas="b-sha1sum">sha1sum</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints or checks 160-bit SHA1 checksums.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="shred">
-<term><command>shred</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils shred"><primary sortas="b-shred">shred</primary></indexterm>
-<para>overwrites the given files repeatedly with
-strange patterns, to make it real hard to recover the data.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sleep">
-<term><command>sleep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sleep"><primary sortas="b-sleep">sleep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>pauses for the given amount of time.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sort">
-<term><command>sort</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sort"><primary sortas="b-sort">sort</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sorts the lines from the given files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="split">
-<term><command>split</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils split"><primary sortas="b-split">split</primary></indexterm>
-<para>splits the given file into pieces, by size or by numbspliter of lines.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="stty">
-<term><command>stty</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils stty"><primary sortas="b-stty">stty</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sets or reports terminal line settings.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sum">
-<term><command>sum</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sum"><primary sortas="b-sum">sum</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints checksum and block counts for each given file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sync">
-<term><command>sync</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils sync"><primary sortas="b-sync">sync</primary></indexterm>
-<para>flushes file system buffers. It forces
-changed blocks to disk and updates the super block.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tac">
-<term><command>tac</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tac"><primary sortas="b-tac">tac</primary></indexterm>
-<para>concatenates the given files in reverse.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tail">
-<term><command>tail</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tail"><primary sortas="b-tail">tail</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the last ten lines (or the given number of lines) of each given file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tee">
-<term><command>tee</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tee"><primary sortas="b-tee">tee</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reads from standard input while writing both
-to standard output and to the given files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="test">
-<term><command>test</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils test"><primary sortas="b-test">test</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compares values and checks file types.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="touch">
-<term><command>touch</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils touch"><primary sortas="b-touch">touch</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes file timestamps, setting the access
-and modification times of the given files to the current time. Files that do
-not exist are created with zero length.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tr">
-<term><command>tr</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tr"><primary sortas="b-tr">tr</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates, squeezes, and deletes the given
-characters from standard input.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="true">
-<term><command>true</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils true"><primary sortas="b-true">true</primary></indexterm>
-<para>does nothing, successfully. It always exits
-with a status code indicating success.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tsort">
-<term><command>tsort</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tsort"><primary sortas="b-tsort">tsort</primary></indexterm>
-<para>performs a topological sort. It writes a
-totally ordered list according to the partial ordering in a given file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tty">
-<term><command>tty</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils tty"><primary sortas="b-tty">tty</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="uname">
-<term><command>uname</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils uname"><primary sortas="b-uname">uname</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports system information.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="unexpand">
-<term><command>unexpand</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils unexpand"><primary sortas="b-unexpand">unexpand</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts spaces to tabs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="uniq">
-<term><command>uniq</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils uniq"><primary sortas="b-uniq">uniq</primary></indexterm>
-<para>discards all but one of successive identical lines.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="unlink">
-<term><command>unlink</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils unlink"><primary sortas="b-unlink">unlink</primary></indexterm>
-<para>removes the given file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="uptime-coreutils">
-<term><command>uptime</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils uptime-coreutils"><primary sortas="b-uptime-coreutils">uptime</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports how long the system has been
-running, how many users are logged on, and the system load averages.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="users">
-<term><command>users</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils users"><primary sortas="b-users">users</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the names of the users currently logged on.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vdir">
-<term><command>vdir</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils vdir"><primary sortas="b-vdir">vdir</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the same as <command>ls -l</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="wc">
-<term><command>wc</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils wc"><primary sortas="b-wc">wc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the number of lines, words, and bytes
-for each given file, and a total line when more than one file is given.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="who">
-<term><command>who</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils who"><primary sortas="b-who">who</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports who is logged on.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="whoami">
-<term><command>whoami</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils whoami"><primary sortas="b-whoami">whoami</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the user name associated with the current effective user ID.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="yes">
-<term><command>yes</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-coreutils yes"><primary sortas="b-yes">yes</primary></indexterm>
-<para>outputs <quote>y</quote> or a given string repeatedly, until killed.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/createfiles.xml b/chapter06/createfiles.xml
index 529a81293..3091bde22 100644
--- a/chapter06/createfiles.xml
+++ b/chapter06/createfiles.xml
@@ -7,10 +7,7 @@
<title>Creating essential symlinks</title>
<?dbhtml filename="createfiles.html"?>
-<para>Some programs hard-wire paths to programs which don't exist yet. In
-order to satisfy these programs, we create a number of symbolic links which
-will be replaced by real files throughout the course of this chapter when
-we're installing all the software.</para>
+<para>Create some needed links.</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin
ln -s /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin
diff --git a/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml b/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml
index adaab362e..9bafa8bb3 100644
--- a/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml
+++ b/chapter06/creatingdirs.xml
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@
<title>Creating directories</title>
<?dbhtml filename="creatingdirs.html"?>
-<para>Let's now create some structure in our LFS file system. Let's create
-a directory tree. Issuing the following commands will create a more or less
-standard tree:</para>
+<para>Create a dirs tree:</para>
<screen><userinput>install -d /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt}
install -d /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt}
@@ -31,34 +29,4 @@ install -d /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}
install -d /opt/{bin,doc,include,info}
install -d /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}</userinput></screen>
-<para>Directories are, by default, created with permission mode 755, but this
-isn't desirable for all directories. In the commands above, we make two changes:
-one to the home directory of <emphasis>root</emphasis>, and another to the
-directories for temporary files.</para>
-
-<para>The first mode change ensures that not just anybody can enter the
-<filename class="directory">/root</filename> directory -- the same
-as a normal user would do with his or her home directory.
-The second mode change makes sure that any user can write to the
-<filename class="directory">/tmp</filename> and
-<filename class="directory">/var/tmp</filename> directories, but
-cannot remove other users' files from them. The latter is prohibited
-by the so-called <quote>sticky bit</quote> -- the highest bit in the 1777 bit
-mask.</para>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>FHS compliance note</title>
-
-<para>We have based our directory tree on the FHS standard (available at
-<ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/"/>). Besides the above created
-tree this standard stipulates the existence of
-<filename class="directory">/usr/local/games</filename> and
-<filename class="directory">/usr/share/games</filename>, but we don't
-much like these for a base system. However, feel free to make your system
-FHS-compliant. As to the structure of the
-<filename class="directory">/usr/local/share</filename> subdirectory, the FHS
-isn't precise, so we created here the directories that we think are needed.</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/devices.xml b/chapter06/devices.xml
index dc5de88b8..c432fa86b 100644
--- a/chapter06/devices.xml
+++ b/chapter06/devices.xml
@@ -7,33 +7,16 @@
<title>Populating /dev</title>
<?dbhtml filename="devices.html"?>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-devices"><primary sortas="e-Devices">Devices</primary></indexterm>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Creating initial device nodes</title>
-
-<para>When the kernel boots the system, it requires the presence of a few device
-nodes, in particular the <filename class="devicefile">console</filename> and
-<filename class="devicefile">null</filename> devices:</para>
+<para>Create the initial device nodes</para>
<screen><userinput>mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3</userinput></screen>
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Mounting ramfs and populating /dev</title>
-<para>The ideal way to populate <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> is
-to mount a <systemitem class="filesystem">ramfs</systemitem> onto <filename class="directory">/dev </filename>
-like <systemitem class="filesystem">tmpfs</systemitem>, but it
-cannot be swapped) and create the devices on there during each bootup. Since we haven't
-booted the system, we have to do what the bootscripts would otherwise do for us, and
-populate <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> ourselves. Begin by mounting <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>:</para>
+<para>Mount a ramfs in /dev</para>
<screen><userinput>mount -n -t ramfs none /dev</userinput></screen>
-<para>Since we do not have the Udev package installed yet, we'll create a
-minimal set of device nodes to use for building:</para>
+<para>Create a minimal set of device nodes:</para>
<screen><userinput>mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
@@ -44,8 +27,7 @@ mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8
mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9
chown root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty}</userinput></screen>
-<para>There are some symlinks and directories required by LFS that are not created by
-Udev, so we create those ourselves here:</para>
+<para>Create some symlinks and directories:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
ln -s /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
@@ -55,21 +37,10 @@ ln -s /proc/kcore /dev/core
mkdir /dev/pts
mkdir /dev/shm</userinput></screen>
-<para>Finally, mount the proper virtual (kernel) file systems on the directories we just
-created:</para>
+<para>Mount the virtual file systems:</para>
<screen><userinput>mount -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts
mount -t tmpfs none /dev/shm</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <command>mount</command> commands executed above may result in the
-following warning message:</para>
-
-<screen><computeroutput>can't open /etc/fstab: No such file or directory.</computeroutput></screen>
-
-<para>This file&mdash;<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>&mdash;has not
-been created yet but is also not required for the file systems to be
-properly mounted. As such, the warning can be safely ignored.</para>
-</sect2>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/diffutils.xml b/chapter06/diffutils.xml
index 79790979f..116a8c37c 100644
--- a/chapter06/diffutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/diffutils.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils"><primary sortas="a-Diffutils">Diffutils</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Diffutils package contains programs that show the differences
-between files or directories.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ between files or directories.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>7.5 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Diffutils installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
-Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -46,45 +39,7 @@ Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-diffutils" role="content"><title>Contents of Diffutils</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>cmp, diff, diff3 and sdiff</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="cmp">
-<term><command>cmp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils cmp"><primary sortas="b-cmp">cmp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compares two files and reports whether or in which bytes they differ.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="diff">
-<term><command>diff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils diff"><primary sortas="b-diff">diff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compares two files or directories and reports which lines in the files differ.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="diff3">
-<term><command>diff3</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils diff3"><primary sortas="b-diff3">diff3</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compares three files line by line.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sdiff">
-<term><command>sdiff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-diffutils sdiff"><primary sortas="b-sdiff">sdiff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>merges two files and interactively outputs the results.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
index a26b496e3..f840bdcc2 100644
--- a/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
+++ b/chapter06/e2fsprogs.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs"><primary sortas="a-E2fsprogs">E2fsprogs</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the ext2
-file system. It also supports the ext3 journaling file system.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,18 +17,12 @@ file system. It also supports the ext3 journaling file system.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.6 SBU</seg><seg>4.9 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>E2fsprogs installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of E2fsprogs</title>
-<para>It is recommended to build E2fsprogs in a subdirectory of the source tree:
-</para>
+<para>Create a build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir build
cd build</userinput></screen>
@@ -40,39 +32,6 @@ cd build</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput>../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
--enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--with-root-prefix=""</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>Certain programs (such as the <command>e2fsck</command>
-program) are considered essential programs.
-When, for example, <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> isn't
-mounted, these essential programs have to be available. They belong in
-directories like <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
-<filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. If this option isn't passed
-to E2fsprogs's configure, the programs are placed in the
-<filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory, which is not what we
-want.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This creates
-the shared libraries which some programs in this package use.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--disable-evms</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This disables the building of the Enterprise Volume Management
-System (EVMS) plugin. This plugin is not up-to-date with the latest EVMS
-internal interfaces and EVMS is not installed as part of a base LFS system, so
-the plugin is not required. See the
-<ulink url="http://evms.sourceforge.net/">EVMS homepage</ulink> for more
-information regarding EVMS itself.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
@@ -90,240 +49,9 @@ information regarding EVMS itself.</para></listitem>
</sect2>
-
-
<sect2 id="contents-e2fsprogs" role="content"><title>Contents of E2fsprogs</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>badblocks, blkid, chattr,
-compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, e2image, e2label, findfs, fsck,
-fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3, logsave, lsattr, mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3,
-mklost+found, resize2fs, tune2fs and uuidgen.</seg>
-<seg>libblkid.[a,so], libcom_err.[a,so], libe2p.[a,so], libext2fs.[a,so], libss.[a,so] and
-libuuid.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="badblocks">
-<term><command>badblocks</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs badblocks"><primary sortas="b-badblocks">badblocks</primary></indexterm>
-<para>searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad blocks.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="blkid">
-<term><command>blkid</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs blkid"><primary sortas="b-blkid">blkid</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a command line utility to locate and print block device attributes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chattr">
-<term><command>chattr</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs chattr"><primary sortas="b-chattr">chattr</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes the attributes of files on a second extended (ext2) file system, and
-also ext3 file systems, the journaling version of ext2 file systems.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="compile_et">
-<term><command>compile_et</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs compile_et"><primary sortas="b-compile_et">compile_et</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is an error table compiler. It
-converts a table of error-code names and messages into a C source file
-suitable for use with the <filename class="libraryfile">com_err</filename> library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="debugfs">
-<term><command>debugfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs debugfs"><primary sortas="b-debugfs">debugfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a file system debugger. It can be
-used to examine and change the state of an ext2 file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dumpe2fs">
-<term><command>dumpe2fs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs dumpe2fs"><primary sortas="b-dumpe2fs">dumpe2fs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the super block and blocks group
-information for the file system present on a given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="e2fsck">
-<term><command>e2fsck</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2fsck"><primary sortas="b-e2fsck">e2fsck</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to check, and optionally repair,
-second extended (ext2) file systems, and also ext3 file systems.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="e2image">
-<term><command>e2image</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2image"><primary sortas="b-e2image">e2image</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to save critical ext2 file system data to a file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="e2label">
-<term><command>e2label</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2label"><primary sortas="b-e2label">e2label</primary></indexterm>
-<para>will display or change the file system
-label on the ext2 file system present on a given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="findfs">
-<term><command>findfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs findfs"><primary sortas="b-findfs">findfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>finds a file system by label or UUID (Universally Unique Identifier).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fsck">
-<term><command>fsck</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck"><primary sortas="b-fsck">fsck</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to check, and optionally repair, file systems. By default it checks the
-file systems listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename></para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="logsave">
-<term><command>logsave</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs logsave"><primary sortas="b-logsave">logsave</primary></indexterm>
-<para>saves the output of a command in a log file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lsattr">
-<term><command>lsattr</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs lsattr"><primary sortas="b-lsattr">lsattr</primary></indexterm>
-<para>lists the attributes of files on a second extended file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mk_cmds">
-<term><command>mk_cmds</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mk_cmds"><primary sortas="b-mk_cmds">mk_cmds</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts a table of command names
-and help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
-<filename class="libraryfile">libss</filename> subsystem library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mke2fs">
-<term><command>mke2fs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mke2fs"><primary sortas="b-mke2fs">mke2fs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to create a second extended file system on the given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mklost-found">
-<term><command>mklost+found</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mklost-found"><primary sortas="b-mklost+found">mklost+found</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to create a
-<filename class="directory">lost+found</filename> directory on a second extended file system.
-It pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the task of e2fsck.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="resize2fs">
-<term><command>resize2fs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs resize2fs"><primary sortas="b-resize2fs">resize2fs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to enlarge or shrink an ext2 file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tune2fs">
-<term><command>tune2fs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs tune2fs"><primary sortas="b-tune2fs">tune2fs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used adjust tunable file system
-parameters on a second extended file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="uuidgen">
-<term><command>uuidgen</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs uuidgen"><primary sortas="b-uuidgen">uuidgen</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates new UUID. Each new UUID can reasonably be considered unique
-among all UUIDs created, on the local system and on other systems, in the
-past and in the future.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libblkid">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libblkid</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libblkid"><primary sortas="c-libblkid">libblkid</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains routines for device identification and token extraction.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libcom_err">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libcom_err</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libcom_err"><primary sortas="c-libcom_err">libcom_err</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the common error display routine.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libe2p">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libe2p</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libe2p"><primary sortas="c-libe2p">libe2p</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used by dumpe2fs, chattr, and lsattr.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libext2fs">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libext2fs</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libext2fs"><primary sortas="c-libext2fs">libext2fs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains routines to enable user-level
-programs to manipulate an ext2 file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libss">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libss</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libss"><primary sortas="c-libss">libss</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used by <command>debugfs</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libuuid">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libuuid"><primary sortas="c-libuuid">libuuid</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains routines for generating unique
-identifiers for objects that may be accessible beyond the local system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/file.xml b/chapter06/file.xml
index 74a2669bf..a45a88df8 100644
--- a/chapter06/file.xml
+++ b/chapter06/file.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-file"><primary sortas="a-File">File</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The File package contains a utility for determining the type of files.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>6.3 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>File installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, Zlib</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -45,32 +39,7 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, Zlib</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-file" role="content"><title>Contents of File</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>file</seg><seg>libmagic.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="file">
-<term><command>file</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-file file"><primary sortas="b-file">file</primary></indexterm>
-<para>tries to classify each given file. It does
-this by performing several tests: file system tests, magic number tests, and
-language tests. The first test that succeeds determines the result.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libmagic">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libmagic</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-file libmagic"><primary sortas="c-libmagic">libmagic</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains routines for magic number recognition, used by the <command>file</command> program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/findutils.xml b/chapter06/findutils.xml
index 8d9f2407c..46045811c 100644
--- a/chapter06/findutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/findutils.xml
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils"><primary sortas="a-Findutils">Findutils</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Findutils package contains programs to find files. Processes
-are provided to recursively search through a directory tree and to
-create, maintain and search a database (often faster than the recursive
-find, but unreliable if the database has not been recently updated).</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -21,11 +17,6 @@ find, but unreliable if the database has not been recently updated).</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>7.5 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Findutils installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -36,10 +27,6 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate \
--localstatedir=/var/lib/locate</userinput></screen>
-<para>The localstatedir directive above changes the location of the locate
-database to be in <filename class="directory">/var/lib/locate</filename>,
-which is FHS-compliant.</para>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
@@ -56,74 +43,7 @@ which is FHS-compliant.</para>
<sect2 id="contents-findutils" role="content"><title>Contents of Findutils</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>bigram, code, find, frcode, locate, updatedb and xargs</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="bigram">
-<term><command>bigram</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils bigram"><primary sortas="b-bigram">bigram</primary></indexterm>
-<para>was formerly used to produce <command>locate</command> databases.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="code">
-<term><command>code</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils code"><primary sortas="b-code">code</primary></indexterm>
-<para>was formerly used to produce <command>locate</command>
-databases. It is the ancestor of <command>frcode</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="find">
-<term><command>find</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils find"><primary sortas="b-find">find</primary></indexterm>
-<para>searches given directory trees for files matching the specified criteria.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="frcode">
-<term><command>frcode</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils frcode"><primary sortas="b-frcode">frcode</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is called by <command>updatedb</command> to compress the list of file names. It uses
-front-compression, reducing the database size by a factor of 4 to 5.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="locate">
-<term><command>locate</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils locate"><primary sortas="b-locate">locate</primary></indexterm>
-<para>searches through a database of file names,
-and reports the names that contain a given string or match a given pattern.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="updatedb">
-<term><command>updatedb</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils updatedb"><primary sortas="b-updatedb">updatedb</primary></indexterm>
-<para>updates the <command>locate</command> database. It scans
-the entire file system (including other file systems that are currently mounted,
-unless told not to) and puts every file name it finds in the database.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="xargs">
-<term><command>xargs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-findutils xargs"><primary sortas="b-xargs">xargs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to apply a given command to a list of files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/flex.xml b/chapter06/flex.xml
index 5f57664c0..24be45365 100644
--- a/chapter06/flex.xml
+++ b/chapter06/flex.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex"><primary sortas="a-Flex">Flex</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Flex package contains a utility for generating programs that
-recognize patterns in text.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,24 +17,16 @@ recognize patterns in text.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>3.4 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Flex installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Flex</title>
-<para>Flex contains several known bugs. Fix these with the following patch:</para>
+<para>Apply a patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../flex-&flex-version;-debian_fixes-2.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>The GNU autotools detects that the Flex source code has been modified by
-the previous patch, and tries to update the manual page accordingly, but this
-breaks on many systems, and the default page is fine, so make sure it doesn't
-get regenerated:</para>
+<para>Touch the man-page:</para>
<screen><userinput>touch doc/flex.1</userinput></screen>
@@ -55,16 +45,11 @@ get regenerated:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>There are some packages that expect to find the <emphasis>lex</emphasis>
-library in <filename>/usr/lib</filename>. Create a symlink to account for
-this:</para>
+<para>Create a symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a</userinput></screen>
-<para>A few programs don't know about <command>flex</command> yet and try
-to run its predecessor <command>lex</command>. To support those programs,
-create a wrapper script named <filename>lex</filename> that calls
-<command>flex</command> in <emphasis>lex</emphasis> emulation mode:</para>
+<para>Create a lex script:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /usr/bin/lex &lt;&lt; "EOF"</userinput>
#!/bin/sh
@@ -81,43 +66,7 @@ chmod 755 /usr/bin/lex</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-flex" role="content"><title>Contents of Flex</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>flex, flex++ (link to flex) and lex</seg>
-<seg>libfl.a</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="flex">
-<term><command>flex</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex flex"><primary sortas="b-flex">flex</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a tool for generating programs that
-recognize patterns in text. Pattern recognition is useful in many applications.
-From a set of rules on what to look for, <command>flex</command> makes a program that looks for
-those patterns. The reason to use <command>flex</command> is that it is much easier to specify
-the rules for a pattern-finding program than to write the program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="flex-">
-<term><command>flex++</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex flex-"><primary sortas="b-flex++">flex++</primary></indexterm>
-<para>invokes a version of <command>flex</command> that is used exclusively for C++ scanners.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libfl.a">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libfl.a</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-flex libfl.a"><primary sortas="c-libfl.a">libfl.a</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the flex library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/gawk.xml b/chapter06/gawk.xml
index 4ce0d6e8a..b906a9107 100644
--- a/chapter06/gawk.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gawk.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk"><primary sortas="a-Gawk">Gawk</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Gawk package contains programs for manipulating text files.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>17 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Gawk installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -48,55 +42,7 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-gawk" role="content"><title>Contents of Gawk</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>awk (link to gawk), gawk, gawk-&gawk-version;, grcat, igawk,
-pgawk, pgawk-&gawk-version; and pwcat</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="gawk">
-<term><command>gawk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk gawk"><primary sortas="b-gawk">gawk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a program for manipulating text files.
-It is the GNU implementation of <command>awk</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grcat">
-<term><command>grcat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk grcat"><primary sortas="b-grcat">grcat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps the group database <filename>/etc/group</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="igawk">
-<term><command>igawk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk igawk"><primary sortas="b-igawk">igawk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>gives <command>gawk</command> the ability to include files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pgawk">
-<term><command>pgawk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk pgawk"><primary sortas="b-pgawk">pgawk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the profiling version of <command>gawk</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pwcat">
-<term><command>pwcat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gawk pwcat"><primary sortas="b-pwcat">pwcat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps the password database <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/gcc.xml b/chapter06/gcc.xml
index 06dcd5c0e..71eda302d 100644
--- a/chapter06/gcc.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gcc.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc"><primary sortas="a-GCC">GCC</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The GCC package contains the GNU compiler collection, which includes
-the C and C++ compilers.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,47 +17,24 @@ the C and C++ compilers.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>11.7 SBU</seg><seg>294 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>GCC installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Findutils,
-Gawk, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of GCC</title>
-<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its
-default optimization flags (including the <parameter>-march</parameter> and <parameter>-mcpu</parameter> options).
-Therefore, if you have defined any environment variables that override
-default optimizations, such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend un-setting
-or modifying them when building GCC.</para>
-
-<para>Unpack the GCC-core <emphasis>and</emphasis> the GCC-g++ tarball -- they
-will unfold into the same directory. You should likewise extract the
-GCC-testsuite package. The full GCC package contains even more
-compilers. Instructions for building these can be found at
-<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/general/gcc.html"/>.</para>
-
-<para>First apply only the No-Fixincludes patch (and <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-the Specs patch) also used in the previous chapter:</para>
+<para>Apply a patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-no_fixincludes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>GCC fails to compile some packages outside of a base Linux From Scratch
-install (e.g., Mozilla and kdegraphics) when used in conjunction with newer
-versions of binutils. Apply the following patch to fix this issue:</para>
+<para>Apply another patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-&gcc-version;-linkonce-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now apply a sed substitution that will suppress the installation of
-<filename class="libraryfile">libiberty.a</filename>. We want to use the version of
-<filename class="libraryfile">libiberty.a</filename> provided by Binutils:</para>
+<para>Apply a sed substitution:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in</userinput></screen>
-<para>The GCC documentation recommends building GCC outside of the source
-directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
+<para>Create a build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
@@ -74,122 +49,34 @@ cd ../gcc-build</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<important><para>The test suite for GCC in this section is considered
-<emphasis>critical</emphasis>. Our advice is to not skip it under any
-circumstance.</para></important>
-
-<para>Test the results, but don't stop at errors (you'll remember the few
-known ones):</para>
+<para>Test the results):</para>
<screen><userinput>make -k check</userinput></screen>
<para>The test suite notes from <xref linkend="ch-tools-gcc-pass2"/> are still very
-much appropriate here. Be sure to refer back there should you have any
-doubts.</para>
+much appropriate here.</para>
<para>Now install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Some packages expect the C PreProcessor to be installed in the
-<filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory.
-To support those packages, create this symlink:</para>
+<para>Create this symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s ../usr/bin/cpp /lib</userinput></screen>
-<para>Many packages use the name <command>cc</command> to call the C
-compiler. To satisfy those packages, create a symlink:</para>
+<para>Create another symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s gcc /usr/bin/cc</userinput></screen>
-<note><para>At this point it is strongly recommended to repeat the sanity check
-we performed earlier in this chapter. Refer back to
-<xref linkend="ch-system-readjusting"/> and repeat the check. If the results
-are wrong, then most likely you erroneously applied the GCC Specs patch from
-<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>.</para></note>
+<note><para>Refer back to <xref linkend="ch-system-readjusting"/>
+and repeat the check.</para></note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-gcc" role="content"><title>Contents of GCC</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>c++, cc (link to gcc),
-cc1, cc1plus, collect2, cpp, g++, gcc, gccbug, and gcov</seg>
-<seg>libgcc.a, libgcc_eh.a, libgcc_s.so, libstdc++.[a,so] and libsupc++.a</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="cpp">
-<term><command>cpp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc cpp"><primary sortas="b-cpp">cpp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the C preprocessor. It is used by the compiler to have the #include and
-#define and such statements expanded in the source files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="g">
-<term><command>g++</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc g"><primary sortas="b-g++">g++</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the C++ compiler.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gcc">
-<term><command>gcc</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcc"><primary sortas="b-gcc">gcc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the C compiler. It is used to translate
-the source code of a program into assembly code.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gccbug">
-<term><command>gccbug</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gccbug"><primary sortas="b-gccbug">gccbug</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a shell script used to help create good bug reports.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gcov">
-<term><command>gcov</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc gcov"><primary sortas="b-gcov">gcov</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a coverage testing tool. It is used to
-analyze programs to find out where optimizations will have the most effect.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libgcc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgcc*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libgcc"><primary sortas="c-libgcc*">libgcc*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains run-time support for <command>gcc</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libstdc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libstdc++</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libstdc"><primary sortas="c-libstdc++">libstdc++</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the standard C++ library. It contains many frequently-used functions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libsupc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libsupc++</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gcc libsupc"><primary sortas="c-libsupc++">libsupc++</primary></indexterm>
-<para>provides supporting routines for the c++ programming language.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/gettext.xml b/chapter06/gettext.xml
index 0f12c91f1..0abbafc03 100644
--- a/chapter06/gettext.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gettext.xml
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext"><primary sortas="a-Gettext">Gettext</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization and
-localization. These allow programs to be compiled with Native Language Support
-(NLS), enabling them to output messages in the user's native language.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -20,11 +17,6 @@ localization. These allow programs to be compiled with Native Language Support
<seglistitem><seg>0.5 SBU</seg><seg>55 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Gettext installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -39,8 +31,7 @@ Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
-<userinput>make check</userinput>. This takes a very long time, around
-7 SBUs.</para>
+<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
<para>Now install the package:</para>
@@ -51,252 +42,7 @@ Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-gettext" role="content"><title>Contents of Gettext</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>autopoint, config.charset, config.rpath, envsubst, gettext,
-gettextize, hostname, msgattrib, msgcat, msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen,
-msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit, msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq,
-ngettext, project-id, team-address, trigger, urlget, user-email and xgettext</seg>
-<seg>libasprintf[a,so], libgettextlib[a,so], libgettextpo[a,so] and libgettextsrc[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="autopoint">
-<term><command>autopoint</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext autopoint"><primary sortas="b-autopoint">autopoint</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies standard Gettext infrastructure files into a source package.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="config.charset">
-<term><command>config.charset</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.charset"><primary sortas="b-config.charset">config.charset</primary></indexterm>
-<para>outputs a system-dependent table of character encoding aliases.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="config.rpath">
-<term><command>config.rpath</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.rpath"><primary sortas="b-config.rpath">config.rpath</primary></indexterm>
-<para>outputs a system-dependent set of variables, describing how to set the
-runtime search path of shared libraries in an executable.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="envsubst">
-<term><command>envsubst</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext envsubst"><primary sortas="b-envsubst">envsubst</primary></indexterm>
-<para>substitutes environment variables in shell format strings.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gettext">
-<term><command>gettext</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext"><primary sortas="b-gettext">gettext</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates a natural language message into
-the user's language, by looking up the translation in a message catalog.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gettextize">
-<term><command>gettextize</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettextize"><primary sortas="b-gettextize">gettextize</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies all standard Gettext files into
-the given top-level directory of a package, to begin inter-nationalizing it.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hostname-gettext">
-<term><command>hostname</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext hostname-gettext"><primary sortas="b-hostname-gettext">hostname</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays a network hostname in various forms.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgattrib">
-<term><command>msgattrib</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgattrib"><primary sortas="b-msgattrib">msgattrib</primary></indexterm>
-<para>filters the messages of a translation
-catalog according to their attributes and manipulates the attributes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgcat">
-<term><command>msgcat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcat"><primary sortas="b-msgcat">msgcat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>concatenates and merges the given <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgcmp">
-<term><command>msgcmp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcmp"><primary sortas="b-msgcmp">msgcmp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compares two <filename class="extension">.po</filename>
-files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgcomm">
-<term><command>msgcomm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcomm"><primary sortas="b-msgcomm">msgcomm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>finds the messages that are common to
-to the given <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgconv">
-<term><command>msgconv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgconv"><primary sortas="b-msgconv">msgconv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts a translation catalog to a different character encoding.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgen">
-<term><command>msgen</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgen"><primary sortas="b-msgen">msgen</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates an English translation catalog.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgexec">
-<term><command>msgexec</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgexec"><primary sortas="b-msgexec">msgexec</primary></indexterm>
-<para>applies a command to all translations of a translation catalog.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgfilter">
-<term><command>msgfilter</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfilter"><primary sortas="b-msgfilter">msgfilter</primary></indexterm>
-<para>applies a filter to all translations of a translation catalog.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgfmt">
-<term><command>msgfmt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfmt"><primary sortas="b-msgfmt">msgfmt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates a binary message catalog from from a translation catalog.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msggrep">
-<term><command>msggrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msggrep"><primary sortas="b-msggrep">msggrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>extracts all messages of a translation
-catalog that match a given pattern or belong to some given source files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msginit">
-<term><command>msginit</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msginit"><primary sortas="b-msginit">msginit</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a new <filename class="extension">.po</filename> file, initializing the meta
-information with values from the user's environment.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgmerge">
-<term><command>msgmerge</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgmerge"><primary sortas="b-msgmerge">msgmerge</primary></indexterm>
-<para>combines two raw translations into a single file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msgunfmt">
-<term><command>msgunfmt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgunfmt"><primary sortas="b-msgunfmt">msgunfmt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>decompiles a binary message catalog into raw translation text.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="msguniq">
-<term><command>msguniq</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msguniq"><primary sortas="b-msguniq">msguniq</primary></indexterm>
-<para>unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ngettext">
-<term><command>ngettext</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext ngettext"><primary sortas="b-ngettext">ngettext</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays native language translations of a
-textual message whose grammatical form depends on a number.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="xgettext">
-<term><command>xgettext</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext xgettext"><primary sortas="b-xgettext">xgettext</primary></indexterm>
-<para>extracts the translatable message lines
-from the given source files, to make the first translation template.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libasprintf">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libasprintf</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libasprintf"><primary sortas="c-libasprintf">libasprintf</primary></indexterm>
-<para>defines the autosprintf class, which
-makes C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the
-&lt;string&gt; strings and the &lt;iostream&gt; streams.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libgettextlib">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextlib</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextlib"><primary sortas="c-libgettextlib">libgettextlib</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a private library containing common routines used by the various Gettext
-programs. They're not meant for general use.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libgettextpo">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextpo</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextpo"><primary sortas="c-libgettextpo">libgettextpo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to write specialized programs that process <filename
-class="extension">.po</filename> files. This library is
-used when the standard applications shipped with Gettext won't suffice (such as
-<command>msgcomm</command>, <command>msgcmp</command>,
-<command>msgattrib</command> and <command>msgen</command>).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libgettextsrc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextsrc</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextsrc"><primary sortas="c-libgettextsrc">libgettextsrc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a private library containing common routines used by the various Gettext
-programs. They're not meant for general use.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/glibc.xml b/chapter06/glibc.xml
index fd5cc4dd6..b7f20a2b5 100644
--- a/chapter06/glibc.xml
+++ b/chapter06/glibc.xml
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc"><primary sortas="a-Glibc">Glibc</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Glibc package contains the main C library. This library provides all
-the basic routines for allocating memory, searching directories, opening and
-closing files, reading and writing them, string handling, pattern matching,
-arithmetic, and so on.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -21,27 +17,12 @@ arithmetic, and so on.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>12.3 SBU</seg><seg>784 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Glibc installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-Gawk, GCC, Gettext, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Glibc</title>
-<para>The Glibc build system is very well self-contained and will install
-perfectly, even though our compiler specs file and linker are still pointing
-at <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>. We cannot adjust the specs and linker before
-the Glibc install, because the Glibc autoconf tests would then give bogus
-results and thus defeat our goal of achieving a clean build.</para>
-
-<para>Before starting to build Glibc, remember to unset any environment
-variables that override the default optimization flags.</para>
-
-<para>The Glibc documentation recommends building Glibc outside of the source
-directory in a dedicated build directory:</para>
+<para>Create a build directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
@@ -53,58 +34,18 @@ cd ../glibc-build</userinput></screen>
--enable-kernel=2.6.0 --without-cvs \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the new configure options:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This changes the location of the <command>pt_chown</command>
-program from its default of <filename class="directory">/usr/libexec</filename> to
-<filename class="directory">/usr/lib/glibc</filename>.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<important><para>The test suite for Glibc in this section is considered
-<emphasis>critical</emphasis>. Our advice is to not skip it under any
-circumstance.</para></important>
-
<para>Test the results:</para>
<screen><userinput>make check</userinput></screen>
<para>The Glibc test suite is highly dependent on certain functions of your host
-system, in particular the kernel. In general, the Glibc test suite is always
-expected to pass. However, in certain circumstances some failures are
-unavoidable. Here is a list of the most common issues we are aware of:</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>The <emphasis>math</emphasis> tests sometimes fail when running
-on systems where the CPU is not a relatively new genuine Intel or authentic AMD.
-Certain optimization settings are also known to be a factor here.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>The <emphasis>gettext</emphasis> test sometimes fails due to
-host system issues. The exact reasons are not yet clear.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>The <emphasis>atime</emphasis> test sometimes fails when the
-LFS partition is mounted with the <parameter>noatime</parameter> option, or due
-to other file system quirks.</para></listitem>
+system. See testing for explanations.</para>
-<listitem><para>The <emphasis>shm</emphasis> test might fail when the host
-system is running the devfs file system but doesn't have the <systemitem class="filesystem">tmpfs</systemitem> file system
-mounted at <filename class="directory">/dev/shm</filename> due to lack of support for tmpfs in
-the kernel.</para></listitem>
-
-<listitem><para>When running on older and slower hardware, some tests might
-fail due to test timeouts being exceeded.</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>Though it is a harmless message, the install stage of Glibc will
-complain about the absence of <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename>. Fix this
-annoying little warning with:</para>
+<para>Fix an annoying little warning with:</para>
<screen><userinput>touch /etc/ld.so.conf</userinput></screen>
@@ -112,22 +53,17 @@ annoying little warning with:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>The locales that can make your system respond in a different language
-weren't installed by the above command. Do it with this:</para>
+<para>To install the Glibc locales, use the following
+command:</para>
<screen><userinput>make localedata/install-locales</userinput></screen>
<para>An alternative to running the previous command is to install only those
-locales which you need or want. This can be achieved by using the
-<command>localedef</command> command. Information on this can be found in
-the <filename>INSTALL</filename> file in the Glibc source. However, there are
-a number of locales that are essential for the tests of future packages to
-pass, in particular, the <emphasis>libstdc++</emphasis> tests from GCC. The
-following instructions, instead of the install-locales target above, will
-install the minimum set of locales necessary for the tests to run
-successfully:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /usr/lib/locale
+locales which you need or want. The following instructions, instead of the
+install-locales target above, will install the minimum set of locales necessary
+for the tests to run successfully:</para>
+
+<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /tools/lib/locale
localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
@@ -140,28 +76,7 @@ localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP</userinput></screen>
-<para>In fact, some locales installed by the
-<command>make localedata/install-locales</command>
-command above are not properly
-supported by some applications that are in LFS and BLFS books. Because
-of various problems that arise
-due to application programmers making
-assumptions that break in such locales, LFS <emphasis>should not</emphasis>
-be used in locales that utilize
-multibyte character sets (including UTF-8) or
-right-to-left writing order.
-Numerous unofficial and unstable patches are required to fix these problems,
-and it has been decided not to support such complex locales.
-This applies to the ja_JP and fa_IR locales as well:
-they have been installed only
-for GCC and Gettext tests to pass, and e.g.
-the <command>watch</command> program (part of Procps)
-compiled according to this book doesn't work properly in them.
-Various attempts to circumvent these
-restrictions are documented in internationalization-related hints.</para>
-
-<para>Finally, build the linuxthreads man pages, which are a great reference
-on the threading API (applicable to NPTL as well):</para>
+<para>Build the linuxthreads man pages:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C ../glibc-&glibc-version;/linuxthreads/man</userinput></screen>
@@ -173,13 +88,6 @@ on the threading API (applicable to NPTL as well):</para>
<sect2 id="conf-glibc" role="configuration"><title>Configuring Glibc</title>
-<indexterm zone="conf-glibc"><primary sortas="e-/etc/nsswitch.conf">/etc/nsswitch.conf</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="conf-glibc"><primary sortas="e-/etc/localtime">/etc/localtime</primary></indexterm>
-
-<para>We need to create the <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> file,
-because, although Glibc provides defaults when this file is missing or corrupt,
-the Glibc defaults don't work well with networking. Also, our time zone needs
-to be set up.</para>
<para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> by running the
following:</para>
@@ -206,48 +114,16 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput>tzselect</userinput></screen>
-<para>When you've answered a few questions about your location, the script will
-output the name of your time zone, something like <emphasis>EST5EDT</emphasis>
-or <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>. Then create the
-<filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by running:</para>
-
-<screen><userinput>cp --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Canada/Eastern /etc/localtime</userinput></screen>
+<para>Then create the <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file by running:</para>
-<para>The meaning of the option:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--remove-destination</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This is needed to force removal of the already existing symbolic
-link. The reason why we copy instead of symlink is to cover the situation where
-<filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is on a separate partition. This could matter, for
-example, when booted into single user mode.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>Of course, instead of <emphasis>Canada/Eastern</emphasis>, fill in
-the name of the time zone that the <command>tzselect</command> script
-gave you.</para>
+<screen><userinput>cp --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/<replaceable>[xxx]</replaceable> \
+ /etc/localtime</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="conf-ld" role="configuration">
<title>Configuring Dynamic Loader</title>
-<indexterm zone="conf-ld"><primary sortas="e-/etc/ld.so.conf">/etc/ld.so.conf</primary></indexterm>
-
-<para>By default, the dynamic loader
-(<filename class="libraryfile">/lib/ld-linux.so.2</filename>) searches through <filename
-class="directory">/lib</filename> and <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>
-for dynamic libraries that are needed
-by programs when you run them. However, if there are libraries in
-directories other than <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
-<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, you need to add them to
-the <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> file for the dynamic
-loader to find them. Two directories that are commonly known to contain
-additional libraries are <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename>
-and <filename class="directory">/opt/lib</filename>, so we add those directories to the
-dynamic loader's search path.</para>
<para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> by running the
following:</para>
@@ -266,417 +142,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-glibc" role="content"><title>Contents of Glibc</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>catchsegv, gencat, getconf,
-getent, glibcbug, iconv, iconvconfig, ldconfig, ldd, lddlibc4, locale,
-localedef, mtrace, nscd, nscd_nischeck, pcprofiledump, pt_chown, rpcgen,
-rpcinfo, sln, sprof, tzselect, xtrace, zdump and zic</seg>
-<seg>ld.so, libBrokenLocale.[a,so],
-libSegFault.so, libanl.[a,so], libbsd-compat.a, libc.[a,so], libc_nonshared.a,
-libcrypt.[a,so], libdl.[a,so], libg.a, libieee.a, libm.[a,so], libmcheck.a,
-libmemusage.so, libnsl.a, libnss_compat.so, libnss_dns.so, libnss_files.so,
-libnss_hesiod.so, libnss_nis.so, libnss_nisplus.so, libpcprofile.so,
-libpthread.[a,so], libresolv.[a,so], librpcsvc.a, librt.[a,so], libthread_db.so
-and libutil.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="catchsegv">
-<term><command>catchsegv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc catchsegv"><primary sortas="b-catchsegv">catchsegv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to create a stack trace
-when a program terminates with a segmentation fault.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gencat">
-<term><command>gencat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc gencat"><primary sortas="b-gencat">gencat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates message catalogues.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="getconf">
-<term><command>getconf</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc getconf"><primary sortas="b-getconf">getconf</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays the system configuration values for file system specific variables.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="getent">
-<term><command>getent</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc getent"><primary sortas="b-getent">getent</primary></indexterm>
-<para>gets entries from an administrative database.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="glibcbug">
-<term><command>glibcbug</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc glibcbug"><primary sortas="b-glibcbug">glibcbug</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a bug report and mails it to the bug email address.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="iconv">
-<term><command>iconv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc iconv"><primary sortas="b-iconv">iconv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>performs character set conversion.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="iconvconfig">
-<term><command>iconvconfig</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc iconvconfig"><primary sortas="b-iconvconfig">iconvconfig</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates fastloading <command>iconv</command> module configuration file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ldconfig">
-<term><command>ldconfig</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ldconfig"><primary sortas="b-ldconfig">ldconfig</primary></indexterm>
-<para>configures the dynamic linker runtime bindings.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ldd">
-<term><command>ldd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ldd"><primary sortas="b-ldd">ldd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports which shared libraries are required
-by each given program or shared library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lddlibc4">
-<term><command>lddlibc4</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc lddlibc4"><primary sortas="b-lddlibc4">lddlibc4</primary></indexterm>
-<para>assists <command>ldd</command> with object files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="locale">
-<term><command>locale</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc locale"><primary sortas="b-locale">locale</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a Perl program that tells the compiler
-to enable or disable the use of POSIX locales for built-in operations.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="localedef">
-<term><command>localedef</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc localedef"><primary sortas="b-localedef">localedef</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compiles locale specifications.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mtrace">
-<term><command>mtrace</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc mtrace"><primary sortas="b-mtrace">mtrace</primary></indexterm>
-<para>...</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nscd">
-<term><command>nscd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc nscd"><primary sortas="b-nscd">nscd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a name service cache daemon providing a
-cache for the most common name service requests.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nscd_nischeck">
-<term><command>nscd_nischeck</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc nscd_nischeck"><primary sortas="b-nscd_nischeck">nscd_nischeck</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks whether or not secure mode is necessary for NIS+ lookup.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pcprofiledump">
-<term><command>pcprofiledump</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc pcprofiledump"><primary sortas="b-pcprofiledump">pcprofiledump</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps information generated by PC profiling.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pt_chown">
-<term><command>pt_chown</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc pt_chown"><primary sortas="b-pt_chown">pt_chown</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a helper program for grantpt to set
-the owner, group and access permissions of a slave pseudo terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rpcgen">
-<term><command>rpcgen</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc rpcgen"><primary sortas="b-rpcgen">rpcgen</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates C code to implement the RPC protocol.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rpcinfo">
-<term><command>rpcinfo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc rpcinfo"><primary sortas="b-rpcinfo">rpcinfo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes an RPC call to an RPC server.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sln">
-<term><command>sln</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc sln"><primary sortas="b-sln">sln</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to make symbolic links. The program
-is statically linked, so it is useful for making symbolic links to dynamic
-libraries if the dynamic linking system for some reason is nonfunctional.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sprof">
-<term><command>sprof</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc sprof"><primary sortas="b-sprof">sprof</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reads and displays shared object profiling data.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tzselect">
-<term><command>tzselect</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc tzselect"><primary sortas="b-tzselect">tzselect</primary></indexterm>
-<para>asks the user about the location of the
-system and reports the corresponding time zone description.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="xtrace">
-<term><command>xtrace</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc xtrace"><primary sortas="b-xtrace">xtrace</primary></indexterm>
-<para>traces the execution of a program by
-printing the currently executed function.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zdump">
-<term><command>zdump</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc zdump"><primary sortas="b-zdump">zdump</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the time zone dumper.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zic">
-<term><command>zic</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc zic"><primary sortas="b-zic">zic</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the time zone compiler.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ld.so">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">ld.so</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc ld.so"><primary sortas="c-ld.so">ld.so</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the helper program for shared library executables.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libBrokenLocale">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libBrokenLocale</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libBrokenLocale"><primary sortas="c-libBrokenLocale">libBrokenLocale</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used by programs, such as Mozilla, to solve broken locales.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libSegFault">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libSegFault</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libSegFault"><primary sortas="c-libSegFault">libSegFault</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a segmentation fault signal handler. It tries to catch segfaults.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libanl">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libanl</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libanl"><primary sortas="c-libanl">libanl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is an asynchronous name lookup library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libbsd-compat">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libbsd-compat</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libbsd-compat"><primary sortas="c-libbsd-compat">libbsd-compat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>provides the portability needed
-in order to run certain BSD programs under Linux.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libc</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libc"><primary sortas="c-libc">libc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the main C library -- a collection of commonly used functions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libcrypt">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libcrypt</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libcrypt"><primary sortas="c-libcrypt">libcrypt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the cryptography library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libdl">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libdl</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libdl"><primary sortas="c-libdl">libdl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the dynamic linking interface library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libg">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libg</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libg"><primary sortas="c-libg">libg</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a runtime library for <command>g++</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libieee">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libieee</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libieee"><primary sortas="c-libieee">libieee</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the IEEE floating point library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libm">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libm</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libm"><primary sortas="c-libm">libm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the mathematical library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libmcheck">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libmcheck</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libmcheck"><primary sortas="c-libmcheck">libmcheck</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains code run at boot.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libmemusage">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libmemusage</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libmemusage"><primary sortas="c-libmemusage">libmemusage</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used by <command>memusage</command> to help collect
-information about the memory usage of a program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libnsl">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libnsl</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libnsl"><primary sortas="c-libnsl">libnsl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the network services library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libnss">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libnss*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libnss"><primary sortas="c-libnss*">libnss*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>are the Name Service Switch libraries,
-containing functions for resolving host names, user names, group names,
-aliases, services, protocols, and the like.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libpcprofile">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libpcprofile</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libpcprofile"><primary sortas="c-libpcprofile">libpcprofile</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains profiling functions used
-to track the amount of CPU time spent in which source code lines.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libpthread">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libpthread</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libpthread"><primary sortas="c-libpthread">libpthread</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the POSIX threads library.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libresolv">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libresolv</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libresolv"><primary sortas="c-libresolv">libresolv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions for creating,
-sending, and interpreting packets to the Internet domain name servers.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="librpcsvc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">librpcsvc</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc librpcsvc"><primary sortas="c-librpcsvc">librpcsvc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions providing miscellaneous RPC services.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="librt">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">librt</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc librt"><primary sortas="c-librt">librt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions providing most of the
-interfaces specified by the POSIX.1b Realtime Extension.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libthread_db">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libthread_db</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libthread_db"><primary sortas="c-libthread_db">libthread_db</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions useful for
-building debuggers for multi-threaded programs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libutil">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libutil</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-glibc libutil"><primary sortas="c-libutil">libutil</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains code for <quote>standard</quote> functions used in many different Unix utilities.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/grep.xml b/chapter06/grep.xml
index b4fb3ac27..fe2522894 100644
--- a/chapter06/grep.xml
+++ b/chapter06/grep.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-grep"><primary sortas="a-Grep">Grep</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Grep package contains programs for searching through files.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>5.8 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Grep installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Make, Sed, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -48,37 +42,7 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Make, Sed, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-grep" role="content"><title>Contents of Grep</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>egrep (link to grep), fgrep (link to grep) and grep</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="egrep">
-<term><command>egrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grep egrep"><primary sortas="b-egrep">egrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints lines matching an extended regular expression.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fgrep">
-<term><command>fgrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grep fgrep"><primary sortas="b-fgrep">fgrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints lines matching a list of fixed strings.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grep">
-<term><command>grep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grep grep"><primary sortas="b-grep">grep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints lines matching a basic regular expression.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/groff.xml b/chapter06/groff.xml
index 3f921d651..1039bd319 100644
--- a/chapter06/groff.xml
+++ b/chapter06/groff.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff"><primary sortas="a-Groff">Groff</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting text.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,21 +17,11 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.5 SBU</seg><seg>43 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Groff installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Groff</title>
-<para>Groff expects the environment variable PAGE to contain the default paper
-size. For those in the United States, the command below is appropriate. If you
-live elsewhere, you may want to change <emphasis>PAGE=letter</emphasis> to
-<emphasis>PAGE=A4</emphasis>.</para>
-
<para>Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>PAGE=<replaceable>[paper_size]</replaceable> ./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
@@ -45,8 +34,7 @@ live elsewhere, you may want to change <emphasis>PAGE=letter</emphasis> to
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
-will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
+<para>Create the following symlinks:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn
@@ -57,302 +45,7 @@ ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-groff" role="content"><title>Contents of Groff</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
-grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl (link to tbl), hpftodit,
-indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml,
-pre-grohtml, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff and zsoelim (link to soelim)</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="addftinfo">
-<term><command>addftinfo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff addftinfo"><primary sortas="b-addftinfo">addftinfo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reads a troff font file and adds some
-additional font-metric information that is used by the <command>groff</command> system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="afmtodit">
-<term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff afmtodit"><primary sortas="b-afmtodit">afmtodit</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a font file for use with <command>groff</command> and <command>grops</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="eqn">
-<term><command>eqn</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn"><primary sortas="b-eqn">eqn</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compiles descriptions of equations embedded
-within troff input files into commands that are understood by <command>troff</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="eqn2graph">
-<term><command>eqn2graph</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn2graph"><primary sortas="b-eqn2graph">eqn2graph</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts an EQN equation into a cropped image.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grn">
-<term><command>grn</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grn"><primary sortas="b-grn">grn</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a <command>groff</command> preprocessor for gremlin files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grodvi">
-<term><command>grodvi</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi"><primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a driver for <command>groff</command> that produces TeX dvi format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="groff">
-<term><command>groff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groff"><primary sortas="b-groff">groff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a front-end to the groff document
-formatting system. Normally it runs the <command>troff</command> program and a post-processor
-appropriate for the selected device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="groffer">
-<term><command>groffer</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groffer"><primary sortas="b-groffer">groffer</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grog">
-<term><command>grog</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grog"><primary sortas="b-grog">grog</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reads files and guesses which of the <command>groff</command>
-options <parameter>-e</parameter>, <parameter>-man</parameter>,
-<parameter>-me</parameter>, <parameter>-mm</parameter>,
-<parameter>-ms</parameter>, <parameter>-p</parameter>, <parameter>-s</parameter>,
-and <parameter>-t</parameter> are required for printing
-files, and reports the <command>groff</command> command including those options.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grolbp">
-<term><command>grolbp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolbp"><primary sortas="b-grolbp">grolbp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a <command>groff</command> driver for Canon CAPSL printers
-(LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grolj4">
-<term><command>grolj4</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolj4"><primary sortas="b-grolj4">grolj4</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a driver for <command>groff</command> that produces output
-in PCL5 format suitable for an HP Laserjet 4 printer.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grops">
-<term><command>grops</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grops"><primary sortas="b-grops">grops</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to PostScript.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grotty">
-<term><command>grotty</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grotty"><primary sortas="b-grotty">grotty</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> into
-a form suitable for typewriter-like devices.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gtbl">
-<term><command>gtbl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gtbl"><primary sortas="b-gtbl">gtbl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the GNU implementation of <command>tbl</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hpftodit">
-<term><command>hpftodit</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff hpftodit"><primary sortas="b-hpftodit">hpftodit</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a font file for use with
-<command>groff -Tlj4</command> from an HP-tagged font metric file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="indxbib">
-<term><command>indxbib</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff indxbib"><primary sortas="b-indxbib">indxbib</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes an inverted index for the bibliographic databases a specified file for
-use with <command>refer</command>, <command>lookbib</command>, and <command>lkbib</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lkbib">
-<term><command>lkbib</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lkbib"><primary sortas="b-lkbib">lkbib</primary></indexterm>
-<para>searches bibliographic databases for
-references that contain specified keys and reports any references found.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lookbib">
-<term><command>lookbib</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lookbib"><primary sortas="b-lookbib">lookbib</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints a prompt on the standard error
-(unless the standard input is not a terminal), reads from the standard input
-a line containing a set of keywords, searches the bibliographic databases in
-a specified file for references containing those keywords, prints any
-references found on the standard output and repeats this process until the
-end of input.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mmroff">
-<term><command>mmroff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff mmroff"><primary sortas="b-mmroff">mmroff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a simple preprocessor for <command>groff</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="neqn">
-<term><command>neqn</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff neqn"><primary sortas="b-neqn">neqn</primary></indexterm>
-<para>formats equations for ASCII (American Standard Code for Information
-Interchange) output.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="nroff">
-<term><command>nroff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff nroff"><primary sortas="b-nroff">nroff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script that emulates the <command>nroff</command> command using <command>groff</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pfbtops">
-<term><command>pfbtops</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pfbtops"><primary sortas="b-pfbtops">pfbtops</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates a PostScript font in <filename class="extension">.pfb</filename> format to ASCII.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pic">
-<term><command>pic</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic"><primary sortas="b-pic">pic</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compiles descriptions of pictures embedded
-within troff or TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or <command>troff</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pic2graph">
-<term><command>pic2graph</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic2graph"><primary sortas="b-pic2graph">pic2graph</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pre-grohtml">
-<term><command>pre-grohtml </command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pre-grohtml"><primary sortas="b-pre-grohtml">pre-grohtml</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to html.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="post-grohtml">
-<term><command>post-grohtml</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff post-grohtml"><primary sortas="b-post-grohtml">post-grohtml</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to html.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="refer">
-<term><command>refer</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff refer"><primary sortas="b-refer">refer</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies the contents of a file to the
-standard output, except that lines between .[ and .] are interpreted as
-citations, and lines between .R1 and .R2 are interpreted as commands about
-how citations are to be processed.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="soelim">
-<term><command>soelim</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff soelim"><primary sortas="b-soelim">soelim</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reads files and replaces lines of the form
-<emphasis>.so file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
-<emphasis>file</emphasis>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tbl">
-<term><command>tbl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tbl"><primary sortas="b-tbl">tbl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compiles descriptions of tables embedded
-within troff input files into commands that are understood by <command>troff</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tfmtodit">
-<term><command>tfmtodit</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tfmtodit"><primary sortas="b-tfmtodit">tfmtodit</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a font file for use with <command>groff -Tdvi</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="troff">
-<term><command>troff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff troff"><primary sortas="b-troff">troff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is highly compatible with Unix <command>troff</command>. Usually it should be invoked using the
-<command>groff</command> command, which will also run preprocessors and post-processors in the
-appropriate order and with the appropriate options.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zsoelim">
-<term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-groff zsoelim"><primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the GNU implementation of <command>soelim</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/grub.xml b/chapter06/grub.xml
index 50b5ea048..b5bb86dde 100644
--- a/chapter06/grub.xml
+++ b/chapter06/grub.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-grub"><primary sortas="a-Grub">Grub</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Grub package contains the GRand Unified Bootloader.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,110 +17,42 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>10 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Grub installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Grub</title>
-<para>This package is known to behave badly when you have changed its default
-optimization flags (including the <parameter>-march</parameter> and
-<parameter>-mcpu</parameter> options). Therefore, if you
-have defined any environment variables that override default optimizations,
-such as CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS, we recommend un-setting them when building
-Grub.</para>
-
<para>Prepare Grub for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now compile the rest of the package:</para>
+<para>Now compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
<para>To test the results, issue:
<userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
-<para>Note that the test results will always give the error
- <quote>ufs2_stage1_5 is too big</quote>. This is due to a compiler issue,
- but can be ignored unless you plan to boot from a UFS partition, normally only
- used by Sun workstations.
-</para>
-
<para>Now install it:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install
mkdir /boot/grub
cp /usr/share/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub</userinput></screen>
-<para>Replace <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> with whatever
-directory is appropriate for your hardware.</para>
-
-<para>The <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> directory also
-contains a number of <filename>*stage1_5</filename> files, different ones
-for different file systems. Have a look at the ones available and copy the
-appropriate ones to the <filename class="directory">/boot/grub</filename>
-directory. Most people will copy the <filename>e2fs_stage1_5</filename>
-and/or <filename>reiserfs_stage1_5</filename> files.</para>
+<para>The <filename class="directory">i386-pc</filename> directory
+contains a number of <filename>*stage1_5</filename> files, different
+ones for different file systems. Review the files available and copy
+the appropriate ones to the <filename
+class="directory">/boot/grub</filename> directory. Most users will
+copy the <filename>e2fs_stage1_5</filename> and/or
+<filename>reiserfs_stage1_5</filename> files.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-grub" role="content"><title>Contents of Grub</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>grub, grub-install,
-grub-md5-crypt, grub-terminfo and mbchk</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="grub">
-<term><command>grub</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub"><primary sortas="b-grub">grub</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the GRand Unified Bootloader's command shell.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grub-install">
-<term><command>grub-install</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-install"><primary sortas="b-grub-install">grub-install</primary></indexterm>
-<para>installs GRUB on the given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grub-md5-crypt">
-<term><command>grub-md5-crypt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-md5-crypt"><primary sortas="b-grub-md5-crypt">grub-md5-crypt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>encrypts a password in MD5 format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grub-terminfo">
-<term><command>grub-terminfo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-terminfo"><primary sortas="b-grub-terminfo">grub-terminfo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates a terminfo command from a
-terminfo name. It can be used if you have an uncommon terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mbchk">
-<term><command>mbchk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-grub mbchk"><primary sortas="b-mbchk">mbchk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks the format of a multi-boot kernel.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/gzip.xml b/chapter06/gzip.xml
index a72baf83a..df61d2d48 100644
--- a/chapter06/gzip.xml
+++ b/chapter06/gzip.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip"><primary sortas="a-Gzip">Gzip</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Gzip package contains programs for compressing and decompressing
-files.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ files.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>2.6 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Gzip installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -33,10 +26,7 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <command>gzexe</command> script has the location of the
-<command>gzip</command> binary hard-wired into it. Because we later change
-the location of the binary, the following command ensures that the new
-location gets placed into the script:</para>
+<para>Issue a sed command:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in</userinput></screen>
@@ -61,122 +51,7 @@ ln -s gunzip /bin/uncompress</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-gzip" role="content"><title>Contents of Gzip</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>gunzip (link to gzip), gzexe,
-gzip, uncompress (link to gunzip), zcat (link to gzip), zcmp, zdiff,
-zegrep, zfgrep, zforce, zgrep, zless, zmore and znew</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="gunzip">
-<term><command>gunzip</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip gunzip"><primary sortas="b-gunzip">gunzip</primary></indexterm>
-<para>decompresses gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gzexe">
-<term><command>gzexe</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip gzexe"><primary sortas="b-gzexe">gzexe</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to create self-uncompressing executable files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gzip">
-<term><command>gzip</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip gzip"><primary sortas="b-gzip">gzip</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compresses the given files, using Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) coding.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zcat">
-<term><command>zcat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zcat"><primary sortas="b-zcat">zcat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>uncompresses the given gzipped files to standard output.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zcmp">
-<term><command>zcmp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zcmp"><primary sortas="b-zcmp">zcmp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>cmp</command> on gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zdiff">
-<term><command>zdiff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zdiff"><primary sortas="b-zdiff">zdiff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>diff</command> on gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zegrep">
-<term><command>zegrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zegrep"><primary sortas="b-zegrep">zegrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>egrep</command> on gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zfgrep">
-<term><command>zfgrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zfgrep"><primary sortas="b-zfgrep">zfgrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>fgrep</command> on gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zforce">
-<term><command>zforce</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zforce"><primary sortas="b-zforce">zforce</primary></indexterm>
-<para>forces a <filename class="extension">.gz</filename> extension on all given files
-that are gzipped files, so that <command>gzip</command> will not compress them again. This can be
-useful when file names were truncated during a file transfer.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zgrep">
-<term><command>zgrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zgrep"><primary sortas="b-zgrep">zgrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>grep</command> on gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zless">
-<term><command>zless</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zless"><primary sortas="b-zless">zless</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>less</command> on gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="zmore">
-<term><command>zmore</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip zmore"><primary sortas="b-zmore">zmore</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs <command>more</command> on gzipped files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="znew">
-<term><command>znew</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-gzip znew"><primary sortas="b-znew">znew</primary></indexterm>
-<para>re-compresses files from <command>compress</command> format to <command>gzip</command> format
--- <filename class="extension">.Z</filename> to <filename class="extension">.gz</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/hotplug.xml b/chapter06/hotplug.xml
index a702f43a0..3fae29990 100644
--- a/chapter06/hotplug.xml
+++ b/chapter06/hotplug.xml
@@ -11,12 +11,6 @@
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Hotplug package contains scripts that react upon hotplug events
-generated by the kernel. Such events correspond to every change in the
-in the kernel state visible in the "sysfs" filesystem, e.g., the addition and
-removal of hardware. This package also detects existing hardware during
-boot and inserts the relevant modules into the running kernel.
-</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
@@ -32,13 +26,11 @@ boot and inserts the relevant modules into the running kernel.
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Remove Hotplug's not-so-clean init script, since we're going to be using
-the script including with LFS-Bootscripts:</para>
+<para>Remove Hotplug's init script:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -rf /etc/init.d</userinput></screen>
-<para>Network device hotplugging is not supported by LFS bootscripts yet. For
-that reason, remove the network hotplug agent:</para>
+<para>Remove the network hotplug agent:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm -f /etc/hotplug/net.agent</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
@@ -46,103 +38,7 @@ that reason, remove the network hotplug agent:</para>
<sect2 id="contents-hotplug" role="content"><title>Contents of Hotplug</title>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry id="hotplug">
-<term><command>/sbin/hotplug</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug"><primary
-sortas="b-hotplug">hotplug</primary></indexterm>
-<para>This script is called by default by Linux kernel when something
-changes in its internal state (e.g., a new device is added or removed).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
+<para>See testing</para>
-<varlistentry id="hotplug-rc">
-<term><command>*.rc</command> files in
-<filename class="directory">/etc/hotplug</filename> directory</term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug-rc"><primary
-sortas="e-/etc/hotplug/*.rc">/etc/hotplug/*.rc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>These scripts are used for cold plugging, i.e., detection and other
-specific actions upon hardware already present during system startup.
-They are called by the <filename>hotplug</filename> initscript that comes
-from the lfs-bootscripts package.
-The <command>*.rc</command>
-scripts try to recover hotplug events that were lost during system boot
-because, e.g., the root filesystem was not mounted by the kernel.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hotplug-agent">
-<term><command>*.agent</command> files in
-<filename class="directory">/etc/hotplug</filename> directory</term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug-agent"><primary
-sortas="e-/etc/hotplug/*.agent">/etc/hotplug/*.agent</primary></indexterm>
-<para>These scripts are called by <command>/sbin/hotplug</command>
-in response to different types of hotplug events generated by the kernel.
-Their action is to insert corresponding kernel modules and call user-provided
-scripts, if any.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hotplug-functions">
-<term><filename>/etc/hotplug/hotplug.functions</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug-functions"><primary
-sortas="e-/etc/hotplug/hotplug.functions">/etc/hotplug/hotplug.functions</primary></indexterm>
-<para>This file contains common functions used by other scripts in Hotplug
-package.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hotplug-blacklist">
-<term><filename>/etc/hotplug/blacklist</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug-blacklist"><primary
-sortas="e-/etc/hotplug/blacklist">/etc/hotplug/blacklist</primary></indexterm>
-<para>This file contains the list of modules that should never be
-inserted into the kernel by hotplug scripts.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hotplug-subdirs">
-<term><filename class="directory">/etc/hotplug/{pci,usb}</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug-subdirs"><primary
-sortas="e-/etc/hotplug/{pci,usb}">/etc/hotplug/{pci,usb}</primary></indexterm>
-<para>These directories are supposed to contain user-written handlers for
-hotplug events.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hotplug-usb.usermap">
-<term><filename>/etc/hotplug/usb.usermap</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug-usb.usermap"><primary
-sortas="e-/etc/hotplug/usb.usermap">/etc/hotplug/usb.usermap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>This file contains rules that determine which user-defined handlers to
-call for each USB device, based on its vendor, id and other attributes.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hotplug-hotplug.d">
-<term><filename class="directory">/etc/hotplug.d</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-hotplug hotplug-hotplug.d"><primary
-sortas="e-/etc/hotplug.d">/etc/hotplug.d</primary></indexterm>
-<para>This directory contains programs (or symlinks to them)
-that are interested in receiving hotplug events. E.g.,
-<application>udev</application> puts its symlink here during installation.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/iana-etc.xml b/chapter06/iana-etc.xml
index a911b7adf..464ba0a60 100644
--- a/chapter06/iana-etc.xml
+++ b/chapter06/iana-etc.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iana-etc"><primary sortas="a-Iana-Etc">Iana-Etc</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Iana-Etc package provides data for network services and protocols.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,8 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>641 KB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<para>The installation dependencies for Iana-Etc haven't been checked yet.</para>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -38,14 +35,7 @@
<sect2 id="contents-iana-etc" role="content"><title>Contents of Iana-Etc</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed files</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>protocols, services</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-iana-etc"><primary sortas="e-/etc/protocols">/etc/protocols</primary></indexterm>
-
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-iana-etc"><primary sortas="e-/etc/services">/etc/services</primary></indexterm>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/inetutils.xml b/chapter06/inetutils.xml
index 6e8f60628..a913e052c 100644
--- a/chapter06/inetutils.xml
+++ b/chapter06/inetutils.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils"><primary sortas="a-Inetutils">Inetutils</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Inetutils package contains programs for basic networking.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,24 +17,16 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>11 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Inetutils installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Inetutils</title>
-<para>Inetutils has issues with the Linux 2.6 kernel series - fix these isues
-by applying the following patch:</para>
+<para>Apply a patch patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-&inetutils-version;-kernel_headers-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>We are not going to install all the programs that come with Inetutils.
-However, the Inetutils build system will insist on installing all the man
-pages anyway. The following patch will correct this situation:</para>
+<para>Apply another patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-&inetutils-version;-no_server_man_pages-1.patch</userinput></screen>
@@ -46,43 +37,6 @@ pages anyway. The following patch will correct this situation:</para>
--disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
--disable-whois --disable-servers</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--disable-logger</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option
-prevents Inetutils from installing the <command>logger</command> program, which is used by
-scripts to pass messages to the System Log Daemon. We do not install it
-because Util-linux installs a better version later.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--disable-syslogd</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option
-prevents Inetutils from installing the System Log Daemon, which is
-installed with the Sysklogd package.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--disable-whois</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option disables
-the building of the Inetutils whois client, which is woefully out of date.
-Instructions for a better whois client are in the BLFS book.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--disable-servers</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This disables the
-installation of the various network servers included as part of the Inetutils
-package. These servers are deemed not appropriate in a basic LFS system. Some
-are insecure by nature and are only considered safe on trusted networks. More
-information can be found at
-<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/basicnet/inetutils.html"/>. Note that better
-replacements are available for many of these servers.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
@@ -91,8 +45,7 @@ replacements are available for many of these servers.</para></listitem>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Move the <command>ping</command> program to its FHS-compliant
-place:</para>
+<para>Move the <command>ping</command> program:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/ping /bin</userinput></screen>
@@ -101,77 +54,7 @@ place:</para>
<sect2 id="contents-inetutils" role="content"><title>Contents of Inetutils</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>ftp, ping, rcp, rlogin, rsh, talk, telnet and tftp</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="ftp">
-<term><command>ftp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ftp"><primary sortas="b-ftp">ftp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the ARPANET file transfer program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ping">
-<term><command>ping</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils ping"><primary sortas="b-ping">ping</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sends echo-request packets and reports how long the replies take.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rcp">
-<term><command>rcp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils rcp"><primary sortas="b-rcp">rcp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>does remote file copy.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rlogin">
-<term><command>rlogin</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils rlogin"><primary sortas="b-rlogin">rlogin</primary></indexterm>
-<para>does remote login.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rsh">
-<term><command>rsh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils rsh"><primary sortas="b-rsh">rsh</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs a remote shell.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="talk">
-<term><command>talk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils talk"><primary sortas="b-talk">talk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to chat up another user.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="telnet">
-<term><command>telnet</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils telnet"><primary sortas="b-telnet">telnet</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is an interface to the TELNET protocol.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tftp">
-<term><command>tftp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-inetutils tftp"><primary sortas="b-tftp">tftp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a trivial file transfer program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/introduction.xml b/chapter06/introduction.xml
index bed434755..33fe1b1c4 100644
--- a/chapter06/introduction.xml
+++ b/chapter06/introduction.xml
@@ -7,60 +7,6 @@
<title>Introduction</title>
<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
-<para>In this chapter we enter the building site, and start
-constructing our LFS system in earnest. That is, we chroot into
-our temporary mini Linux system, create some auxiliary things,
-and then start installing all the packages, one by one.</para>
-
-<para>The installation of all this software is pretty straightforward,
-and you will probably think it would be much shorter to give here
-the generic installation instructions and explain in full only the
-installation of those packages that require an alternate method.
-Although we agree with that, we nevertheless choose to give the
-full instructions for each and every package, simply to minimize
-the possibilities for mistakes.</para>
-
-<para>The key to learning what makes a Linux system work is to know
-what each package is used for and why the user (or the system) needs it.
-For this purpose for every installed package a summary of its content is
-given followed by concise descriptions of each program and library it
-installed.</para>
-
-<para>If you plan to use compiler optimizations in this chapter, take a look at
-the optimization hint at <ulink url="&hints-root;optimization.txt"/>. Compiler
-optimizations can make a program run slightly faster, but they may also cause
-compilation difficulties and even problems when running the program. If a
-package refuses to compile when using optimization, try to compile it without
-optimization and see if the problem goes away. Even if the package does compile
-when using optimization, there is the risk it may have been compiled incorrectly
-due to complex interactions between the code and build tools. In short, the
-small potential gains achieved in using compiler optimization are generally
-outweighed by the risk. First time builders of LFS are encouraged to build
-without custom optimizations. Your system will still be very fast and very
-stable at the same time.</para>
-
-<para>The order in which packages are installed in this chapter has
-to be strictly followed, to ensure that no program gets a path referring
-to <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> hard-wired into it.
-For the same reason, <emphasis>do not </emphasis> compile packages
-in parallel. Compiling in parallel may save you some time (especially on
-dual-CPU machines), but it could result in a program containing a
-hard-wired path to <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>,
-which will cause the program to stop working when that directory
-is removed.</para>
-
-<para>Before the installation instructions each installation page gives some
-information about the package: a concise description of what it contains,
-approximately how long it will take to build it, how much disk space it needs
-during this building process, and which other packages it
-needs in order to be built successfully. After the installation instructions
-follows a list of programs and libraries that the package installs, together
-with a series of short descriptions of these.</para>
-
-<para>If you wish to keep track of which package installs what files, you may
-want to use a package manager. For a general overview of package managers have
-a look at <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/cvs/introduction/pkgmgt.html"/>. And for
-a package management method specifically geared towards LFS see
-<ulink url="&hints-root;more_control_and_pkg_man.txt"/>.</para>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/iproute2.xml b/chapter06/iproute2.xml
index 0401b4701..4f99d8196 100644
--- a/chapter06/iproute2.xml
+++ b/chapter06/iproute2.xml
@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-system-iproute2" xreflabel="IProute2" role="wrap">
- <title>Iproute2-&iproute2-version;</title>
+<title>Iproute2-&iproute2-version;</title>
<?dbhtml filename="iproute2.html"?>
+
<indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2">
<primary sortas="a-iproute2">iproute2</primary>
</indexterm>
<sect2 role="package">
<title/>
- <para>The iproute2 package contains programs for basic and advanced
- IPV4-based networking.
- </para>
+
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
<segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
@@ -22,23 +21,13 @@
<seg>.6 MB</seg>
</seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
- <segmentedlist>
- <segtitle>iproute2 installation depends on</segtitle>
- <seglistitem>
- <seg>sed, GCC, Glibc, Make, Linux-Headers</seg>
- </seglistitem>
- </segmentedlist>
+
</sect2>
+
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of iproute2</title>
- <para>The <command>arpd</command> binary included in this package is
- dependent on Berkeley DB. As <command>arpd</command> is not a very
- common requirement on a base Linux system we remove the dependency on
- Berkeley DB by applying the patch using the command below. If you
- need the <command>arpd</command> binary, then instructions for
- compiling Berkeley DB can be found in the <ulink
- url="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/cvs/content/databases.html#db">BLFS book</ulink>.
- </para>
+
+ <para>Apply a patch</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../iproute2-&iproute2-patch-version;-remove_db-1.patch</userinput></screen>
@@ -49,212 +38,23 @@
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../iproute2-&iproute2-patch-version;-find_update-1.patch</userinput></screen>
<para>Prepare iproute2 for compilation:</para>
- <screen> <userinput>./configure </userinput></screen>
+
+ <screen><userinput>./configure </userinput></screen>
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>SBINDIR=/sbin</parameter></term>
- <listitem><para>This makes sure that the iproute2 binaries will install into
- <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. This is the correct
- location according to the FHS, as some of the iproute2 binaries are used
- in our bootscripts.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-
<para>Now install it:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install SBINDIR=/sbin</userinput></screen>
+
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-iproute2" role="content">
- <title>Contents of iproute2</title>
- <segmentedlist>
- <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
- <seglistitem>
- <seg>ifstat, ip, nstat, routef, routel, rtmon, rtstat, ss, and tc.</seg>
- </seglistitem>
- </segmentedlist>
-
- <variablelist>
- <title>Short descriptions</title>
-
- <varlistentry id="ifstat">
- <term>
- <command>ifstat</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ifstat">
- <primary sortas="b-ifstat">ifstat</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>shows the interfaces statistics. Shows the amount of transmitted
- and received packages by interface</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="ip">
- <term>
- <command>ip</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ip">
- <primary sortas="b-ip">ip</primary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>is the main executable. Has several different functions.</para>
-
- <para><command>ip link <replaceable>[device]</replaceable></command>
- allows you to look at the state of devices and to change it.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip addr</command> allows you to look at addresses and
- their properties, add new addresses and to delete old ones.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip neighbor</command> allows you to look at neighbour
- bindings and their properties, add new neighbour entries and to
- delete old ones.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip rule</command> allows you to look at the routing
- policies and change them.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip route</command> allows you to look at the routing
- table and change routing table rules.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip tunnel</command> allows you to look at the ip
- tunnels and their properties, and change them.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip maddr</command> allows you to look at the multicast
- addresses and their properties, and change them.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip mroute</command> allows you to set, change, or
- delete the mutlicast routing.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>ip monitor</command> allows you to monitor the state of
- devices, addresses and routes continuously.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="nstat">
- <term>
- <command>nstat</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 nstat">
- <primary sortas="b-nstat">nstat</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>Shows network statistics</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="routef">
- <term>
- <command>routef</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routef">
- <primary sortas="b-routef">routef</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>A component of ip route. This is for flushing the routing
- tables.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="routel">
- <term>
- <command>routel</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 routel">
- <primary sortas="b-routel">routel</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>A component of ip route. This is for listing the routing
- tables.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="rtmon">
- <term>
- <command>rtmon</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtmon">
- <primary sortas="b-rtmon">rtmon</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>Route Monitoring Utility.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="rtstat">
- <term>
- <command>rtstat</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 rtstat">
- <primary sortas="b-rtstat">rtstat</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>Route Status Utility</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="ss">
- <term>
- <command>ss</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
- <primary sortas="b-ss">ss</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>Similar to the netstat command. Shows active connections.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry id="tc">
- <term>
- <command>tc</command>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <indexterm zone="ch-system-iproute2 ss">
- <primary sortas="b-tc">tc</primary>
- </indexterm>
- <para>Traffic Controlling Executable. This is for QOS/COS
- implementations.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>tc qdisc</command> allows you to setup the queueing
- discipline.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>tc class</command> allows you to setup classes based on
- the queuing discipline scheduling.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>tc estimator</command> allows you to estimate the
- network flow into a network.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>tc filter</command> allows you to setup the QOS/COS
- packet filtering.
- </para>
-
- <para><command>tc policy</command> allows you to setup the QOS/COS
- policies.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
+ <title>Contents of iproute2</title>
+
+ <para>See testing</para>
+
</sect2>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/kbd.xml b/chapter06/kbd.xml
index 4217adda0..924c49715 100644
--- a/chapter06/kbd.xml
+++ b/chapter06/kbd.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd"><primary sortas="a-Kbd">Kbd</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Kbd package contains key-table files and keyboard utilities.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>12 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Kbd installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Gzip, M4, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -42,222 +36,9 @@ Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Gzip, M4, Make, Sed</seg></seglistit
</sect2>
-<!-- The "Configuring your keyboard" section has been moved to
-Chapter 7 and renamed to "Configuring Linux console" -->
-
<sect2 id="contents-kbd" role="content"><title>Contents of Kbd</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>chvt, deallocvt, dumpkeys,
-fgconsole, getkeycodes, getunimap, kbd_mode, kbdrate, loadkeys, loadunimap,
-mapscrn, openvt, psfaddtable (link to psfxtable), psfgettable (link to
-psfxtable), psfstriptable (link to psfxtable), psfxtable, resizecons,
-setfont, setkeycodes, setleds, setlogcons, setmetamode, setvesablank,
-showconsolefont, showkey, unicode_start and unicode_stop</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="chvt">
-<term><command>chvt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd chvt"><primary sortas="b-chvt">chvt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes the foreground virtual terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="deallocvt">
-<term><command>deallocvt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd deallocvt"><primary sortas="b-deallocvt">deallocvt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>deallocates unused virtual terminals.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dumpkeys">
-<term><command>dumpkeys</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd dumpkeys"><primary sortas="b-dumpkeys">dumpkeys</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps the keyboard translation tables.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fgconsole">
-<term><command>fgconsole</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd fgconsole"><primary sortas="b-fgconsole">fgconsole</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the number of the active virtual terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="getkeycodes">
-<term><command>getkeycodes</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getkeycodes"><primary sortas="b-getkeycodes">getkeycodes</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="getunimap">
-<term><command>getunimap</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd getunimap"><primary sortas="b-getunimap">getunimap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints the currently used unimap.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="kbd_mode">
-<term><command>kbd_mode</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbd_mode"><primary sortas="b-kbd_mode">kbd_mode</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports or sets the keyboard mode.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="kbdrate">
-<term><command>kbdrate</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd kbdrate"><primary sortas="b-kbdrate">kbdrate</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sets the keyboard repeat and delay rates.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="loadkeys">
-<term><command>loadkeys</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadkeys"><primary sortas="b-loadkeys">loadkeys</primary></indexterm>
-<para>loads the keyboard translation tables.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="loadunimap">
-<term><command>loadunimap</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd loadunimap"><primary sortas="b-loadunimap">loadunimap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>loads the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mapscrn">
-<term><command>mapscrn</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd mapscrn"><primary sortas="b-mapscrn">mapscrn</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is an obsolete program that used to load
-a user-defined output character mapping table into the console driver. This is
-now done by <command>setfont</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="openvt">
-<term><command>openvt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd openvt"><primary sortas="b-openvt">openvt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>starts a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="psf">
-<term><command>psf*</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd psf"><primary sortas="b-psf*">psf*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>are a set of tools for handling Unicode character tables for console fonts.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="resizecons">
-<term><command>resizecons</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd resizecons"><primary sortas="b-resizecons">resizecons</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes the kernel idea of the console size.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setfont">
-<term><command>setfont</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setfont"><primary sortas="b-setfont">setfont</primary></indexterm>
-<para>lets you change the EGA/VGA fonts on the console.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setkeycodes">
-<term><command>setkeycodes</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setkeycodes"><primary sortas="b-setkeycodes">setkeycodes</primary></indexterm>
-<para>loads kernel scancode-to-keycode
-mapping table entries, useful if you have some unusual keys on your keyboard.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setleds">
-<term><command>setleds</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setleds"><primary sortas="b-setleds">setleds</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sets the keyboard flags and LEDs. Many
-people find it useful to have <quote>Num Lock</quote> on by default, <command>setleds +num</command> achieves this.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setlogcons">
-<term><command>setlogcons</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setlogcons"><primary sortas="b-setlogcons">setlogcons</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sends kernel messages to the console.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setmetamode">
-<term><command>setmetamode</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setmetamode"><primary sortas="b-setmetamode">setmetamode</primary></indexterm>
-<para>defines the keyboard meta-key handling.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setvesablank">
-<term><command>setvesablank</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd setvesablank"><primary sortas="b-setvesablank">setvesablank</primary></indexterm>
-<para>lets you fiddle with the built-in
-hardware screensaver (no toasters, just a blank screen).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="showconsolefont">
-<term><command>showconsolefont</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showconsolefont"><primary sortas="b-showconsolefont">showconsolefont</primary></indexterm>
-<para>shows the current EGA/VGA console screen font.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="showkey">
-<term><command>showkey</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd showkey"><primary sortas="b-showkey">showkey</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the scancodes and keycodes and
-ASCII codes of the keys pressed on the keyboard.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="unicode_start">
-<term><command>unicode_start</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_start"><primary sortas="b-unicode_start">unicode_start</primary></indexterm>
-<para>puts the keyboard and console in UNICODE mode. Never use it on LFS,
-because applications are not configured to support UNICODE.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="unicode_stop">
-<term><command>unicode_stop</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-kbd unicode_stop"><primary sortas="b-unicode_stop">unicode_stop</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reverts keyboard and console from UNICODE mode.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/kernfs.xml b/chapter06/kernfs.xml
index d3971dec6..a1b6b68e1 100644
--- a/chapter06/kernfs.xml
+++ b/chapter06/kernfs.xml
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
<title>Mounting virtual kernel file systems</title>
<?dbhtml filename="kernfs.html"?>
-<para>Various file systems exported by the kernel don't exist at all on your
-hard drive, but are used to communicate things to and from the kernel itself.</para>
-
-<para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will be mounted:</para>
+<para>Create the dirs:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -p $LFS/{proc,sys}</userinput></screen>
@@ -16,13 +13,7 @@ hard drive, but are used to communicate things to and from the kernel itself.</p
<screen><userinput>mount -t proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -t sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
-<para>Remember that if for any reason you stop working on your LFS, and start
-again later, it's important to check that these file systems are mounted again
-before entering the chroot environment, otherwise problems could occur.</para>
-
-<para>Shortly, we'll be mounting a few more file systems from within the chroot
-environment. To keep the host up-to-date, we'll do a <quote>fake mount</quote>
-for each of these now:</para>
+<para>Do some <quote>fake mounts</quote>:</para>
<screen><userinput>mount -f -t ramfs ramfs $LFS/dev
mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
diff --git a/chapter06/less.xml b/chapter06/less.xml
index 8ab252fc0..bfd2b2a8b 100644
--- a/chapter06/less.xml
+++ b/chapter06/less.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-less"><primary sortas="a-Less">Less</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Less package contains a text file viewer.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>3.4 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Less installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -32,16 +26,6 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure option:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--sysconfdir=/etc</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This option tells the programs created by the package to look in
-<filename class="directory">/etc</filename> for their configuration files.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
@@ -54,38 +38,7 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-less" role="content"><title>Contents of Less</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>less, lessecho and lesskey</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="less">
-<term><command>less</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-less less"><primary sortas="b-less">less</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a file viewer or pager. It displays the contents of the given file, letting you
-scroll around, find strings, and jump to marks.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lessecho">
-<term><command>lessecho</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-less lessecho"><primary sortas="b-lessecho">lessecho</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is needed to expand meta-characters, such as * and ?, in filenames on Unix systems.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lesskey">
-<term><command>lesskey</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-less lesskey"><primary sortas="b-lesskey">lesskey</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to specify the key bindings for <command>less</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/libol.xml b/chapter06/libol.xml
index d82e71867..8078b32a0 100644
--- a/chapter06/libol.xml
+++ b/chapter06/libol.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libol"><primary sortas="a-Libol">Libol</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Libol package contains support libraries needed by Syslog-ng.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,10 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>Unchecked</seg><seg>Unchecked</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Libol installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Unchecked</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -44,34 +39,7 @@
<sect2 id="contents-libol" role="content"><title>Contents of Libol</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Unchecked</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<!--
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="klogd">
-<term><command>klogd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysklogd klogd"><primary sortas="b-klogd">klogd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a system daemon for intercepting and logging kernel messages.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="syslogd">
-<term><command>syslogd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysklogd syslogd"><primary sortas="b-syslogd">syslogd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>logs the messages that system programs
-offer for logging. Every logged message contains at least a date stamp and a
-hostname, and normally the program's name too, but that depends on how
-trusting the logging daemon is told to be.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
--->
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/libtool.xml b/chapter06/libtool.xml
index 830d38af8..dd31b45d7 100644
--- a/chapter06/libtool.xml
+++ b/chapter06/libtool.xml
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool"><primary sortas="a-Libtool">Libtool</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Libtool package contains the GNU generic library support script.
-It wraps the complexity of using shared libraries in a consistent, portable
-interface.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -20,11 +17,6 @@ interface.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>1.5 SBU</seg><seg>20 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Libtool installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -50,38 +42,7 @@ GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-libtool" role="content"><title>Contents of Libtool</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>libtool and libtoolize</seg><seg>libltdl.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="libtool">
-<term><command>libtool</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtool"><primary sortas="b-libtool">libtool</primary></indexterm>
-<para>provides generalized library-building support services.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libtoolize">
-<term><command>libtoolize</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libtoolize"><primary sortas="b-libtoolize">libtoolize</primary></indexterm>
-<para>provides a standard way to add libtool support to a package.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libltdl">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libltdl</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-libtool libltdl"><primary sortas="c-libltdl">libltdl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>hides the various difficulties of dlopening libraries.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml b/chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml
index 64d1e93bb..4eab9faa3 100644
--- a/chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml
+++ b/chapter06/linux-libc-headers.xml
@@ -24,12 +24,6 @@
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
-<para>For years it has been common practice to use so-called <quote>raw</quote>
-kernel headers (straight from a kernel tarball) in <filename class="directory">/usr/include</filename>, but over the
-last few years, the kernel developers have taken a strong stance that such
-things should not be done. Thus was born the linux-libc-headers project,
-designed to maintain an API stable version of the Linux headers.</para>
-
<para>Install the header files:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp -R include/asm-i386 /usr/include/asm
@@ -49,21 +43,7 @@ find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-linux-libc-headers" role="content"><title>Contents of Linux-Libc-Headers</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed headers</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short description</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="linux-libc-headers">
-<term><filename class="headerfile">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-linux-libc-headers linux-libc-headers"><primary sortas="e-/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h">/usr/include/{asm,linux}/*.h</primary></indexterm>
-<para>This files are the Linux headers API.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/m4.xml b/chapter06/m4.xml
index ae0c573d2..5b7c3a438 100644
--- a/chapter06/m4.xml
+++ b/chapter06/m4.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-m4"><primary sortas="a-M4">M4</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The M4 package contains a macro processor.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>3.0 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>M4 installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC,
-Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -48,27 +42,7 @@ Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Perl, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-m4" role="content"><title>Contents of M4</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>m4</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="m4">
-<term><command>m4</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-m4 m4"><primary sortas="b-m4">m4</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies the given files
-while expanding the macros that they contain. These macros are either built-in
-or user-defined and can take any number of arguments. Besides just doing macro
-expansion, <command>m4</command> has built-in functions for including named files, running Unix
-commands, doing integer arithmetic, manipulating text in various ways,
-recursion, and so on. The <command>m4</command> program can be used either as a front-end to a
-compiler or as a macro processor in its own right.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/make.xml b/chapter06/make.xml
index 8f8313be1..7518b9387 100644
--- a/chapter06/make.xml
+++ b/chapter06/make.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-make"><primary sortas="a-Make">Make</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Make package contains a program for compiling large packages.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>8.8 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Make installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -48,22 +42,7 @@ GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-make" role="content"><title>Contents of Make</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>make</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="make">
-<term><command>make</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-make make"><primary sortas="b-make">make</primary></indexterm>
-<para>automatically determines which pieces of a large package need to be
-recompiled, and then issues the relevant commands.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/man-pages.xml b/chapter06/man-pages.xml
index b00f4cdb1..f4c467b03 100644
--- a/chapter06/man-pages.xml
+++ b/chapter06/man-pages.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-pages"><primary sortas="a-Man-pages">Man-pages</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Man-pages package contains over 1200 manual pages.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,10 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>15 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>For its installation Man-pages depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Coreutils, Make</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -36,22 +31,7 @@
<sect2 id="contents-manpages" role="content"><title>Contents of Man-pages</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed files</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>various manual pages</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="manual-pages">
-<term><emphasis>manual pages</emphasis></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-man-pages manual-pages"><primary sortas="e-manual-pages">manual pages</primary></indexterm>
-<para>Examples of provided manual pages are the pages describing all the C and
-C++ functions, important device files, and important configuration files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/man.xml b/chapter06/man.xml
index 01c8c9c5d..5067eb177 100644
--- a/chapter06/man.xml
+++ b/chapter06/man.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-man"><primary sortas="a-Man">Man</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Man package contains programs for finding and viewing manual pages.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,33 +17,20 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>1.9MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Man installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Gawk, GCC,
-Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Man</title>
-<para>We'll make three adjustments to the sources of Man.</para>
-
-<para>The first is a patch which allows Man to work better with recent releases
-of Groff. In particular, man pages will now display using the full terminal
-width instead of being limited to 80 characters:</para>
+<para>Apply a patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../man-&man-version;-80cols-1.patch</userinput></screen>
-<para>The second is a sed substitution to add the <parameter>-R</parameter>
-switch to the <emphasis>PAGER</emphasis> variable so that escape sequences are
-properly handled by Less:</para>
+<para>Issue a sed substitution:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@-is@&amp;R@g' configure</userinput></screen>
-<para>The third is also a sed substitution to comment out the <quote>MANPATH
-/usr/man</quote> line in the <filename>man.conf</filename> file to prevent
-redundant results when using programs such as <command>whatis</command>:</para>
+<para>Issue another sed substitution:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&amp;@g' src/man.conf.in</userinput></screen>
@@ -52,17 +38,6 @@ redundant results when using programs such as <command>whatis</command>:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure -confdir=/etc</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure options:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>-confdir=/etc</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This tells the
-<command>man</command> program to look for the <filename>man.conf</filename>
-configuration file in the <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> directory.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
@@ -71,108 +46,12 @@ configuration file in the <filename class="directory">/etc</filename> directory.
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<note><para>If you wish to disable SGR (Select Graphic Rendition) escape sequences, you should edit the
-<filename>man.conf</filename> file and add the <parameter>-c</parameter> switch
-to NROFF.</para></note>
-
-<para>If your character set uses 8-bit characters, search for the line
-beginning with <quote>NROFF</quote> in <filename>/etc/man.conf</filename>, and verify that it coincides
-with the following:</para>
-
-<screen>NROFF /usr/bin/nroff -Tlatin1 -mandoc</screen>
-
-<para>Note that you should use <quote>latin1</quote> even if it is not the character set
-of your locale. The reason is that,
-according to the specification, <application>groff</application> has
-no means of typesetting characters outside ISO-8859-1
-without some strange escape codes, and localized manual
-pages are therefore really a hack. When formatting manual pages,
-<application>groff</application> thinks that they are in the ISO-8859-1
-encoding and this <parameter>-Tlatin1</parameter> switch tells
-<application>groff</application> to use the same encoding for output.
-Since <application>groff</application> does no recoding of input characters,
-the formatted result is really in the same encoding as input (although
-<application>groff</application> doesn't know that it is not ISO-8859-1)
-and therefore it is usable as the input for a pager.</para>
-
-<para>Of course, this hack does not solve the problem of non-working
-<command>man2dvi</command> program for localized manual
-pages in non-ISO-8859-1 locales.
-Also, it does not work at all with multibyte character sets.
-The first problem does not have a solution currently. The second
-one is not of a concern because the LFS installation does not support
-multibyte character sets properly anyway. You may want to look at
-internationalization related hints, though.</para>
-
-<para>You may want to also take a look at the BLFS page at
-<ulink url="&blfs-root;view/cvs/postlfs/compressdoc.html"/> which deals with
-formatting and compression issues for man pages.</para>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-man" role="content"><title>Contents of Man</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>apropos, makewhatis, man,
-man2dvi, man2html and whatis</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="apropos">
-<term><command>apropos</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-man apropos"><primary sortas="b-apropos">apropos</primary></indexterm>
-<para>searches the whatis database and displays
-the short descriptions of system commands that contain a given string.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="makewhatis">
-<term><command>makewhatis</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-man makewhatis"><primary sortas="b-makewhatis">makewhatis</primary></indexterm>
-<para>builds the whatis database. It reads
-all the manual pages in the manpath and for each page writes the name and a
-short description in the whatis database.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="man">
-<term><command>man</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-man man"><primary sortas="b-man">man</primary></indexterm>
-<para>formats and displays the requested on-line manual page.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="man2dvi">
-<term><command>man2dvi</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-man man2dvi"><primary sortas="b-man2dvi">man2dvi</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts a manual page into dvi format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="man2html">
-<term><command>man2html</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-man man2html"><primary sortas="b-man2html">man2html</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts a manual page into html.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="whatis">
-<term><command>whatis</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-man whatis"><primary sortas="b-whatis">whatis</primary></indexterm>
-<para>searches the whatis database and displays the short descriptions of system
-commands that contain the given keyword as a separate word.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/mktemp.xml b/chapter06/mktemp.xml
index 3e2e6226c..42a6c662f 100644
--- a/chapter06/mktemp.xml
+++ b/chapter06/mktemp.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-mktemp"><primary sortas="a-Mktemp">Mktemp</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Mktemp package contains programs used to create secure temporary
-files in shell scripts.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,16 +17,12 @@ files in shell scripts.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>317 KB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<para>The installation dependencies for Mktemp haven't been checked yet.</para>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Mktemp</title>
-<para>Many scripts still use the deprecated <command>tempfile</command>
-program, which has functionality much the same as <command>mktemp</command>.
-Patch Mktemp to include a <command>tempfile</command> wrapper:</para>
+<para>Apply a patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../mktemp-&mktemp-version;-add_tempfile-1.patch</userinput></screen>
@@ -36,17 +30,6 @@ Patch Mktemp to include a <command>tempfile</command> wrapper:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure option:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--with-libc</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This causes the <command>mktemp</command> program to
-use the <emphasis>mkstemp</emphasis> and <emphasis>mkdtemp</emphasis>
-functions from the system C library.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
@@ -61,30 +44,7 @@ make install-tempfile</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-mktemp" role="content"><title>Contents of Mktemp</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>mktemp, tempfile</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="mktemp">
-<term><command>mktemp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-mktemp mktemp"><primary sortas="b-mktemp">mktemp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates temporary files in a secure manner. It is used in scripts.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tempfile">
-<term><command>tempfile</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-mktemp tempfile"><primary sortas="b-tempfile">tempfile</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates temporary files in a less secure manner than
-<command>mktemp</command>. It is installed for backwards-compatibility.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml b/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
index 736ae87c8..3765462ad 100644
--- a/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
+++ b/chapter06/module-init-tools.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools"><primary sortas="a-Module-Init-Tools">Module-Init-Tools</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Module-Init-Tools package contains programs for handling kernel
-modules in Linux kernels greater than or equal to version 2.5.47.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ modules in Linux kernels greater than or equal to version 2.5.47.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>650 KB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Module-Init-Tools installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison,
-Coreutils, Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -49,108 +42,7 @@ Coreutils, Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-module-init-tools" role="content"><title>Contents of Module-Init-Tools</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>depmod, genksyms, insmod,
-insmod_ksymoops_clean, kallsyms (link to insmod), kernelversion, ksyms
-(link to insmod), lsmod (link to insmod), modinfo, modprobe (link to insmod)
-and rmmod (link to insmod)</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="depmod">
-<term><command>depmod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools depmod"><primary sortas="b-depmod">depmod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a dependency file, based on the
-symbols it finds in the existing set of modules. This dependency file is used
-by modprobe to automatically load the required modules.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="genksyms">
-<term><command>genksyms</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools genksyms"><primary sortas="b-genksyms">genksyms</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates symbol version information.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="insmod">
-<term><command>insmod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod"><primary sortas="b-insmod">insmod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>installs a loadable module in the running kernel.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="insmod_ksymoops_clean">
-<term><command>insmod_ksymoops_clean</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools insmod_ksymoops_clean"><primary sortas="b-insmod_ksymoops_clean">insmod_ksymoops_clean</primary></indexterm>
-<para>deletes saved ksyms and modules not accessed for two days.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="kallsyms">
-<term><command>kallsyms</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools kallsyms"><primary sortas="b-kallsyms">kallsyms</primary></indexterm>
-<para>extracts all kernel symbols for debugging.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="kernelversion">
-<term><command>kernelversion</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools kernelversion"><primary sortas="b-kernelversion">kernelversion</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the major version of the running kernel.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ksyms">
-<term><command>ksyms</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools ksyms"><primary sortas="b-ksyms">ksyms</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays exported kernel symbols.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lsmod">
-<term><command>lsmod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools lsmod"><primary sortas="b-lsmod">lsmod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>shows which modules are loaded.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="modinfo">
-<term><command>modinfo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modinfo"><primary sortas="b-modinfo">modinfo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>examines an object file associated with
-a kernel module and displays any information that it can glean.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="modprobe">
-<term><command>modprobe</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools modprobe"><primary sortas="b-modprobe">modprobe</primary></indexterm>
-<para>uses a dependency file, created by
-<command>depmod</command>, to automatically load the relevant modules.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rmmod">
-<term><command>rmmod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-module-init-tools rmmod"><primary sortas="b-rmmod">rmmod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>unloads modules from the running kernel.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/ncurses.xml b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
index 88c276898..e7826c407 100644
--- a/chapter06/ncurses.xml
+++ b/chapter06/ncurses.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses"><primary sortas="a-Ncurses">Ncurses</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Ncurses package contains libraries for terminal-independent
-handling of character screens.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ handling of character screens.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.6 SBU</seg><seg>27 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Ncurses installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -45,17 +38,15 @@ Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>chmod 755 /usr/lib/*.&ncurses-version;</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now fix a library that shouldn't be executable:</para>
+<para>Now fix a library:</para>
<screen><userinput>chmod 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a</userinput></screen>
-<para>Move the libraries to the <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory,
-where they're expected to reside:</para>
+<para>Move the libraries to the <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib</userinput></screen>
-<para>Because the libraries have been moved, a few symlinks are pointing to
-non-existent files. Recreate those symlinks:</para>
+<para>Recreate some symlinks:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -sf ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so
ln -sf libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen>
@@ -64,138 +55,7 @@ ln -sf libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-ncurses" role="content"><title>Contents of Ncurses</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>captoinfo (link to tic), clear, infocmp, infotocap (link to tic),
-reset (link to tset), tack, tic, toe, tput and tset</seg>
-<seg>libcurses.[a,so] (link to libncurses.[a,so]), libform.[a,so], libmenu.[a,so],
-libncurses++.a, libncurses.[a,so], libpanel.[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="captoinfo">
-<term><command>captoinfo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses captoinfo"><primary sortas="b-captoinfo">captoinfo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts a termcap description into a terminfo description.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="clear">
-<term><command>clear</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses clear"><primary sortas="b-clear">clear</primary></indexterm>
-<para>clears the screen, if this is possible.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="infocmp">
-<term><command>infocmp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infocmp"><primary sortas="b-infocmp">infocmp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compares or prints out terminfo descriptions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="infotocap">
-<term><command>infotocap</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses infotocap"><primary sortas="b-infotocap">infotocap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts a terminfo description into a termcap description.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="reset">
-<term><command>reset</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses reset"><primary sortas="b-reset">reset</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reinitializes a terminal to its default values.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tack">
-<term><command>tack</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tack"><primary sortas="b-tack">tack</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the terminfo action checker. It is mainly
-used to test the correctness of an entry in the terminfo database.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tic">
-<term><command>tic</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tic"><primary sortas="b-tic">tic</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the terminfo entry-description compiler.
-It translates a terminfo file from source format into the binary format needed
-for the ncurses library routines. A terminfo file contains information on the
-capabilities of a certain terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="toe">
-<term><command>toe</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses toe"><primary sortas="b-toe">toe</primary></indexterm>
-<para>lists all available terminal types, for each
-giving its primary name and its description.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tput">
-<term><command>tput</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tput"><primary sortas="b-tput">tput</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes the values of terminal-dependent
-capabilities available to the shell. It can also be used to reset or initialize
-a terminal, or report its long name.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tset">
-<term><command>tset</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses tset"><primary sortas="b-tset">tset</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to initialize terminals.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libncurses">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">>libncurses*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libncurses"><primary sortas="c-libncurses*">libncurses*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions to display text in
-many complicated ways on a terminal screen. A good example of the use of these
-functions is the menu displayed during the kernel's <command>make menuconfig</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libform">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libform*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libform"><primary sortas="c-libform*">libform*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions to implement forms.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libmenu">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libmenu*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libmenu"><primary sortas="c-libmenu*">libmenu*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions to implement menus.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libpanel">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libpanel*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-ncurses libpanel"><primary sortas="c-libpanel*">libpanel*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions to implement panels.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/patch.xml b/chapter06/patch.xml
index d00473296..eb5e2e76d 100644
--- a/chapter06/patch.xml
+++ b/chapter06/patch.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-patch"><primary sortas="a-Patch">Patch</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Patch package contains a program for modifying files.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,19 +17,12 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>1.9 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Patch installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Patch</title>
-<para>Prepare Patch for compilation (the preprocessor flag
-<parameter>-D_GNU_SOURCE</parameter> is only needed on PowerPCs, on other
-machines you can leave it out):</para>
+<para>Prepare Patch for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
@@ -47,25 +39,7 @@ machines you can leave it out):</para>
<sect2 id="contents-patch" role="content"><title>Contents of Patch</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>patch</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="patch">
-<term><command>patch</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-patch patch"><primary sortas="b-patch">patch</primary></indexterm>
-<para>modifies files according to a patch file.
-A patch file normally is a difference listing created with the <command>diff</command> program.
-By applying these differences to the original files, <command>patch</command> creates the patched
-versions. Using patches instead of entirely new tarballs to keep your sources
-up-to-date can save you a lot of download time.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/perl.xml b/chapter06/perl.xml
index 0b57357be..7ca249ca0 100644
--- a/chapter06/perl.xml
+++ b/chapter06/perl.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl"><primary sortas="a-Perl">Perl</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Perl package contains the Practical Extraction and Report Language.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,48 +17,28 @@
<seglistitem><seg>2.9 SBU</seg><seg>143 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Perl installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Perl</title>
-<para>If you want full control over the way Perl is set up, you can run the
-interactive <command>Configure</command> script and hand-pick the way this
-package is built. If you think you can live with the (sensible)
-defaults it auto-detects, then prepare Perl for compilation with:</para>
+<para>Prepare Perl for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure option:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>-Dpager="/bin/less -isR"</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This corrects an error in the <command>perldoc</command> code with the invocation
-of the <command>less</command> program.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>If you wish to run the test suite, you first have to create a basic
-<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file, which is needed by a couple of tests to
-resolve the name <emphasis>localhost</emphasis>:</para>
+<para>Create a basic <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" &gt; /etc/hosts</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now run the tests, if you wish:</para>
+<para>Run the tests:</para>
<screen><userinput>make test</userinput></screen>
-<para>Finally, install the package:</para>
+<para>Install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
@@ -68,244 +47,7 @@ resolve the name <emphasis>localhost</emphasis>:</para>
<sect2 id="contents-perl" role="content"><title>Contents of Perl</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>a2p, c2ph, dprofpp, enc2xs,
-find2perl, h2ph, h2xs, libnetcfg, perl, perl&perl-version; (link to perl),
-perlbug, perlcc, perldoc, perlivp, piconv, pl2pm, pod2html, pod2latex, pod2man,
-pod2text, pod2usage, podchecker, podselect, psed (link to s2p), pstruct (link
-to c2ph), s2p, splain and xsubpp</seg>
-<seg>(too many to name)</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="a2p">
-<term><command>a2p</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl a2p"><primary sortas="b-a2p">a2p</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates awk to Perl.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="c2ph">
-<term><command>c2ph</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl c2ph"><primary sortas="b-c2ph">c2ph</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps C structures as generated from <quote>cc -g -S</quote> stabs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dprofpp">
-<term><command>dprofpp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl dprofpp"><primary sortas="b-dprofpp">dprofpp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays Perl profile data.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="en2cxs">
-<term><command>en2cxs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl en2cxs"><primary sortas="b-en2cxs">en2cxs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>builds a Perl extension for the Encode module,
-from either Unicode Character Mappings or Tcl Encoding Files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="find2perl">
-<term><command>find2perl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl find2perl"><primary sortas="b-find2perl">find2perl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates find commands to Perl.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="h2ph">
-<term><command>h2ph</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2ph"><primary sortas="b-h2ph">h2ph</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header files to
-<filename class="extension">.ph</filename> Perl header files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="h2xs">
-<term><command>h2xs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl h2xs"><primary sortas="b-h2xs">h2xs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts <filename class="extension">.h</filename> C header files to Perl extensions.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libnetcfg">
-<term><command>libnetcfg</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl libnetcfg"><primary sortas="b-libnetcfg">libnetcfg</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to configure the <filename class="libraryfile">libnet</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="perl">
-<term><command>perl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perl"><primary sortas="b-perl">perl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>combines some of the best features of C, sed,
-awk and sh into a single swiss-army language.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="perlbug">
-<term><command>perlbug</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlbug"><primary sortas="b-perlbug">perlbug</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to generate bug reports about
-Perl or the modules that come with it, and mail them.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="perlcc">
-<term><command>perlcc</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlcc"><primary sortas="b-perlcc">perlcc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates executables from Perl programs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="perldoc">
-<term><command>perldoc</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perldoc"><primary sortas="b-perldoc">perldoc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays a piece of documentation in pod
-format that is embedded in the Perl installation tree or in a Perl script.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="perlivp">
-<term><command>perlivp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl perlivp"><primary sortas="b-perlivp">perlivp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the Perl Installation Verification Procedure. It can be used to verify that
-Perl and its libraries have been installed correctly.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="piconv">
-<term><command>piconv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl piconv"><primary sortas="b-piconv">piconv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a Perl version of the character encoding
-converter <command>iconv</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pl2pm">
-<term><command>pl2pm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pl2pm"><primary sortas="b-pl2pm">pl2pm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a rough tool for converting Perl4 <filename class="extension">.pl</filename>
-files to Perl5 <filename class="extension">.pm</filename> modules.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pod2html">
-<term><command>pod2html</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2html"><primary sortas="b-pod2html">pod2html</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts files from pod format to HTML format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pod2latex">
-<term><command>pod2latex</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2latex"><primary sortas="b-pod2latex">pod2latex</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts files from pod format to LaTeX format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pod2man">
-<term><command>pod2man</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2man"><primary sortas="b-pod2man">pod2man</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts pod data to formatted *roff input.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pod2text">
-<term><command>pod2text</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2text"><primary sortas="b-pod2text">pod2text</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts pod data to formatted ASCII text.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pod2usage">
-<term><command>pod2usage</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pod2usage"><primary sortas="b-pod2usage">pod2usage</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints usage messages from embedded pod docs in files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="podchecker">
-<term><command>podchecker</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podchecker"><primary sortas="b-podchecker">podchecker</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks the syntax of pod format documentation files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="podselect">
-<term><command>podselect</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl podselect"><primary sortas="b-podselect">podselect</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays selected sections of pod documentation.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="psed">
-<term><command>psed</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl psed"><primary sortas="b-psed">psed</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a Perl version of the stream editor <command>sed</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pstruct">
-<term><command>pstruct</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl pstruct"><primary sortas="b-pstruct">pstruct</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps C structures as generated from <quote>cc -g -S</quote> stabs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="s2p">
-<term><command>s2p</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl s2p"><primary sortas="b-s2p">s2p</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates sed to Perl.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="splain">
-<term><command>splain</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl splain"><primary sortas="b-splain">splain</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to force verbose warning
-diagnostics in Perl.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="xsubpp">
-<term><command>xsubpp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-perl xsubpp"><primary sortas="b-xsubpp">xsubpp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts Perl XS code into C code.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/procps.xml b/chapter06/procps.xml
index 9a2a6417b..8b8d5a39e 100644
--- a/chapter06/procps.xml
+++ b/chapter06/procps.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps"><primary sortas="a-Procps">Procps</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Procps package contains programs for monitoring processes.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>6.2 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Procps installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc,
-Make, Ncurses</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -41,149 +35,7 @@ Make, Ncurses</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-procps" role="content"><title>Contents of Procps</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>free, kill, pgrep, pkill,
-pmap, ps, skill, snice, sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w and watch</seg>
-<seg>libproc.so</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="free">
-<term><command>free</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps free"><primary sortas="b-free">free</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the amount of free and used memory
-in the system, both physical and swap memory.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="kill">
-<term><command>kill</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps kill"><primary sortas="b-kill">kill</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to send signals to processes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pgrep">
-<term><command>pgrep</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pgrep"><primary sortas="b-pgrep">pgrep</primary></indexterm>
-<para>looks up processes based on their name and other attributes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pkill">
-<term><command>pkill</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pkill"><primary sortas="b-pkill">pkill</primary></indexterm>
-<para>signals processes based on their name and other attributes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pmap">
-<term><command>pmap</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pmap"><primary sortas="b-pmap">pmap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the memory map of the given process.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ps">
-<term><command>ps</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps ps"><primary sortas="b-ps">ps</primary></indexterm>
-<para>gives a snapshot of the current processes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="skill">
-<term><command>skill</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps skill"><primary sortas="b-skill">skill</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sends signals to processes matching the given criteria.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="snice">
-<term><command>snice</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps snice"><primary sortas="b-snice">snice</primary></indexterm>
-<para>changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the given criteria.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sysctl">
-<term><command>sysctl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps sysctl"><primary sortas="b-sysctl">sysctl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>modifies kernel parameters at run time.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tload">
-<term><command>tload</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps tload"><primary sortas="b-tload">tload</primary></indexterm>
-<para>prints a graph of the current system load average.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="top">
-<term><command>top</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps top"><primary sortas="b-top">top</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays the top CPU processes. It provides
-an ongoing look at processor activity in real time.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="uptime">
-<term><command>uptime</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps uptime"><primary sortas="b-uptime">uptime</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports how long the system has been
-running, how many users are logged on, and the system load averages.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vmstat">
-<term><command>vmstat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps vmstat"><primary sortas="b-vmstat">vmstat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about processes,
-memory, paging, block IO, traps, and CPU activity.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="w">
-<term><command>w</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps w"><primary sortas="b-w">w</primary></indexterm>
-<para>shows which users are currently logged on, where and since when.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="watch">
-<term><command>watch</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps watch"><primary sortas="b-watch">watch</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first screen-full of its
-output. This allows you to watch the output change over time.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libproc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libproc</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-procps libproc"><primary sortas="c-libproc">libproc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains the functions used by most programs in this package.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/psmisc.xml b/chapter06/psmisc.xml
index 419633f0f..bce27356d 100644
--- a/chapter06/psmisc.xml
+++ b/chapter06/psmisc.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc"><primary sortas="a-Psmisc">Psmisc</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Psmisc package contains programs for displaying information on
-processes.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ processes.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>2.2 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Psmisc installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -33,19 +26,6 @@ GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the configure option:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>--exec-prefix=""</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This causes the
-binaries to be installed in <filename class="directory">/bin</filename> instead of
-<filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>. As the Psmisc programs are often used in
-bootscripts, they should be available also when the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>
-file system isn't mounted.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
@@ -54,21 +34,12 @@ file system isn't mounted.</para></listitem>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>There is no reason for the <command>pstree</command> and
-<command>pstree.x11</command> programs to reside in
-<filename class="directory">/bin</filename>. We therefore move them to
-<filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>. Also, there is no need
-for <command>pstree.x11</command> to exist as a separate program. We
-therefore make it a symbolic link to <command>pstree</command>:</para>
+<para>Move a program:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv /bin/pstree* /usr/bin
ln -sf pstree /usr/bin/pstree.x11</userinput></screen>
-<para>By default Psmisc's <command>pidof</command> program isn't installed.
-Generally, this isn't a problem because we later install the Sysvinit package,
-which provides a better <command>pidof</command> program. But if you're not
-going to use Sysvinit, you should complete the installation of Psmisc by
-creating the following symlink:</para>
+<para>If you're not going to use Sysvinit, you should create the following symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s killall /bin/pidof</userinput></screen>
@@ -77,46 +48,7 @@ creating the following symlink:</para>
<sect2 id="contents-psmisc" role="content"><title>Contents of Psmisc</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>fuser, killall, pstree and pstree.x11 (link to pstree)</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="fuser">
-<term><command>fuser</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc fuser"><primary sortas="b-fuser">fuser</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the PIDs of processes that use the given files or file systems.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="killall">
-<term><command>killall</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc killall"><primary sortas="b-killall">killall</primary></indexterm>
-<para>kills processes by name. It sends a signal
-to all processes running any of the given commands.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pstree">
-<term><command>pstree</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree"><primary sortas="b-pstree">pstree</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays running processes as a tree.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pstree.x11">
-<term><command>pstree.x11</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-psmisc pstree.x11"><primary sortas="b-pstree.x11">pstree.x11</primary></indexterm>
-<para>same as pstree except that it waits for confirmation before exiting.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml b/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml
index bb7a09066..d82e5d48b 100644
--- a/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml
+++ b/chapter06/pwdgroup.xml
@@ -7,30 +7,13 @@
<title>The passwd, group and log files</title>
<?dbhtml filename="pwdgroup.html"?>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/etc/passwd">/etc/passwd</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/etc/group">/etc/group</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/run/utmp">/var/run/utmp</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/log/btmp">/var/log/btmp</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/log/lastlog">/var/log/lastlog</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-pwdgroup"><primary sortas="e-/var/log/wtmp">/var/log/wtmp</primary></indexterm>
-
-<para>In order for <emphasis>root</emphasis> to be able to login and for the
-name <quote>root</quote> to be recognized, there need to be relevant entries in
-the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename> files.
-</para>
-
-<para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file by running the following
-command:</para>
+<para>Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/passwd &lt;&lt; "EOF"
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>The actual password for <emphasis>root</emphasis> (the <quote>x</quote>
-here is just a placeholder) will be set later.</para>
-
-<para>Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file by running the following
-command:</para>
+<para>Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/group &lt;&lt; "EOF"
root:x:0:
@@ -50,44 +33,14 @@ utmp:x:13:
usb:x:14:
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>The created groups aren't part of any standard -- they are some of the
-groups that the Udev configuration we will be using in the next section
-uses. The LSB (<ulink url="http://www.linuxbase.org/">Linux Standard
-Base</ulink>) recommends only that, beside the group <quote>root</quote> with a
-GID of 0, a group <quote>bin</quote> with a GID of 1 be present. All other group
-names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system administrator, since
-well-written packages don't depend on GID numbers but use the group's name.
-</para>
-
-<para>To get rid of the <quote>I have no name!</quote> prompt, we will start a
-new shell. Since we installed a full Glibc in
-<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, and have just created the
-<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename> files,
-user name and group name resolution will now work.</para>
+<para>Start a new shell:</para>
<screen><userinput>exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput></screen>
-<para>Note the use of the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive. This tells
-<command>bash</command> not to use its internal path hashing. Without this
-directive, <command>bash</command> would remember the paths to binaries it
-has executed. Since we want to use our newly compiled binaries as soon as
-they are installed, we turn off this function for the duration of this
-chapter.</para>
-
-<para>The <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command> and
-<command>init</command> programs (and some others) use a number of log
-files to record information such as who was logged into the system and when.
-These programs, however, won't write to the log files if they don't already
-exist. Initialize the log files and give them their proper permissions:</para>
+<para>Initialize the log files and give them their proper permissions:</para>
<screen><userinput>touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
chgrp utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> file records the users that are
-currently logged in. The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file records all
-logins and logouts. The <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file records for
-each user when he or she last logged in. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename>
-file records the bad login attempts.</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/readjusting.xml b/chapter06/readjusting.xml
index cf27100b8..18a6795de 100644
--- a/chapter06/readjusting.xml
+++ b/chapter06/readjusting.xml
@@ -7,48 +7,12 @@
<title>Readjusting the toolchain</title>
<?dbhtml filename="readjusting.html"?>
-<para>Now that the new and final C libraries have been installed, it's time to
-adjust our toolchain again. We'll adjust it so that it will link any newly
-compiled program against these new libraries. This is in fact the same thing we
-did in the <quote>Adjusting</quote> phase in the beginning of the previous
-chapter, even though it looks like the reverse: then we guided the chain from
-the host's <filename class="directory">/{,usr/}lib</filename> to the new
-<filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename>, now we guide it from that
-same <filename class="directory">/tools/lib</filename> to the LFS's <filename
-class="directory">/{,usr/}lib</filename>.</para>
-
-<para>First we adjust the linker. For this we retained the
-source and build directories from the second pass over Binutils. Install the
-adjusted linker by running the following from within the
+<para>Install the adjusted linker by running the following from within the
<filename class="directory">binutils-build</filename> directory:</para>
<screen><userinput>make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install</userinput></screen>
-<note><para>If you somehow missed the earlier warning to retain the Binutils
-source and build directories from the second pass in
-<xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, or otherwise accidentally deleted them or just
-don't have access to them, don't worry, all is not lost. Just ignore the above
-command. The result will be that the next package, Binutils, will link against
-the C libraries in <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> rather
-than in <filename class="directory">/{,usr/}lib</filename>. This is not ideal,
-however, our testing has shown that the resulting Binutils program binaries
-should be identical.</para></note>
-
-<para>From now on every compiled program will link <emphasis>only</emphasis>
-against the libraries in <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename> and
-<filename class="directory">/lib</filename>. The extra
-<parameter>INSTALL=/tools/bin/install</parameter> is needed because the Makefile
-created during the second pass still contains the reference to
-<command>/usr/bin/install</command>, which we obviously haven't installed yet.
-Some host distributions contain a <filename class="symlink">ginstall</filename>
-symbolic link which takes precedence in the Makefile and thus can cause a
-problem here. The above command takes care of this also.</para>
-
-<para>You can now remove the Binutils source and build directories.</para>
-
-<para>The next thing to do is to amend our GCC specs file so that it points
-to the new dynamic linker. Just like earlier on, we use a sed to accomplish
-this:</para>
+<para>Amend the GCC specs file:</para>
<!-- Ampersands are needed to allow cut and paste -->
@@ -56,40 +20,16 @@ this:</para>
-e 's@\*startfile_prefix_spec:\n@$_/usr/lib/@g;' \
`gcc --print-file specs`</userinput></screen>
-<para>Again, cutting and pasting the above is recommended. And just like
-before, it is a good idea to visually inspect the specs file to verify the
-intended change was actually made.</para>
-
-<important><para>If you are working on a platform where the name of the dynamic
-linker is something other than <filename>ld-linux.so.2</filename>, you
-<emphasis>must</emphasis> substitute <filename>ld-linux.so.2</filename> with the
-name of your platform's dynamic linker in the above commands. Refer back to
-<xref linkend="ch-tools-toolchaintechnotes"/> if necessary.</para></important>
-
-
-<caution><para>It is imperative at this point to stop and ensure that the
-basic functions (compiling and linking) of the adjusted toolchain are working
-as expected. For this we are going to perform a simple sanity check:</para>
+<caution><para>Perform a simple sanity check:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo 'main(){}' &gt; dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'</userinput></screen>
-<para>If everything is working correctly, there should be no errors, and the
-output of the last command will be (allowing for platform specific differences
-in dynamic linker name):</para>
+<para>The output of the last command will be:</para>
<screen><computeroutput>[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2]</computeroutput></screen>
-<para>Note especially that <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> is now
-the prefix of our dynamic linker.</para>
-
-<para> If you did not receive the output
-as shown above, or received no output at all, then something is seriously wrong.
-You will need to investigate and retrace your steps to find out where the
-problem is and correct it. There is no point in continuing until this is done.
-Most likely something went wrong with the specs file amendment above.</para>
-
<para>Once you are satisfied that all is well, clean up the test files:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm dummy.c a.out</userinput></screen>
diff --git a/chapter06/readline.xml b/chapter06/readline.xml
index c69cf4ed4..3a2910f7d 100644
--- a/chapter06/readline.xml
+++ b/chapter06/readline.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-readline"><primary sortas="a-Readline">Readline</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Readline package contains the Readline command-line library.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,18 +17,12 @@
<seglistitem><seg>XXX SBU</seg><seg>3.8 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Readline installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Readline</title>
-<para>The following patch fixes various issues including a problem where Readline
-sometimes will only show 33 characters on a line and then wrap to the next line.</para>
+<para>Apply a patch.</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../readline-&readline-version;-fixes-1.patch</userinput></screen>
@@ -62,10 +55,9 @@ ln -sf ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-readline" role="content"><title>Contents of Readline</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Not checked</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
+
+<para>See testing</para>
+
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml b/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
index c82675fec..80f66cb1d 100644
--- a/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
+++ b/chapter06/revisedchroot.xml
@@ -7,35 +7,11 @@
<title>Cleaning up</title>
<?dbhtml filename="revisedchroot.html"?>
-<para>From now on, when you exit the chroot environment and wish to reenter
-it, you should use the following modified chroot command:</para>
+<para>Modified chroot command:</para>
<screen><userinput>chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>
-<para>The reason for this is that, since the programs in <filename
-class="directory">/tools</filename> are no longer needed, you may want to
-delete the whole directory and regain the space. Before actually deleting the
-directory, exit from chroot and reenter it with the above command. Also, before
-removing <filename class="directory">/tools</filename>, you may want to tar it
-up and store it in a safe place, in case you want to build another LFS system
-soon.</para>
-
-<note><para>Removing <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> will also
-remove the temporary copies of Tcl, Expect and DejaGNU, which were used for
-running the toolchain tests. If you want to use these programs later on, you
-will need to recompile and re-install them. The installation instructions are
-the same as in <xref linkend="chapter-temporary-tools"/>, apart from changing
-the prefix from <filename class="directory">/tools</filename> to <filename class="directory">/usr</filename>. The
-BLFS book discusses a slightly different approach to installing Tcl, see
-<ulink url="&blfs-root;"/>.</para></note>
-
-<para>You may also want to move the packages and patches stored in <filename
-class="directory">/sources</filename> to a more usual location, such as
-<filename class="directory">/usr/src/packages</filename>, and remove the
-directory -- or simply delete the whole directory if you've burned its contents
-on a CD).</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/sed.xml b/chapter06/sed.xml
index cf4598f0d..fa32ac033 100644
--- a/chapter06/sed.xml
+++ b/chapter06/sed.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-sed"><primary sortas="a-Sed">Sed</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Sed package contains a stream editor.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>5.2 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Sed installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -48,21 +42,7 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Texinfo</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-sed" role="content"><title>Contents of Sed</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed program</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="sed">
-<term><command>sed</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sed sed"><primary sortas="b-sed">sed</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to filter and transform text files in a single pass.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/shadow.xml b/chapter06/shadow.xml
index 096d7c6bc..34a386534 100644
--- a/chapter06/shadow.xml
+++ b/chapter06/shadow.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow"><primary sortas="a-Shadow">Shadow</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Shadow package contains programs for handling passwords in a secure
-way.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,11 +17,6 @@ way.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.4 SBU</seg><seg>11 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Shadow installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -41,47 +34,34 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Shadow uses two files to configure authentication settings for the
-system. Install these two config files:</para>
+<para>Install two config files:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp etc/{limits,login.access} /etc</userinput></screen>
-<para>Instead of using the default <emphasis>crypt</emphasis> method, we want
-to use the more secure <emphasis>MD5</emphasis> method of password encryption,
-which also allows passwords longer than 8 characters. We also need to
-change the obsolete <filename class="directory">/var/spool/mail</filename>
-location for user mailboxes that Shadow uses by default to the <filename
-class="directory">/var/mail</filename> location used currently. We accomplish
-both these things by changing the relevant configuration file while copying it
-to its destination (it's probably better to cut-and-paste this rather than try
-and type it all in):</para>
+<para>Change a configuration file while copying it:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
-e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' \
&lt; etc/login.defs.linux &gt; /etc/login.defs</userinput></screen>
-<para>Move some misplaced symlinks/programs to their proper locations:</para>
+<para>Move a program:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput></screen>
-<para>And move Shadow's static library to a more appropriate location:</para>
+<para>Move a library:</para>
<screen><userinput>mv /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib</userinput></screen>
-<para>As some packages expect to find the libraries in
-<filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>, create the following symlinks:</para>
+<para>Create the following symlinks:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm /lib/libshadow.so
ln -sf ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <parameter>-D</parameter> option of the <command>useradd</command> program requires this
-directory for it to work properly:</para>
+<para>Create a dir:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir /etc/default</userinput></screen>
-<para>Coreutils has already installed a better <command>groups</command>
-program in <filename class="directory">/usr/bin</filename>. Remove the one
-installed by Shadow:</para>
+<para>Remove a program:</para>
<screen><userinput>rm /bin/groups</userinput></screen>
@@ -89,20 +69,8 @@ installed by Shadow:</para>
<sect2 id="conf-shadow" role="configuration"><title>Configuring Shadow</title>
-<indexterm zone="conf-shadow">
-<primary sortas="a-Shadow">Shadow</primary>
-<secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
-<para>This package contains utilities to add, modify and delete users and
-groups, set and change their passwords, and other such administrative tasks.
-For a full explanation of what <emphasis>password shadowing</emphasis> means,
-see the <filename>doc/HOWTO</filename> file within the unpacked source tree.
-There's one thing to keep in mind if you decide to use Shadow support: programs
-that need to verify passwords (display managers, ftp programs, pop3 daemons,
-and the like) need to be <emphasis>shadow-compliant</emphasis>, that is they
-need to be able to work with shadowed passwords.</para>
-
-<para>To enable shadowed passwords, run the following command:</para>
+<para>To enable shadowed passwords:</para>
<screen><userinput>pwconv</userinput></screen>
@@ -110,11 +78,6 @@ need to be able to work with shadowed passwords.</para>
<screen><userinput>grpconv</userinput></screen>
-<para>Under normal circumstances, you won't have created any passwords yet.
-However, if returning to this section later to enable shadowing, you should
-reset any current user passwords with the <command>passwd</command> command or
-any group passwords with the <command>gpasswd</command> command.</para>
-
</sect2>
@@ -130,294 +93,7 @@ any group passwords with the <command>gpasswd</command> command.</para>
<sect2 id="contents-shadow" role="content"><title>Contents of Shadow</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>chage, chfn, chpasswd, chsh, expiry, faillog, gpasswd,
-groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, groups, grpck, grpconv, grpunconv, lastlog, login,
-logoutd, mkpasswd, newgrp, newusers, passwd, pwck, pwconv, pwunconv, sg
-(link to newgrp), useradd, userdel, usermod, vigr (link to vipw) and vipw</seg>
-</seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="chage">
-<term><command>chage</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chage"><primary sortas="b-chage">chage</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to change the maximum number of
-days between obligatory password changes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chfn">
-<term><command>chfn</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chfn"><primary sortas="b-chfn">chfn</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to change a user's full name and some other info.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chpasswd">
-<term><command>chpasswd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chpasswd"><primary sortas="b-chpasswd">chpasswd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to update the passwords of a
-whole series of user accounts in one go.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chsh">
-<term><command>chsh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow chsh"><primary sortas="b-chsh">chsh</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to change a user's default login shell.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="expiry">
-<term><command>expiry</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow expiry"><primary sortas="b-expiry">expiry</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks and enforces the current password expiration policy.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="faillog">
-<term><command>faillog</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow faillog"><primary sortas="b-faillog">faillog</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to examine the log of login failures, to set a maximum number of
-failures before an account is blocked, or to reset the failure count.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="gpasswd">
-<term><command>gpasswd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow gpasswd"><primary sortas="b-gpasswd">gpasswd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to add and delete members and administrators to groups.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="groupadd">
-<term><command>groupadd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow groupadd"><primary sortas="b-groupadd">groupadd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a group with the given name.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="groupdel">
-<term><command>groupdel</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow groupdel"><primary sortas="b-groupdel">groupdel</primary></indexterm>
-<para>deletes the group with the given name.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="groupmod">
-<term><command>groupmod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow groupmod"><primary sortas="b-groupmod">groupmod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to modify the given group's name or GID.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="groups">
-<term><command>groups</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow groups"><primary sortas="b-groups">groups</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the groups of which the given users are members.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grpck">
-<term><command>grpck</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow grpck"><primary sortas="b-grpck">grpck</primary></indexterm>
-<para>verifies the integrity of the group files, <filename>/etc/group</filename>
-and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grpconv">
-<term><command>grpconv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow grpconv"><primary sortas="b-grpconv">grpconv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates or updates the shadow group file from the normal group file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="grpunconv">
-<term><command>grpunconv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow grpunconv"><primary sortas="b-grpunconv">grpunconv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>updates <filename>/etc/group</filename>
-from <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> and then deletes the latter.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lastlog">
-<term><command>lastlog</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow lastlog"><primary sortas="b-lastlog">lastlog</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the most recent login of all users, or of a given user.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="login">
-<term><command>login</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow login"><primary sortas="b-login">login</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used by the system to let users sign on.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="logoutd">
-<term><command>logoutd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow logoutd"><primary sortas="b-logoutd">logoutd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a daemon used to enforce restrictions on log-on time and ports.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkpasswd">
-<term><command>mkpasswd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow mkpasswd"><primary sortas="b-mkpasswd">mkpasswd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>encrypts the given password using the also given perturbation.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="newgrp">
-<term><command>newgrp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow newgrp"><primary sortas="b-newgrp">newgrp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to change the current GID during a login session.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="newusers">
-<term><command>newusers</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow newusers"><primary sortas="b-newusers">newusers</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to create or update a whole series of user accounts in one go.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="passwd">
-<term><command>passwd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow passwd"><primary sortas="b-passwd">passwd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to change the password for a user or group account.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pwck">
-<term><command>pwck</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow pwck"><primary sortas="b-pwck">pwck</primary></indexterm>
-<para>verifies the integrity of the password files,
-<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pwconv">
-<term><command>pwconv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow pwconv"><primary sortas="b-pwconv">pwconv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates or updates the shadow password file
-from the normal password file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pwunconv">
-<term><command>pwunconv</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow pwunconv"><primary sortas="b-pwunconv">pwunconv</primary></indexterm>
-<para>updates <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
-from <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> and then deletes the latter.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sg">
-<term><command>sg</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow sg"><primary sortas="b-sg">sg</primary></indexterm>
-<para>executes a given command while the user's GID
-is set to that of the given group.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="su">
-<term><command>su</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow su"><primary sortas="b-su">su</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs a shell with substitute user and group IDs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="useradd">
-<term><command>useradd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow useradd"><primary sortas="b-useradd">useradd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a new user with the given name,
-or updates the default new-user information.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="userdel">
-<term><command>userdel</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow userdel"><primary sortas="b-userdel">userdel</primary></indexterm>
-<para>deletes the given user account.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="usermod">
-<term><command>usermod</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow usermod"><primary sortas="b-usermod">usermod</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to modify the given user's login name, UID (User Identification),
-shell, initial group, home directory, and the like.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vigr">
-<term><command>vigr</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow vigr"><primary sortas="b-vigr">vigr</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to edit the <filename>/etc/group</filename> or
-<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vipw">
-<term><command>vipw</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow vipw"><primary sortas="b-vipw">vipw</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to edit the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> or
-<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libmisc">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libmisc</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow libmisc"><primary sortas="c-libmisc">libmisc</primary></indexterm>
-<para>...</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="libshadow">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libshadow</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-shadow libshadow"><primary sortas="c-libshadow">libshadow</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains functions used by most programs in this package.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/strippingagain.xml b/chapter06/strippingagain.xml
index 1630cd2af..932db9f6f 100644
--- a/chapter06/strippingagain.xml
+++ b/chapter06/strippingagain.xml
@@ -4,44 +4,21 @@
<title>Stripping again</title>
<?dbhtml filename="strippingagain.html"?>
-<para>If you are not a programmer and don't plan to do any debugging on your
-system software, you can shrink your system by about 200 MB by removing the
-debugging symbols from binaries and libraries. This causes no inconvenience
-other than not being able to debug the software fully any more.</para>
-
-<para>Most people who use the command mentioned below don't experience any
-problems. But it is easy to make a typo and render your new system unusable, so
-before running the strip command it is probably a good idea to make a backup of
-the current situation.</para>
-
-<para>If you are going to perform the stripping, special care is needed to
-ensure you're not running any of the binaries that are about to be stripped.
-If you're not sure whether you entered chroot with the command given in
-<xref linkend="ch-system-chroot"/>, then first exit from chroot:</para>
+<para>Exit from chroot:</para>
<screen><userinput>logout</userinput></screen>
-<para>Then reenter it with:</para>
+<para>Reenter with:</para>
<screen><userinput>chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
/tools/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen>
-<para>Now you can safely strip the binaries and libraries:</para>
+<para>Strip the binaries and libraries:</para>
<screen><userinput>/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'</userinput></screen>
-<para>A large number of files will be reported as having their file format not
-recognized. These warnings can be safely ignored, they just mean that those
-files are scripts instead of binaries, no harm is done.</para>
-
-<para>If you are really tight on disk space, you may want to use
-<parameter>--strip-all</parameter> on the binaries in
-<filename class="directory">/{,usr/}{bin,sbin}</filename> to gain several more megabytes. But do
-<emphasis>not</emphasis> use this option on libraries: they would be
-destroyed.</para>
-
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/syslogng.xml b/chapter06/syslogng.xml
index d5bad78af..6af059199 100644
--- a/chapter06/syslogng.xml
+++ b/chapter06/syslogng.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-syslogng"><primary sortas="a-Syslogng">Syslog-ng</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Syslog-ng package contains programs for logging system messages, such
-as those given by the kernel when unusual things happen.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,10 +17,6 @@ as those given by the kernel when unusual things happen.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>Unchecked</seg><seg>Unchecked</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Syslog-ng installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Unchecked</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -44,14 +38,8 @@ as those given by the kernel when unusual things happen.</para>
<sect2 id="conf-syslogng" role="configuration"><title>Configuring Syslog-ng</title>
-<indexterm zone="conf-syslogng">
-<primary sortas="a-Syslogng">Syslog-ng</primary>
-<secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="conf-syslogng"><primary sortas="e-/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf">/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf</primary></indexterm>
-
-<para>Create a new <filename>/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf</filename> file by
-running the following:</para>
+<para>Create a <filename>/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf</filename> file:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -p /etc/syslog-ng
cat &gt; /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
@@ -133,25 +121,7 @@ EOF</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-syslogng" role="content"><title>Contents of Syslog-ng</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Unchecked</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="syslog-ng">
-<term><command>syslog-ng</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-syslogng"><primary sortas="b-syslog-ng">syslog-ng</primary></indexterm>
-<para>logs the messages that system programs
-offer for logging. Every logged message contains at least a date stamp and a
-hostname, and normally the program's name too, but that depends on how
-trusting the logging daemon is told to be.</para>
-</listitem>
-
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/sysvinit.xml b/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
index 47d078778..8148dc672 100644
--- a/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
+++ b/chapter06/sysvinit.xml
@@ -28,13 +28,7 @@ running, and shutdown of your system.</para>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Sysvinit</title>
-<para>When run-levels are changed (for example, when halting the system),
-<command>init</command> sends termination signals to those processes that
-<command>init</command> itself started and that shouldn't be running in the new
-run-level. While doing this, <command>init</command> outputs messages like
-<quote>Sending processes the TERM signal</quote> which seem to imply that it is sending these signals to all currently running processes. To avoid this
-misinterpretation, you can modify the source so that these messages read like
-<quote>Sending processes started by init the TERM signal</quote> instead:</para>
+<para>Issue a sed sustitution:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@Sending processes@&amp; started by init@g' \
src/init.c</userinput></screen>
@@ -51,14 +45,8 @@ misinterpretation, you can modify the source so that these messages read like
<sect2 id="conf-sysvinit" role="configuration"><title>Configuring Sysvinit</title>
-<indexterm zone="conf-sysvinit">
-<primary sortas="a-Sysvinit">Sysvinit</primary>
-<secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
-<indexterm zone="conf-sysvinit"><primary sortas="e-/etc/inittab">/etc/inittab</primary></indexterm>
-
-<para>Create a new <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> file by running the
-following:</para>
+<para>Create a <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> file:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/inittab &lt;&lt; "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inittab
@@ -89,172 +77,24 @@ su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin
# End /etc/inittab
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para> The <parameter>-I '\033(K'</parameter> switch tells <command>agetty</command> to send this escape sequence to
-the terminal before doing anything else. This escape sequence switches the
-console character set to a user-defined one, which can be modified by
-running the <command>setfont</command> program.
-Actually, the <command>console</command> initscript from the LFS-Bootscripts
-package calls the <command>setfont</command> program during system
-startup. Sending this escape sequence is necessary for
-people who use non-ISO-8859-1 screen font, but does not hurt native English
-speakers.</para>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 id="contents-sysvinit" role="content"><title>Contents of Sysvinit</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>halt, init, killall5, last, lastb (link to last), mesg, pidof (link to
-killall5), poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt), runlevel, shutdown, sulogin, telinit
-(link to init), utmpdump and wall</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="halt">
-<term><command>halt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit halt"><primary sortas="b-halt">halt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>normally invokes <command>shutdown</command> with the <parameter>-h</parameter> flag,
-except when already in run-level 0, then it tells the kernel to halt the system.
-But first it notes in the file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> that the
-system is being brought down.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="init">
-<term><command>init</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit init"><primary sortas="b-init">init</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the mother of all processes. It reads its
-commands from <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>, which normally tell it which
-scripts to run for which run-level, and how many gettys to spawn.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="killall5">
-<term><command>killall5</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit killall5"><primary sortas="b-killall5">killall5</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sends a signal to all processes, except the processes in its own session --
-so it won't kill the shell running the script that called it.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="last">
-<term><command>last</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit last"><primary sortas="b-last">last</primary></indexterm>
-<para>shows which users last logged in (and out),
-searching back through the file <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename>. It can
-also show system boots and shutdowns, and run-level changes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="lastb">
-<term><command>lastb</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit lastb"><primary sortas="b-lastb">lastb</primary></indexterm>
-<para>shows the failed login attempts, as logged in
-<filename>/var/log/btmp</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
+<para>See testing</para>
-<varlistentry id="mesg">
-<term><command>mesg</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit mesg"><primary sortas="b-mesg">mesg</primary></indexterm>
-<para>controls whether other users can send
-messages to the current user's terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
+<!-- This should be added to testing:
<varlistentry id="mountpoint">
<term><command>mountpoint</command></term>
<listitem>
+<para>Checks if the directory is a mountpoint</para>
<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit mountpoint"><primary sortas="b-mountpoint">mountpoint</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks if the directory is a mountpoint.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pidof">
-<term><command>pidof</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit pidof"><primary sortas="b-pidof">pidof</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the PIDs of the given programs.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
-<varlistentry id="poweroff">
-<term><command>poweroff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit poweroff"><primary sortas="b-poweroff">poweroff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>tells the kernel to halt the system and
-switch off the computer. But see <command>halt</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="reboot">
-<term><command>reboot</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit reboot"><primary sortas="b-reboot">reboot</primary></indexterm>
-<para>tells the kernel to reboot the system. But see <command>halt</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="runlevel">
-<term><command>runlevel</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit runlevel"><primary sortas="b-runlevel">runlevel</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the previous and the current run-level, as noted in the last run-level
-record in <filename>/var/run/utmp</filename>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="shutdown">
-<term><command>shutdown</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit shutdown"><primary sortas="b-shutdown">shutdown</primary></indexterm>
-<para>brings the system down in a secure way,
-signaling all processes and notifying all logged-in users.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sulogin">
-<term><command>sulogin</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit sulogin"><primary sortas="b-sulogin">sulogin</primary></indexterm>
-<para>allows the superuser to log in. It is
-normally invoked by <command>init</command> when the system goes into single user mode.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="telinit">
-<term><command>telinit</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit telinit"><primary sortas="b-telinit">telinit</primary></indexterm>
-<para>tells <command>init</command> which run-level to enter.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="utmpdump">
-<term><command>utmpdump</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit utmpdump"><primary sortas="b-utmpdump">utmpdump</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays the content of the given login file in a friendlier format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="wall">
-<term><command>wall</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-sysvinit wall"><primary sortas="b-wall">wall</primary></indexterm>
-<para>writes a message to all logged-in users.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+-->
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/tar.xml b/chapter06/tar.xml
index d6de8d795..62f25d3df 100644
--- a/chapter06/tar.xml
+++ b/chapter06/tar.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-tar"><primary sortas="a-Tar">Tar</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Tar package contains an archiving program.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,11 +17,6 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>10 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Tar installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
@@ -48,30 +42,7 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<sect2 id="contents-tar" role="content"><title>Contents of Tar</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>rmt and tar</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="rmt">
-<term><command>rmt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-tar rmt"><primary sortas="b-rmt">rmt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to remotely manipulate a magnetic
-tape drive, through an interprocess communication connection.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tar">
-<term><command>tar</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-tar tar"><primary sortas="b-tar">tar</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to create and extract files from archives, also known as tarballs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/texinfo.xml b/chapter06/texinfo.xml
index 5032f10c2..40bf18ccd 100644
--- a/chapter06/texinfo.xml
+++ b/chapter06/texinfo.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo"><primary sortas="a-Texinfo">Texinfo</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Texinfo package contains programs for reading, writing, and
-converting Info documents.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,19 +17,12 @@ converting Info documents.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>17 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Texinfo installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Texinfo</title>
-<para>Prepare Texinfo for compilation:</para>
-
-<para>The patch listed below fixes a known segfault in texinfo:</para>
+<para>Apply a patch:</para>
<screen><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../texinfo-&texinfo-version;-segfault-1.patch</userinput></screen>
@@ -54,24 +45,8 @@ Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
<screen><userinput>make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the make parameter:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>The TEXMF
-makefile variable holds the location of the root of your TeX tree if, for
-example, you plan to install a TeX package later on.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>The Info documentation system uses a plain text file to hold its list of
-menu entries. The file is located at <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename>.
-Unfortunately, due to occasional problems in the Makefiles of various packages,
-it can sometimes get out of step with the Info manuals actually installed on the
-system. If ever you need to recreate the
-<filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> file, the following optional commands
-will accomplish the task:</para>
+<para>If ever you need to recreate the
+<filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> file, run this:</para>
<screen><userinput>cd /usr/share/info
rm dir
@@ -84,68 +59,7 @@ done</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-texinfo" role="content"><title>Contents of Texinfo</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>info, infokey, install-info,
-makeinfo, texi2dvi and texindex</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="info">
-<term><command>info</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo info"><primary sortas="b-info">info</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to read Info documents. Info
-documents are a bit like man pages, but often go much deeper than just
-explaining all the flags. Compare for example <command>man tar</command>
-and <command>info tar</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="infokey">
-<term><command>infokey</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo infokey"><primary sortas="b-infokey">infokey</primary></indexterm>
-<para>compiles a source file containing Info
-customizations into a binary format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="install-info">
-<term><command>install-info</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo install-info"><primary sortas="b-install-info">install-info</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to install Info files. It updates entries in the Info index file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="makeinfo">
-<term><command>makeinfo</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo makeinfo"><primary sortas="b-makeinfo">makeinfo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>translates the given Texinfo source
-documents into various other formats: Info files, plain text, or HTML.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="texi2dvi">
-<term><command>texi2dvi</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2dvi"><primary sortas="b-texi2dvi">texi2dvi</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to format the given Texinfo
-document into a device-independent file that can be printed.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="texindex">
-<term><command>texindex</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texindex"><primary sortas="b-texindex">texindex</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to sort Texinfo index files.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/udev.xml b/chapter06/udev.xml
index 6e0456bea..5d8cf5351 100644
--- a/chapter06/udev.xml
+++ b/chapter06/udev.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-udev"><primary sortas="a-Udev">Udev</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Udev package contains programs for dynamic creation of device nodes.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -27,26 +26,16 @@
<screen><userinput>make udevdir=/dev</userinput></screen>
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>udevdir=/dev</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This tells <command>udev</command> which directory it is to
-create device nodes in.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Install it:</para>
<screen><userinput>make udevdir=/dev install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Udev's configuration is far from ideal by default, so we install our own
-configuration files here:</para>
+<para>Install our configuration files:</para>
<screen><userinput>cp ../udev-config-2.permissions /etc/udev/permissions.d/25-lfs.permissions
cp ../udev-config-1.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules</userinput></screen>
-<para>Finally, we'll allow udev to create the full compliment of device
-nodes, since earlier we only created a minimal set.</para>
+<para>Create the full compliment of device nodes:</para>
<screen><userinput>/sbin/udevstart</userinput></screen>
@@ -55,86 +44,8 @@ nodes, since earlier we only created a minimal set.</para>
<sect2 id="contents-udev" role="content"><title>Contents of Udev</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>udev, udevd, udevsend, udevstart, udevinfo, udevtest</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
+<para>See testing</para>
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="udev">
-<term><command>udev</command></term>
-<listitem><indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udev"><primary
-sortas="b-udev">udev</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to create device nodes in <filename
-class="directory">/dev</filename> or to rename network interfaces (not in LFS)
-in response to hotplug events.</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="udevd">
-<term><command>udevd</command></term>
-<listitem> <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevd"><primary
-sortas="b-udevd">udevd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a daemon that reorders hotplug events before submitting them to
-<command>udev</command>,
-thus avoiding various race conditions.</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="udevsend">
-<term><command>udevsend</command></term>
-<listitem> <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevsend"><primary
-sortas="b-udevsend">udevsend</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to deliver hotplug events to <command>udevd</command>.</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="udevstart">
-<term><command>udevstart</command></term>
-<listitem> <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevstart"><primary
-sortas="b-udevstart">udevstart</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to create device nodes in <filename
-class="directory">/dev</filename> that correspond to drivers compiled directly
-into the kernel. It performs that task by simulating hotplug events presumably
-dropped by the kernel before invocation of this program (e.g. because the root
-filesystem has not been mounted) and submitting such synthetic hotplug events
-to <command>udev</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="udevinfo">
-<term><command>udevinfo</command></term>
-<listitem> <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevinfo"><primary
-sortas="b-udevinfo">udevinfo</primary></indexterm>
-<para>allows users to query the <command>udev</command> database for
-information on any device currently present on the system. It also
-provides a way to query any device in the sysfs tree to help creating udev
-rules.</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="udevtest">
-<term><command>udevtest</command></term>
-<listitem> <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev udevtest"><primary
-sortas="b-udevtest">udevtest</primary></indexterm>
-<para>simulates a <command>udev</command> run for the given device,
-and prints out the name of the node the real <command>udev</command> would
-have created, or (not in LFS) the name of the renamed network interface.</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="etc-dev-d">
-<term><filename class="directory">/etc/dev.d</filename></term>
-<listitem> <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev etc-dev-d"><primary
-sortas="e-etc-dev-d">/etc/dev.d</primary></indexterm>
-<para>directory is supposed to contain user-written handlers for device
-creation hotplug events.</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="etc-udev">
-<term><filename class="directory">/etc/udev</filename></term>
-<listitem> <indexterm zone="ch-system-udev etc-udev"><primary
-sortas="e-etc-udev">/etc/udev</primary></indexterm>
-<para>directory contains <command>udev</command> configuration files,
-device permissions and rules for device naming.</para>
-</listitem></varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
diff --git a/chapter06/util-linux.xml b/chapter06/util-linux.xml
index 37ca200d9..ab65e24e7 100644
--- a/chapter06/util-linux.xml
+++ b/chapter06/util-linux.xml
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux"><primary sortas="a-Util-linux">Util-linux</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Util-linux package contains miscellaneous utility programs. Among
-them are utilities for handling file systems, consoles, partitions, and
-messages.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -20,20 +17,12 @@ messages.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.2 SBU</seg><seg>16 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Util-linux installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils,
-Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed, Zlib</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>FHS compliance notes</title>
-<para>The FHS recommends that we use <filename class="directory">/var/lib/hwclock</filename>,
-instead of the usual <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>, as the location for the
-<filename>adjtime</filename> file. To make the <command>hwclock</command>
-program FHS-compliant, run the following:</para>
+<para>Issue a sed sustitution:</para>
<screen><userinput>sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' hwclock/hwclock.c
mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
@@ -51,25 +40,6 @@ mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock</userinput></screen>
<screen><userinput>make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes</userinput></screen>
-<para>The meaning of the make parameters:</para>
-
-<variablelist>
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>HAVE_KILL=yes</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This prevents the
-<command>kill</command> program (already installed by Procps) from being
-built and installed again.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry>
-<term><parameter>HAVE_SLN=yes</parameter></term>
-<listitem><para>This prevents the
-<command>sln</command> program (a statically linked
-<command>ln</command> already installed by Glibc) from being built and
-installed again.</para></listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
<para>Now install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install</userinput></screen>
@@ -79,527 +49,7 @@ installed again.</para></listitem>
<sect2 id="contents-utillinux" role="content"><title>Contents of Util-linux</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>agetty, arch, blockdev, cal, cfdisk, chkdupexe, col, colcrt,
-colrm, column, ctrlaltdel, cytune, ddate, dmesg, elvtune, fdformat, fdisk,
-fsck.cramfs, fsck.minix, getopt, hexdump, hwclock, ipcrm, ipcs, isosize, line,
-logger, look, losetup, mcookie, mkfs, mkfs.bfs, mkfs.cramfs, mkfs.minix, mkswap,
-more, mount, namei, pg, pivot_root, ramsize (link to rdev), raw, rdev, readprofile,
-rename, renice, rev, rootflags (link to rdev), script, setfdprm, setsid, setterm,
-sfdisk, swapoff (link to swapon), swapon, tunelp, ul, umount, vidmode (link to rdev),
-whereis and write</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="agetty">
-<term><command>agetty</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux agetty"><primary sortas="b-agetty">agetty</primary></indexterm>
-<para>opens a tty port, prompts for a login name,
-and then invokes the <command>login</command> program.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="arch">
-<term><command>arch</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux arch"><primary sortas="b-arch">arch</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the machine's architecture.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="blockdev">
-<term><command>blockdev</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux blockdev"><primary sortas="b-blockdev">blockdev</primary></indexterm>
-<para>allows you to call block device ioctls from the command line.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cal">
-<term><command>cal</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cal"><primary sortas="b-cal">cal</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays a simple calendar.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cfdisk">
-<term><command>cfdisk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cfdisk"><primary sortas="b-cfdisk">cfdisk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to manipulate the partition table of the given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="chkdupexe">
-<term><command>chkdupexe</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux chkdupexe"><primary sortas="b-chkdupexe">chkdupexe</primary></indexterm>
-<para>finds duplicate executables.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="col">
-<term><command>col</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux col"><primary sortas="b-col">col</primary></indexterm>
-<para>filters out reverse line feeds.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="colcrt">
-<term><command>colcrt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux colcrt"><primary sortas="b-colcrt">colcrt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to filter nroff output for terminals
-that lack some capabilities such as overstriking and half-lines.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="colrm">
-<term><command>colrm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux colrm"><primary sortas="b-colrm">colrm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>filters out the given columns.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="column">
-<term><command>column</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux column"><primary sortas="b-column">column</primary></indexterm>
-<para>formats a given file into multiple columns.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ctrlaltdel">
-<term><command>ctrlaltdel</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ctrlaltdel"><primary sortas="b-ctrlaltdel">ctrlaltdel</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sets the function of the Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination to a hard or a
-soft reset.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="cytune">
-<term><command>cytune</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux cytune"><primary sortas="b-cytune">cytune</primary></indexterm>
-<para>was used to tune the parameters of the
-serial line drivers for Cyclades cards.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ddate">
-<term><command>ddate</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ddate"><primary sortas="b-ddate">ddate</primary></indexterm>
-<para>gives the Discordian date, or converts the
-given Gregorian date to a Discordian one.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="dmesg">
-<term><command>dmesg</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux dmesg"><primary sortas="b-dmesg">dmesg</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps the kernel boot messages.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="elvtune">
-<term><command>elvtune</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux elvtune"><primary sortas="b-elvtune">elvtune</primary></indexterm>
-<para>can be used to tune the performance
-and interactivity of a block device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fdformat">
-<term><command>fdformat</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fdformat"><primary sortas="b-fdformat">fdformat</primary></indexterm>
-<para>low-level formats a floppy disk.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fdisk">
-<term><command>fdisk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fdisk"><primary sortas="b-fdisk">fdisk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>could be used to manipulate the partition table of the given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fsck.cramfs">
-<term><command>fsck.cramfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsck.cramfs"><primary sortas="b-fsck.cramfs">fsck.cramfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>performs a consistency check on the
-Cramfs file system on the given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="fsck.minix">
-<term><command>fsck.minix</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux fsck.minix"><primary sortas="b-fsck.minix">fsck.minix</primary></indexterm>
-<para>performs a consistency check on the
-Minix file system on the given device.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="getopt">
-<term><command>getopt</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux getopt"><primary sortas="b-getopt">getopt</primary></indexterm>
-<para>parses options in the given command line.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hexdump">
-<term><command>hexdump</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux hexdump"><primary sortas="b-hexdump">hexdump</primary></indexterm>
-<para>dumps the given file in hexadecimal, or in another given format.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="hwclock">
-<term><command>hwclock</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux hwclock"><primary sortas="b-hwclock">hwclock</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to read or set the system's hardware clock, also called the RTC
-(Real-Time Clock) or BIOS (Basic Input-Output System) clock.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ipcrm">
-<term><command>ipcrm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ipcrm"><primary sortas="b-ipcrm">ipcrm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>removes the given IPC resource.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ipcs">
-<term><command>ipcs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ipcs"><primary sortas="b-ipcs">ipcs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>provides IPC status information.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="isosize">
-<term><command>isosize</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux isosize"><primary sortas="b-isosize">isosize</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the size of an iso9660 file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="line">
-<term><command>line</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux line"><primary sortas="b-line">line</primary></indexterm>
-<para>copies a single line.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="logger">
-<term><command>logger</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux logger"><primary sortas="b-logger">logger</primary></indexterm>
-<para>enters the given message into the system log.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="look">
-<term><command>look</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux look"><primary sortas="b-look">look</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays lines that begin with the given string.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="losetup">
-<term><command>losetup</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux losetup"><primary sortas="b-losetup">losetup</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to set up and control loop devices.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mcookie">
-<term><command>mcookie</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mcookie"><primary sortas="b-mcookie">mcookie</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates magic cookies, 128-bit random hexadecimal numbers,
-for <command>xauth</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkfs">
-<term><command>mkfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs"><primary sortas="b-mkfs">mkfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to build a file system on a device
-(usually a hard disk partition).</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkfs.bfs">
-<term><command>mkfs.bfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.bfs"><primary sortas="b-mkfs.bfs">mkfs.bfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates an SCO (Santa Cruz Operations) bfs file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkfs.cramfs">
-<term><command>mkfs.cramfs</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.cramfs"><primary sortas="b-mkfs.cramfs">mkfs.cramfs</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a cramfs file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkfs.minix">
-<term><command>mkfs.minix</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkfs.minix"><primary sortas="b-mkfs.minix">mkfs.minix</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a Minix file system.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mkswap">
-<term><command>mkswap</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mkswap"><primary sortas="b-mkswap">mkswap</primary></indexterm>
-<para>initializes the given device or file to be used as a swap area.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="more">
-<term><command>more</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux more"><primary sortas="b-more">more</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a filter for paging through text one
-screen full at a time. But <command>less</command> is much better.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mount">
-<term><command>mount</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux mount"><primary sortas="b-mount">mount</primary></indexterm>
-<para>attaches the file system on the given device to a specified directory (thus
-hiding the contents of that directory) in the file-system tree.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="namei">
-<term><command>namei</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux namei"><primary sortas="b-namei">namei</primary></indexterm>
-<para>shows the symbolic links in the given pathnames.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pg">
-<term><command>pg</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux pg"><primary sortas="b-pg">pg</primary></indexterm>
-<para>displays a text file one screen full at a time.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pivot_root">
-<term><command>pivot_root</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux pivot_root"><primary sortas="b-pivot_root">pivot_root</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes the given file system the new
-root file system of the current process.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ramsize">
-<term><command>ramsize</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ramsize"><primary sortas="b-ramsize">ramsize</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to set the size of the RAM disk in a bootable image.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rdev">
-<term><command>rdev</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rdev"><primary sortas="b-rdev">rdev</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to query and set the root
-device and other things in a bootable image.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="readprofile">
-<term><command>readprofile</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux readprofile"><primary sortas="b-readprofile">readprofile</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reads kernel profiling information.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rename">
-<term><command>rename</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rename"><primary sortas="b-rename">rename</primary></indexterm>
-<para>renames the given files, replacing a given string with another.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="renice">
-<term><command>renice</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux renice"><primary sortas="b-renice">renice</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to alter the priority of running processes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rev">
-<term><command>rev</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rev"><primary sortas="b-rev">rev</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reverses the lines of a given file.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rootflags">
-<term><command>rootflags</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux rootflags"><primary sortas="b-rootflags">rootflags</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to set the rootflags in a bootable image.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="script">
-<term><command>script</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux script"><primary sortas="b-script">script</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes a typescript of a terminal session, of everything printed to
-the terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setfdprm">
-<term><command>setfdprm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setfdprm"><primary sortas="b-setfdprm">setfdprm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sets user-provided floppy disk parameters.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setsid">
-<term><command>setsid</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setsid"><primary sortas="b-setsid">setsid</primary></indexterm>
-<para>runs the given program in a new session.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="setterm">
-<term><command>setterm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux setterm"><primary sortas="b-setterm">setterm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to set terminal attributes.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="sfdisk">
-<term><command>sfdisk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux sfdisk"><primary sortas="b-sfdisk">sfdisk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a disk partition table manipulator.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="swapdev">
-<term><command>swapdev</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swapdev"><primary sortas="b-swapdev">swapdev</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to set the swap device in a bootable image.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="swapoff">
-<term><command>swapoff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swapoff"><primary sortas="b-swapoff">swapoff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>disables devices and files for paging and swapping.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="swapon">
-<term><command>swapon</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux swapon"><primary sortas="b-swapon">swapon</primary></indexterm>
-<para>enables devices and files for paging and swapping.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tunelp">
-<term><command>tunelp</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux tunelp"><primary sortas="b-tunelp">tunelp</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is used to tune the parameters of the line printer.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ul">
-<term><command>ul</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux ul"><primary sortas="b-ul">ul</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a filter for translating underscores into
-escape sequences indicating underlining for the terminal in use.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="umount">
-<term><command>umount</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux umount"><primary sortas="b-umount">umount</primary></indexterm>
-<para>disconnects a file system from the system's file tree.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vidmode">
-<term><command>vidmode</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux vidmode"><primary sortas="b-vidmode">vidmode</primary></indexterm>
-<para>could be used to set the video mode in a bootable image.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="whereis">
-<term><command>whereis</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux whereis"><primary sortas="b-whereis">whereis</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reports the location of binary, the
-source, and the manual page for the given command.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="write">
-<term><command>write</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-util-linux write"><primary sortas="b-write">write</primary></indexterm>
-<para>sends a message to the given user,
-<emphasis>if</emphasis> that user has not disabled such messages.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/vim.xml b/chapter06/vim.xml
index 64ca6296a..ee83d2134 100644
--- a/chapter06/vim.xml
+++ b/chapter06/vim.xml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim"><primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -18,28 +17,12 @@
<seglistitem><seg>0.4 SBU</seg><seg>34 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Vim installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils,
-GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<tip>
-<title>Alternatives to Vim</title>
-<para>If you prefer another editor -- like Emacs, Joe, or Nano -- to Vim,
-have a look at <ulink url="&blfs-root;view/stable/postlfs/editors.html"/> for
-suggested installation instructions.</para>
-</tip>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Vim</title>
-<para>First, unpack both
-<filename>vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2</filename> and (optionally)
-<filename>vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz</filename> archives into the same
-directory. Then change the default locations of the <filename>vimrc</filename> and
-<filename>gvimrc</filename> configuration files to <filename class="directory">/etc</filename>.</para>
+<para>Change the default locations of the configuration files:</para>
<screen><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h
echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput></screen>
@@ -48,55 +31,27 @@ echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' &gt;&gt; src/feature.h</userinput><
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte</userinput></screen>
-<para>The optional but highly recommended
-<parameter>--enable-multibyte</parameter> switch
-includes support for editing files in multibyte character encodings into
-<command>vim</command>.
-It is needed for those people who ignore our recommendation not to
-use LFS in locales with multibyte character sets. It is also needed for
-people who want to be able to edit text files initially created
-in Linux distributions like Fedora Core
-that use UTF-8 as a default character set.</para>
-
<para>Compile the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
-<para>To test the results, you can issue:
-<userinput>make test</userinput>. However, this test suite outputs a lot of
-seemingly garbage characters to the screen, and this can wreak havoc with the
-settings of the current terminal. Therefore the running of the test suite here
-is strictly optional.</para>
+<para>To test the results, issue:
+<userinput>make test</userinput></para>
<para>Now install the package:</para>
<screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
-<para>Many users are used to using <command>vi</command>, instead of
-<command>vim</command>. To let them execute <command>vim</command> when
-they habitually enter <command>vi</command>, create a symlink:</para>
+<para>Create a symlink:</para>
<screen><userinput>ln -s vim /usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen>
-<para>If you are going to install the X Window System on your LFS system, you
-may want to re-compile Vim after having installed X. Vim comes with a nice GUI
-version of the editor that requires X and a few other libraries to be
-installed. For more information read the Vim documentation.</para>
-
</sect2>
<sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration"><title>Configuring Vim</title>
-<indexterm zone="conf-vim"><primary sortas="e-/etc/vim">/etc/vim</primary></indexterm>
-
-<para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode. Some
-people might not like this, but we prefer to run <command>vim</command> in its
-own mode (else we wouldn't have included it in this book, but the original
-<command>vi</command>). We've included the setting of <quote>nocompatible</quote>
-below to high-light the fact that the new behavior is being used. It
-also reminds those who would change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should
-appear first because it changes other settings and overrides must come
-after this setting. Create a default vim configuration file by running
+
+<para>Create a default vim configuration file by running
the following:</para>
<screen><userinput>cat &gt; /etc/vimrc &lt;&lt; "EOF"
@@ -113,13 +68,6 @@ endif
" End /etc/vimrc
EOF</userinput></screen>
-<para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> makes
-<command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than the
-vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> if you want the old <command>vi</command>
-behavior. The <parameter>set backspace=2</parameter> allows
-backspacing over line breaks, autoindents and the start of insert. The
-<parameter>syntax on</parameter> enables <command>vim</command>'s
-syntax highliting.
<!-- XXX: the ascii-only files are considered to be in utf-8 - that's not what
one expects . That's why fileencodings stuff is commented out for now
@@ -133,12 +81,6 @@ like Fedora Core use UTF-8, and conservative ones like Debian
use traditional 8-bit encodings for text files. If you have not
passed the <parameter>- -enable-multibyte</parameter> switch to the
<command>./configure</command> command above, this line will not work. -->
-Finally, the <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the
-<parameter>set background=dark</parameter> corrects <command>vim</command>'s
-guess about the background color of some terminal emulators. This gives the
-highliting a better color scheme for use on the black background of
-these programs.
-</para>
<para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by running
the following command:</para>
@@ -150,182 +92,7 @@ the following command:</para>
<sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content"><title>Contents of Vim</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>efm_filter.pl, efm_perl.pl, ex (link to vim), less.sh, mve.awk,
-pltags.pl, ref, rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), shtags.pl, tcltags, vi (link to vim),
-view (link to vim), vim, vim132, vim2html.pl, vimdiff (link to vim), vimm, vimspell.sh,
-vimtutor and xxd</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short descriptions</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="efm_filter.pl">
-<term><command>efm_filter.pl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_filter.pl"><primary sortas="b-efm_filter.pl">efm_filter.pl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a filter for creating an error file that can be read by <command>vim</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="efm_perl.pl">
-<term><command>efm_perl.pl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_perl.pl"><primary sortas="b-efm_perl.pl">efm_perl.pl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>reformats the error messages of the
-Perl interpreter for use with the <quote>quickfix</quote> mode of <command>vim</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ex">
-<term><command>ex</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex"><primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary></indexterm>
-<para>starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="less.sh">
-<term><command>less.sh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim less.sh"><primary sortas="b-less.sh">less.sh</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script that starts <command>vim</command> with less.vim.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="mve.awk">
-<term><command>mve.awk</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim mve.awk"><primary sortas="b-mve.awk">mve.awk</primary></indexterm>
-<para>processes <command>vim</command> errors.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="pltags.pl">
-<term><command>pltags.pl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim pltags.pl"><primary sortas="b-pltags.pl">pltags.pl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>creates a tags file for Perl code, for use by <command>vim</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="ref">
-<term><command>ref</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ref"><primary sortas="b-ref">ref</primary></indexterm>
-<para>checks the spelling of arguments.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rview">
-<term><command>rview</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview"><primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a restricted version of <command>view</command>: no shell
-commands can be started and <command>view</command> can't be suspended.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="rvim">
-<term><command>rvim</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim"><primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>: no shell
-commands can be started and <command>vim</command> can't be suspended.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="shtags.pl">
-<term><command>shtags.pl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim shtags.pl"><primary sortas="b-shtags.pl">shtags.pl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates a tag file for Perl scripts.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="tcltags">
-<term><command>tcltags</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim tcltags"><primary sortas="b-tcltags">tcltags</primary></indexterm>
-<para>generates a tag file for TCL code.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="view">
-<term><command>view</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view"><primary sortas="b-view">view</primary></indexterm>
-<para>starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vim">
-<term><command>vim</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim"><primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is the editor.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vim132">
-<term><command>vim132</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim132"><primary sortas="b-vim132">vim132</primary></indexterm>
-<para>starts <command>vim</command> with the terminal in 132-column mode.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vim2html.pl">
-<term><command>vim2html.pl</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim2html.pl"><primary sortas="b-vim2html.pl">vim2html.pl</primary></indexterm>
-<para>converts Vim documentation to HTML.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vimdiff">
-<term><command>vimdiff</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff"><primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary></indexterm>
-<para>edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command> and show differences.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vimm">
-<term><command>vimm</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimm"><primary sortas="b-vimm">vimm</primary></indexterm>
-<para>enables the DEC locator input model on a remote terminal.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vimspell.sh">
-<term><command>vimspell.sh</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimspell.sh"><primary sortas="b-vimspell.sh">vimspell.sh</primary></indexterm>
-<para>is a script which spells a file and generates the syntax statements necessary
-to highlight in <command>vim</command>. This script requires the old Unix <command>spell</command>
-command, which is provided neither in LFS nor in BLFS.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="vimtutor">
-<term><command>vimtutor</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor"><primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary></indexterm>
-<para>teaches you the basic keys and commands of <command>vim</command>.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry id="xxd">
-<term><command>xxd</command></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd"><primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary></indexterm>
-<para>makes a hex dump of the given file. It can
-also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>
diff --git a/chapter06/zlib.xml b/chapter06/zlib.xml
index f907e1455..80c58029c 100644
--- a/chapter06/zlib.xml
+++ b/chapter06/zlib.xml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
<indexterm zone="ch-system-zlib"><primary sortas="a-Zlib">Zlib</primary></indexterm>
<sect2 role="package"><title/>
-<para>The Zlib package contains compression and un-compression routines used by
-some programs.</para>
<segmentedlist>
<segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
@@ -19,21 +17,11 @@ some programs.</para>
<seglistitem><seg>0.1 SBU</seg><seg>1.5 MB</seg></seglistitem>
</segmentedlist>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Zlib installation depends on</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Make, Sed</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 role="installation">
<title>Installation of Zlib</title>
-<note><para>Zlib is known to build its shared library incorrectly if CFLAGS is
-specified in the environment. If you are using your own CFLAGS variable, be
-sure to add the <parameter>-fPIC</parameter> directive to your CFLAGS for the
-duration of the below <command>configure</command> command, then remove it
-afterwards.</para></note>
-
<para>Prepare Zlib for compilation:</para>
<screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib</userinput></screen>
@@ -76,22 +64,7 @@ make</userinput></screen>
<sect2 id="contents-zlib" role="content"><title>Contents of Zlib</title>
-<segmentedlist>
-<segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
-<seglistitem><seg>libz[a,so]</seg></seglistitem>
-</segmentedlist>
-
-<variablelist><title>Short description</title>
-
-<varlistentry id="libz">
-<term><filename class="libraryfile">libz*</filename></term>
-<listitem>
-<indexterm zone="ch-system-zlib libz"><primary sortas="c-libz*">libz*</primary></indexterm>
-<para>contains compression and un-compression
-functions used by some programs.</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
+<para>See testing</para>
</sect2>